Lidarr/src/NzbDrone.Common/Extensions/StringExtensions.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace NzbDrone.Common.Extensions
{
    public static class StringExtensions
    {
        private static readonly Regex CamelCaseRegex = new Regex("(?<!^)[A-Z]", RegexOptions.Compiled);

        public static string NullSafe(this string target)
        {
            return ((object)target).NullSafe().ToString();
        }

        public static object NullSafe(this object target)
        {
            if (target != null)
            {
                return target;
            }

            return "[NULL]";
        }

        public static string FirstCharToLower(this string input)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input))
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            return char.ToLowerInvariant(input.First()) + input.Substring(1);
        }

        public static string FirstCharToUpper(this string input)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input))
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            return char.ToUpperInvariant(input.First()) + input.Substring(1);
        }

        public static string Inject(this string format, params object[] formattingArgs)
        {
            return string.Format(format, formattingArgs);
        }

        private static readonly Regex CollapseSpace = new Regex(@"\s+", RegexOptions.Compiled);

        public static string Replace(this string text, int index, int length, string replacement)
        {
            text = text.Remove(index, length);
            text = text.Insert(index, replacement);
            return text;
        }

        public static string RemoveAccent(this string text)
        {
            var normalizedString = text.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD);
            var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            foreach (var c in normalizedString)
            {
                var unicodeCategory = CharUnicodeInfo.GetUnicodeCategory(c);
                if (unicodeCategory != UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark)
                {
                    stringBuilder.Append(c);
                }
            }

            return stringBuilder.ToString().Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormC);
        }

        public static string TrimEnd(this string text, string postfix)
        {
            if (text.EndsWith(postfix))
            {
                text = text.Substring(0, text.Length - postfix.Length);
            }

            return text;
        }

        public static string Join(this IEnumerable<string> values, string separator)
        {
            return string.Join(separator, values);
        }

        public static string CleanSpaces(this string text)
        {
            return CollapseSpace.Replace(text, " ").Trim();
        }

        public static bool IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this string text)
        {
            return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text);
        }

        public static bool IsNotNullOrWhiteSpace(this string text)
        {
            return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text);
        }

        public static bool StartsWithIgnoreCase(this string text, string startsWith)
        {
            return text.StartsWith(startsWith, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
        }

        public static bool EqualsIgnoreCase(this string text, string equals)
        {
            return text.Equals(equals, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
        }

        public static bool ContainsIgnoreCase(this string text, string contains)
        {
            return text.IndexOf(contains, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) > -1;
        }

        public static string WrapInQuotes(this string text)
        {
            if (!text.Contains(' '))
            {
                return text;
            }

            return "\"" + text + "\"";
        }

        public static byte[] HexToByteArray(this string input)
        {
            return Enumerable.Range(0, input.Length)
                             .Where(x => x % 2 == 0)
                             .Select(x => Convert.ToByte(input.Substring(x, 2), 16))
                             .ToArray();
        }

        public static string ToHexString(this byte[] input)
        {
            return string.Concat(Array.ConvertAll(input, x => x.ToString("X2")));
        }

        public static string FromOctalString(this string octalValue)
        {
            octalValue = octalValue.TrimStart('\\');

            var first = int.Parse(octalValue.Substring(0, 1));
            var second = int.Parse(octalValue.Substring(1, 1));
            var third = int.Parse(octalValue.Substring(2, 1));
            var byteResult = (byte)((first << 6) | (second << 3) | third);

            return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(new[] { byteResult });
        }

        public static string SplitCamelCase(this string input)
        {
            return CamelCaseRegex.Replace(input, match => " " + match.Value);
        }

        public static double FuzzyMatch(this string a, string b)
        {
            if (a.IsNullOrWhiteSpace() || b.IsNullOrWhiteSpace())
            {
                return 0;
            }
            else if (a.Contains(' ') && b.Contains(' '))
            {
                var partsA = a.Split(' ');
                var partsB = b.Split(' ');

                var coef = (FuzzyMatchComponents(partsA, partsB) + FuzzyMatchComponents(partsB, partsA)) / (partsA.Length + partsB.Length);
                return Math.Max(coef, LevenshteinCoefficient(a, b));
            }
            else
            {
                return LevenshteinCoefficient(a, b);
            }
        }

        private static double FuzzyMatchComponents(string[] a, string[] b)
        {
            double weightDenom = Math.Max(a.Length, b.Length);
            double sum = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
            {
                double high = 0.0;
                int indexDistance = 0;
                for (int x = 0; x < b.Length; x++)
                {
                    var coef = LevenshteinCoefficient(a[i], b[x]);
                    if (coef > high)
                    {
                        high = coef;
                        indexDistance = Math.Abs(i - x);
                    }
                }

                sum += (1.0 - (indexDistance / weightDenom)) * high;
            }

            return sum;
        }

        public static double LevenshteinCoefficient(this string a, string b)
        {
            return 1.0 - ((double)a.LevenshteinDistance(b) / Math.Max(a.Length, b.Length));
        }

        public static string EncodeRFC3986(this string value)
        {
            // From Twitterizer http://www.twitterizer.net/
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
            {
                return string.Empty;
            }

            var encoded = Uri.EscapeDataString(value);

            return Regex
                .Replace(encoded, "(%[0-9a-f][0-9a-f])", c => c.Value.ToUpper())
                .Replace("(", "%28")
                .Replace(")", "%29")
                .Replace("$", "%24")
                .Replace("!", "%21")
                .Replace("*", "%2A")
                .Replace("'", "%27")
                .Replace("%7E", "~");
        }

        public static bool IsValidIpAddress(this string value)
        {
            if (!IPAddress.TryParse(value, out var parsedAddress))
            {
                return false;
            }

            if (parsedAddress.Equals(IPAddress.Parse("255.255.255.255")))
            {
                return false;
            }

            if (parsedAddress.IsIPv6Multicast)
            {
                return false;
            }

            return parsedAddress.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork || parsedAddress.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6;
        }

        public static string ToUrlHost(this string input)
        {
            return input.Contains(':') ? $"[{input}]" : input;
        }
    }
}