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164 lines
6.0 KiB
164 lines
6.0 KiB
4 years ago
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/// <reference types="cypress" />
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context('Network Requests', () => {
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beforeEach(() => {
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cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/network-requests')
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})
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// Manage HTTP requests in your app
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it('cy.request() - make an XHR request', () => {
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// https://on.cypress.io/request
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cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/comments')
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.should((response) => {
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expect(response.status).to.eq(200)
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// the server sometimes gets an extra comment posted from another machine
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// which gets returned as 1 extra object
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expect(response.body).to.have.property('length').and.be.oneOf([500, 501])
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expect(response).to.have.property('headers')
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expect(response).to.have.property('duration')
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})
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})
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it('cy.request() - verify response using BDD syntax', () => {
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cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/comments')
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.then((response) => {
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// https://on.cypress.io/assertions
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expect(response).property('status').to.equal(200)
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expect(response).property('body').to.have.property('length').and.be.oneOf([500, 501])
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expect(response).to.include.keys('headers', 'duration')
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})
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})
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it('cy.request() with query parameters', () => {
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// will execute request
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// https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/comments?postId=1&id=3
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cy.request({
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url: 'https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/comments',
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qs: {
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postId: 1,
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id: 3,
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},
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})
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.its('body')
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.should('be.an', 'array')
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.and('have.length', 1)
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.its('0') // yields first element of the array
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.should('contain', {
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postId: 1,
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id: 3,
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})
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})
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it('cy.request() - pass result to the second request', () => {
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// first, let's find out the userId of the first user we have
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cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/users?_limit=1')
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.its('body') // yields the response object
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.its('0') // yields the first element of the returned list
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// the above two commands its('body').its('0')
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// can be written as its('body.0')
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// if you do not care about TypeScript checks
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.then((user) => {
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expect(user).property('id').to.be.a('number')
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// make a new post on behalf of the user
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cy.request('POST', 'https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/posts', {
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userId: user.id,
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title: 'Cypress Test Runner',
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body: 'Fast, easy and reliable testing for anything that runs in a browser.',
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})
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})
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// note that the value here is the returned value of the 2nd request
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// which is the new post object
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.then((response) => {
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expect(response).property('status').to.equal(201) // new entity created
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expect(response).property('body').to.contain({
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title: 'Cypress Test Runner',
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})
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// we don't know the exact post id - only that it will be > 100
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// since JSONPlaceholder has built-in 100 posts
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expect(response.body).property('id').to.be.a('number')
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.and.to.be.gt(100)
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// we don't know the user id here - since it was in above closure
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// so in this test just confirm that the property is there
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expect(response.body).property('userId').to.be.a('number')
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})
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})
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it('cy.request() - save response in the shared test context', () => {
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// https://on.cypress.io/variables-and-aliases
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cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/users?_limit=1')
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.its('body').its('0') // yields the first element of the returned list
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.as('user') // saves the object in the test context
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.then(function () {
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// NOTE 👀
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// By the time this callback runs the "as('user')" command
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// has saved the user object in the test context.
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// To access the test context we need to use
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// the "function () { ... }" callback form,
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// otherwise "this" points at a wrong or undefined object!
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cy.request('POST', 'https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/posts', {
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userId: this.user.id,
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title: 'Cypress Test Runner',
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body: 'Fast, easy and reliable testing for anything that runs in a browser.',
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})
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.its('body').as('post') // save the new post from the response
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})
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.then(function () {
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// When this callback runs, both "cy.request" API commands have finished
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// and the test context has "user" and "post" objects set.
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// Let's verify them.
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expect(this.post, 'post has the right user id').property('userId').to.equal(this.user.id)
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})
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})
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it('cy.intercept() - route responses to matching requests', () => {
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// https://on.cypress.io/intercept
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let message = 'whoa, this comment does not exist'
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// Listen to GET to comments/1
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cy.intercept('GET', '**/comments/*').as('getComment')
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// we have code that gets a comment when
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// the button is clicked in scripts.js
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cy.get('.network-btn').click()
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// https://on.cypress.io/wait
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cy.wait('@getComment').its('response.statusCode').should('be.oneOf', [200, 304])
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// Listen to POST to comments
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cy.intercept('POST', '**/comments').as('postComment')
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// we have code that posts a comment when
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// the button is clicked in scripts.js
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cy.get('.network-post').click()
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cy.wait('@postComment').should(({ request, response }) => {
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expect(request.body).to.include('email')
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expect(request.headers).to.have.property('content-type')
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expect(response && response.body).to.have.property('name', 'Using POST in cy.intercept()')
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})
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// Stub a response to PUT comments/ ****
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cy.intercept({
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method: 'PUT',
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url: '**/comments/*',
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}, {
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statusCode: 404,
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body: { error: message },
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headers: { 'access-control-allow-origin': '*' },
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delayMs: 500,
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}).as('putComment')
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// we have code that puts a comment when
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// the button is clicked in scripts.js
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cy.get('.network-put').click()
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cy.wait('@putComment')
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// our 404 statusCode logic in scripts.js executed
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cy.get('.network-put-comment').should('contain', message)
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})
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})
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