You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
969 lines
26 KiB
969 lines
26 KiB
1 year ago
|
# orm/base.py
|
||
|
# Copyright (C) 2005-2023 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
|
||
|
# <see AUTHORS file>
|
||
|
#
|
||
|
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
|
||
|
# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""Constants and rudimental functions used throughout the ORM.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
from __future__ import annotations
|
||
|
|
||
|
from enum import Enum
|
||
|
import operator
|
||
|
import typing
|
||
|
from typing import Any
|
||
|
from typing import Callable
|
||
|
from typing import Dict
|
||
|
from typing import Generic
|
||
|
from typing import no_type_check
|
||
|
from typing import Optional
|
||
|
from typing import overload
|
||
|
from typing import Type
|
||
|
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
|
||
|
from typing import TypeVar
|
||
|
from typing import Union
|
||
|
|
||
|
from . import exc
|
||
|
from ._typing import insp_is_mapper
|
||
|
from .. import exc as sa_exc
|
||
|
from .. import inspection
|
||
|
from .. import util
|
||
|
from ..sql import roles
|
||
|
from ..sql.elements import SQLColumnExpression
|
||
|
from ..sql.elements import SQLCoreOperations
|
||
|
from ..util import FastIntFlag
|
||
|
from ..util.langhelpers import TypingOnly
|
||
|
from ..util.typing import Literal
|
||
|
|
||
|
if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
|
||
|
from ._typing import _EntityType
|
||
|
from ._typing import _ExternalEntityType
|
||
|
from ._typing import _InternalEntityType
|
||
|
from .attributes import InstrumentedAttribute
|
||
|
from .dynamic import AppenderQuery
|
||
|
from .instrumentation import ClassManager
|
||
|
from .interfaces import PropComparator
|
||
|
from .mapper import Mapper
|
||
|
from .state import InstanceState
|
||
|
from .util import AliasedClass
|
||
|
from .writeonly import WriteOnlyCollection
|
||
|
from ..sql._typing import _ColumnExpressionArgument
|
||
|
from ..sql._typing import _InfoType
|
||
|
from ..sql.elements import ColumnElement
|
||
|
from ..sql.operators import OperatorType
|
||
|
|
||
|
_T = TypeVar("_T", bound=Any)
|
||
|
|
||
|
_O = TypeVar("_O", bound=object)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class LoaderCallableStatus(Enum):
|
||
|
PASSIVE_NO_RESULT = 0
|
||
|
"""Symbol returned by a loader callable or other attribute/history
|
||
|
retrieval operation when a value could not be determined, based
|
||
|
on loader callable flags.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
PASSIVE_CLASS_MISMATCH = 1
|
||
|
"""Symbol indicating that an object is locally present for a given
|
||
|
primary key identity but it is not of the requested class. The
|
||
|
return value is therefore None and no SQL should be emitted."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
ATTR_WAS_SET = 2
|
||
|
"""Symbol returned by a loader callable to indicate the
|
||
|
retrieved value, or values, were assigned to their attributes
|
||
|
on the target object.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
ATTR_EMPTY = 3
|
||
|
"""Symbol used internally to indicate an attribute had no callable."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
NO_VALUE = 4
|
||
|
"""Symbol which may be placed as the 'previous' value of an attribute,
|
||
|
indicating no value was loaded for an attribute when it was modified,
|
||
|
and flags indicated we were not to load it.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
NEVER_SET = NO_VALUE
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Synonymous with NO_VALUE
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.4 NEVER_SET was merged with NO_VALUE
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
(
|
||
|
PASSIVE_NO_RESULT,
|
||
