# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # # Copyright (C) 2019 Chris Caron # All rights reserved. # # This code is licensed under the MIT License. # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy # of this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and / or sell # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions : # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in # all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN # THE SOFTWARE. # To use this plugin, you need to first access https://api.telegram.org # You need to create a bot and acquire it's Token Identifier (bot_token) # # Basically you need to create a chat with a user called the 'BotFather' # and type: /newbot # # Then follow through the wizard, it will provide you an api key # that looks like this:123456789:alphanumeri_characters # # For each chat_id a bot joins will have a chat_id associated with it. # You will need this value as well to send the notification. # # Log into the webpage version of the site if you like by accessing: # https://web.telegram.org # # You can't check out to see if your entry is working using: # https://api.telegram.org/botAPI_KEY/getMe # # Pay attention to the word 'bot' that must be present infront of your # api key that the BotFather gave you. # # For example, a url might look like this: # https://api.telegram.org/bot123456789:alphanumeric_characters/getMe # # Development API Reference:: # - https://core.telegram.org/bots/api import requests import re import os from json import loads from json import dumps from .NotifyBase import NotifyBase from ..common import NotifyType from ..common import NotifyImageSize from ..common import NotifyFormat from ..utils import parse_bool from ..utils import parse_list from ..utils import validate_regex from ..AppriseLocale import gettext_lazy as _ from ..attachment.AttachBase import AttachBase TELEGRAM_IMAGE_XY = NotifyImageSize.XY_256 # Chat ID is required # If the Chat ID is positive, then it's addressed to a single person # If the Chat ID is negative, then it's targeting a group IS_CHAT_ID_RE = re.compile( r'^(@*(?P-?[0-9]{1,32})|(?P[a-z_-][a-z0-9_-]+))$', re.IGNORECASE, ) class NotifyTelegram(NotifyBase): """ A wrapper for Telegram Notifications """ # The default descriptive name associated with the Notification service_name = 'Telegram' # The services URL service_url = 'https://telegram.org/' # The default secure protocol secure_protocol = 'tgram' # A URL that takes you to the setup/help of the specific protocol setup_url = 'https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_telegram' # Telegram uses the http protocol with JSON requests notify_url = 'https://api.telegram.org/bot' # Allows the user to specify the NotifyImageSize object image_size = NotifyImageSize.XY_256 # The maximum allowable characters allowed in the body per message body_maxlen = 4096 # Telegram is limited to sending a maximum of 100 requests per second. request_rate_per_sec = 0.001 # Define object templates templates = ( '{schema}://{bot_token}', '{schema}://{bot_token}/{targets}', ) # Telegram Attachment Support mime_lookup = ( # This list is intentionally ordered so that it can be scanned # from top to bottom. The last entry is a catch-all # Animations are documented to only support gif or H.264/MPEG-4 # Source: https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#sendanimation { 'regex': re.compile(r'^(image/gif|video/H264)', re.I), 'function_name': 'sendAnimation', 'key': 'animation', }, # This entry is intentially placed below the sendAnimiation allowing # it to catch gif files. This then becomes a catch all to remaining # image types. # Source: https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#sendphoto { 'regex': re.compile(r'^image/.*', re.I), 'function_name': 'sendPhoto', 'key': 'photo', }, # Video is documented to only support .mp4 # Source: https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#sendvideo { 'regex': re.compile(r'^video/mp4', re.I), 'function_name': 'sendVideo', 'key': 'video', }, # Voice supports ogg # Source: https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#sendvoice { 'regex': re.compile(r'^(application|audio)/ogg', re.I), 'function_name': 'sendVoice', 'key': 'voice', }, # Audio supports mp3 and m4a only # Source: https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#sendaudio { 'regex': re.compile(r'^audio/(mpeg|mp4a-latm)', re.I), 'function_name': 'sendAudio', 'key': 'audio', }, # Catch All (all other types) # Source: https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#senddocument { 'regex': re.compile(r'.