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# sql/naming.py
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# Copyright (C) 2005-2024 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
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# <see AUTHORS file>
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#
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# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
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# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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# mypy: allow-untyped-defs, allow-untyped-calls
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"""Establish constraint and index naming conventions.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import re
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from . import events # noqa
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from .base import _NONE_NAME
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from .elements import conv as conv
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from .schema import CheckConstraint
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from .schema import Column
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from .schema import Constraint
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from .schema import ForeignKeyConstraint
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from .schema import Index
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from .schema import PrimaryKeyConstraint
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from .schema import Table
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from .schema import UniqueConstraint
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from .. import event
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from .. import exc
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class ConventionDict:
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def __init__(self, const, table, convention):
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self.const = const
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self._is_fk = isinstance(const, ForeignKeyConstraint)
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self.table = table
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self.convention = convention
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self._const_name = const.name
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def _key_table_name(self):
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return self.table.name
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def _column_X(self, idx, attrname):
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if self._is_fk:
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try:
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fk = self.const.elements[idx]
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except IndexError:
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return ""
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else:
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return getattr(fk.parent, attrname)
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else:
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cols = list(self.const.columns)
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try:
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col = cols[idx]
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except IndexError:
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return ""
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else:
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return getattr(col, attrname)
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def _key_constraint_name(self):
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if self._const_name in (None, _NONE_NAME):
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raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
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"Naming convention including "
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"%(constraint_name)s token requires that "
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"constraint is explicitly named."
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)
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if not isinstance(self._const_name, conv):
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self.const.name = None
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return self._const_name
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def _key_column_X_key(self, idx):
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# note this method was missing before
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# [ticket:3989], meaning tokens like ``%(column_0_key)s`` weren't
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# working even though documented.
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return self._column_X(idx, "key")
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def _key_column_X_name(self, idx):
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return self._column_X(idx, "name")
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def _key_column_X_label(self, idx):
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return self._column_X(idx, "_ddl_label")
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def _key_referred_table_name(self):
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fk = self.const.elements[0]
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refs = fk.target_fullname.split(".")
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if len(refs) == 3:
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refschema, reftable, refcol = refs
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else:
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reftable, refcol = refs
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return reftable
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def _key_referred_column_X_name(self, idx):
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fk = self.const.elements[idx]
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# note that before [ticket:3989], this method was returning
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# the specification for the :class:`.ForeignKey` itself, which normally
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# would be using the ``.key`` of the column, not the name.
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return fk.column.name
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def __getitem__(self, key):
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if key in self.convention:
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return self.convention[key](self.const, self.table)
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elif hasattr(self, "_key_%s" % key):
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return getattr(self, "_key_%s" % key)()
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else:
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col_template = re.match(r".*_?column_(\d+)(_?N)?_.+", key)
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if col_template:
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idx = col_template.group(1)
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multiples = col_template.group(2)
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if multiples:
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if self._is_fk:
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elems = self.const.elements
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else:
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elems = list(self.const.columns)
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tokens = []
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for idx, elem in enumerate(elems):
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attr = "_key_" + key.replace("0" + multiples, "X")
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try:
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tokens.append(getattr(self, attr)(idx))
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except AttributeError:
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raise KeyError(key)
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sep = "_" if multiples.startswith("_") else ""
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return sep.join(tokens)
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else:
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attr = "_key_" + key.replace(idx, "X")
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idx = int(idx)
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if hasattr(self, attr):
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return getattr(self, attr)(idx)
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raise KeyError(key)
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_prefix_dict = {
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Index: "ix",
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PrimaryKeyConstraint: "pk",
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CheckConstraint: "ck",
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UniqueConstraint: "uq",
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ForeignKeyConstraint: "fk",
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}
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def _get_convention(dict_, key):
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for super_ in key.__mro__:
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if super_ in _prefix_dict and _prefix_dict[super_] in dict_:
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return dict_[_prefix_dict[super_]]
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elif super_ in dict_:
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return dict_[super_]
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else:
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return None
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def _constraint_name_for_table(const, table):
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metadata = table.metadata
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convention = _get_convention(metadata.naming_convention, type(const))
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if isinstance(const.name, conv):
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return const.name
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elif (
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convention is not None
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and not isinstance(const.name, conv)
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and (
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const.name is None
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or "constraint_name" in convention
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or const.name is _NONE_NAME
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)
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):
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return conv(
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convention
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% ConventionDict(const, table, metadata.naming_convention)
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)
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elif convention is _NONE_NAME:
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return None
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@event.listens_for(
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PrimaryKeyConstraint, "_sa_event_column_added_to_pk_constraint"
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)
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def _column_added_to_pk_constraint(pk_constraint, col):
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if pk_constraint._implicit_generated:
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# only operate upon the "implicit" pk constraint for now,
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# as we have to force the name to None to reset it. the
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# "implicit" constraint will only have a naming convention name
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# if at all.
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table = pk_constraint.table
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pk_constraint.name = None
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newname = _constraint_name_for_table(pk_constraint, table)
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if newname:
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pk_constraint.name = newname
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@event.listens_for(Constraint, "after_parent_attach")
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@event.listens_for(Index, "after_parent_attach")
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def _constraint_name(const, table):
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if isinstance(table, Column):
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# this path occurs for a CheckConstraint linked to a Column
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# for column-attached constraint, set another event
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# to link the column attached to the table as this constraint
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# associated with the table.
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event.listen(
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table,
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"after_parent_attach",
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lambda col, table: _constraint_name(const, table),
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)
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elif isinstance(table, Table):
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if isinstance(const.name, conv) or const.name is _NONE_NAME:
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return
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newname = _constraint_name_for_table(const, table)
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if newname:
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const.name = newname
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