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# mako/pyparser.py
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# Copyright 2006-2024 the Mako authors and contributors <see AUTHORS file>
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#
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# This module is part of Mako and is released under
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# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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"""Handles parsing of Python code.
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Parsing to AST is done via _ast on Python > 2.5, otherwise the compiler
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module is used.
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"""
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import operator
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import _ast
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from mako import _ast_util
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from mako import compat
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from mako import exceptions
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from mako import util
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# words that cannot be assigned to (notably
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# smaller than the total keys in __builtins__)
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reserved = {"True", "False", "None", "print"}
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# the "id" attribute on a function node
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arg_id = operator.attrgetter("arg")
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util.restore__ast(_ast)
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def parse(code, mode="exec", **exception_kwargs):
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"""Parse an expression into AST"""
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try:
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return _ast_util.parse(code, "<unknown>", mode)
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except Exception as e:
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raise exceptions.SyntaxException(
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"(%s) %s (%r)"
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% (
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compat.exception_as().__class__.__name__,
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compat.exception_as(),
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code[0:50],
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),
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**exception_kwargs,
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) from e
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class FindIdentifiers(_ast_util.NodeVisitor):
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def __init__(self, listener, **exception_kwargs):
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self.in_function = False
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self.in_assign_targets = False
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self.local_ident_stack = set()
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self.listener = listener
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self.exception_kwargs = exception_kwargs
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def _add_declared(self, name):
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if not self.in_function:
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self.listener.declared_identifiers.add(name)
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else:
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self.local_ident_stack.add(name)
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def visit_ClassDef(self, node):
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self._add_declared(node.name)
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def visit_Assign(self, node):
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# flip around the visiting of Assign so the expression gets
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# evaluated first, in the case of a clause like "x=x+5" (x
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# is undeclared)
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self.visit(node.value)
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in_a = self.in_assign_targets
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self.in_assign_targets = True
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for n in node.targets:
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self.visit(n)
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self.in_assign_targets = in_a
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def visit_ExceptHandler(self, node):
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if node.name is not None:
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self._add_declared(node.name)
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if node.type is not None:
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self.visit(node.type)
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for statement in node.body:
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self.visit(statement)
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def visit_Lambda(self, node, *args):
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self._visit_function(node, True)
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def visit_FunctionDef(self, node):
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self._add_declared(node.name)
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self._visit_function(node, False)
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def _expand_tuples(self, args):
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for arg in args:
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if isinstance(arg, _ast.Tuple):
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yield from arg.elts
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else:
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yield arg
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def _visit_function(self, node, islambda):
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# push function state onto stack. dont log any more
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# identifiers as "declared" until outside of the function,
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# but keep logging identifiers as "undeclared". track
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# argument names in each function header so they arent
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# counted as "undeclared"
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inf = self.in_function
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self.in_function = True
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local_ident_stack = self.local_ident_stack
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self.local_ident_stack = local_ident_stack.union(
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[arg_id(arg) for arg in self._expand_tuples(node.args.args)]
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)
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if islambda:
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self.visit(node.body)
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else:
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for n in node.body:
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self.visit(n)
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self.in_function = inf
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self.local_ident_stack = local_ident_stack
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def visit_For(self, node):
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# flip around visit
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self.visit(node.iter)
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self.visit(node.target)
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for statement in node.body:
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self.visit(statement)
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for statement in node.orelse:
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self.visit(statement)
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def visit_Name(self, node):
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if isinstance(node.ctx, _ast.Store):
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# this is eqiuvalent to visit_AssName in
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# compiler
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self._add_declared(node.id)
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elif (
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node.id not in reserved
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and node.id not in self.listener.declared_identifiers
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and node.id not in self.local_ident_stack
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):
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self.listener.undeclared_identifiers.add(node.id)
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def visit_Import(self, node):
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for name in node.names:
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if name.asname is not None:
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self._add_declared(name.asname)
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else:
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self._add_declared(name.name.split(".")[0])
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def visit_ImportFrom(self, node):
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for name in node.names:
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if name.asname is not None:
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self._add_declared(name.asname)
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elif name.name == "*":
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raise exceptions.CompileException(
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"'import *' is not supported, since all identifier "
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"names must be explicitly declared. Please use the "
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"form 'from <modulename> import <name1>, <name2>, "
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"...' instead.",
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**self.exception_kwargs,
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)
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else:
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self._add_declared(name.name)
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class FindTuple(_ast_util.NodeVisitor):
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def __init__(self, listener, code_factory, **exception_kwargs):
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self.listener = listener
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self.exception_kwargs = exception_kwargs
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self.code_factory = code_factory
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def visit_Tuple(self, node):
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for n in node.elts:
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p = self.code_factory(n, **self.exception_kwargs)
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self.listener.codeargs.append(p)
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self.listener.args.append(ExpressionGenerator(n).value())
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ldi = self.listener.declared_identifiers
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self.listener.declared_identifiers = ldi.union(
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p.declared_identifiers
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)
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lui = self.listener.undeclared_identifiers
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self.listener.undeclared_identifiers = lui.union(
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p.undeclared_identifiers
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)
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class ParseFunc(_ast_util.NodeVisitor):
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def __init__(self, listener, **exception_kwargs):
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self.listener = listener
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self.exception_kwargs = exception_kwargs
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def visit_FunctionDef(self, node):
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self.listener.funcname = node.name
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argnames = [arg_id(arg) for arg in node.args.args]
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if node.args.vararg:
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argnames.append(node.args.vararg.arg)
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kwargnames = [arg_id(arg) for arg in node.args.kwonlyargs]
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if node.args.kwarg:
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kwargnames.append(node.args.kwarg.arg)
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self.listener.argnames = argnames
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self.listener.defaults = node.args.defaults # ast
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self.listener.kwargnames = kwargnames
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self.listener.kwdefaults = node.args.kw_defaults
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self.listener.varargs = node.args.vararg
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self.listener.kwargs = node.args.kwarg
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class ExpressionGenerator:
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def __init__(self, astnode):
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self.generator = _ast_util.SourceGenerator(" " * 4)
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self.generator.visit(astnode)
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def value(self):
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return "".join(self.generator.result)
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