*', re.I), 'function_name': 'sendDocument', 'key': 'document', }, ) # Define our template tokens template_tokens = dict(NotifyBase.template_tokens, **{ 'bot_token': { 'name': _('Bot Token'), 'type': 'string', 'private': True, 'required': True, # Token required as part of the API request, allow the word 'bot' # infront of it 'regex': (r'^(bot)?(?P[0-9]+:[a-z0-9_-]+)$', 'i'), }, 'target_user': { 'name': _('Target Chat ID'), 'type': 'string', 'map_to': 'targets', 'map_to': 'targets', 'regex': (r'^((-?[0-9]{1,32})|([a-z_-][a-z0-9_-]+))$', 'i'), }, 'targets': { 'name': _('Targets'), 'type': 'list:string', }, }) # Define our template arguments template_args = dict(NotifyBase.template_args, **{ 'image': { 'name': _('Include Image'), 'type': 'bool', 'default': False, 'map_to': 'include_image', }, 'detect': { 'name': _('Detect Bot Owner'), 'type': 'bool', 'default': True, 'map_to': 'detect_owner', }, 'silent': { 'name': _('Silent Notification'), 'type': 'bool', 'default': False, }, 'preview': { 'name': _('Web Page Preview'), 'type': 'bool', 'default': False, }, 'to': { 'alias_of': 'targets', }, }) def __init__(self, bot_token, targets, detect_owner=True, include_image=False, silent=None, preview=None, **kwargs): """ Initialize Telegram Object """ super(NotifyTelegram, self).__init__(**kwargs) self.bot_token = validate_regex( bot_token, *self.template_tokens['bot_token']['regex'], fmt='{key}') if not self.bot_token: err = 'The Telegram Bot Token specified ({}) is invalid.'.format( bot_token) self.logger.warning(err) raise TypeError(err) # Parse our list self.targets = parse_list(targets) # Define whether or not we should make audible alarms self.silent = self.template_args['silent']['default'] \ if silent is None else bool(silent) # Define whether or not we should display a web page preview self.preview = self.template_args['preview']['default'] \ if preview is None else bool(preview) # if detect_owner is set to True, we will attempt to determine who # the bot owner is based on the first person who messaged it. This # is not a fool proof way of doing things as over time Telegram removes # the message history for the bot. So what appears (later on) to be # the first message to it, maybe another user who sent it a message # much later. Users who set this flag should update their Apprise # URL later to directly include the user that we should message. self.detect_owner = detect_owner if self.user: # Treat this as a channel too self.targets.append(self.user) # Track whether or not we want to send an image with our notification # or not. self.include_image = include_image def send_media(self, chat_id, notify_type, attach=None): """ Sends a sticker based on the specified notify type """ # Prepare our Headers headers = { 'User-Agent': self.app_id, } # Our function name and payload are determined on the path function_name = 'SendPhoto' key = 'photo' path = None if isinstance(attach, AttachBase): if not attach: # We could not access the attachment self.logger.error( 'Could not access attachment {}.'.format( attach.url(privacy=True))) return False self.logger.debug( 'Posting Telegram attachment {}'.format( attach.url(privacy=True))) # Store our path to our file path = attach.path file_name = attach.name mimetype = attach.mimetype # Process our attachment function_name, key = \ next(((x['function_name'], x['key']) for x in self.mime_lookup if x['regex'].match(mimetype))) # pragma: no cover else: attach = self.image_path(notify_type) if attach is None else attach if attach is None: # Nothing specified to send return True # Take on specified attachent as path path = attach file_name = os.path.basename(path) url = '%s%s/%s' % ( self.notify_url, self.bot_token, function_name, ) # Always call throttle before any remote server i/o is made; # Telegram throttles to occur before sending the image so that # content can arrive together. self.throttle() try: with open(path, 'rb') as f: # Configure file payload (for upload) files = {key: (file_name, f)} payload = {'chat_id': chat_id} self.logger.debug( 'Telegram attachment POST URL: %s (cert_verify=%r)' % ( url, self.verify_certificate)) r = requests.post( url, headers=headers, files=files, data=payload, verify=self.verify_certificate, timeout=self.request_timeout, ) if r.status_code != requests.codes.ok: # We had a problem status_str = NotifyTelegram\ .http_response_code_lookup(r.status_code) self.logger.warning( 'Failed to send Telegram attachment: ' '{}{}error={}.'