|
PASSIVE_CLASS_MISMATCH,
|
||
|
ATTR_WAS_SET,
|
||
|
ATTR_EMPTY,
|
||
|
NO_VALUE,
|
||
|
) = tuple(LoaderCallableStatus)
|
||
|
|
||
|
NEVER_SET = NO_VALUE
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class PassiveFlag(FastIntFlag):
|
||
|
"""Bitflag interface that passes options onto loader callables"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
NO_CHANGE = 0
|
||
|
"""No callables or SQL should be emitted on attribute access
|
||
|
and no state should change
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
CALLABLES_OK = 1
|
||
|
"""Loader callables can be fired off if a value
|
||
|
is not present.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
SQL_OK = 2
|
||
|
"""Loader callables can emit SQL at least on scalar value attributes."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
RELATED_OBJECT_OK = 4
|
||
|
"""Callables can use SQL to load related objects as well
|
||
|
as scalar value attributes.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
INIT_OK = 8
|
||
|
"""Attributes should be initialized with a blank
|
||
|
value (None or an empty collection) upon get, if no other
|
||
|
value can be obtained.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
NON_PERSISTENT_OK = 16
|
||
|
"""Callables can be emitted if the parent is not persistent."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
LOAD_AGAINST_COMMITTED = 32
|
||
|
"""Callables should use committed values as primary/foreign keys during a
|
||
|
load.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
NO_AUTOFLUSH = 64
|
||
|
"""Loader callables should disable autoflush.""",
|
||
|
|
||
|
NO_RAISE = 128
|
||
|
"""Loader callables should not raise any assertions"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
DEFERRED_HISTORY_LOAD = 256
|
||
|
"""indicates special load of the previous value of an attribute"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
# pre-packaged sets of flags used as inputs
|
||
|
PASSIVE_OFF = (
|
||
|
RELATED_OBJECT_OK | NON_PERSISTENT_OK | INIT_OK | CALLABLES_OK | SQL_OK
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
"Callables can be emitted in all cases."
|
||
|
|
||
|
PASSIVE_RETURN_NO_VALUE = PASSIVE_OFF ^ INIT_OK
|
||
|
"""PASSIVE_OFF ^ INIT_OK"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
PASSIVE_NO_INITIALIZE = PASSIVE_RETURN_NO_VALUE ^ CALLABLES_OK
|
||
|
"PASSIVE_RETURN_NO_VALUE ^ CALLABLES_OK"
|
||
|
|
||
|
PASSIVE_NO_FETCH = PASSIVE_OFF ^ SQL_OK
|
||
|
"PASSIVE_OFF ^ SQL_OK"
|
||
|
|
||
|
PASSIVE_NO_FETCH_RELATED = PASSIVE_OFF ^ RELATED_OBJECT_OK
|
||
|
"PASSIVE_OFF ^ RELATED_OBJECT_OK"
|
||
|
|
||
|
PASSIVE_ONLY_PERSISTENT = PASSIVE_OFF ^ NON_PERSISTENT_OK
|
||
|
"PASSIVE_OFF ^ NON_PERSISTENT_OK"
|
||
|
|
||
|
PASSIVE_MERGE = PASSIVE_OFF | NO_RAISE
|
||
|
"""PASSIVE_OFF | NO_RAISE
|
||
|
|
||
|
Symbol used specifically for session.merge() and similar cases
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
(
|
||
|
NO_CHANGE,
|
||
|
CALLABLES_OK,
|
||
|
SQL_OK,
|
||
|
RELATED_OBJECT_OK,
|
||
|
INIT_OK,
|
||
|
NON_PERSISTENT_OK,
|
||
|
LOAD_AGAINST_COMMITTED,
|
||
|
NO_AUTOFLUSH,
|
||
|
NO_RAISE,
|
||
|
DEFERRED_HISTORY_LOAD,
|
||
|
PASSIVE_OFF,
|
||
|
PASSIVE_RETURN_NO_VALUE,
|
||
|
PASSIVE_NO_INITIALIZE,
|
||
|
PASSIVE_NO_FETCH,
|
||
|
PASSIVE_NO_FETCH_RELATED,
|
||
|
PASSIVE_ONLY_PERSISTENT,
|
||
|
PASSIVE_MERGE,
|
||
|
) = PassiveFlag.__members__.values()
|
||
|
|
||
|
DEFAULT_MANAGER_ATTR = "_sa_class_manager"
|
||
|
DEFAULT_STATE_ATTR = "_sa_instance_state"
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class EventConstants(Enum):
|
||
|
EXT_CONTINUE = 1
|
||
|
EXT_STOP = 2
|
||
|
EXT_SKIP = 3
|
||
|
NO_KEY = 4
|
||
|
"""indicates an :class:`.AttributeEvent` event that did not have any
|
||
|
key argument.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionadded:: 2.0
