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import re
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from .formatbase import FormatBase
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from .ssaevent import SSAEvent
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from .ssastyle import SSAStyle
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from .substation import parse_tags
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from .exceptions import ContentNotUsable
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from .time import ms_to_times, make_time, TIMESTAMP, timestamp_to_ms
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#: Largest timestamp allowed in SubRip, ie. 99:59:59,999.
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MAX_REPRESENTABLE_TIME = make_time(h=100) - 1
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class SubripFormat(FormatBase):
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"""SubRip Text (SRT) subtitle format implementation"""
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TIMESTAMP = TIMESTAMP
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@staticmethod
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def ms_to_timestamp(ms: int) -> str:
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"""Convert ms to 'HH:MM:SS,mmm'"""
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# XXX throw on overflow/underflow?
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if ms < 0: ms = 0
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if ms > MAX_REPRESENTABLE_TIME: ms = MAX_REPRESENTABLE_TIME
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h, m, s, ms = ms_to_times(ms)
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return "%02d:%02d:%02d,%03d" % (h, m, s, ms)
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@staticmethod
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def timestamp_to_ms(groups):
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return timestamp_to_ms(groups)
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@classmethod
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def guess_format(cls, text):
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"""See :meth:`pysubs2.formats.FormatBase.guess_format()`"""
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if "[Script Info]" in text or "[V4+ Styles]" in text:
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# disambiguation vs. SSA/ASS
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return None
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if text.lstrip().startswith("WEBVTT"):
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# disambiguation vs. WebVTT
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return None
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for line in text.splitlines():
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if len(cls.TIMESTAMP.findall(line)) == 2:
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return "srt"
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@classmethod
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def from_file(cls, subs, fp, format_, keep_unknown_html_tags=False, **kwargs):
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"""
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See :meth:`pysubs2.formats.FormatBase.from_file()`
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Supported tags:
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- ``<i>``
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- ``<u>``
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- ``<s>``
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Keyword args:
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keep_unknown_html_tags: If True, HTML tags other than i/u/s will be kept as-is.
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Otherwise, they will be stripped from input.
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"""
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timestamps = [] # (start, end)
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following_lines = [] # contains lists of lines following each timestamp
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for line in fp:
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stamps = cls.TIMESTAMP.findall(line)
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if len(stamps) == 2: # timestamp line
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start, end = map(cls.timestamp_to_ms, stamps)
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timestamps.append((start, end))
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following_lines.append([])
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else:
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if timestamps:
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following_lines[-1].append(line)
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def prepare_text(lines):
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# Handle the "happy" empty subtitle case, which is timestamp line followed by blank line(s)
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# followed by number line and timestamp line of the next subtitle. Fixes issue #11.
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if (len(lines) >= 2
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and all(re.match(r"\s*$", line) for line in lines[:-1])
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and re.match(r"\s*\d+\s*$", lines[-1])):
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return ""
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# Handle the general case.
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s = "".join(lines).strip()
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s = re.sub(r"\n+ *\d+ *$", "", s) # strip number of next subtitle
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s = re.sub(r"< *i *>", r"{\\i1}", s)
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s = re.sub(r"< */ *i *>", r"{\\i0}", s)
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s = re.sub(r"< *s *>", r"{\\s1}", s)
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s = re.sub(r"< */ *s *>", r"{\\s0}", s)
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s = re.sub(r"< *u *>", "{\\\\u1}", s) # not r" for Python 2.7 compat, triggers unicodeescape
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s = re.sub(r"< */ *u *>", "{\\\\u0}", s)
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if not keep_unknown_html_tags:
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s = re.sub(r"< */? *[a-zA-Z][^>]*>", "", s) # strip other HTML tags
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s = re.sub(r"\n", r"\\N", s) # convert newlines
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return s
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subs.events = [SSAEvent(start=start, end=end, text=prepare_text(lines))
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for (start, end), lines in zip(timestamps, following_lines)]
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@classmethod
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def to_file(cls, subs, fp, format_, apply_styles=True, **kwargs):
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"""
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See :meth:`pysubs2.formats.FormatBase.to_file()`
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Italic, underline and strikeout styling is supported.
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Keyword args:
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apply_styles: If False, do not write any styling.
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"""
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def prepare_text(text, style):
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body = []
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for fragment, sty in parse_tags(text, style, subs.styles):
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fragment = fragment.replace(r"\h", " ")
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fragment = fragment.replace(r"\n", "\n")
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fragment = fragment.replace(r"\N", "\n")
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if apply_styles:
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if sty.italic: fragment = "<i>%s</i>" % fragment
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if sty.underline: fragment = "<u>%s</u>" % fragment
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if sty.strikeout: fragment = "<s>%s</s>" % fragment
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if sty.drawing: raise ContentNotUsable
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body.append(fragment)
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return re.sub("\n+", "\n", "".join(body).strip())
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visible_lines = (line for line in subs if not line.is_comment)
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lineno = 1
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for line in visible_lines:
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start = cls.ms_to_timestamp(line.start)
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end = cls.ms_to_timestamp(line.end)
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try:
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text = prepare_text(line.text, subs.styles.get(line.style, SSAStyle.DEFAULT_STYLE))
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except ContentNotUsable:
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continue
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print("%d" % lineno, file=fp) # Python 2.7 compat
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print(start, "-->", end, file=fp)
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print(text, end="\n\n", file=fp)
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lineno += 1
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