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367 lines
9.8 KiB
367 lines
9.8 KiB
# sql/_typing.py
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# Copyright (C) 2022 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
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# <see AUTHORS file>
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#
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# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
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# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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from __future__ import annotations
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import operator
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from typing import Any
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from typing import Callable
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from typing import Dict
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from typing import Mapping
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from typing import Set
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from typing import Tuple
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from typing import Type
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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from typing import TypeVar
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from typing import Union
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from . import roles
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from .. import exc
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from .. import util
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from ..inspection import Inspectable
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from ..util.typing import Literal
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from ..util.typing import Protocol
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from datetime import date
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from datetime import datetime
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from datetime import time
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from datetime import timedelta
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from decimal import Decimal
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from uuid import UUID
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from .base import Executable
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from .compiler import Compiled
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from .compiler import DDLCompiler
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from .compiler import SQLCompiler
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from .dml import UpdateBase
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from .dml import ValuesBase
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from .elements import ClauseElement
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from .elements import ColumnElement
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from .elements import KeyedColumnElement
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from .elements import quoted_name
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from .elements import SQLCoreOperations
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from .elements import TextClause
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from .lambdas import LambdaElement
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from .roles import ColumnsClauseRole
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from .roles import FromClauseRole
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from .schema import Column
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from .selectable import Alias
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from .selectable import CTE
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from .selectable import FromClause
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from .selectable import Join
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from .selectable import NamedFromClause
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from .selectable import ReturnsRows
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from .selectable import Select
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from .selectable import Selectable
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from .selectable import SelectBase
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from .selectable import Subquery
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from .selectable import TableClause
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from .sqltypes import TableValueType
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from .sqltypes import TupleType
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from .type_api import TypeEngine
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from ..util.typing import TypeGuard
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_T = TypeVar("_T", bound=Any)
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_CE = TypeVar("_CE", bound="ColumnElement[Any]")
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_CLE = TypeVar("_CLE", bound="ClauseElement")
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class _HasClauseElement(Protocol):
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"""indicates a class that has a __clause_element__() method"""
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def __clause_element__(self) -> ColumnsClauseRole:
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...
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class _CoreAdapterProto(Protocol):
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"""protocol for the ClauseAdapter/ColumnAdapter.traverse() method."""
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def __call__(self, obj: _CE) -> _CE:
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...
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# match column types that are not ORM entities
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_NOT_ENTITY = TypeVar(
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"_NOT_ENTITY",
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int,
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str,
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"datetime",
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"date",
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"time",
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"timedelta",
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"UUID",
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float,
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"Decimal",
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)
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_MAYBE_ENTITY = TypeVar(
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"_MAYBE_ENTITY",
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roles.ColumnsClauseRole,
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Literal["*", 1],
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Type[Any],
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Inspectable[_HasClauseElement],
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_HasClauseElement,
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)
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# convention:
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# XYZArgument - something that the end user is passing to a public API method
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# XYZElement - the internal representation that we use for the thing.
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# the coercions system is responsible for converting from XYZArgument to
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# XYZElement.
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_TextCoercedExpressionArgument = Union[
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str,
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"TextClause",
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"ColumnElement[_T]",
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_HasClauseElement,
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roles.ExpressionElementRole[_T],
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]
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_ColumnsClauseArgument = Union[
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roles.TypedColumnsClauseRole[_T],
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roles.ColumnsClauseRole,
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"SQLCoreOperations[_T]",
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Literal["*", 1],
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Type[_T],
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Inspectable[_HasClauseElement],
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_HasClauseElement,
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]
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"""open-ended SELECT columns clause argument.
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Includes column expressions, tables, ORM mapped entities, a few literal values.
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This type is used for lists of columns / entities to be returned in result
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sets; select(...), insert().returning(...), etc.
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"""
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_TypedColumnClauseArgument = Union[
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roles.TypedColumnsClauseRole[_T],
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"SQLCoreOperations[_T]",
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roles.ExpressionElementRole[_T],
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Type[_T],
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]
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_TP = TypeVar("_TP", bound=Tuple[Any, ...])
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_T0 = TypeVar("_T0", bound=Any)
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_T1 = TypeVar("_T1", bound=Any)
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_T2 = TypeVar("_T2", bound=Any)
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_T3 = TypeVar("_T3", bound=Any)
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_T4 = TypeVar("_T4", bound=Any)
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_T5 = TypeVar("_T5", bound=Any)
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_T6 = TypeVar("_T6", bound=Any)
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_T7 = TypeVar("_T7", bound=Any)
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_T8 = TypeVar("_T8", bound=Any)
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_T9 = TypeVar("_T9", bound=Any)
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_ColumnExpressionArgument = Union[
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"ColumnElement[_T]",
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_HasClauseElement,
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"SQLCoreOperations[_T]",
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roles.ExpressionElementRole[_T],
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Callable[[], "ColumnElement[_T]"],
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"LambdaElement",
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]
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"""narrower "column expression" argument.