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
EXT_CONTINUE, EXT_STOP, EXT_SKIP, NO_KEY = tuple(EventConstants)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class RelationshipDirection(Enum):
|
||
|
"""enumeration which indicates the 'direction' of a
|
||
|
:class:`_orm.RelationshipProperty`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:class:`.RelationshipDirection` is accessible from the
|
||
|
:attr:`_orm.Relationship.direction` attribute of
|
||
|
:class:`_orm.RelationshipProperty`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
ONETOMANY = 1
|
||
|
"""Indicates the one-to-many direction for a :func:`_orm.relationship`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This symbol is typically used by the internals but may be exposed within
|
||
|
certain API features.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
MANYTOONE = 2
|
||
|
"""Indicates the many-to-one direction for a :func:`_orm.relationship`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This symbol is typically used by the internals but may be exposed within
|
||
|
certain API features.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
MANYTOMANY = 3
|
||
|
"""Indicates the many-to-many direction for a :func:`_orm.relationship`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This symbol is typically used by the internals but may be exposed within
|
||
|
certain API features.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
ONETOMANY, MANYTOONE, MANYTOMANY = tuple(RelationshipDirection)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class InspectionAttrExtensionType(Enum):
|
||
|
"""Symbols indicating the type of extension that a
|
||
|
:class:`.InspectionAttr` is part of."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class NotExtension(InspectionAttrExtensionType):
|
||
|
NOT_EXTENSION = "not_extension"
|
||
|
"""Symbol indicating an :class:`InspectionAttr` that's
|
||
|
not part of sqlalchemy.ext.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Is assigned to the :attr:`.InspectionAttr.extension_type`
|
||
|
attribute.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
_never_set = frozenset([NEVER_SET])
|
||
|
|
||
|
_none_set = frozenset([None, NEVER_SET, PASSIVE_NO_RESULT])
|
||
|
|
||
|
_SET_DEFERRED_EXPIRED = util.symbol("SET_DEFERRED_EXPIRED")
|
||
|
|
||
|
_DEFER_FOR_STATE = util.symbol("DEFER_FOR_STATE")
|
||
|
|
||
|
_RAISE_FOR_STATE = util.symbol("RAISE_FOR_STATE")
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
_F = TypeVar("_F", bound=Callable[..., Any])
|
||
|
_Self = TypeVar("_Self")
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _assertions(
|
||
|
*assertions: Any,
|
||
|
) -> Callable[[_F], _F]:
|
||
|
@util.decorator
|
||
|
def generate(fn: _F, self: _Self, *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> _Self:
|
||
|
for assertion in assertions:
|
||
|
assertion(self, fn.__name__)
|
||
|
fn(self, *args, **kw)
|
||
|
return self
|
||
|
|
||
|
return generate
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
if TYPE_CHECKING:
|
||
|
|
||
|
def manager_of_class(cls: Type[_O]) -> ClassManager[_O]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
@overload
|
||
|
def opt_manager_of_class(cls: AliasedClass[Any]) -> None:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
@overload
|
||
|
def opt_manager_of_class(
|
||
|
cls: _ExternalEntityType[_O],
|
||
|
) -> Optional[ClassManager[_O]]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
def opt_manager_of_class(
|
||
|
cls: _ExternalEntityType[_O],
|
||
|
) -> Optional[ClassManager[_O]]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
def instance_state(instance: _O) -> InstanceState[_O]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
def instance_dict(instance: object) -> Dict[str, Any]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
