You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
318 lines
11 KiB
318 lines
11 KiB
9 months ago
|
Metadata-Version: 2.1
|
||
|
Name: platformdirs
|
||
|
Version: 4.2.0
|
||
|
Summary: A small Python package for determining appropriate platform-specific dirs, e.g. a "user data dir".
|
||
|
Project-URL: Documentation, https://platformdirs.readthedocs.io
|
||
|
Project-URL: Homepage, https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs
|
||
|
Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs
|
||
|
Project-URL: Tracker, https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/issues
|
||
|
Maintainer-email: Bernát Gábor <gaborjbernat@gmail.com>, Julian Berman <Julian@GrayVines.com>, Ofek Lev <oss@ofek.dev>, Ronny Pfannschmidt <opensource@ronnypfannschmidt.de>
|
||
|
License-Expression: MIT
|
||
|
License-File: LICENSE
|
||
|
Keywords: appdirs,application,cache,directory,log,user
|
||
|
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
|
||
|
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
|
||
|
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
|
||
|
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
|
||
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
|
||
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only
|
||
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
|
||
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
|
||
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
|
||
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
|
||
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
|
||
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
|
||
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
|
||
|
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
|
||
|
Requires-Python: >=3.8
|
||
|
Provides-Extra: docs
|
||
|
Requires-Dist: furo>=2023.9.10; extra == 'docs'
|
||
|
Requires-Dist: proselint>=0.13; extra == 'docs'
|
||
|
Requires-Dist: sphinx-autodoc-typehints>=1.25.2; extra == 'docs'
|
||
|
Requires-Dist: sphinx>=7.2.6; extra == 'docs'
|
||
|
Provides-Extra: test
|
||
|
Requires-Dist: appdirs==1.4.4; extra == 'test'
|
||
|
Requires-Dist: covdefaults>=2.3; extra == 'test'
|
||
|
Requires-Dist: pytest-cov>=4.1; extra == 'test'
|
||
|
Requires-Dist: pytest-mock>=3.12; extra == 'test'
|
||
|
Requires-Dist: pytest>=7.4.3; extra == 'test'
|
||
|
Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
|
||
|
|
||
|
The problem
|
||
|
===========
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. image:: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/actions/workflows/check.yml/badge.svg
|
||
|
:target: https://github.com/platformdirs/platformdirs/actions
|
||
|
|
||
|
When writing desktop application, finding the right location to store user data
|
||
|
and configuration varies per platform. Even for single-platform apps, there
|
||
|
may by plenty of nuances in figuring out the right location.
|
||
|
|
||
|
For example, if running on macOS, you should use::
|
||
|
|
||
|
~/Library/Application Support/<AppName>
|
||
|
|
||
|
If on Windows (at least English Win) that should be::
|
||
|
|
||
|
C:\Documents and Settings\<User>\Application Data\Local Settings\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
|
||
|
|
||
|
or possibly::
|
||
|
|
||
|
C:\Documents and Settings\<User>\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
|
||
|
|
||
|
for `roaming profiles <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-vista/cc766489(v=ws.10)>`_ but that is another story.
|
||
|
|
||
|
On Linux (and other Unices), according to the `XDG Basedir Spec`_, it should be::
|
||
|
|
||
|
~/.local/share/<AppName>
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. _XDG Basedir Spec: https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
|
||
|
|
||
|
``platformdirs`` to the rescue
|
||
|
==============================
|
||
|
|
||
|
This kind of thing is what the ``platformdirs`` package is for.
