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from collections import namedtuple
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import datetime
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import struct
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class ExtType(namedtuple("ExtType", "code data")):
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"""ExtType represents ext type in msgpack."""
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def __new__(cls, code, data):
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if not isinstance(code, int):
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raise TypeError("code must be int")
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if not isinstance(data, bytes):
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raise TypeError("data must be bytes")
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if not 0 <= code <= 127:
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raise ValueError("code must be 0~127")
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return super().__new__(cls, code, data)
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class Timestamp:
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"""Timestamp represents the Timestamp extension type in msgpack.
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When built with Cython, msgpack uses C methods to pack and unpack `Timestamp`.
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When using pure-Python msgpack, :func:`to_bytes` and :func:`from_bytes` are used to pack and
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unpack `Timestamp`.
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This class is immutable: Do not override seconds and nanoseconds.
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"""
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__slots__ = ["seconds", "nanoseconds"]
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def __init__(self, seconds, nanoseconds=0):
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"""Initialize a Timestamp object.
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:param int seconds:
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Number of seconds since the UNIX epoch (00:00:00 UTC Jan 1 1970, minus leap seconds).
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May be negative.
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:param int nanoseconds:
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Number of nanoseconds to add to `seconds` to get fractional time.
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Maximum is 999_999_999. Default is 0.
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Note: Negative times (before the UNIX epoch) are represented as neg. seconds + pos. ns.
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"""
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if not isinstance(seconds, int):
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raise TypeError("seconds must be an integer")
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if not isinstance(nanoseconds, int):
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raise TypeError("nanoseconds must be an integer")
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if not (0 <= nanoseconds < 10**9):
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raise ValueError("nanoseconds must be a non-negative integer less than 999999999.")
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self.seconds = seconds
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self.nanoseconds = nanoseconds
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def __repr__(self):
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"""String representation of Timestamp."""
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return f"Timestamp(seconds={self.seconds}, nanoseconds={self.nanoseconds})"
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def __eq__(self, other):
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"""Check for equality with another Timestamp object"""
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if type(other) is self.__class__:
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return self.seconds == other.seconds and self.nanoseconds == other.nanoseconds
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return False
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def __ne__(self, other):
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"""not-equals method (see :func:`__eq__()`)"""
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return not self.__eq__(other)
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def __hash__(self):
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return hash((self.seconds, self.nanoseconds))
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@staticmethod
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def from_bytes(b):
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"""Unpack bytes into a `Timestamp` object.
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Used for pure-Python msgpack unpacking.
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:param b: Payload from msgpack ext message with code -1
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:type b: bytes
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:returns: Timestamp object unpacked from msgpack ext payload
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:rtype: Timestamp
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"""
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if len(b) == 4:
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seconds = struct.unpack("!L", b)[0]
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nanoseconds = 0
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elif len(b) == 8:
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data64 = struct.unpack("!Q", b)[0]
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seconds = data64 & 0x00000003FFFFFFFF
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nanoseconds = data64 >> 34
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elif len(b) == 12:
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nanoseconds, seconds = struct.unpack("!Iq", b)
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else:
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raise ValueError(
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"Timestamp type can only be created from 32, 64, or 96-bit byte objects"
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)
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return Timestamp(seconds, nanoseconds)
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def to_bytes(self):
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"""Pack this Timestamp object into bytes.
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Used for pure-Python msgpack packing.
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:returns data: Payload for EXT message with code -1 (timestamp type)
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:rtype: bytes
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"""
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if (self.seconds >> 34) == 0: # seconds is non-negative and fits in 34 bits
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data64 = self.nanoseconds << 34 | self.seconds
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if data64 & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000 == 0:
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# nanoseconds is zero and seconds < 2**32, so timestamp 32
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data = struct.pack("!L", data64)
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else:
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# timestamp 64
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data = struct.pack("!Q", data64)
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else:
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# timestamp 96
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data = struct.pack("!Iq", self.nanoseconds, self.seconds)
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return data
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@staticmethod
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def from_unix(unix_sec):
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"""Create a Timestamp from posix timestamp in seconds.
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:param unix_float: Posix timestamp in seconds.
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:type unix_float: int or float
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"""
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seconds = int(unix_sec // 1)
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nanoseconds = int((unix_sec % 1) * 10**9)
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return Timestamp(seconds, nanoseconds)
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def to_unix(self):
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"""Get the timestamp as a floating-point value.
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:returns: posix timestamp
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:rtype: float
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"""
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return self.seconds + self.nanoseconds / 1e9
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@staticmethod
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def from_unix_nano(unix_ns):
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"""Create a Timestamp from posix timestamp in nanoseconds.
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:param int unix_ns: Posix timestamp in nanoseconds.
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:rtype: Timestamp
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"""
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return Timestamp(*divmod(unix_ns, 10**9))
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def to_unix_nano(self):
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"""Get the timestamp as a unixtime in nanoseconds.
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:returns: posix timestamp in nanoseconds
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:rtype: int
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"""
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return self.seconds * 10**9 + self.nanoseconds
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def to_datetime(self):
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"""Get the timestamp as a UTC datetime.
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:rtype: `datetime.datetime`
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"""
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utc = datetime.timezone.utc
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return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(0, utc) + datetime.timedelta(seconds=self.to_unix())
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@staticmethod
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def from_datetime(dt):
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"""Create a Timestamp from datetime with tzinfo.
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:rtype: Timestamp
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"""
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return Timestamp.from_unix(dt.timestamp())
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