# these can be replaced by sqlalchemy.ext.instrumentation
|
||
|
# if augmented class instrumentation is enabled.
|
||
|
|
||
|
def manager_of_class(cls):
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
return cls.__dict__[DEFAULT_MANAGER_ATTR]
|
||
|
except KeyError as ke:
|
||
|
raise exc.UnmappedClassError(
|
||
|
cls, f"Can't locate an instrumentation manager for class {cls}"
|
||
|
) from ke
|
||
|
|
||
|
def opt_manager_of_class(cls):
|
||
|
return cls.__dict__.get(DEFAULT_MANAGER_ATTR)
|
||
|
|
||
|
instance_state = operator.attrgetter(DEFAULT_STATE_ATTR)
|
||
|
|
||
|
instance_dict = operator.attrgetter("__dict__")
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def instance_str(instance: object) -> str:
|
||
|
"""Return a string describing an instance."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
return state_str(instance_state(instance))
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def state_str(state: InstanceState[Any]) -> str:
|
||
|
"""Return a string describing an instance via its InstanceState."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
if state is None:
|
||
|
return "None"
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
return "<%s at 0x%x>" % (state.class_.__name__, id(state.obj()))
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def state_class_str(state: InstanceState[Any]) -> str:
|
||
|
"""Return a string describing an instance's class via its
|
||
|
InstanceState.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
if state is None:
|
||
|
return "None"
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
return "<%s>" % (state.class_.__name__,)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def attribute_str(instance: object, attribute: str) -> str:
|
||
|
return instance_str(instance) + "." + attribute
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def state_attribute_str(state: InstanceState[Any], attribute: str) -> str:
|
||
|
return state_str(state) + "." + attribute
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def object_mapper(instance: _T) -> Mapper[_T]:
|
||
|
"""Given an object, return the primary Mapper associated with the object
|
||
|
instance.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Raises :class:`sqlalchemy.orm.exc.UnmappedInstanceError`
|
||
|
if no mapping is configured.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This function is available via the inspection system as::
|
||
|
|
||
|
inspect(instance).mapper
|
||
|
|
||
|
Using the inspection system will raise
|
||
|
:class:`sqlalchemy.exc.NoInspectionAvailable` if the instance is
|
||
|
not part of a mapping.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
return object_state(instance).mapper
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def object_state(instance: _T) -> InstanceState[_T]:
|
||
|
"""Given an object, return the :class:`.InstanceState`
|
||
|
associated with the object.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Raises :class:`sqlalchemy.orm.exc.UnmappedInstanceError`
|
||
|
if no mapping is configured.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Equivalent functionality is available via the :func:`_sa.inspect`
|
||
|
function as::
|
||
|
|
||
|
inspect(instance)
|
||
|
|
||
|
Using the inspection system will raise
|
||
|
:class:`sqlalchemy.exc.NoInspectionAvailable` if the instance is
|
||
|
not part of a mapping.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
state = _inspect_mapped_object(instance)
|
||
|
if state is None:
|
||
|
raise exc.UnmappedInstanceError(instance)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
return state
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
@inspection._inspects(object)
|
||
|
def _inspect_mapped_object(instance: _T) -> Optional[InstanceState[_T]]:
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
return instance_state(instance)
|
||
|
except (exc.UnmappedClassError,) + exc.NO_STATE:
|
||
|
return None
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _class_to_mapper(
|
||
|
class_or_mapper: Union[Mapper[_T], Type[_T]]
|
||
|
) -> Mapper[_T]:
|
||
|
# can't get mypy to see an overload for this
|
||
|
insp = inspection.inspect(class_or_mapper, False)
|
||
|
if insp is not None:
|
||
|
return insp.mapper # type: ignore
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
assert isinstance(class_or_mapper, type)
|
||
|
raise exc.UnmappedClassError(class_or_mapper)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _mapper_or_none(
|
||
|
entity: Union[Type[_T], _InternalEntityType[_T]]
|
||
|
) -> Optional[Mapper[_T]]:
|
||
|
"""Return the :class:`_orm.Mapper` for the given class or None if the
|
||
|
class is not mapped.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
# can't get mypy to see an overload for this
|
||
|
insp = inspection.inspect(entity, False)
|
||
|
if insp is not None:
|
||
|
return insp.mapper # type: ignore
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
return None
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _is_mapped_class(entity: Any) -> bool:
|
||
|
"""Return True if the given object is a mapped class,
|
||
|
:class:`_orm.Mapper`, or :class:`.AliasedClass`.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
insp = inspection.inspect(entity, False)
|
||
|
return (
|
||
|
insp is not None
|
||
|
and not insp.is_clause_element
|
||
|
and (insp.is_mapper or insp.is_aliased_class)
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _is_aliased_class(entity: Any) -> bool:
|
||
|
insp = inspection.inspect(entity, False)
|
||
|
return insp is not None and getattr(insp, "is_aliased_class", False)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
@no_type_check
|
||
|
def _entity_descriptor(entity: _EntityType[Any], key: str) -> Any:
|
||
|
"""Return a class attribute given an entity and string name.