|
||
|
``platformdirs`` will help you choose an appropriate:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- user data dir (``user_data_dir``)
|
||
|
- user config dir (``user_config_dir``)
|
||
|
- user cache dir (``user_cache_dir``)
|
||
|
- site data dir (``site_data_dir``)
|
||
|
- site config dir (``site_config_dir``)
|
||
|
- user log dir (``user_log_dir``)
|
||
|
- user documents dir (``user_documents_dir``)
|
||
|
- user downloads dir (``user_downloads_dir``)
|
||
|
- user pictures dir (``user_pictures_dir``)
|
||
|
- user videos dir (``user_videos_dir``)
|
||
|
- user music dir (``user_music_dir``)
|
||
|
- user desktop dir (``user_desktop_dir``)
|
||
|
- user runtime dir (``user_runtime_dir``)
|
||
|
|
||
|
And also:
|
||
|
|
||
|
- Is slightly opinionated on the directory names used. Look for "OPINION" in
|
||
|
documentation and code for when an opinion is being applied.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Example output
|
||
|
==============
|
||
|
|
||
|
On macOS:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block:: pycon
|
||
|
|
||
|
>>> from platformdirs import *
|
||
|
>>> appname = "SuperApp"
|
||
|
>>> appauthor = "Acme"
|
||
|
>>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> user_documents_dir()
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Documents'
|
||
|
>>> user_downloads_dir()
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Downloads'
|
||
|
>>> user_pictures_dir()
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Pictures'
|
||
|
>>> user_videos_dir()
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Movies'
|
||
|
>>> user_music_dir()
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Music'
|
||
|
>>> user_desktop_dir()
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Desktop'
|
||
|
>>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'
|
||
|
|
||
|
On Windows:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block:: pycon
|
||
|
|
||
|
>>> from platformdirs import *
|
||
|
>>> appname = "SuperApp"
|
||
|
>>> appauthor = "Acme"
|
||
|
>>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'C:\\Users\\trentm\\AppData\\Local\\Acme\\SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, roaming=True)
|
||
|
'C:\\Users\\trentm\\AppData\\Roaming\\Acme\\SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'C:\\Users\\trentm\\AppData\\Local\\Acme\\SuperApp\\Cache'
|
||
|
>>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'C:\\Users\\trentm\\AppData\\Local\\Acme\\SuperApp\\Logs'
|
||
|
>>> user_documents_dir()
|
||
|
'C:\\Users\\trentm\\Documents'
|
||
|
>>> user_downloads_dir()
|
||
|
'C:\\Users\\trentm\\Downloads'
|
||
|
>>> user_pictures_dir()
|
||
|
'C:\\Users\\trentm\\Pictures'
|
||
|
>>> user_videos_dir()
|
||
|
'C:\\Users\\trentm\\Videos'
|
||
|
>>> user_music_dir()
|
||
|
'C:\\Users\\trentm\\Music'
|
||
|
>>> user_desktop_dir()
|
||
|
'C:\\Users\\trentm\\Desktop'
|
||
|
>>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'C:\\Users\\trentm\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\Acme\\SuperApp'
|
||
|
|
||
|
On Linux:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block:: pycon
|
||
|
|
||
|
>>> from platformdirs import *
|
||
|
>>> appname = "SuperApp"
|
||
|
>>> appauthor = "Acme"
|
||
|
>>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'/home/trentm/.local/share/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'/usr/local/share/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> site_data_dir(appname, appauthor, multipath=True)
|
||
|
'/usr/local/share/SuperApp:/usr/share/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'/home/trentm/.cache/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'/home/trentm/.local/state/SuperApp/log'
|
||
|
>>> user_config_dir(appname)
|
||
|
'/home/trentm/.config/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> user_documents_dir()
|
||
|
'/home/trentm/Documents'
|
||
|
>>> user_downloads_dir()
|
||
|
'/home/trentm/Downloads'
|
||
|
>>> user_pictures_dir()
|
||
|
'/home/trentm/Pictures'
|
||
|
>>> user_videos_dir()
|
||
|
'/home/trentm/Videos'
|
||
|
>>> user_music_dir()
|
||
|
'/home/trentm/Music'
|
||
|
>>> user_desktop_dir()
|
||
|
'/home/trentm/Desktop'
|
||
|
>>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'/run/user/{os.getuid()}/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> site_config_dir(appname)
|
||
|
'/etc/xdg/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> os.environ["XDG_CONFIG_DIRS"] = "/etc:/usr/local/etc"
|
||
|
>>> site_config_dir(appname, multipath=True)
|
||
|
'/etc/SuperApp:/usr/local/etc/SuperApp'
|
||
|
|
||
|
On Android::
|
||
|
|
||
|
>>> from platformdirs import *
|
||
|
>>> appname = "SuperApp"
|
||
|
>>> appauthor = "Acme"
|
||
|
>>> user_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'/data/data/com.myApp/files/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'/data/data/com.myApp/cache/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> user_log_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'/data/data/com.myApp/cache/SuperApp/log'
|
||
|
>>> user_config_dir(appname)
|
||
|
'/data/data/com.myApp/shared_prefs/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> user_documents_dir()
|
||
|
'/storage/emulated/0/Documents'
|
||
|