.format( status_str, ', ' if status_str else '', r.status_code)) self.logger.debug( 'Response Details:\r\n{}'.format(r.content)) return False # Content was sent successfully if we got here return True except requests.RequestException as e: self.logger.warning( 'A connection error occurred posting Telegram ' 'attachment.') self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e)) except (IOError, OSError): # IOError is present for backwards compatibility with Python # versions older then 3.3. >= 3.3 throw OSError now. # Could not open and/or read the file; this is not a problem since # we scan a lot of default paths. self.logger.error( 'File can not be opened for read: {}'.format(path)) return False def detect_bot_owner(self): """ Takes a bot and attempts to detect it's chat id from that """ headers = { 'User-Agent': self.app_id, 'Content-Type': 'application/json', } url = '%s%s/%s' % ( self.notify_url, self.bot_token, 'getUpdates' ) self.logger.debug( 'Telegram User Detection POST URL: %s (cert_verify=%r)' % ( url, self.verify_certificate)) # Track our response object response = None try: r = requests.post( url, headers=headers, verify=self.verify_certificate, timeout=self.request_timeout, ) if r.status_code != requests.codes.ok: # We had a problem status_str = \ NotifyTelegram.http_response_code_lookup(r.status_code) try: # Try to get the error message if we can: error_msg = loads(r.content).get('description', 'unknown') except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError): # ValueError = r.content is Unparsable # TypeError = r.content is None # AttributeError = r is None error_msg = None if error_msg: self.logger.warning( 'Failed to detect the Telegram user: (%s) %s.' % ( r.status_code, error_msg)) else: self.logger.warning( 'Failed to detect the Telegram user: ' '{}{}error={}.'.format( status_str, ', ' if status_str else '', r.status_code)) self.logger.debug('Response Details:\r\n{}'.format(r.content)) return 0 # Load our response and attempt to fetch our userid response = loads(r.content) except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError): # Our response was not the JSON type we had expected it to be # - ValueError = r.content is Unparsable # - TypeError = r.content is None # - AttributeError = r is None self.logger.warning( 'A communication error occurred detecting the Telegram User.') return 0 except requests.RequestException as e: self.logger.warning( 'A connection error occurred detecting the Telegram User.') self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e)) return 0 # A Response might look something like this: # { # "ok":true, # "result":[{ # "update_id":645421321, # "message":{ # "message_id":1, # "from":{ # "id":532389719, # "is_bot":false, # "first_name":"Chris", # "language_code":"en-US" # }, # "chat":{ # "id":532389719, # "first_name":"Chris", # "type":"private" # }, # "date":1519694394, # "text":"/start", # "entities":[{"offset":0,"length":6,"type":"bot_command"}]}}] if 'ok' in response and response['ok'] is True \ and 'result' in response and len(response['result']): entry = response['result'][0] _id = entry['message']['from'].get('id', 0) _user = entry['message']['from'].get('first_name') self.logger.info('Detected Telegram user %s (userid=%d)' % ( _user, _id)) # Return our detected userid return _id self.logger.warning( 'Failed to detect a Telegram user; ' 'try sending your bot a message first.') return 0 def send(self, body, title='', notify_type=NotifyType.INFO, attach=None, **kwargs): """ Perform Telegram Notification """ if len(self.targets) == 0 and self.detect_owner: _id = self.detect_bot_owner() if _id: # Permanently store our id in our target list for next time self.targets.append(str(_id)) self.logger.info( 'Update your Telegram Apprise URL to read: ' '{}'.format(self.url(privacy=True))) if len(self.targets) == 0: self.logger.warning('There were