|
||
|
|
||
|
May return :class:`.InstrumentedAttribute` or user-defined
|
||
|
attribute.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
insp = inspection.inspect(entity)
|
||
|
if insp.is_selectable:
|
||
|
description = entity
|
||
|
entity = insp.c
|
||
|
elif insp.is_aliased_class:
|
||
|
entity = insp.entity
|
||
|
description = entity
|
||
|
elif hasattr(insp, "mapper"):
|
||
|
description = entity = insp.mapper.class_
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
description = entity
|
||
|
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
return getattr(entity, key)
|
||
|
except AttributeError as err:
|
||
|
raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(
|
||
|
"Entity '%s' has no property '%s'" % (description, key)
|
||
|
) from err
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
if TYPE_CHECKING:
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _state_mapper(state: InstanceState[_O]) -> Mapper[_O]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
_state_mapper = util.dottedgetter("manager.mapper")
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _inspect_mapped_class(
|
||
|
class_: Type[_O], configure: bool = False
|
||
|
) -> Optional[Mapper[_O]]:
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
class_manager = opt_manager_of_class(class_)
|
||
|
if class_manager is None or not class_manager.is_mapped:
|
||
|
return None
|
||
|
mapper = class_manager.mapper
|
||
|
except exc.NO_STATE:
|
||
|
return None
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
if configure:
|
||
|
mapper._check_configure()
|
||
|
return mapper
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _parse_mapper_argument(arg: Union[Mapper[_O], Type[_O]]) -> Mapper[_O]:
|
||
|
insp = inspection.inspect(arg, raiseerr=False)
|
||
|
if insp_is_mapper(insp):
|
||
|
return insp
|
||
|
|
||
|
raise sa_exc.ArgumentError(f"Mapper or mapped class expected, got {arg!r}")
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def class_mapper(class_: Type[_O], configure: bool = True) -> Mapper[_O]:
|
||
|
"""Given a class, return the primary :class:`_orm.Mapper` associated
|
||
|
with the key.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Raises :exc:`.UnmappedClassError` if no mapping is configured
|
||
|
on the given class, or :exc:`.ArgumentError` if a non-class
|
||
|
object is passed.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Equivalent functionality is available via the :func:`_sa.inspect`
|
||
|
function as::
|
||
|
|
||
|
inspect(some_mapped_class)
|
||
|
|
||
|
Using the inspection system will raise
|
||
|
:class:`sqlalchemy.exc.NoInspectionAvailable` if the class is not mapped.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
mapper = _inspect_mapped_class(class_, configure=configure)
|
||
|
if mapper is None:
|
||
|
if not isinstance(class_, type):
|
||
|
raise sa_exc.ArgumentError(
|
||
|
"Class object expected, got '%r'." % (class_,)
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
raise exc.UnmappedClassError(class_)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
return mapper
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class InspectionAttr:
|
||
|
"""A base class applied to all ORM objects and attributes that are
|
||
|
related to things that can be returned by the :func:`_sa.inspect` function.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The attributes defined here allow the usage of simple boolean
|
||
|
checks to test basic facts about the object returned.
