"""CherryPy Benchmark Tool Usage: benchmark.py [options] --null: use a null Request object (to bench the HTTP server only) --notests: start the server but do not run the tests; this allows you to check the tested pages with a browser --help: show this help message --cpmodpy: run tests via apache on 54583 (with the builtin _cpmodpy) --modpython: run tests via apache on 54583 (with modpython_gateway) --ab=path: Use the ab script/executable at 'path' (see below) --apache=path: Use the apache script/exe at 'path' (see below) To run the benchmarks, the Apache Benchmark tool "ab" must either be on your system path, or specified via the --ab=path option. To run the modpython tests, the "apache" executable or script must be on your system path, or provided via the --apache=path option. On some platforms, "apache" may be called "apachectl" or "apache2ctl"--create a symlink to them if needed. """ import getopt import os import re import sys import time import cherrypy from cherrypy._cpcompat import ntob from cherrypy import _cperror, _cpmodpy from cherrypy.lib import httputil curdir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)) AB_PATH = '' APACHE_PATH = 'apache' SCRIPT_NAME = '/cpbench/users/rdelon/apps/blog' __all__ = ['ABSession', 'Root', 'print_report', 'run_standard_benchmarks', 'safe_threads', 'size_report', 'startup', 'thread_report', ] size_cache = {} class Root: @cherrypy.expose def index(self): return """ CherryPy Benchmark """ @cherrypy.expose def hello(self): return 'Hello, world\r\n' @cherrypy.expose def sizer(self, size): resp = size_cache.get(size, None) if resp is None: size_cache[size] = resp = 'X' * int(size) return resp cherrypy.config.update({ 'log.error.file': '', 'environment': 'production', 'server.socket_host': '127.0.0.1', 'server.socket_port': 54583, 'server.max_request_header_size': 0, 'server.max_request_body_size': 0, 'engine.timeout_monitor.frequency': 0, }) # Cheat mode on ;) del cherrypy.config['tools.log_tracebacks.on'] del cherrypy.config['tools.log_headers.on'] del cherrypy.config['tools.trailing_slash.on'] appconf = { '/static': { 'tools.staticdir.on': True, 'tools.staticdir.dir': 'static', 'tools.staticdir.root': curdir, }, } app = cherrypy.tree.mount(Root(), SCRIPT_NAME, appconf) class NullRequest: """A null HTTP request class, returning 200 and an empty body.""" def __init__(self, local, remote, scheme='http'): pass def close(self): pass def run(self, method, path, query_string, protocol, headers, rfile): cherrypy.response.status = '200 OK' cherrypy.response.header_list = [('Content-Type', 'text/html'), ('Server', 'Null CherryPy'), ('Date', httputil.HTTPDate()), ('Content-Length', '0'), ] cherrypy.response.body = [''] return cherrypy.response class NullResponse: pass class ABSession: """A session of 'ab', the Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool. Example output from ab: This is ApacheBench, Version 2.0.40-dev <$Revision: 1.121.2.1 $> apache-2.0 Copyright (c) 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/ Copyright (c) 1998-2002 The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/ Benchmarking 127.0.0.1 (be patient) Completed 100 requests Completed 200 requests Completed 300 requests Completed 400 requests Completed 500 requests Completed 600 requests Completed 700 requests Completed 800 requests Completed 900 requests Server Software: CherryPy/3.1beta Server Hostname: 127.0.0.1 Server Port: 54583 Document Path: /static/index.html Document Length: 14 bytes Concurrency Level: 10 Time taken for tests: 9.643867 seconds Complete requests: 1000 Failed requests: 0 Write errors: 0 Total transferred: 189000 bytes HTML transferred: 14000 bytes Requests per second: 103.69 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 96.439 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 9.644 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 19.08 [Kbytes/sec] received Connection Times (ms) min mean[+/-sd] median max Connect: 0 0 2.9 0 10 Processing: 20 94 7.3 90 130 Waiting: 0 43 28.1 40 100 Total: 20 95 7.3 100 130 Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 50% 100 66% 100 75% 100 80% 100 90% 100 95% 100 98% 100 99% 110 100% 130 (longest request) Finished 1000 requests """ parse_patterns = [ ('complete_requests', 'Completed', ntob(r'^Complete requests:\s*(\d+)')), ('failed_requests', 'Failed', ntob(r'^Failed requests:\s*(\d+)')), ('requests_per_second', 'req/sec', ntob(r'^Requests per second:\s*([0-9.]+)')), ('time_per_request_concurrent', 'msec/req', ntob(r'^Time per request:\s*([0-9.]+).*concurrent requests\)$')), ('transfer_rate', 'KB/sec', ntob(r'^Transfer rate:\s*([0-9.]