# engine/mock.py # Copyright (C) 2005-2024 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors # # # This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under # the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php from __future__ import annotations from operator import attrgetter import typing from typing import Any from typing import Callable from typing import cast from typing import Optional from typing import Type from typing import Union from . import url as _url from .. import util if typing.TYPE_CHECKING: from .base import Engine from .interfaces import _CoreAnyExecuteParams from .interfaces import CoreExecuteOptionsParameter from .interfaces import Dialect from .url import URL from ..sql.base import Executable from ..sql.ddl import SchemaDropper from ..sql.ddl import SchemaGenerator from ..sql.schema import HasSchemaAttr from ..sql.schema import SchemaItem class MockConnection: def __init__(self, dialect: Dialect, execute: Callable[..., Any]): self._dialect = dialect self._execute_impl = execute engine: Engine = cast(Any, property(lambda s: s)) dialect: Dialect = cast(Any, property(attrgetter("_dialect"))) name: str = cast(Any, property(lambda s: s._dialect.name)) def connect(self, **kwargs: Any) -> MockConnection: return self def schema_for_object(self, obj: HasSchemaAttr) -> Optional[str]: return obj.schema def execution_options(self, **kw: Any) -> MockConnection: return self def _run_ddl_visitor( self, visitorcallable: Type[Union[SchemaGenerator, SchemaDropper]], element: SchemaItem, **kwargs: Any, ) -> None: kwargs["checkfirst"] = False visitorcallable(self.dialect, self, **kwargs).traverse_single(element) def execute( self, obj: Executable, parameters: Optional[_CoreAnyExecuteParams] = None, execution_options: Optional[CoreExecuteOptionsParameter] = None, ) -> Any: return self._execute_impl(obj, parameters) def create_mock_engine( url: Union[str, URL], executor: Any, **kw: Any ) -> MockConnection: """Create a "mock" engine used for echoing DDL. This is a utility function used for debugging or storing the output of DDL sequences as generated by :meth:`_schema.MetaData.create_all` and related methods. The function accepts a URL which is used only to determine the kind of dialect to be used, as well as an "executor" callable function which will receive a SQL expression object and parameters, which can then be echoed or otherwise printed. The executor's return value is not handled, nor does the engine allow regular string statements to be invoked, and is therefore only useful for DDL that is sent to the database without receiving any results. E.g.:: from sqlalchemy import create_mock_engine def dump(sql, *multiparams, **params): print(sql.compile(dialect=engine.dialect)) engine = create_mock_engine('postgresql+psycopg2://', dump) metadata.create_all(engine, checkfirst=False) :param url: A string URL which typically needs to contain only the database backend name. :param executor: a callable which receives the arguments ``sql``, ``*multiparams`` and ``**params``. The ``sql`` parameter is typically an instance of :class:`.ExecutableDDLElement`, which can then be compiled into a string using :meth:`.ExecutableDDLElement.compile`. .. versionadded:: 1.4 - the :func:`.create_mock_engine` function replaces the previous "mock" engine strategy used with :func:`_sa.create_engine`. .. seealso:: :ref:`faq_ddl_as_string` """ # create url.URL object u = _url.make_url(url) dialect_cls = u.get_dialect() dialect_args = {} # consume dialect arguments from kwargs for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(dialect_cls): if k in kw: dialect_args[k] = kw.pop(k) # create dialect dialect = dialect_cls(**dialect_args) return MockConnection(dialect, executor)