not Telegram chat_ids to notify.') return False headers = { 'User-Agent': self.app_id, 'Content-Type': 'application/json', } # error tracking (used for function return) has_error = False url = '%s%s/%s' % ( self.notify_url, self.bot_token, 'sendMessage' ) payload = { # Notification Audible Control 'disable_notification': self.silent, # Display Web Page Preview (if possible) 'disable_web_page_preview': not self.preview, } # Prepare Email Message if self.notify_format == NotifyFormat.MARKDOWN: payload['parse_mode'] = 'MARKDOWN' payload['text'] = '{}{}'.format( '{}\r\n'.format(title) if title else '', body, ) else: # HTML or TEXT # Use Telegram's HTML mode payload['parse_mode'] = 'HTML' # Telegram's HTML support doesn't like having HTML escaped # characters passed into it. to handle this situation, we need to # search the body for these sequences and convert them to the # output the user expected telegram_escape_html_dict = { # HTML Spaces ( ) and tabs ( ) aren't supported # See https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#html-style r'nbsp': ' ', # Tabs become 3 spaces r'emsp': ' ', # Some characters get re-escaped by the Telegram upstream # service so we need to convert these back, r'apos': '\'', r'quot': '"', } # Create a regular expression from the dictionary keys html_regex = re.compile("&(%s);?" % "|".join( map(re.escape, telegram_escape_html_dict.keys())).lower(), re.I) # For each match, look-up corresponding value in dictionary # we look +1 to ignore the & that does not appear in the index # we only look at the first 4 characters because we don't want to # fail on ' as it's accepted (along with &apos - no # semi-colon) body = html_regex.sub( # pragma: no branch lambda mo: telegram_escape_html_dict[ mo.string[mo.start():mo.end()][1:5]], body) if title: # For each match, look-up corresponding value in dictionary # Indexing is explained above (for how the body is parsed) title = html_regex.sub( # pragma: no branch lambda mo: telegram_escape_html_dict[ mo.string[mo.start():mo.end()][1:5]], title) if self.notify_format == NotifyFormat.TEXT: telegram_escape_text_dict = { # We need to escape characters that conflict with html # entity blocks (< and >) when displaying text r'>': '>', r'<': '<', } # Create a regular expression from the dictionary keys text_regex = re.compile("(%s)" % "|".join( map(re.escape, telegram_escape_text_dict.keys())).lower(), re.I) # For each match, look-up corresponding value in dictionary body = text_regex.sub( # pragma: no branch lambda mo: telegram_escape_text_dict[ mo.string[mo.start():mo.end()]], body) if title: # For each match, look-up corresponding value in dictionary title = text_regex.sub( # pragma: no branch lambda mo: telegram_escape_text_dict[ mo.string[mo.start():mo.end()]], title) payload['text'] = '{}{}'.format( '{}\r\n'.format(title) if title else '', body, ) # Create a copy of the chat_ids list targets = list(self.targets) while len(targets): chat_id = targets.pop(0) chat_id = IS_CHAT_ID_RE.match(chat_id) if not chat_id: self.logger.warning( "The specified chat_id '%s' is invalid; skipping." % ( chat_id, ) ) # Flag our error has_error = True continue if chat_id.group('name') is not None: # Name payload['chat_id'] = '@%s' % chat_id.group('name') else: # ID payload['chat_id'] = int(chat_id.group('idno')) if self.include_image is True: # Define our path if not self.send_media(payload['chat_id'], notify_type): # We failed to send the image associated with our notify_type self.logger.warning( 'Failed to send Telegram type image to {}.', payload['chat_id']) # Always call throttle before any remote server i/o is made; # Telegram throttles to occur before sending the image so that # content can arrive together. self.throttle() self.logger.debug('Telegram POST URL: %s (cert_verify=%r)' % ( url, self.verify_certificate, )) self.logger.debug('Telegram Payload: %s' % str(payload)) try: r = requests.post( url, data=dumps(payload), headers=headers, verify=self.verify_certificate, timeout=self.request_timeout, ) if r.status_code != requests.codes.ok: # We had a problem status_str = \ NotifyTelegram.http_response_code_lookup(r.status_code) try: # Try to get the error message if we can: error_msg = loads(r.content).get( 'description', 'unknown') except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError): # ValueError = r.content is Unparsable # TypeError = r.content is None # AttributeError = r is None error_msg = None self.logger.warning( 'Failed to send Telegram notification to {}: ' '{}, error={}.'