+)')) ] def __init__(self, path=SCRIPT_NAME + '/hello', requests=1000, concurrency=10): self.path = path self.requests = requests self.concurrency = concurrency def args(self): port = cherrypy.server.socket_port assert self.concurrency > 0 assert self.requests > 0 # Don't use "localhost". # Cf # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-win32/2008-March/007050.html return ('-k -n %s -c %s http://127.0.0.1:%s%s' % (self.requests, self.concurrency, port, self.path)) def run(self): # Parse output of ab, setting attributes on self try: self.output = _cpmodpy.read_process(AB_PATH or 'ab', self.args()) except: print(_cperror.format_exc()) raise for attr, name, pattern in self.parse_patterns: val = re.search(pattern, self.output, re.MULTILINE) if val: val = val.group(1) setattr(self, attr, val) else: setattr(self, attr, None) safe_threads = (25, 50, 100, 200, 400) if sys.platform in ('win32',): # For some reason, ab crashes with > 50 threads on my Win2k laptop. safe_threads = (10, 20, 30, 40, 50) def thread_report(path=SCRIPT_NAME + '/hello', concurrency=safe_threads): sess = ABSession(path) attrs, names, patterns = list(zip(*sess.parse_patterns)) avg = dict.fromkeys(attrs, 0.0) yield ('threads',) + names for c in concurrency: sess.concurrency = c sess.run() row = [c] for attr in attrs: val = getattr(sess, attr) if val is None: print(sess.output) row = None break val = float(val) avg[attr] += float(val) row.append(val) if row: yield row # Add a row of averages. yield ['Average'] + [str(avg[attr] / len(concurrency)) for attr in attrs] def size_report(sizes=(10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 100000000), concurrency=50): sess = ABSession(concurrency=concurrency) attrs, names, patterns = list(zip(*sess.parse_patterns)) yield ('bytes',) + names for sz in sizes: sess.path = '%s/sizer?size=%s' % (SCRIPT_NAME, sz) sess.run() yield [sz] + [getattr(sess, attr) for attr in attrs] def print_report(rows): for row in rows: print('') for i, val in enumerate(row): sys.stdout.write(str(val).rjust(10) + ' | ') print('') def run_standard_benchmarks(): print('') print('Client Thread Report (1000 requests, 14 byte response body, ' '%s server threads):' % cherrypy.server.thread_pool) print_report(thread_report()) print('') print('Client Thread Report (1000 requests, 14 bytes via staticdir, ' '%s server threads):' % cherrypy.server.thread_pool) print_report(thread_report('%s/static/index.html' % SCRIPT_NAME)) print('') print('Size Report (1000 requests, 50 client threads, ' '%s server threads):' % cherrypy.server.thread_pool) print_report(size_report()) # modpython and other WSGI # def startup_modpython(req=None): """Start the CherryPy app server in 'serverless' mode (for modpython/WSGI). """ if cherrypy.engine.state == cherrypy._cpengine.STOPPED: if req: if 'nullreq' in req.get_options(): cherrypy.engine.request_class = NullRequest cherrypy.engine.response_class = NullResponse ab_opt = req.get_options().get('ab', '') if ab_opt: global AB_PATH AB_PATH = ab_opt cherrypy.engine.start() if cherrypy.engine.state == cherrypy._cpengine.STARTING: cherrypy.engine.wait() return 0 # apache.OK def run_modpython(use_wsgi=False): print('Starting mod_python...') pyopts = [] # Pass the null and ab=path options through Apache if '--null' in opts: pyopts.append(('nullreq', '')) if '--ab' in opts: pyopts.append(('ab', opts['--ab'])) s = _cpmodpy.ModPythonServer if use_wsgi: pyopts.append(('wsgi.application', 'cherrypy::tree')) pyopts.append( ('wsgi.startup', 'cherrypy.test.benchmark::startup_modpython')) handler = 'modpython_gateway::handler' s = s(port=54583, opts=pyopts, apache_path=APACHE_PATH, handler=handler) else: pyopts.append( ('cherrypy.setup', 'cherrypy.test.benchmark::startup_modpython')) s = s(port=54583, opts=pyopts, apache_path=APACHE_PATH) try: s.start() run() finally: s.stop() if __name__ == '__main__': longopts = ['cpmodpy', 'modpython', 'null', 'notests', 'help', 'ab=', 'apache='] try: switches, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], '', longopts) opts = dict(switches) except getopt.GetoptError: print(__doc__) sys.exit(2) if '--help' in opts: print(__doc__) sys.exit(0) if '--ab' in opts: AB_PATH = opts['--ab'] if '--notests' in opts: # Return without stopping the server, so that the pages # can be tested from a standard web browser. def run(): port = cherrypy.server.socket_port print('You may now open http://127.0.0.1:%s%s/' % (port, SCRIPT_NAME)) if '--null' in opts: print('Using null Request object') else: def run(): end = time.time() - start print('Started in %s seconds' % end) if '--null' in opts: print('\nUsing null Request object') try: try: run_standard_benchmarks() except: print(_cperror.format_exc()) raise finally: cherrypy.engine.exit() print('Starting CherryPy app server...') class NullWriter(object): """Suppresses the printing of socket errors.""" def write(self, data): pass sys.stderr = NullWriter() start = time.time() if '--cpmodpy' in opts: run_modpython() elif '--modpython' in opts: run_modpython(use_wsgi=True) else: if '--null' in opts: cherrypy.server.request_class = NullRequest cherrypy.server.response_class = NullResponse cherrypy.engine.start_with_callback(run) cherrypy.engine.block()