|
||
|
|
||
|
While the boolean checks here are basically the same as using
|
||
|
the Python isinstance() function, the flags here can be used without
|
||
|
the need to import all of these classes, and also such that
|
||
|
the SQLAlchemy class system can change while leaving the flags
|
||
|
here intact for forwards-compatibility.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = ()
|
||
|
|
||
|
is_selectable = False
|
||
|
"""Return True if this object is an instance of
|
||
|
:class:`_expression.Selectable`."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
is_aliased_class = False
|
||
|
"""True if this object is an instance of :class:`.AliasedClass`."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
is_instance = False
|
||
|
"""True if this object is an instance of :class:`.InstanceState`."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
is_mapper = False
|
||
|
"""True if this object is an instance of :class:`_orm.Mapper`."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
is_bundle = False
|
||
|
"""True if this object is an instance of :class:`.Bundle`."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
is_property = False
|
||
|
"""True if this object is an instance of :class:`.MapperProperty`."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
is_attribute = False
|
||
|
"""True if this object is a Python :term:`descriptor`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This can refer to one of many types. Usually a
|
||
|
:class:`.QueryableAttribute` which handles attributes events on behalf
|
||
|
of a :class:`.MapperProperty`. But can also be an extension type
|
||
|
such as :class:`.AssociationProxy` or :class:`.hybrid_property`.
|
||
|
The :attr:`.InspectionAttr.extension_type` will refer to a constant
|
||
|
identifying the specific subtype.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. seealso::
|
||
|
|
||
|
:attr:`_orm.Mapper.all_orm_descriptors`
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
_is_internal_proxy = False
|
||
|
"""True if this object is an internal proxy object.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionadded:: 1.2.12
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
is_clause_element = False
|
||
|
"""True if this object is an instance of
|
||
|
:class:`_expression.ClauseElement`."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
extension_type: InspectionAttrExtensionType = NotExtension.NOT_EXTENSION
|
||
|
"""The extension type, if any.
|
||
|
Defaults to :attr:`.interfaces.NotExtension.NOT_EXTENSION`
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. seealso::
|
||
|
|
||
|
:class:`.HybridExtensionType`
|
||
|
|
||
|
:class:`.AssociationProxyExtensionType`
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class InspectionAttrInfo(InspectionAttr):
|
||
|
"""Adds the ``.info`` attribute to :class:`.InspectionAttr`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The rationale for :class:`.InspectionAttr` vs. :class:`.InspectionAttrInfo`
|
||
|
is that the former is compatible as a mixin for classes that specify
|
||
|
``__slots__``; this is essentially an implementation artifact.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = ()
|
||
|
|
||
|
@util.ro_memoized_property
|
||
|
def info(self) -> _InfoType:
|
||
|
"""Info dictionary associated with the object, allowing user-defined
|
||
|
data to be associated with this :class:`.InspectionAttr`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The dictionary is generated when first accessed. Alternatively,
|
||
|
it can be specified as a constructor argument to the
|
||
|
:func:`.column_property`, :func:`_orm.relationship`, or
|
||
|
:func:`.composite`
|
||
|
functions.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.0.0 :attr:`.MapperProperty.info` is also
|
||
|
available on extension types via the
|
||
|
:attr:`.InspectionAttrInfo.info` attribute, so that it can apply
|
||
|
to a wider variety of ORM and extension constructs.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. seealso::
|
||
|
|
||
|
:attr:`.QueryableAttribute.info`
|
||
|
|
||
|
:attr:`.SchemaItem.info`
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
return {}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class SQLORMOperations(SQLCoreOperations[_T], TypingOnly):
|
||
|
__slots__ = ()
|
||
|
|
||
|
if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
|
||
|
|
||
|
def of_type(self, class_: _EntityType[Any]) -> PropComparator[_T]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
def and_(
|
||
|
self, *criteria: _ColumnExpressionArgument[bool]
|
||
|
) -> PropComparator[bool]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
def any( # noqa: A001
|
||
|
self,
|
||
|
criterion: Optional[_ColumnExpressionArgument[bool]] = None,
|
||
|
**kwargs: Any,
|
||
|
) -> ColumnElement[bool]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
def has(
|
||
|
self,
|
||
|
criterion: Optional[_ColumnExpressionArgument[bool]] = None,
|
||
|
**kwargs: Any,
|
||
|
) -> ColumnElement[bool]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class ORMDescriptor(Generic[_T], TypingOnly):
|
||
|
"""Represent any Python descriptor that provides a SQL expression
|
||
|
construct at the class level."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = ()
|
||
|
|
||
|
if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
|
||
|
|
||
|
@overload
|
||
|
def __get__(
|
||
|
self, instance: Any, owner: Literal[None]
|
||
|
) -> ORMDescriptor[_T]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
@overload
|
||
|
def __get__(
|
||
|
self, instance: Literal[None], owner: Any
|
||
|
) -> SQLCoreOperations[_T]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
@overload
|
||
|
def __get__(self, instance: object, owner: Any) -> _T:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __get__(
|
||
|
self, instance: object, owner: Any
|
||
|
) -> Union[ORMDescriptor[_T], SQLCoreOperations[_T], _T]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _MappedAnnotationBase(Generic[_T], TypingOnly):
|
||
|
"""common class for Mapped and similar ORM container classes.
