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from __future__ import annotations
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import typing as t
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from math import ceil
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import sqlalchemy as sa
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import sqlalchemy.orm as sa_orm
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from flask import abort
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from flask import request
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class Pagination:
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"""Apply an offset and limit to the query based on the current page and number of
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items per page.
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Don't create pagination objects manually. They are created by
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:meth:`.SQLAlchemy.paginate` and :meth:`.Query.paginate`.
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This is a base class, a subclass must implement :meth:`_query_items` and
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:meth:`_query_count`. Those methods will use arguments passed as ``kwargs`` to
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perform the queries.
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:param page: The current page, used to calculate the offset. Defaults to the
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``page`` query arg during a request, or 1 otherwise.
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:param per_page: The maximum number of items on a page, used to calculate the
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offset and limit. Defaults to the ``per_page`` query arg during a request,
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or 20 otherwise.
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:param max_per_page: The maximum allowed value for ``per_page``, to limit a
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user-provided value. Use ``None`` for no limit. Defaults to 100.
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:param error_out: Abort with a ``404 Not Found`` error if no items are returned
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and ``page`` is not 1, or if ``page`` or ``per_page`` is less than 1, or if
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either are not ints.
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:param count: Calculate the total number of values by issuing an extra count
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query. For very complex queries this may be inaccurate or slow, so it can be
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disabled and set manually if necessary.
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:param kwargs: Information about the query to paginate. Different subclasses will
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require different arguments.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.0
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Iterating over a pagination object iterates over its items.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.0
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Creating instances manually is not a public API.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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page: int | None = None,
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per_page: int | None = None,
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max_per_page: int | None = 100,
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error_out: bool = True,
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count: bool = True,
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**kwargs: t.Any,
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) -> None:
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self._query_args = kwargs
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page, per_page = self._prepare_page_args(
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page=page,
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per_page=per_page,
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max_per_page=max_per_page,
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error_out=error_out,
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)
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self.page: int = page
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"""The current page."""
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self.per_page: int = per_page
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"""The maximum number of items on a page."""
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self.max_per_page: int | None = max_per_page
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"""The maximum allowed value for ``per_page``."""
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items = self._query_items()
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if not items and page != 1 and error_out:
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abort(404)
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self.items: list[t.Any] = items
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"""The items on the current page. Iterating over the pagination object is
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equivalent to iterating over the items.
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"""
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if count:
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total = self._query_count()
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else:
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total = None
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self.total: int | None = total
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"""The total number of items across all pages."""
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@staticmethod
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def _prepare_page_args(
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*,
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page: int | None = None,
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per_page: int | None = None,
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max_per_page: int | None = None,
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error_out: bool = True,
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) -> tuple[int, int]:
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if request:
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if page is None:
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try:
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page = int(request.args.get("page", 1))
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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if error_out:
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abort(404)
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page = 1
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if per_page is None:
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try:
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per_page = int(request.args.get("per_page", 20))
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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if error_out:
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abort(404)
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per_page = 20
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else:
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if page is None:
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page = 1
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if per_page is None:
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per_page = 20
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if max_per_page is not None:
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per_page = min(per_page, max_per_page)
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if page < 1:
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if error_out:
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abort(404)
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else:
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page = 1
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if per_page < 1:
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if error_out:
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abort(404)
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else:
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per_page = 20
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return page, per_page
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@property
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def _query_offset(self) -> int:
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"""The index of the first item to query, passed to ``offset()``.
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:meta private:
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.. versionadded:: 3.0
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"""
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return (self.page - 1) * self.per_page
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def _query_items(self) -> list[t.Any]:
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"""Execute the query to get the items on the current page.
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Uses init arguments stored in :attr:`_query_args`.
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:meta private:
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.. versionadded:: 3.0
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def _query_count(self) -> int:
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"""Execute the query to get the total number of items.
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Uses init arguments stored in :attr:`_query_args`.
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:meta private:
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.. versionadded:: 3.0
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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@property
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def first(self) -> int:
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"""The number of the first item on the page, starting from 1, or 0 if there are
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no items.
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.. versionadded:: 3.0
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"""
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if len(self.items) == 0:
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return 0
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return (self.page - 1) * self.per_page + 1
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@property
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def last(self) -> int:
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"""The number of the last item on the page, starting from 1, inclusive, or 0 if
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there are no items.
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.. versionadded:: 3.0
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"""
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first = self.first
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return max(first, first + len(self.items) - 1)
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@property
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def pages(self) -> int:
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"""The total number of pages."""
