"""
Python Markdown
A Python implementation of John Gruber's Markdown.
Documentation: https://python-markdown.github.io/
GitHub: https://github.com/Python-Markdown/markdown/
PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Markdown/
Started by Manfred Stienstra (http://www.dwerg.net/).
Maintained for a few years by Yuri Takhteyev (http://www.freewisdom.org).
Currently maintained by Waylan Limberg (https://github.com/waylan),
Dmitry Shachnev (https://github.com/mitya57) and Isaac Muse (https://github.com/facelessuser).
Copyright 2007-2020 The Python Markdown Project (v. 1.7 and later)
Copyright 2004, 2005, 2006 Yuri Takhteyev (v. 0.2-1.6b)
Copyright 2004 Manfred Stienstra (the original version)
License: BSD (see LICENSE.md for details).
"""
import re
import importlib
import sys
# Import a copy of the html.parser lib as `htmlparser` so we can monkeypatch it.
# Users can still do `from html import parser` and get the default behavior.
spec = importlib.util.find_spec('html.parser')
htmlparser = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(htmlparser)
sys.modules['htmlparser'] = htmlparser
# Monkeypatch HTMLParser to only accept `?>` to close Processing Instructions.
htmlparser.piclose = re.compile(r'\?>')
# Monkeypatch HTMLParser to only recognize entity references with a closing semicolon.
htmlparser.entityref = re.compile(r'&([a-zA-Z][-.a-zA-Z0-9]*);')
# Monkeypatch HTMLParser to no longer support partial entities. We are always feeding a complete block,
# so the 'incomplete' functionality is unnecessary. As the entityref regex is run right before incomplete,
# and the two regex are the same, then incomplete will simply never match and we avoid the logic within.
htmlparser.incomplete = htmlparser.entityref
# Monkeypatch HTMLParser to not accept a backtick in a tag name, attribute name, or bare value.
htmlparser.locatestarttagend_tolerant = re.compile(r"""
<[a-zA-Z][^`\t\n\r\f />\x00]* # tag name <= added backtick here
(?:[\s/]* # optional whitespace before attribute name
(?:(?<=['"\s/])[^`\s/>][^\s/=>]* # attribute name <= added backtick here
(?:\s*=+\s* # value indicator
(?:'[^']*' # LITA-enclosed value
|"[^"]*" # LIT-enclosed value
|(?!['"])[^`>\s]* # bare value <= added backtick here
)
(?:\s*,)* # possibly followed by a comma
)?(?:\s|/(?!>))*
)*
)?
\s* # trailing whitespace
""", re.VERBOSE)
# Match a blank line at the start of a block of text (two newlines).
# The newlines may be preceded by additional whitespace.
blank_line_re = re.compile(r'^([ ]*\n){2}')
class HTMLExtractor(htmlparser.HTMLParser):
"""
Extract raw HTML from text.
The raw HTML is stored in the `htmlStash` of the Markdown instance passed
to `md` and the remaining text is stored in `cleandoc` as a list of strings.
"""
def __init__(self, md, *args, **kwargs):
if 'convert_charrefs' not in kwargs:
kwargs['convert_charrefs'] = False
# Block tags that should contain no content (self closing)
self.empty_tags = set(['hr'])
# This calls self.reset
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.md = md
def reset(self):
"""Reset this instance. Loses all unprocessed data."""
self.inraw = False
self.intail = False
self.stack = [] # When inraw==True, stack contains a list of tags
self._cache = []
self.cleandoc = []
super().reset()
def close(self):
"""Handle any buffered data."""
super().close()
if len(self.rawdata):
# Temp fix for https://bugs.python.org/issue41989
# TODO: remove this when the bug is fixed in all supported Python versions.
if self.convert_charrefs and not self.cdata_elem: # pragma: no cover
self.handle_data(htmlparser.unescape(self.rawdata))
else:
self.handle_data(self.rawdata)
# Handle any unclosed tags.
if len(self._cache):
self.cleandoc.append(self.md.htmlStash.store(''.join(self._cache)))
self._cache = []
@property
def line_offset(self):
"""Returns char index in self.rawdata for the start of the current line. """
if self.lineno > 1 and '\n' in self.rawdata:
m = re.match(r'([^\n]*\n){{{}}}'.format(self.lineno-1), self.rawdata)
if m:
return m.end()
else: # pragma: no cover
# Value of self.lineno must exceed total number of lines.
# Find index of begining of last line.
return self.rawdata.rfind('\n')
return 0
def at_line_start(self):
"""
Returns True if current position is at start of line.
Allows for up to three blank spaces at start of line.
"""
if self.offset == 0:
return True
if self.offset > 3:
return False
# Confirm up to first 3 chars are whitespace
return self.rawdata[self.line_offset:self.line_offset + self.offset].strip() == ''
def get_endtag_text(self, tag):
"""
Returns the text of the end tag.
If it fails to extract the actual text from the raw data, it builds a closing tag with `tag`.
