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"""Object representations for debugging purposes. Unlike the default
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repr, these expose more information and produce HTML instead of ASCII.
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Together with the CSS and JavaScript of the debugger this gives a
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colorful and more compact output.
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"""
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import codecs
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import re
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import sys
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import typing as t
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from collections import deque
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from html import escape
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from traceback import format_exception_only
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missing = object()
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_paragraph_re = re.compile(r"(?:\r\n|\r|\n){2,}")
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RegexType = type(_paragraph_re)
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HELP_HTML = """\
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<div class=box>
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<h3>%(title)s</h3>
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<pre class=help>%(text)s</pre>
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</div>\
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"""
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OBJECT_DUMP_HTML = """\
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<div class=box>
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<h3>%(title)s</h3>
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%(repr)s
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<table>%(items)s</table>
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</div>\
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"""
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def debug_repr(obj: object) -> str:
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"""Creates a debug repr of an object as HTML string."""
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return DebugReprGenerator().repr(obj)
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def dump(obj: object = missing) -> None:
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"""Print the object details to stdout._write (for the interactive
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console of the web debugger.
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"""
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gen = DebugReprGenerator()
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if obj is missing:
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rv = gen.dump_locals(sys._getframe(1).f_locals)
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else:
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rv = gen.dump_object(obj)
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sys.stdout._write(rv) # type: ignore
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class _Helper:
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"""Displays an HTML version of the normal help, for the interactive
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debugger only because it requires a patched sys.stdout.
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"""
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def __repr__(self) -> str:
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return "Type help(object) for help about object."
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def __call__(self, topic: t.Optional[t.Any] = None) -> None:
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if topic is None:
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sys.stdout._write(f"<span class=help>{self!r}</span>") # type: ignore
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return
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import pydoc
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pydoc.help(topic)
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rv = sys.stdout.reset() # type: ignore
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if isinstance(rv, bytes):
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rv = rv.decode("utf-8", "ignore")
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paragraphs = _paragraph_re.split(rv)
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if len(paragraphs) > 1:
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title = paragraphs[0]
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text = "\n\n".join(paragraphs[1:])
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else:
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title = "Help"
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text = paragraphs[0]
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sys.stdout._write(HELP_HTML % {"title": title, "text": text}) # type: ignore
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helper = _Helper()
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def _add_subclass_info(
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inner: str, obj: object, base: t.Union[t.Type, t.Tuple[t.Type, ...]]
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) -> str:
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if isinstance(base, tuple):
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for base in base:
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if type(obj) is base:
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return inner
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elif type(obj) is base:
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return inner
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module = ""
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if obj.__class__.__module__ not in ("__builtin__", "exceptions"):
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module = f'<span class="module">{obj.__class__.__module__}.</span>'
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return f"{module}{type(obj).__name__}({inner})"
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def _sequence_repr_maker(
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left: str, right: str, base: t.Type, limit: int = 8
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) -> t.Callable[["DebugReprGenerator", t.Iterable, bool], str]:
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def proxy(self: "DebugReprGenerator", obj: t.Iterable, recursive: bool) -> str:
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if recursive:
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return _add_subclass_info(f"{left}...{right}", obj, base)
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buf = [left]
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have_extended_section = False
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for idx, item in enumerate(obj):
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if idx:
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buf.append(", ")
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if idx == limit:
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buf.append('<span class="extended">')
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have_extended_section = True
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buf.append(self.repr(item))
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if have_extended_section:
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buf.append("</span>")
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buf.append(right)
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return _add_subclass_info("".join(buf), obj, base)
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return proxy
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class DebugReprGenerator:
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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self._stack: t.List[t.Any] = []
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list_repr = _sequence_repr_maker("[", "]", list)
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tuple_repr = _sequence_repr_maker("(", ")", tuple)
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set_repr = _sequence_repr_maker("set([", "])", set)
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frozenset_repr = _sequence_repr_maker("frozenset([", "])", frozenset)
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deque_repr = _sequence_repr_maker(
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'<span class="module">collections.</span>deque([', "])", deque
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)
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def regex_repr(self, obj: t.Pattern) -> str:
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pattern = repr(obj.pattern)
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pattern = codecs.decode(pattern, "unicode-escape", "ignore") # type: ignore
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pattern = f"r{pattern}"
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return f're.compile(<span class="string regex">{pattern}</span>)'
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def string_repr(self, obj: t.Union[str, bytes], limit: int = 70) -> str:
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buf = ['<span class="string">']
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r = repr(obj)
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# shorten the repr when the hidden part would be at least 3 chars
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if len(r) - limit > 2:
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buf.extend(
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(
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escape(r[:limit]),
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'<span class="extended">',
