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from datetime import datetime
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import pytz_deprecation_shim as pds
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try:
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import _winreg as winreg
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except ImportError:
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import winreg
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from tzlocal.windows_tz import win_tz
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from tzlocal import utils
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_cache_tz = None
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_cache_tz_name = None
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def valuestodict(key):
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"""Convert a registry key's values to a dictionary."""
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result = {}
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size = winreg.QueryInfoKey(key)[1]
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for i in range(size):
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data = winreg.EnumValue(key, i)
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result[data[0]] = data[1]
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return result
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def _get_dst_info(tz):
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# Find the offset for when it doesn't have DST:
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dst_offset = std_offset = None
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has_dst = False
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year = datetime.now().year
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for dt in (datetime(year, 1, 1), datetime(year, 6, 1)):
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if tz.dst(dt).total_seconds() == 0.0:
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# OK, no DST during winter, get this offset
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std_offset = tz.utcoffset(dt).total_seconds()
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else:
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has_dst = True
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return has_dst, std_offset, dst_offset
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def _get_localzone_name():
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# Windows is special. It has unique time zone names (in several
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# meanings of the word) available, but unfortunately, they can be
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# translated to the language of the operating system, so we need to
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# do a backwards lookup, by going through all time zones and see which
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# one matches.
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tzenv = utils._tz_name_from_env()
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if tzenv:
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return tzenv
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handle = winreg.ConnectRegistry(None, winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
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TZLOCALKEYNAME = r"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation"
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localtz = winreg.OpenKey(handle, TZLOCALKEYNAME)
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keyvalues = valuestodict(localtz)
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localtz.Close()
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if "TimeZoneKeyName" in keyvalues:
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# Windows 7 and later
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# For some reason this returns a string with loads of NUL bytes at
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# least on some systems. I don't know if this is a bug somewhere, I
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# just work around it.
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tzkeyname = keyvalues["TimeZoneKeyName"].split("\x00", 1)[0]
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else:
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# Don't support XP any longer
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raise LookupError("Can not find Windows timezone configuration")
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timezone = win_tz.get(tzkeyname)
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if timezone is None:
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# Nope, that didn't work. Try adding "Standard Time",
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# it seems to work a lot of times:
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timezone = win_tz.get(tzkeyname + " Standard Time")
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# Return what we have.
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if timezone is None:
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raise utils.ZoneInfoNotFoundError(tzkeyname)
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if keyvalues.get("DynamicDaylightTimeDisabled", 0) == 1:
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# DST is disabled, so don't return the timezone name,
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# instead return Etc/GMT+offset
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tz = pds.timezone(timezone)
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has_dst, std_offset, dst_offset = _get_dst_info(tz)
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if not has_dst:
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# The DST is turned off in the windows configuration,
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# but this timezone doesn't have DST so it doesn't matter
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return timezone
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if std_offset is None:
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raise utils.ZoneInfoNotFoundError(
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f"{tzkeyname} claims to not have a non-DST time!?")
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if std_offset % 3600:
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# I can't convert this to an hourly offset
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raise utils.ZoneInfoNotFoundError(
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f"tzlocal can't support disabling DST in the {timezone} zone.")
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# This has whole hours as offset, return it as Etc/GMT
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return f"Etc/GMT{-std_offset//3600:+.0f}"
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return timezone
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def get_localzone_name():
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"""Get the zoneinfo timezone name that matches the Windows-configured timezone."""
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global _cache_tz_name
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if _cache_tz_name is None:
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_cache_tz_name = _get_localzone_name()
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return _cache_tz_name
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def get_localzone():
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"""Returns the zoneinfo-based tzinfo object that matches the Windows-configured timezone."""
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global _cache_tz
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if _cache_tz is None:
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_cache_tz = pds.timezone(get_localzone_name())
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if not utils._tz_name_from_env():
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# If the timezone does NOT come from a TZ environment variable,
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# verify that it's correct. If it's from the environment,
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# we accept it, this is so you can run tests with different timezones.
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utils.assert_tz_offset(_cache_tz)
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return _cache_tz
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def reload_localzone():
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"""Reload the cached localzone. You need to call this if the timezone has changed."""
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global _cache_tz
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global _cache_tz_name
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_cache_tz_name = _get_localzone_name()
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_cache_tz = pds.timezone(_cache_tz_name)
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utils.assert_tz_offset(_cache_tz)
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return _cache_tz
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