>>> user_downloads_dir()
|
||
|
'/storage/emulated/0/Downloads'
|
||
|
>>> user_pictures_dir()
|
||
|
'/storage/emulated/0/Pictures'
|
||
|
>>> user_videos_dir()
|
||
|
'/storage/emulated/0/DCIM/Camera'
|
||
|
>>> user_music_dir()
|
||
|
'/storage/emulated/0/Music'
|
||
|
>>> user_desktop_dir()
|
||
|
'/storage/emulated/0/Desktop'
|
||
|
>>> user_runtime_dir(appname, appauthor)
|
||
|
'/data/data/com.myApp/cache/SuperApp/tmp'
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note: Some android apps like Termux and Pydroid are used as shells. These
|
||
|
apps are used by the end user to emulate Linux environment. Presence of
|
||
|
``SHELL`` environment variable is used by Platformdirs to differentiate
|
||
|
between general android apps and android apps used as shells. Shell android
|
||
|
apps also support ``XDG_*`` environment variables.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
``PlatformDirs`` for convenience
|
||
|
================================
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block:: pycon
|
||
|
|
||
|
>>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs
|
||
|
>>> dirs = PlatformDirs("SuperApp", "Acme")
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_data_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.site_data_dir
|
||
|
'/Library/Application Support/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_cache_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_log_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_documents_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Documents'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_downloads_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Downloads'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_pictures_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Pictures'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_videos_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Movies'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_music_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Music'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_desktop_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Desktop'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_runtime_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp'
|
||
|
|
||
|
Per-version isolation
|
||
|
=====================
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you have multiple versions of your app in use that you want to be
|
||
|
able to run side-by-side, then you may want version-isolation for these
|
||
|
dirs::
|
||
|
|
||
|
>>> from platformdirs import PlatformDirs
|
||
|
>>> dirs = PlatformDirs("SuperApp", "Acme", version="1.0")
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_data_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.site_data_dir
|
||
|
'/Library/Application Support/SuperApp/1.0'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_cache_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/SuperApp/1.0'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_log_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Library/Logs/SuperApp/1.0'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_documents_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Documents'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_downloads_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Downloads'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_pictures_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Pictures'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_videos_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Movies'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_music_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Music'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_desktop_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Desktop'
|
||
|
>>> dirs.user_runtime_dir
|
||
|
'/Users/trentm/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/SuperApp/1.0'
|
||
|
|
||
|
Be wary of using this for configuration files though; you'll need to handle
|
||
|
migrating configuration files manually.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Why this Fork?
|
||
|
==============
|
||
|
|
||
|
This repository is a friendly fork of the wonderful work started by
|
||
|
`ActiveState <https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs>`_ who created
|
||
|
``appdirs``, this package's ancestor.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Maintaining an open source project is no easy task, particularly
|
||
|
from within an organization, and the Python community is indebted
|
||
|
to ``appdirs`` (and to Trent Mick and Jeff Rouse in particular) for
|
||
|
creating an incredibly useful simple module, as evidenced by the wide
|
||
|
number of users it has attracted over the years.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Nonetheless, given the number of long-standing open issues
|
||
|
and pull requests, and no clear path towards `ensuring
|
||
|
that maintenance of the package would continue or grow
|
||
|
<https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs/issues/79>`_, this fork was
|
||
|
created.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Contributions are most welcome.
|