/// context('Network Requests', () => { beforeEach(() => { cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/network-requests') }) // Manage HTTP requests in your app it('cy.request() - make an XHR request', () => { // https://on.cypress.io/request cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/comments') .should((response) => { expect(response.status).to.eq(200) // the server sometimes gets an extra comment posted from another machine // which gets returned as 1 extra object expect(response.body).to.have.property('length').and.be.oneOf([500, 501]) expect(response).to.have.property('headers') expect(response).to.have.property('duration') }) }) it('cy.request() - verify response using BDD syntax', () => { cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/comments') .then((response) => { // https://on.cypress.io/assertions expect(response).property('status').to.equal(200) expect(response).property('body').to.have.property('length').and.be.oneOf([500, 501]) expect(response).to.include.keys('headers', 'duration') }) }) it('cy.request() with query parameters', () => { // will execute request // https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/comments?postId=1&id=3 cy.request({ url: 'https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/comments', qs: { postId: 1, id: 3, }, }) .its('body') .should('be.an', 'array') .and('have.length', 1) .its('0') // yields first element of the array .should('contain', { postId: 1, id: 3, }) }) it('cy.request() - pass result to the second request', () => { // first, let's find out the userId of the first user we have cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/users?_limit=1') .its('body') // yields the response object .its('0') // yields the first element of the returned list // the above two commands its('body').its('0') // can be written as its('body.0') // if you do not care about TypeScript checks .then((user) => { expect(user).property('id').to.be.a('number') // make a new post on behalf of the user cy.request('POST', 'https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/posts', { userId: user.id, title: 'Cypress Test Runner', body: 'Fast, easy and reliable testing for anything that runs in a browser.', }) }) // note that the value here is the returned value of the 2nd request // which is the new post object .then((response) => { expect(response).property('status').to.equal(201) // new entity created expect(response).property('body').to.contain({ title: 'Cypress Test Runner', }) // we don't know the exact post id - only that it will be > 100 // since JSONPlaceholder has built-in 100 posts expect(response.body).property('id').to.be.a('number') .and.to.be.gt(100) // we don't know the user id here - since it was in above closure // so in this test just confirm that the property is there expect(response.body).property('userId').to.be.a('number') }) }) it('cy.request() - save response in the shared test context', () => { // https://on.cypress.io/variables-and-aliases cy.request('https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/users?_limit=1') .its('body').its('0') // yields the first element of the returned list .as('user') // saves the object in the test context .then(function () { // NOTE 👀 // By the time this callback runs the "as('user')" command // has saved the user object in the test context. // To access the test context we need to use // the "function () { ... }" callback form, // otherwise "this" points at a wrong or undefined object! cy.request('POST', 'https://jsonplaceholder.cypress.io/posts', { userId: this.user.id, title: 'Cypress Test Runner', body: 'Fast, easy and reliable testing for anything that runs in a browser.', }) .its('body').as('post') // save the new post from the response }) .then(function () { // When this callback runs, both "cy.request" API commands have finished // and the test context has "user" and "post" objects set. // Let's verify them. expect(this.post, 'post has the right user id').property('userId').to.equal(this.user.id) }) }) it('cy.intercept() - route responses to matching requests', () => { // https://on.cypress.io/intercept let message = 'whoa, this comment does not exist' // Listen to GET to comments/1 cy.intercept('GET', '**/comments/*').as('getComment') // we have code that gets a comment when // the button is clicked in scripts.js cy.get('.network-btn').click() // https://on.cypress.io/wait cy.wait('@getComment').its('response.statusCode').should('be.oneOf', [200, 304]) // Listen to POST to comments cy.intercept('POST', '**/comments').as('postComment') // we have code that posts a comment when // the button is clicked in scripts.js cy.get('.network-post').click() cy.wait('@postComment').should(({ request, response }) => { expect(request.body).to.include('email') expect(request.headers).to.have.property('content-type') expect(response && response.body).to.have.property('name', 'Using POST in cy.intercept()') }) // Stub a response to PUT comments/ **** cy.intercept({ method: 'PUT', url: '**/comments/*', }, { statusCode: 404, body: { error: message }, headers: { 'access-control-allow-origin': '*' }, delayMs: 500, }).as('putComment') // we have code that puts a comment when // the button is clicked in scripts.js cy.get('.network-put').click() cy.wait('@putComment') // our 404 statusCode logic in scripts.js executed cy.get('.network-put-comment').should('contain', message) }) })