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import sys
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import time
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Union
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if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
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from typing import Final
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else:
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from typing_extensions import Final # pragma: no cover
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from .segment import ControlCode, ControlType, Segment
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
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STRIP_CONTROL_CODES: Final = [
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7, # Bell
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8, # Backspace
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11, # Vertical tab
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12, # Form feed
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13, # Carriage return
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]
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_CONTROL_STRIP_TRANSLATE: Final = {
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_codepoint: None for _codepoint in STRIP_CONTROL_CODES
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}
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CONTROL_ESCAPE: Final = {
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7: "\\a",
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8: "\\b",
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11: "\\v",
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12: "\\f",
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13: "\\r",
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}
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CONTROL_CODES_FORMAT: Dict[int, Callable[..., str]] = {
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ControlType.BELL: lambda: "\x07",
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ControlType.CARRIAGE_RETURN: lambda: "\r",
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ControlType.HOME: lambda: "\x1b[H",
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ControlType.CLEAR: lambda: "\x1b[2J",
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ControlType.ENABLE_ALT_SCREEN: lambda: "\x1b[?1049h",
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ControlType.DISABLE_ALT_SCREEN: lambda: "\x1b[?1049l",
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ControlType.SHOW_CURSOR: lambda: "\x1b[?25h",
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ControlType.HIDE_CURSOR: lambda: "\x1b[?25l",
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ControlType.CURSOR_UP: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}A",
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ControlType.CURSOR_DOWN: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}B",
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ControlType.CURSOR_FORWARD: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}C",
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ControlType.CURSOR_BACKWARD: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}D",
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ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param+1}G",
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ControlType.ERASE_IN_LINE: lambda param: f"\x1b[{param}K",
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ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO: lambda x, y: f"\x1b[{y+1};{x+1}H",
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ControlType.SET_WINDOW_TITLE: lambda title: f"\x1b]0;{title}\x07",
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}
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class Control:
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"""A renderable that inserts a control code (non printable but may move cursor).
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Args:
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*codes (str): Positional arguments are either a :class:`~rich.segment.ControlType` enum or a
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tuple of ControlType and an integer parameter
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"""
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__slots__ = ["segment"]
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def __init__(self, *codes: Union[ControlType, ControlCode]) -> None:
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control_codes: List[ControlCode] = [
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(code,) if isinstance(code, ControlType) else code for code in codes
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]
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_format_map = CONTROL_CODES_FORMAT
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rendered_codes = "".join(
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_format_map[code](*parameters) for code, *parameters in control_codes
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)
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self.segment = Segment(rendered_codes, None, control_codes)
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@classmethod
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def bell(cls) -> "Control":
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"""Ring the 'bell'."""
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return cls(ControlType.BELL)
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@classmethod
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def home(cls) -> "Control":
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"""Move cursor to 'home' position."""
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return cls(ControlType.HOME)
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@classmethod
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def move(cls, x: int = 0, y: int = 0) -> "Control":
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"""Move cursor relative to current position.
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Args:
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x (int): X offset.
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y (int): Y offset.
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Returns:
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~Control: Control object.
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"""
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def get_codes() -> Iterable[ControlCode]:
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control = ControlType
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if x:
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yield (
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control.CURSOR_FORWARD if x > 0 else control.CURSOR_BACKWARD,
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abs(x),
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)
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if y:
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yield (
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control.CURSOR_DOWN if y > 0 else control.CURSOR_UP,
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abs(y),
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)
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control = cls(*get_codes())
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return control
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@classmethod
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def move_to_column(cls, x: int, y: int = 0) -> "Control":
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"""Move to the given column, optionally add offset to row.
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Returns:
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x (int): absolute x (column)
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y (int): optional y offset (row)
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Returns:
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~Control: Control object.
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"""
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return (
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cls(
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(ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN, x),
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(
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ControlType.CURSOR_DOWN if y > 0 else ControlType.CURSOR_UP,
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abs(y),
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),
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)
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if y
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else cls((ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN, x))
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)
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@classmethod
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def move_to(cls, x: int, y: int) -> "Control":
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"""Move cursor to absolute position.
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Args:
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x (int): x offset (column)
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y (int): y offset (row)
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Returns:
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~Control: Control object.
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"""
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return cls((ControlType.CURSOR_MOVE_TO, x, y))
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@classmethod
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def clear(cls) -> "Control":
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"""Clear the screen."""
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return cls(ControlType.CLEAR)
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@classmethod
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def show_cursor(cls, show: bool) -> "Control":
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"""Show or hide the cursor."""
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return cls(ControlType.SHOW_CURSOR if show else ControlType.HIDE_CURSOR)
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@classmethod
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def alt_screen(cls, enable: bool) -> "Control":
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"""Enable or disable alt screen."""
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if enable:
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return cls(ControlType.ENABLE_ALT_SCREEN, ControlType.HOME)
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else:
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return cls(ControlType.DISABLE_ALT_SCREEN)
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@classmethod
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def title(cls, title: str) -> "Control":
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"""Set the terminal window title
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Args:
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title (str): The new terminal window title
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"""
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return cls((ControlType.SET_WINDOW_TITLE, title))
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def __str__(self) -> str:
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return self.segment.text
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def __rich_console__(
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self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
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) -> "RenderResult":
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if self.segment.text:
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yield self.segment
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def strip_control_codes(
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text: str, _translate_table: Dict[int, None] = _CONTROL_STRIP_TRANSLATE
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) -> str:
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"""Remove control codes from text.
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Args:
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text (str): A string possibly contain control codes.
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Returns:
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str: String with control codes removed.
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"""
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return text.translate(_translate_table)
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def escape_control_codes(
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text: str,
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_translate_table: Dict[int, str] = CONTROL_ESCAPE,
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) -> str:
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"""Replace control codes with their "escaped" equivalent in the given text.
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(e.g. "\b" becomes "\\b")
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Args:
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text (str): A string possibly containing control codes.
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Returns:
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str: String with control codes replaced with their escaped version.
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"""
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return text.translate(_translate_table)
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if __name__ == "__main__": # pragma: no cover
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from rich.console import Console
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console = Console()
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console.print("Look at the title of your terminal window ^")
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# console.print(Control((ControlType.SET_WINDOW_TITLE, "Hello, world!")))
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for i in range(10):
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console.set_window_title("🚀 Loading" + "." * i)
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time.sleep(0.5)
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