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if self.total == 0 or self.total is None:
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return 0
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return ceil(self.total / self.per_page)
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@property
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def has_prev(self) -> bool:
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"""``True`` if this is not the first page."""
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return self.page > 1
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@property
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def prev_num(self) -> int | None:
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"""The previous page number, or ``None`` if this is the first page."""
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if not self.has_prev:
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return None
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return self.page - 1
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def prev(self, *, error_out: bool = False) -> Pagination:
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"""Query the :class:`Pagination` object for the previous page.
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:param error_out: Abort with a ``404 Not Found`` error if no items are returned
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and ``page`` is not 1, or if ``page`` or ``per_page`` is less than 1, or if
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either are not ints.
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"""
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p = type(self)(
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page=self.page - 1,
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per_page=self.per_page,
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error_out=error_out,
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count=False,
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**self._query_args,
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)
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p.total = self.total
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return p
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@property
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def has_next(self) -> bool:
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"""``True`` if this is not the last page."""
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return self.page < self.pages
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@property
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def next_num(self) -> int | None:
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"""The next page number, or ``None`` if this is the last page."""
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if not self.has_next:
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return None
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return self.page + 1
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def next(self, *, error_out: bool = False) -> Pagination:
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"""Query the :class:`Pagination` object for the next page.
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:param error_out: Abort with a ``404 Not Found`` error if no items are returned
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and ``page`` is not 1, or if ``page`` or ``per_page`` is less than 1, or if
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either are not ints.
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"""
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p = type(self)(
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page=self.page + 1,
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per_page=self.per_page,
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max_per_page=self.max_per_page,
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error_out=error_out,
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count=False,
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**self._query_args,
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)
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p.total = self.total
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return p
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def iter_pages(
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self,
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*,
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left_edge: int = 2,
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left_current: int = 2,
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right_current: int = 4,
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right_edge: int = 2,
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) -> t.Iterator[int | None]:
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"""Yield page numbers for a pagination widget. Skipped pages between the edges
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and middle are represented by a ``None``.
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For example, if there are 20 pages and the current page is 7, the following
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values are yielded.
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.. code-block:: python
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1, 2, None, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, None, 19, 20
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:param left_edge: How many pages to show from the first page.
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:param left_current: How many pages to show left of the current page.
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:param right_current: How many pages to show right of the current page.
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:param right_edge: How many pages to show from the last page.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.0
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Improved efficiency of calculating what to yield.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.0
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``right_current`` boundary is inclusive.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.0
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All parameters are keyword-only.
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"""
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pages_end = self.pages + 1
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if pages_end == 1:
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return
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left_end = min(1 + left_edge, pages_end)
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yield from range(1, left_end)
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if left_end == pages_end:
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return
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mid_start = max(left_end, self.page - left_current)
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mid_end = min(self.page + right_current + 1, pages_end)
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if mid_start - left_end > 0:
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yield None
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yield from range(mid_start, mid_end)
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if mid_end == pages_end:
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return
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right_start = max(mid_end, pages_end - right_edge)
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if right_start - mid_end > 0:
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yield None
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yield from range(right_start, pages_end)
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def __iter__(self) -> t.Iterator[t.Any]:
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yield from self.items
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class SelectPagination(Pagination):
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"""Returned by :meth:`.SQLAlchemy.paginate`. Takes ``select`` and ``session``
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arguments in addition to the :class:`Pagination` arguments.
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.. versionadded:: 3.0
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"""
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def _query_items(self) -> list[t.Any]:
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select = self._query_args["select"]
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select = select.limit(self.per_page).offset(self._query_offset)
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session = self._query_args["session"]
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return list(session.execute(select).unique().scalars())
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def _query_count(self) -> int:
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select = self._query_args["select"]
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sub = select.options(sa_orm.lazyload("*")).order_by(None).subquery()
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session = self._query_args["session"]
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out = session.execute(sa.select(sa.func.count()).select_from(sub)).scalar()
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return out # type: ignore[no-any-return]
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class QueryPagination(Pagination):
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"""Returned by :meth:`.Query.paginate`. Takes a ``query`` argument in addition to
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the :class:`Pagination` arguments.
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.. versionadded:: 3.0
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"""
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def _query_items(self) -> list[t.Any]:
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query = self._query_args["query"]
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out = query.limit(self.per_page).offset(self._query_offset).all()
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return out # type: ignore[no-any-return]
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def _query_count(self) -> int:
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# Query.count automatically disables eager loads
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out = self._query_args["query"].order_by(None).count()
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return out # type: ignore[no-any-return]
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