"""
# Attempt to extract actual tag from raw source text
start = self.line_offset + self.offset
m = htmlparser.endendtag.search(self.rawdata, start)
if m:
return self.rawdata[start:m.end()]
else: # pragma: no cover
# Failed to extract from raw data. Assume well formed and lowercase.
return '</{}>'.format(tag)
def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
# Handle tags that should always be empty and do not specify a closing tag
if tag in self.empty_tags:
self.handle_startendtag(tag, attrs)
return
if self.md.is_block_level(tag) and (self.intail or (self.at_line_start() and not self.inraw)):
# Started a new raw block. Prepare stack.
self.inraw = True
self.cleandoc.append('\n')
text = self.get_starttag_text()
if self.inraw:
self.stack.append(tag)
self._cache.append(text)
else:
self.cleandoc.append(text)
if tag in self.CDATA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS:
# This is presumably a standalone tag in a code span (see #1036).
self.clear_cdata_mode()
def handle_endtag(self, tag):
text = self.get_endtag_text(tag)
if self.inraw:
self._cache.append(text)
if tag in self.stack:
# Remove tag from stack
while self.stack:
if self.stack.pop() == tag:
break
if len(self.stack) == 0:
# End of raw block.
if blank_line_re.match(self.rawdata[self.line_offset + self.offset + len(text):]):
# Preserve blank line and end of raw block.
self._cache.append('\n')
else:
# More content exists after endtag.
self.intail = True
# Reset stack.
self.inraw = False
self.cleandoc.append(self.md.htmlStash.store(''.join(self._cache)))
# Insert blank line between this and next line.
self.cleandoc.append('\n\n')
self._cache = []
else:
self.cleandoc.append(text)
def handle_data(self, data):
if self.intail and '\n' in data:
self.intail = False
if self.inraw:
self._cache.append(data)
else:
self.cleandoc.append(data)
def handle_empty_tag(self, data, is_block):
""" Handle empty tags (`<data>`). """
if self.inraw or self.intail:
# Append this to the existing raw block
self._cache.append(data)
elif self.at_line_start() and is_block:
# Handle this as a standalone raw block
if blank_line_re.match(self.rawdata[self.line_offset + self.offset + len(data):]):
# Preserve blank line after tag in raw block.
data += '\n'
else:
# More content exists after tag.
self.intail = True
item = self.cleandoc[-1] if self.cleandoc else ''
# If we only have one newline before block element, add another
if not item.endswith('\n\n') and item.endswith('\n'):
self.cleandoc.append('\n')
self.cleandoc.append(self.md.htmlStash.store(data))
# Insert blank line between this and next line.
self.cleandoc.append('\n\n')
else:
self.cleandoc.append(data)
def handle_startendtag(self, tag, attrs):
self.handle_empty_tag(self.get_starttag_text(), is_block=self.md.is_block_level(tag))
def handle_charref(self, name):
self.handle_empty_tag('&#{};'.format(name), is_block=False)
def handle_entityref(self, name):
self.handle_empty_tag('&{};'.format(name), is_block=False)
def handle_comment(self, data):
self.handle_empty_tag('<!--{}-->'.format(data), is_block=True)
def handle_decl(self, data):
self.handle_empty_tag('<!{}>'.format(data), is_block=True)
def handle_pi(self, data):
self.handle_empty_tag('<?{}?>'.format(data), is_block=True)
def unknown_decl(self, data):
end = ']]>' if data.startswith('CDATA[') else ']>'
self.handle_empty_tag('<![{}{}'.format(data, end), is_block=True)
def parse_pi(self, i):
if self.at_line_start() or self.intail:
return super().parse_pi(i)
# This is not the beginning of a raw block so treat as plain data
# and avoid consuming any tags which may follow (see #1066).
self.handle_data('<?')
return i + 2
def parse_html_declaration(self, i):
if self.at_line_start() or self.intail:
return super().parse_html_declaration(i)
# This is not the beginning of a raw block so treat as plain data
# and avoid consuming any tags which may follow (see #1066).
self.handle_data('<!')
return i + 2
# The rest has been copied from base class in standard lib to address #1036.
# As __startag_text is private, all references to it must be in this subclass.
# The last few lines of parse_starttag are reversed so that handle_starttag
# can override cdata_mode in certain situations (in a code span).
__starttag_text = None
def get_starttag_text(self):
"""Return full source of start tag: '<...>'."""
return self.__starttag_text
def parse_starttag(self, i): # pragma: no cover
self.__starttag_text = None
endpos = self.check_for_whole_start_tag(i)
if endpos < 0:
return endpos
rawdata = self.rawdata
self.__starttag_text = rawdata[i:endpos]
# Now parse the data between i+1 and j into a tag and attrs
attrs = []
match = htmlparser.tagfind_tolerant.match(rawdata, i+1)
assert match, 'unexpected call to parse_starttag()'
k = match.end()
self.lasttag = tag = match.group(1).lower()
while k < endpos:
m = htmlparser.attrfind_tolerant.match(rawdata, k)
if not m:
break
attrname, rest, attrvalue = m.group(1, 2, 3)
if not rest:
attrvalue = None
elif attrvalue[:1] == '\'' == attrvalue[-1:] or \
attrvalue[:1] == '"' == attrvalue[-1:]: # noqa: E127
attrvalue = attrvalue[1:-1]
if attrvalue:
attrvalue = htmlparser.unescape(attrvalue)
attrs.append((attrname.lower(), attrvalue))
k = m.end()
end = rawdata[k:endpos].strip()
if end not in (">", "/>"):
lineno, offset = self.getpos()
if "\n" in self.__starttag_text:
lineno = lineno + self.__starttag_text.count("\n")
offset = len(self.__starttag_text) \
- self.__starttag_text.rfind("\n") # noqa: E127
else:
offset = offset + len(self.__starttag_text)
self.handle_data(rawdata[i:endpos])
return endpos
if end.endswith('/>'):
# XHTML-style empty tag: <span attr="value" />
self.handle_startendtag(tag, attrs)
else:
# *** set cdata_mode first so we can override it in handle_starttag (see #1036) ***
if tag in self.CDATA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS:
self.set_cdata_mode(tag)
self.handle_starttag(tag, attrs)
return endpos