|
||
|
|
||
|
these are classes that can appear on the left side of an ORM declarative
|
||
|
mapping, containing a mapped class or in some cases a collection
|
||
|
surrounding a mapped class.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = ()
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class SQLORMExpression(
|
||
|
SQLORMOperations[_T], SQLColumnExpression[_T], TypingOnly
|
||
|
):
|
||
|
"""A type that may be used to indicate any ORM-level attribute or
|
||
|
object that acts in place of one, in the context of SQL expression
|
||
|
construction.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:class:`.SQLORMExpression` extends from the Core
|
||
|
:class:`.SQLColumnExpression` to add additional SQL methods that are ORM
|
||
|
specific, such as :meth:`.PropComparator.of_type`, and is part of the bases
|
||
|
for :class:`.InstrumentedAttribute`. It may be used in :pep:`484` typing to
|
||
|
indicate arguments or return values that should behave as ORM-level
|
||
|
attribute expressions.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionadded:: 2.0.0b4
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = ()
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class Mapped(
|
||
|
SQLORMExpression[_T],
|
||
|
ORMDescriptor[_T],
|
||
|
_MappedAnnotationBase[_T],
|
||
|
roles.DDLConstraintColumnRole,
|
||
|
):
|
||
|
"""Represent an ORM mapped attribute on a mapped class.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This class represents the complete descriptor interface for any class
|
||
|
attribute that will have been :term:`instrumented` by the ORM
|
||
|
:class:`_orm.Mapper` class. Provides appropriate information to type
|
||
|
checkers such as pylance and mypy so that ORM-mapped attributes
|
||
|
are correctly typed.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The most prominent use of :class:`_orm.Mapped` is in
|
||
|
the :ref:`Declarative Mapping <orm_explicit_declarative_base>` form
|
||
|
of :class:`_orm.Mapper` configuration, where used explicitly it drives
|
||
|
the configuration of ORM attributes such as :func:`_orm.mapped_class`
|
||
|
and :func:`_orm.relationship`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. seealso::
|
||
|
|
||
|
:ref:`orm_explicit_declarative_base`
|
||
|
|
||
|
:ref:`orm_declarative_table`
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. tip::
|
||
|
|
||
|
The :class:`_orm.Mapped` class represents attributes that are handled
|
||
|
directly by the :class:`_orm.Mapper` class. It does not include other
|
||
|
Python descriptor classes that are provided as extensions, including
|
||
|
:ref:`hybrids_toplevel` and the :ref:`associationproxy_toplevel`.
