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import abc
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import io
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import itertools
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import pathlib
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from typing import Any, BinaryIO, Iterable, Iterator, NoReturn, Text, Optional
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from typing import runtime_checkable, Protocol
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from .compat.py38 import StrPath
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__all__ = ["ResourceReader", "Traversable", "TraversableResources"]
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class ResourceReader(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
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"""Abstract base class for loaders to provide resource reading support."""
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def open_resource(self, resource: Text) -> BinaryIO:
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"""Return an opened, file-like object for binary reading.
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The 'resource' argument is expected to represent only a file name.
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If the resource cannot be found, FileNotFoundError is raised.
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"""
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# This deliberately raises FileNotFoundError instead of
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# NotImplementedError so that if this method is accidentally called,
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# it'll still do the right thing.
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raise FileNotFoundError
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def resource_path(self, resource: Text) -> Text:
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"""Return the file system path to the specified resource.
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The 'resource' argument is expected to represent only a file name.
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If the resource does not exist on the file system, raise
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FileNotFoundError.
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"""
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# This deliberately raises FileNotFoundError instead of
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# NotImplementedError so that if this method is accidentally called,
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# it'll still do the right thing.
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raise FileNotFoundError
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def is_resource(self, path: Text) -> bool:
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"""Return True if the named 'path' is a resource.
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Files are resources, directories are not.
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"""
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raise FileNotFoundError
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def contents(self) -> Iterable[str]:
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"""Return an iterable of entries in `package`."""
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raise FileNotFoundError
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class TraversalError(Exception):
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pass
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@runtime_checkable
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class Traversable(Protocol):
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"""
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An object with a subset of pathlib.Path methods suitable for
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traversing directories and opening files.
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Any exceptions that occur when accessing the backing resource
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may propagate unaltered.
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"""
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def iterdir(self) -> Iterator["Traversable"]:
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"""
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Yield Traversable objects in self
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"""
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def read_bytes(self) -> bytes:
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"""
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Read contents of self as bytes
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"""
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with self.open('rb') as strm:
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return strm.read()
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def read_text(self, encoding: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
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"""
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Read contents of self as text
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"""
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with self.open(encoding=encoding) as strm:
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return strm.read()
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def is_dir(self) -> bool:
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"""
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Return True if self is a directory
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"""
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def is_file(self) -> bool:
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"""
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Return True if self is a file
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"""
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def joinpath(self, *descendants: StrPath) -> "Traversable":
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"""
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Return Traversable resolved with any descendants applied.
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Each descendant should be a path segment relative to self
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and each may contain multiple levels separated by
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``posixpath.sep`` (``/``).
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"""
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if not descendants:
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return self
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names = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
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path.parts for path in map(pathlib.PurePosixPath, descendants)
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)
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target = next(names)
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matches = (
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traversable for traversable in self.iterdir() if traversable.name == target
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)
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try:
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match = next(matches)
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except StopIteration:
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raise TraversalError(
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"Target not found during traversal.", target, list(names)
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)
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return match.joinpath(*names)
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def __truediv__(self, child: StrPath) -> "Traversable":
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"""
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Return Traversable child in self
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"""
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return self.joinpath(child)
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def open(self, mode='r', *args, **kwargs):
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"""
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mode may be 'r' or 'rb' to open as text or binary. Return a handle
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suitable for reading (same as pathlib.Path.open).
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When opening as text, accepts encoding parameters such as those
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accepted by io.TextIOWrapper.
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"""
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@property
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def name(self) -> str:
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"""
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The base name of this object without any parent references.
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"""
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class TraversableResources(ResourceReader):
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"""
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The required interface for providing traversable
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resources.
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"""
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@abc.abstractmethod
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def files(self) -> "Traversable":
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"""Return a Traversable object for the loaded package."""
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def open_resource(self, resource: StrPath) -> io.BufferedReader:
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return self.files().joinpath(resource).open('rb')
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def resource_path(self, resource: Any) -> NoReturn:
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raise FileNotFoundError(resource)
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def is_resource(self, path: StrPath) -> bool:
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return self.files().joinpath(path).is_file()
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def contents(self) -> Iterator[str]:
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return (item.name for item in self.files().iterdir())
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