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escape(r[limit:]),
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"</span>",
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)
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)
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else:
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buf.append(escape(r))
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buf.append("</span>")
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out = "".join(buf)
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# if the repr looks like a standard string, add subclass info if needed
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if r[0] in "'\"" or (r[0] == "b" and r[1] in "'\""):
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return _add_subclass_info(out, obj, (bytes, str))
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# otherwise, assume the repr distinguishes the subclass already
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return out
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def dict_repr(
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self,
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d: t.Union[t.Dict[int, None], t.Dict[str, int], t.Dict[t.Union[str, int], int]],
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recursive: bool,
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limit: int = 5,
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) -> str:
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if recursive:
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return _add_subclass_info("{...}", d, dict)
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buf = ["{"]
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have_extended_section = False
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for idx, (key, value) in enumerate(d.items()):
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if idx:
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buf.append(", ")
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if idx == limit - 1:
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buf.append('<span class="extended">')
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have_extended_section = True
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buf.append(
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f'<span class="pair"><span class="key">{self.repr(key)}</span>:'
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f' <span class="value">{self.repr(value)}</span></span>'
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)
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if have_extended_section:
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buf.append("</span>")
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buf.append("}")
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return _add_subclass_info("".join(buf), d, dict)
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def object_repr(
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self, obj: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Type[dict], t.Callable, t.Type[list]]]
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) -> str:
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r = repr(obj)
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return f'<span class="object">{escape(r)}</span>'
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def dispatch_repr(self, obj: t.Any, recursive: bool) -> str:
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if obj is helper:
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return f'<span class="help">{helper!r}</span>'
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if isinstance(obj, (int, float, complex)):
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return f'<span class="number">{obj!r}</span>'
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if isinstance(obj, str) or isinstance(obj, bytes):
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return self.string_repr(obj)
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if isinstance(obj, RegexType):
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return self.regex_repr(obj)
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if isinstance(obj, list):
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return self.list_repr(obj, recursive)
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if isinstance(obj, tuple):
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return self.tuple_repr(obj, recursive)
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if isinstance(obj, set):
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return self.set_repr(obj, recursive)
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if isinstance(obj, frozenset):
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return self.frozenset_repr(obj, recursive)
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if isinstance(obj, dict):
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return self.dict_repr(obj, recursive)
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if isinstance(obj, deque):
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return self.deque_repr(obj, recursive)
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return self.object_repr(obj)
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def fallback_repr(self) -> str:
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try:
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info = "".join(format_exception_only(*sys.exc_info()[:2]))
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except Exception:
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info = "?"
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return (
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'<span class="brokenrepr">'
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f"<broken repr ({escape(info.strip())})></span>"
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)
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def repr(self, obj: object) -> str:
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recursive = False
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for item in self._stack:
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if item is obj:
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recursive = True
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break
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self._stack.append(obj)
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try:
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try:
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return self.dispatch_repr(obj, recursive)
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except Exception:
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return self.fallback_repr()
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finally:
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self._stack.pop()
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def dump_object(self, obj: object) -> str:
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repr = None
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items: t.Optional[t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]]] = None
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if isinstance(obj, dict):
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title = "Contents of"
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items = []
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for key, value in obj.items():
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if not isinstance(key, str):
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items = None
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break
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items.append((key, self.repr(value)))
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if items is None:
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items = []
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repr = self.repr(obj)
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for key in dir(obj):
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try:
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items.append((key, self.repr(getattr(obj, key))))
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except Exception:
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pass
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title = "Details for"
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title += f" {object.__repr__(obj)[1:-1]}"
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return self.render_object_dump(items, title, repr)
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def dump_locals(self, d: t.Dict[str, t.Any]) -> str:
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items = [(key, self.repr(value)) for key, value in d.items()]
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return self.render_object_dump(items, "Local variables in frame")
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def render_object_dump(
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self, items: t.List[t.Tuple[str, str]], title: str, repr: t.Optional[str] = None
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) -> str:
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html_items = []
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for key, value in items:
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html_items.append(f"<tr><th>{escape(key)}<td><pre class=repr>{value}</pre>")
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if not html_items:
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html_items.append("<tr><td><em>Nothing</em>")
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return OBJECT_DUMP_HTML % {
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"title": escape(title),
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"repr": f"<pre class=repr>{repr if repr else ''}</pre>",
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"items": "\n".join(html_items),
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}
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