|
||
|
While these systems still make use of ORM-specific superclasses
|
||
|
and structures, they are not :term:`instrumented` by the
|
||
|
:class:`_orm.Mapper` and instead provide their own functionality
|
||
|
when they are accessed on a class.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionadded:: 1.4
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = ()
|
||
|
|
||
|
if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
|
||
|
|
||
|
@overload
|
||
|
def __get__(
|
||
|
self, instance: None, owner: Any
|
||
|
) -> InstrumentedAttribute[_T]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
@overload
|
||
|
def __get__(self, instance: object, owner: Any) -> _T:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __get__(
|
||
|
self, instance: Optional[object], owner: Any
|
||
|
) -> Union[InstrumentedAttribute[_T], _T]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
def _empty_constructor(cls, arg1: Any) -> Mapped[_T]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __set__(
|
||
|
self, instance: Any, value: Union[SQLCoreOperations[_T], _T]
|
||
|
) -> None:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __delete__(self, instance: Any) -> None:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _MappedAttribute(Generic[_T], TypingOnly):
|
||
|
"""Mixin for attributes which should be replaced by mapper-assigned
|
||
|
attributes.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = ()
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class _DeclarativeMapped(Mapped[_T], _MappedAttribute[_T]):
|
||
|
"""Mixin for :class:`.MapperProperty` subclasses that allows them to
|
||
|
be compatible with ORM-annotated declarative mappings.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = ()
|
||
|
|
||
|
# MappedSQLExpression, Relationship, Composite etc. dont actually do
|
||
|
# SQL expression behavior. yet there is code that compares them with
|
||
|
# __eq__(), __ne__(), etc. Since #8847 made Mapped even more full
|
||
|
# featured including ColumnOperators, we need to have those methods
|
||
|
# be no-ops for these objects, so return NotImplemented to fall back
|
||
|
# to normal comparison behavior.
|
||
|
def operate(self, op: OperatorType, *other: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
|
||
|
return NotImplemented
|
||
|
|
||
|
__sa_operate__ = operate
|
||
|
|
||
|
def reverse_operate(
|
||
|
self, op: OperatorType, other: Any, **kwargs: Any
|
||
|
) -> Any:
|
||
|
return NotImplemented
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class DynamicMapped(_MappedAnnotationBase[_T]):
|
||
|
"""Represent the ORM mapped attribute type for a "dynamic" relationship.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The :class:`_orm.DynamicMapped` type annotation may be used in an
|
||
|
:ref:`Annotated Declarative Table <orm_declarative_mapped_column>` mapping
|
||
|
to indicate that the ``lazy="dynamic"`` loader strategy should be used
|
||
|
for a particular :func:`_orm.relationship`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. legacy:: The "dynamic" lazy loader strategy is the legacy form of what
|
||
|
is now the "write_only" strategy described in the section
|
||
|
:ref:`write_only_relationship`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
E.g.::
|
||
|
|
||
|
class User(Base):
|
||
|
__tablename__ = "user"
|
||
|
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
|
||
|
addresses: DynamicMapped[Address] = relationship(
|
||
|
cascade="all,delete-orphan"
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
See the section :ref:`dynamic_relationship` for background.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionadded:: 2.0
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. seealso::
|
||
|
|
||
|
:ref:`dynamic_relationship` - complete background
|
||
|
|
||
|
:class:`.WriteOnlyMapped` - fully 2.0 style version
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = ()
|
||
|
|
||
|
if TYPE_CHECKING:
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __get__(
|
||
|
self, instance: Optional[object], owner: Any
|
||
|
) -> AppenderQuery[_T]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __set__(self, instance: Any, value: typing.Collection[_T]) -> None:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class WriteOnlyMapped(_MappedAnnotationBase[_T]):
|
||
|
"""Represent the ORM mapped attribute type for a "write only" relationship.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The :class:`_orm.WriteOnlyMapped` type annotation may be used in an
|
||
|
:ref:`Annotated Declarative Table <orm_declarative_mapped_column>` mapping
|
||
|
to indicate that the ``lazy="write_only"`` loader strategy should be used
|
||
|
for a particular :func:`_orm.relationship`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
E.g.::
|
||
|
|
||
|
class User(Base):
|
||
|
__tablename__ = "user"
|
||
|
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
|
||
|
addresses: WriteOnlyMapped[Address] = relationship(
|
||
|
cascade="all,delete-orphan"
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
See the section :ref:`write_only_relationship` for background.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionadded:: 2.0
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. seealso::
|
||
|
|
||
|
:ref:`write_only_relationship` - complete background
|
||
|
|
||
|
:class:`.DynamicMapped` - includes legacy :class:`_orm.Query` support
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
__slots__ = ()
|
||
|
|
||
|
if TYPE_CHECKING:
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __get__(
|
||
|
self, instance: Optional[object], owner: Any
|
||
|
) -> WriteOnlyCollection[_T]:
|
||
|
...
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __set__(self, instance: Any, value: typing.Collection[_T]) -> None:
|
||
|
...
|