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275 lines
11 KiB
275 lines
11 KiB
6 years ago
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"""
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websocket - WebSocket client library for Python
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Copyright (C) 2010 Hiroki Ohtani(liris)
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
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"""
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"""
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WebSocketApp provides higher level APIs.
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"""
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import select
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import sys
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import threading
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import time
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import traceback
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import six
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from ._abnf import ABNF
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from ._core import WebSocket, getdefaulttimeout
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from ._exceptions import *
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from . import _logging
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__all__ = ["WebSocketApp"]
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class WebSocketApp(object):
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"""
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Higher level of APIs are provided.
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The interface is like JavaScript WebSocket object.
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"""
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def __init__(self, url, header=None,
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on_open=None, on_message=None, on_error=None,
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on_close=None, on_ping=None, on_pong=None,
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on_cont_message=None,
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keep_running=True, get_mask_key=None, cookie=None,
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subprotocols=None,
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on_data=None):
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"""
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url: websocket url.
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header: custom header for websocket handshake.
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on_open: callable object which is called at opening websocket.
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this function has one argument. The argument is this class object.
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on_message: callable object which is called when received data.
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on_message has 2 arguments.
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The 1st argument is this class object.
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The 2nd argument is utf-8 string which we get from the server.
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on_error: callable object which is called when we get error.
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on_error has 2 arguments.
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The 1st argument is this class object.
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The 2nd argument is exception object.
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on_close: callable object which is called when closed the connection.
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this function has one argument. The argument is this class object.
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on_cont_message: callback object which is called when receive continued
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frame data.
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on_cont_message has 3 arguments.
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The 1st argument is this class object.
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The 2nd argument is utf-8 string which we get from the server.
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The 3rd argument is continue flag. if 0, the data continue
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to next frame data
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on_data: callback object which is called when a message received.
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This is called before on_message or on_cont_message,
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and then on_message or on_cont_message is called.
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on_data has 4 argument.
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The 1st argument is this class object.
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The 2nd argument is utf-8 string which we get from the server.
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The 3rd argument is data type. ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT or ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY will be came.
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The 4th argument is continue flag. if 0, the data continue
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keep_running: a boolean flag indicating whether the app's main loop
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should keep running, defaults to True
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get_mask_key: a callable to produce new mask keys,
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see the WebSocket.set_mask_key's docstring for more information
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subprotocols: array of available sub protocols. default is None.
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"""
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self.url = url
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self.header = header if header is not None else []
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self.cookie = cookie
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self.on_open = on_open
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self.on_message = on_message
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self.on_data = on_data
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self.on_error = on_error
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self.on_close = on_close
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self.on_ping = on_ping
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self.on_pong = on_pong
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self.on_cont_message = on_cont_message
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self.keep_running = keep_running
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self.get_mask_key = get_mask_key
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self.sock = None
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self.last_ping_tm = 0
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self.last_pong_tm = 0
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self.subprotocols = subprotocols
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def send(self, data, opcode=ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT):
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"""
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send message.
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data: message to send. If you set opcode to OPCODE_TEXT,
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data must be utf-8 string or unicode.
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opcode: operation code of data. default is OPCODE_TEXT.
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"""
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if not self.sock or self.sock.send(data, opcode) == 0:
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raise WebSocketConnectionClosedException(
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"Connection is already closed.")
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def close(self, **kwargs):
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"""
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close websocket connection.
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"""
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self.keep_running = False
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if self.sock:
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self.sock.close(**kwargs)
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def _send_ping(self, interval, event):
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while not event.wait(interval):
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self.last_ping_tm = time.time()
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if self.sock:
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try:
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self.sock.ping()
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except Exception as ex:
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_logging.warning("send_ping routine terminated: {}".format(ex))
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break
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def run_forever(self, sockopt=None, sslopt=None,
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ping_interval=0, ping_timeout=None,
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http_proxy_host=None, http_proxy_port=None,
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http_no_proxy=None, http_proxy_auth=None,
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skip_utf8_validation=False,
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host=None, origin=None):
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"""
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run event loop for WebSocket framework.
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This loop is infinite loop and is alive during websocket is available.
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sockopt: values for socket.setsockopt.
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sockopt must be tuple
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and each element is argument of sock.setsockopt.
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sslopt: ssl socket optional dict.
