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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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import requests
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import logging
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import sys
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from .constants import BASE_URLS, MICROSOFT_CODES_TO_LANGUAGES
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from .exceptions import LanguageNotSupportedException, ServerException, MicrosoftAPIerror
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class MicrosoftTranslator:
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"""
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the class that wraps functions, which use the Microsoft translator under the hood to translate word(s)
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"""
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_languages = MICROSOFT_CODES_TO_LANGUAGES
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supported_languages = list(_languages.values())
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def __init__(self, api_key=None, region=None, source=None, target=None, proxies=None, **kwargs):
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"""
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@params api_key and target are the required params
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@param api_key: your Microsoft API key
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@param region: your Microsoft Location
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"""
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if not api_key:
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raise ServerException(401)
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else:
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self.api_key = api_key
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self.proxies = proxies
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self.headers = {
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"Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key": self.api_key,
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"Content-type": "application/json",
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}
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# region is not required but very common and goes to headers if passed
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if region:
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self.region = region
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self.headers["Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Region"] = self.region
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if not target:
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raise ServerException(401)
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else:
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if type(target) is str:
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self.target = target.lower()
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else:
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self.target = [i.lower() for i in target]
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if self.is_language_supported(self.target):
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self.target = self._map_language_to_code(self.target)
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self.url_params = {'to': self.target, **kwargs}
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if source:
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self.source = source.lower()
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if self.is_language_supported(self.source):
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self.source = self._map_language_to_code(self.source)
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self.url_params['from'] = self.source
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self.__base_url = BASE_URLS.get("MICROSOFT_TRANSLATE")
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@staticmethod
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def get_supported_languages(as_dict=False, **kwargs):
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"""
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return the languages supported by the microsoft translator
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@param as_dict: if True, the languages will be returned as a dictionary mapping languages to their abbreviations
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@return: list or dict
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"""
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return MicrosoftTranslator.supported_languages if not as_dict else MicrosoftTranslator._languages
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def _map_language_to_code(self, language, **kwargs):
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"""
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map the language to its corresponding code (abbreviation) if the language was passed by its full name by the user
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@param language: a string (if 1 lang) or a list (if multiple langs)
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@return: mapped value of the language or raise an exception if the language is not supported
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"""
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if type(language) is str:
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language = [language]
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for lang in language:
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if lang in self._languages.values():
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yield lang
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elif lang in self._languages.keys():
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yield self._languages[lang]
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else:
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raise LanguageNotSupportedException(lang)
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def is_language_supported(self, language, **kwargs):
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"""
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check if the language is supported by the translator
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@param language: a string (if 1 lang) or a list (if multiple langs)
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@return: bool or raise an Exception
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"""
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if type(language) is str:
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language = [language]
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for lang in language:
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if lang not in self._languages.keys():
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if lang not in self._languages.values():
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raise LanguageNotSupportedException(lang)
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return True
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def translate(self, text, **kwargs):
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"""
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function that uses microsoft translate to translate a text
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@param text: desired text to translate
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@return: str: translated text
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"""
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# a body must be a list of dicts to process multiple texts;
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# I have not added multiple text processing here since it is covered by the translate_batch method
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valid_microsoft_json = [{'text': text}]
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try:
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requested = requests.post(self.__base_url,
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params=self.url_params,
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headers=self.headers,
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json=valid_microsoft_json,
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proxies=self.proxies)
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
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exc_type, value, traceback = sys.exc_info()
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logging.warning(f"Returned error: {exc_type.__name__}")
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# Where Microsoft API responds with an api error, it returns a dict in response.json()
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if type(requested.json()) is dict:
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error_message = requested.json()['error']
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raise MicrosoftAPIerror(error_message)
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# Where it responds with a translation, its response.json() is a list e.g. [{'translations': [{'text': 'Hello world!', 'to': 'en'}]}]
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elif type(requested.json()) is list:
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all_translations = [i['text'] for i in requested.json()[0]['translations']]
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return "\n".join(all_translations)
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def translate_file(self, path, **kwargs):
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"""
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translate from a file
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@param path: path to file
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@return: translated text
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"""
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try:
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with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
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text = f.read().strip()
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return self.translate(text)
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except Exception as e:
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raise e
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def translate_batch(self, batch, **kwargs):
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"""
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translate a batch of texts
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@param batch: list of texts to translate
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@return: list of translations
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"""
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return [self.translate(text, **kwargs) for text in batch]
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