.format( payload['chat_id'], error_msg if error_msg else status_str, r.status_code)) self.logger.debug( 'Response Details:\r\n{}'.format(r.content)) # Flag our error has_error = True continue except requests.RequestException as e: self.logger.warning( 'A connection error occurred sending Telegram:%s ' % ( payload['chat_id']) + 'notification.' ) self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e)) # Flag our error has_error = True continue self.logger.info('Sent Telegram notification.') if attach: # Send our attachments now (if specified and if it exists) for attachment in attach: if not self.send_media( payload['chat_id'], notify_type, attach=attachment): # We failed; don't continue has_error = True break self.logger.info( 'Sent Telegram attachment: {}.'.format(attachment)) return not has_error def url(self, privacy=False, *args, **kwargs): """ Returns the URL built dynamically based on specified arguments. """ # Define any URL parameters params = { 'image': self.include_image, 'detect': 'yes' if self.detect_owner else 'no', 'silent': 'yes' if self.silent else 'no', 'preview': 'yes' if self.preview else 'no', } # Extend our parameters params.update(self.url_parameters(privacy=privacy, *args, **kwargs)) # No need to check the user token because the user automatically gets # appended into the list of chat ids return '{schema}://{bot_token}/{targets}/?{params}'.format( schema=self.secure_protocol, bot_token=self.pprint(self.bot_token, privacy, safe=''), targets='/'.join( [NotifyTelegram.quote('@{}'.format(x)) for x in self.targets]), params=NotifyTelegram.urlencode(params)) @staticmethod def parse_url(url): """ Parses the URL and returns enough arguments that can allow us to re-instantiate this object. """ # This is a dirty hack; but it's the only work around to tgram:// # messages since the bot_token has a colon in it. It invalidates a # normal URL. # This hack searches for this bogus URL and corrects it so we can # properly load it further down. The other alternative is to ask users # to actually change the colon into a slash (which will work too), but # it's more likely to cause confusion... So this is the next best thing # we also check for %3A (incase the URL is encoded) as %3A == : try: tgram = re.match( r'(?P{schema}://)(bot)?(?P([a-z0-9_-]+)' r'(:[a-z0-9_-]+)?@)?(?P[0-9]+)(:|%3A)+' r'(?P.*)$'.format( schema=NotifyTelegram.secure_protocol), url, re.I) except (TypeError, AttributeError): # url is bad; force tgram to be None tgram = None if not tgram: # Content is simply not parseable return None if tgram.group('prefix'): # Try again results = NotifyBase.parse_url('%s%s%s/%s' % ( tgram.group('protocol'), tgram.group('prefix'), tgram.group('btoken_a'), tgram.group('remaining')), verify_host=False) else: # Try again results = NotifyBase.parse_url('%s%s/%s' % ( tgram.group('protocol'), tgram.group('btoken_a'), tgram.group('remaining')), verify_host=False) # The first token is stored in the hostname bot_token_a = NotifyTelegram.unquote(results['host']) # Get a nice unquoted list of path entries entries = NotifyTelegram.split_path(results['fullpath']) # Now fetch the remaining tokens bot_token_b = entries.pop(0) bot_token = '%s:%s' % (bot_token_a, bot_token_b) # Store our chat ids (as these are the remaining entries) results['targets'] = entries # Support the 'to' variable so that we can support rooms this way too # The 'to' makes it easier to use yaml configuration if 'to' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['to']): results['targets'] += \ NotifyTelegram.parse_list(results['qsd']['to']) # Store our bot token results['bot_token'] = bot_token # Silent (Sends the message Silently); users will receive # notification with no sound. results['silent'] = \ parse_bool(results['qsd'].get('silent', False)) # Show Web Page Preview results['preview'] = \ parse_bool(results['qsd'].get('preview', False)) # Include images with our message results['include_image'] = \ parse_bool(results['qsd'].get('image', False)) # Include images with our message results['detect_owner'] = \ parse_bool(results['qsd'].get('detect', True)) return results