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ping_interval: automatically send "ping" command
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every specified period(second)
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if set to 0, not send automatically.
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ping_timeout: timeout(second) if the pong message is not received.
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http_proxy_host: http proxy host name.
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http_proxy_port: http proxy port. If not set, set to 80.
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http_no_proxy: host names, which doesn't use proxy.
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skip_utf8_validation: skip utf8 validation.
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host: update host header.
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origin: update origin header.
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"""
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if not ping_timeout or ping_timeout <= 0:
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ping_timeout = None
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if ping_timeout and ping_interval and ping_interval <= ping_timeout:
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raise WebSocketException("Ensure ping_interval > ping_timeout")
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if sockopt is None:
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sockopt = []
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if sslopt is None:
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sslopt = {}
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if self.sock:
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raise WebSocketException("socket is already opened")
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thread = None
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close_frame = None
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try:
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self.sock = WebSocket(
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self.get_mask_key, sockopt=sockopt, sslopt=sslopt,
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fire_cont_frame=self.on_cont_message and True or False,
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skip_utf8_validation=skip_utf8_validation)
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self.sock.settimeout(getdefaulttimeout())
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self.sock.connect(
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self.url, header=self.header, cookie=self.cookie,
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http_proxy_host=http_proxy_host,
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http_proxy_port=http_proxy_port, http_no_proxy=http_no_proxy,
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http_proxy_auth=http_proxy_auth, subprotocols=self.subprotocols,
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host=host, origin=origin)
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self._callback(self.on_open)
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if ping_interval:
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event = threading.Event()
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thread = threading.Thread(
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target=self._send_ping, args=(ping_interval, event))
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thread.setDaemon(True)
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thread.start()
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while self.sock.connected:
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r, w, e = select.select(
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(self.sock.sock, ), (), (), ping_timeout or 10) # Use a 10 second timeout to avoid to wait forever on close
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if not self.keep_running:
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break
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if r:
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op_code, frame = self.sock.recv_data_frame(True)
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if op_code == ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE:
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close_frame = frame
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break
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elif op_code == ABNF.OPCODE_PING:
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self._callback(self.on_ping, frame.data)
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elif op_code == ABNF.OPCODE_PONG:
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self.last_pong_tm = time.time()
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self._callback(self.on_pong, frame.data)
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elif op_code == ABNF.OPCODE_CONT and self.on_cont_message:
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self._callback(self.on_data, data,
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frame.opcode, frame.fin)
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self._callback(self.on_cont_message,
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frame.data, frame.fin)
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else:
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data = frame.data
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if six.PY3 and op_code == ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT:
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data = data.decode("utf-8")
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self._callback(self.on_data, data, frame.opcode, True)
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self._callback(self.on_message, data)
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if ping_timeout and self.last_ping_tm \
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and time.time() - self.last_ping_tm > ping_timeout \
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and self.last_ping_tm - self.last_pong_tm > ping_timeout:
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raise WebSocketTimeoutException("ping/pong timed out")
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except (Exception, KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit) as e:
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self._callback(self.on_error, e)
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if isinstance(e, SystemExit):
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# propagate SystemExit further
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raise
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finally:
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if thread and thread.isAlive():
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event.set()
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thread.join()
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self.keep_running = False
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self.sock.close()
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close_args = self._get_close_args(
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close_frame.data if close_frame else None)
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self._callback(self.on_close, *close_args)
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self.sock = None
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def _get_close_args(self, data):
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""" this functions extracts the code, reason from the close body
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if they exists, and if the self.on_close except three arguments """
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import inspect
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# if the on_close callback is "old", just return empty list
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if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
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if not self.on_close or len(inspect.getargspec(self.on_close).args) != 3:
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return []
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else:
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if not self.on_close or len(inspect.getfullargspec(self.on_close).args) != 3:
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return []
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if data and len(data) >= 2:
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code = 256 * six.byte2int(data[0:1]) + six.byte2int(data[1:2])
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reason = data[2:].decode('utf-8')
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return [code, reason]
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return [None, None]
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def _callback(self, callback, *args):
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if callback:
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try:
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callback(self, *args)
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except Exception as e:
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_logging.error("error from callback {}: {}".format(callback, e))
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if _logging.isEnabledForDebug():
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_, _, tb = sys.exc_info()
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traceback.print_tb(tb)
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