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from __future__ import annotations
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import io
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import warnings
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from typing import NamedTuple
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from dynaconf.utils import build_env_list
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from dynaconf.utils import ensure_a_list
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from dynaconf.utils import upperfy
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from dynaconf.utils.functional import empty
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class BaseLoader:
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"""Base loader for dynaconf source files.
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:param obj: {[LazySettings]} -- [Dynaconf settings]
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:param env: {[string]} -- [the current env to be loaded defaults to
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[development]]
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:param identifier: {[string]} -- [identifier ini, yaml, json, py, toml]
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:param extensions: {[list]} -- [List of extensions with dots ['.a', '.b']]
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:param file_reader: {[callable]} -- [reads file return dict]
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:param string_reader: {[callable]} -- [reads string return dict]
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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obj,
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env,
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identifier,
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extensions,
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file_reader,
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string_reader,
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opener_params=None,
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validate=False,
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):
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"""Instantiates a loader for different sources"""
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self.obj = obj
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self.env = env or obj.current_env
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self.identifier = identifier
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self.extensions = extensions
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self.file_reader = file_reader
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self.string_reader = string_reader
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self.opener_params = opener_params or {
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"mode": "r",
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"encoding": obj.get("ENCODING_FOR_DYNACONF", "utf-8"),
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}
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self.validate = validate
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@staticmethod
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def warn_not_installed(obj, identifier): # pragma: no cover
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if identifier not in obj._not_installed_warnings:
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warnings.warn(
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f"{identifier} support is not installed in your environment. "
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f"`pip install dynaconf[{identifier}]`"
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)
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obj._not_installed_warnings.append(identifier)
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def load(self, filename=None, key=None, silent=True, merge=empty):
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"""
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Reads and loads in to `self.obj` a single key or all keys from source
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:param filename: Optional filename to load
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:param key: if provided load a single key
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:param silent: if load errors should be silenced
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"""
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filename = filename or self.obj.get(self.identifier.upper())
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if not filename:
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return
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if not isinstance(filename, (list, tuple)):
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split_files = ensure_a_list(filename)
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if all([f.endswith(self.extensions) for f in split_files]): # noqa
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files = split_files # it is a ['file.ext', ...]
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else: # it is a single config as string
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files = [filename]
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else: # it is already a list/tuple
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files = filename
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source_data = self.get_source_data(files)
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if self.obj.get("ENVIRONMENTS_FOR_DYNACONF") is False:
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self._envless_load(source_data, silent, key)
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else:
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self._load_all_envs(source_data, silent, key)
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def get_source_data(self, files):
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"""Reads each file and returns source data for each file
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{"path/to/file.ext": {"key": "value"}}
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"""
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data = {}
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for source_file in files:
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if source_file.endswith(self.extensions):
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try:
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with open(source_file, **self.opener_params) as open_file:
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content = self.file_reader(open_file)
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self.obj._loaded_files.append(source_file)
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if content:
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data[source_file] = content
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except OSError as e:
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if ".local." not in source_file:
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warnings.warn(
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f"{self.identifier}_loader: {source_file} "
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f":{str(e)}"
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)
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else:
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# for tests it is possible to pass string
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content = self.string_reader(source_file)
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if content:
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data[source_file] = content
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return data
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def _envless_load(self, source_data, silent=True, key=None):
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"""Load all the keys from each file without env separation"""
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for file_name, file_data in source_data.items():
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# is there a `dynaconf_merge` on top level of file?
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file_merge = file_data.get("dynaconf_merge", empty)
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# set source metadata
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source_metadata = SourceMetadata(
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self.identifier, file_name, "default"
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)
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self._set_data_to_obj(
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file_data,
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source_metadata,
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file_merge=file_merge,
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key=key,
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)
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def _load_all_envs(self, source_data, silent=True, key=None):
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"""
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Load configs from files separating by each environment
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source_data should have format:
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{
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"path/to/src": {
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"env": {...},
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"env2": {...}
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}
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}
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"""
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for file_name, file_data in source_data.items():
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# env name is checked in lower
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file_data = {k.lower(): value for k, value in file_data.items()}
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# is there a `dynaconf_merge` on top level of file?
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file_merge = file_data.get("dynaconf_merge", empty)
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# is there a flag disabling dotted lookup on file?
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file_dotted_lookup = file_data.get("dynaconf_dotted_lookup")
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for env in build_env_list(self.obj, self.env):
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env = env.lower() # lower for better comparison
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# print(self.env, file_data)
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# set source metadata
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source_metadata = SourceMetadata(
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self.identifier, file_name, env
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)
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try:
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data = file_data[env] or {}
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except KeyError:
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if silent:
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continue
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raise
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if not data:
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continue
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self._set_data_to_obj(
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data,
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source_metadata,
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file_merge,
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key,
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file_dotted_lookup=file_dotted_lookup,
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)
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def _set_data_to_obj(
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self,
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data,
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identifier: SourceMetadata,
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file_merge=empty,
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key=False,
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file_dotted_lookup=None,
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):
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"""Calls settings.set to add the keys"""
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# data 1st level keys should be transformed to upper case.
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data = {upperfy(k): v for k, v in data.items()}
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if key:
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key = upperfy(key)
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if self.obj.filter_strategy:
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data = self.obj.filter_strategy(data)
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# is there a `dynaconf_merge` inside an `[env]`?
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env_scope_merge = data.pop("DYNACONF_MERGE", None)
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if env_scope_merge is not None:
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file_merge = env_scope_merge
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# If not passed or passed as None,
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# look for inner [env] value, or default settings.
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if file_dotted_lookup is None:
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file_dotted_lookup = data.pop(
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"DYNACONF_DOTTED_LOOKUP",
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self.obj.get("DOTTED_LOOKUP_FOR_DYNACONF"),
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)
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if not key:
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self.obj.update(
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data,
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loader_identifier=identifier,
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merge=file_merge,
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dotted_lookup=file_dotted_lookup,
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validate=self.validate,
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)
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elif key in data:
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self.obj.set(
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key,
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data.get(key),
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loader_identifier=identifier,
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merge=file_merge,
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dotted_lookup=file_dotted_lookup,
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validate=self.validate,
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)
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class SourceMetadata(NamedTuple):
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"""
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Usefull metadata about some loaded source (file, envvar, etc).
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Serve as a unique identifier for data from a specific env
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and a specific source (file, envvar, validationd default, etc)
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Examples:
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SourceMetadata(loader="envvar", identifier="os", env="global")
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SourceMetadata(loader="yaml", identifier="path/to/file.yml", env="dev")
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"""
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loader: str
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identifier: str
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env: str = "global"
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merged: bool = False
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