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from collections import namedtuple
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import re
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from typing import Optional, List, Tuple, Sequence
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from pysubs2.common import IntOrFloat
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#: Pattern that matches both SubStation and SubRip timestamps.
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TIMESTAMP = re.compile(r"(\d{1,2}):(\d{1,2}):(\d{1,2})[.,](\d{1,3})")
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#: Pattern that matches H:MM:SS or HH:MM:SS timestamps.
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TIMESTAMP_SHORT = re.compile(r"(\d{1,2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})")
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Times = namedtuple("Times", ["h", "m", "s", "ms"])
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def make_time(h: IntOrFloat=0, m: IntOrFloat=0, s: IntOrFloat=0, ms: IntOrFloat=0,
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frames: Optional[int]=None, fps: Optional[float]=None):
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"""
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Convert time to milliseconds.
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See :func:`pysubs2.time.times_to_ms()`. When both frames and fps are specified,
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:func:`pysubs2.time.frames_to_ms()` is called instead.
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Raises:
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ValueError: Invalid fps, or one of frames/fps is missing.
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Example:
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>>> make_time(s=1.5)
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1500
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>>> make_time(frames=50, fps=25)
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2000
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"""
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if frames is None and fps is None:
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return times_to_ms(h, m, s, ms)
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elif frames is not None and fps is not None:
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return frames_to_ms(frames, fps)
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else:
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raise ValueError("Both fps and frames must be specified")
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def timestamp_to_ms(groups: Sequence[str]):
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"""
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Convert groups from :data:`pysubs2.time.TIMESTAMP` or :data:`pysubs2.time.TIMESTAMP_SHORT`
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match to milliseconds.
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Example:
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>>> timestamp_to_ms(TIMESTAMP.match("0:00:00.42").groups())
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420
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>>> timestamp_to_ms(TIMESTAMP_SHORT.match("0:00:01").groups())
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1000
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"""
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if len(groups) == 4:
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h, m, s, frac = map(int, groups)
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ms = frac * 10**(3 - len(groups[-1]))
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elif len(groups) == 3:
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h, m, s = map(int, groups)
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ms = 0
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else:
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raise ValueError("Unexpected number of groups")
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ms += s * 1000
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ms += m * 60000
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ms += h * 3600000
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return ms
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def times_to_ms(h: IntOrFloat=0, m: IntOrFloat=0, s: IntOrFloat=0, ms: IntOrFloat=0) -> int:
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"""
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Convert hours, minutes, seconds to milliseconds.
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Arguments may be positive or negative, int or float,
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need not be normalized (``s=120`` is okay).
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Returns:
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Number of milliseconds (rounded to int).
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"""
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ms += s * 1000
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ms += m * 60000
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ms += h * 3600000
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return int(round(ms))
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def frames_to_ms(frames: int, fps: float) -> int:
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"""
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Convert frame-based duration to milliseconds.
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Arguments:
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frames: Number of frames (should be int).
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fps: Framerate (must be a positive number, eg. 23.976).
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Returns:
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Number of milliseconds (rounded to int).
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Raises:
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ValueError: fps was negative or zero.
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"""
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if fps <= 0:
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raise ValueError("Framerate must be positive number (%f)." % fps)
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return int(round(frames * (1000 / fps)))
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def ms_to_frames(ms: IntOrFloat, fps: float) -> int:
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"""
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Convert milliseconds to number of frames.
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Arguments:
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ms: Number of milliseconds (may be int, float or other numeric class).
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fps: Framerate (must be a positive number, eg. 23.976).
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Returns:
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Number of frames (int).
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Raises:
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ValueError: fps was negative or zero.
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"""
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if fps <= 0:
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raise ValueError("Framerate must be positive number (%f)." % fps)
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return int(round((ms / 1000) * fps))
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def ms_to_times(ms: IntOrFloat) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int]:
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"""
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Convert milliseconds to normalized tuple (h, m, s, ms).
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Arguments:
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ms: Number of milliseconds (may be int, float or other numeric class).
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Should be non-negative.
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Returns:
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Named tuple (h, m, s, ms) of ints.
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Invariants: ``ms in range(1000) and s in range(60) and m in range(60)``
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"""
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ms = int(round(ms))
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h, ms = divmod(ms, 3600000)
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m, ms = divmod(ms, 60000)
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s, ms = divmod(ms, 1000)
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return Times(h, m, s, ms)
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def ms_to_str(ms: IntOrFloat, fractions: bool=False) -> str:
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"""
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Prettyprint milliseconds to [-]H:MM:SS[.mmm]
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Handles huge and/or negative times. Non-negative times with ``fractions=True``
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are matched by :data:`pysubs2.time.TIMESTAMP`.
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Arguments:
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ms: Number of milliseconds (int, float or other numeric class).
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fractions: Whether to print up to millisecond precision.
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Returns:
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str
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"""
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sgn = "-" if ms < 0 else ""
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h, m, s, ms = ms_to_times(abs(ms))
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if fractions:
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return f"{sgn}{h:01d}:{m:02d}:{s:02d}.{ms:03d}"
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else:
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return f"{sgn}{h:01d}:{m:02d}:{s:02d}"
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