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import sys
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from fractions import Fraction
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from math import ceil
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from typing import cast, List, Optional, Sequence
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if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
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from typing import Protocol
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else:
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from typing_extensions import Protocol # pragma: no cover
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class Edge(Protocol):
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"""Any object that defines an edge (such as Layout)."""
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size: Optional[int] = None
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ratio: int = 1
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minimum_size: int = 1
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def ratio_resolve(total: int, edges: Sequence[Edge]) -> List[int]:
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"""Divide total space to satisfy size, ratio, and minimum_size, constraints.
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The returned list of integers should add up to total in most cases, unless it is
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impossible to satisfy all the constraints. For instance, if there are two edges
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with a minimum size of 20 each and `total` is 30 then the returned list will be
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greater than total. In practice, this would mean that a Layout object would
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clip the rows that would overflow the screen height.
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Args:
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total (int): Total number of characters.
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edges (List[Edge]): Edges within total space.
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Returns:
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List[int]: Number of characters for each edge.
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"""
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# Size of edge or None for yet to be determined
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sizes = [(edge.size or None) for edge in edges]
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_Fraction = Fraction
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# While any edges haven't been calculated
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while None in sizes:
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# Get flexible edges and index to map these back on to sizes list
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flexible_edges = [
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(index, edge)
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for index, (size, edge) in enumerate(zip(sizes, edges))
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if size is None
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]
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# Remaining space in total
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remaining = total - sum(size or 0 for size in sizes)
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if remaining <= 0:
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# No room for flexible edges
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return [
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((edge.minimum_size or 1) if size is None else size)
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for size, edge in zip(sizes, edges)
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]
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# Calculate number of characters in a ratio portion
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portion = _Fraction(
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remaining, sum((edge.ratio or 1) for _, edge in flexible_edges)
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)
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# If any edges will be less than their minimum, replace size with the minimum
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for index, edge in flexible_edges:
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if portion * edge.ratio <= edge.minimum_size:
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sizes[index] = edge.minimum_size
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# New fixed size will invalidate calculations, so we need to repeat the process
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break
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else:
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# Distribute flexible space and compensate for rounding error
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# Since edge sizes can only be integers we need to add the remainder
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# to the following line
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remainder = _Fraction(0)
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for index, edge in flexible_edges:
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size, remainder = divmod(portion * edge.ratio + remainder, 1)
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sizes[index] = size
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break
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# Sizes now contains integers only
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return cast(List[int], sizes)
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def ratio_reduce(
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total: int, ratios: List[int], maximums: List[int], values: List[int]
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) -> List[int]:
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"""Divide an integer total in to parts based on ratios.
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Args:
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total (int): The total to divide.
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ratios (List[int]): A list of integer ratios.
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maximums (List[int]): List of maximums values for each slot.
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values (List[int]): List of values
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Returns:
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List[int]: A list of integers guaranteed to sum to total.
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"""
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ratios = [ratio if _max else 0 for ratio, _max in zip(ratios, maximums)]
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total_ratio = sum(ratios)
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if not total_ratio:
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return values[:]
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total_remaining = total
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result: List[int] = []
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append = result.append
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for ratio, maximum, value in zip(ratios, maximums, values):
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if ratio and total_ratio > 0:
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distributed = min(maximum, round(ratio * total_remaining / total_ratio))
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append(value - distributed)
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total_remaining -= distributed
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total_ratio -= ratio
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else:
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append(value)
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return result
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def ratio_distribute(
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total: int, ratios: List[int], minimums: Optional[List[int]] = None
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) -> List[int]:
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"""Distribute an integer total in to parts based on ratios.
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Args:
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total (int): The total to divide.
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ratios (List[int]): A list of integer ratios.
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minimums (List[int]): List of minimum values for each slot.
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Returns:
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List[int]: A list of integers guaranteed to sum to total.
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"""
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if minimums:
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ratios = [ratio if _min else 0 for ratio, _min in zip(ratios, minimums)]
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total_ratio = sum(ratios)
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assert total_ratio > 0, "Sum of ratios must be > 0"
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total_remaining = total
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distributed_total: List[int] = []
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append = distributed_total.append
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if minimums is None:
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_minimums = [0] * len(ratios)
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else:
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_minimums = minimums
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for ratio, minimum in zip(ratios, _minimums):
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if total_ratio > 0:
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distributed = max(minimum, ceil(ratio * total_remaining / total_ratio))
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else:
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distributed = total_remaining
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append(distributed)
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total_ratio -= ratio
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total_remaining -= distributed
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return distributed_total
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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@dataclass
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class E:
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size: Optional[int] = None
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ratio: int = 1
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minimum_size: int = 1
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resolved = ratio_resolve(110, [E(None, 1, 1), E(None, 1, 1), E(None, 1, 1)])
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print(sum(resolved))
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