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This type is used for all the other "column" kinds of expressions that
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typically represent a single SQL column expression, not a set of columns the
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way a table or ORM entity does.
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This includes ColumnElement, or ORM-mapped attributes that will have a
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`__clause_element__()` method, it also has the ExpressionElementRole
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overall which brings in the TextClause object also.
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"""
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_ColumnExpressionOrLiteralArgument = Union[Any, _ColumnExpressionArgument[_T]]
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_ColumnExpressionOrStrLabelArgument = Union[str, _ColumnExpressionArgument[_T]]
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_InfoType = Dict[Any, Any]
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"""the .info dictionary accepted and used throughout Core /ORM"""
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_FromClauseArgument = Union[
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roles.FromClauseRole,
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Type[Any],
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Inspectable[_HasClauseElement],
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_HasClauseElement,
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]
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"""A FROM clause, like we would send to select().select_from().
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Also accommodates ORM entities and related constructs.
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"""
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_JoinTargetArgument = Union[_FromClauseArgument, roles.JoinTargetRole]
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"""target for join() builds on _FromClauseArgument to include additional
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join target roles such as those which come from the ORM.
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"""
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_OnClauseArgument = Union[_ColumnExpressionArgument[Any], roles.OnClauseRole]
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"""target for an ON clause, includes additional roles such as those which
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come from the ORM.
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"""
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_SelectStatementForCompoundArgument = Union[
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"SelectBase", roles.CompoundElementRole
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]
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"""SELECT statement acceptable by ``union()`` and other SQL set operations"""
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_DMLColumnArgument = Union[
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str,
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_HasClauseElement,
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roles.DMLColumnRole,
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"SQLCoreOperations",
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]
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"""A DML column expression. This is a "key" inside of insert().values(),
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update().values(), and related.
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These are usually strings or SQL table columns.
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There's also edge cases like JSON expression assignment, which we would want
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the DMLColumnRole to be able to accommodate.
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"""
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_DMLKey = TypeVar("_DMLKey", bound=_DMLColumnArgument)
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_DMLColumnKeyMapping = Mapping[_DMLKey, Any]
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_DDLColumnArgument = Union[str, "Column[Any]", roles.DDLConstraintColumnRole]
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"""DDL column.
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used for :class:`.PrimaryKeyConstraint`, :class:`.UniqueConstraint`, etc.
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"""
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_DMLTableArgument = Union[
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"TableClause",
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"Join",
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"Alias",
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"CTE",
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Type[Any],
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Inspectable[_HasClauseElement],
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_HasClauseElement,
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]
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_PropagateAttrsType = util.immutabledict[str, Any]
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_TypeEngineArgument = Union[Type["TypeEngine[_T]"], "TypeEngine[_T]"]
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_EquivalentColumnMap = Dict["ColumnElement[Any]", Set["ColumnElement[Any]"]]
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_LimitOffsetType = Union[int, _ColumnExpressionArgument[int], None]
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_AutoIncrementType = Union[bool, Literal["auto", "ignore_fk"]]
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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def is_sql_compiler(c: Compiled) -> TypeGuard[SQLCompiler]:
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...
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def is_ddl_compiler(c: Compiled) -> TypeGuard[DDLCompiler]:
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...
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def is_named_from_clause(t: FromClauseRole) -> TypeGuard[NamedFromClause]:
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...
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def is_column_element(c: ClauseElement) -> TypeGuard[ColumnElement[Any]]:
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...
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def is_keyed_column_element(
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c: ClauseElement,
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) -> TypeGuard[KeyedColumnElement[Any]]:
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...
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def is_text_clause(c: ClauseElement) -> TypeGuard[TextClause]:
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...
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def is_from_clause(c: ClauseElement) -> TypeGuard[FromClause]:
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...
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def is_tuple_type(t: TypeEngine[Any]) -> TypeGuard[TupleType]:
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...
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def is_table_value_type(t: TypeEngine[Any]) -> TypeGuard[TableValueType]:
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...
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def is_selectable(t: Any) -> TypeGuard[Selectable]:
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...
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def is_select_base(
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t: Union[Executable, ReturnsRows]
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) -> TypeGuard[SelectBase]:
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...
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def is_select_statement(
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t: Union[Executable, ReturnsRows]
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) -> TypeGuard[Select[Any]]:
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...
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def is_table(t: FromClause) -> TypeGuard[TableClause]:
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...
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def is_subquery(t: FromClause) -> TypeGuard[Subquery]:
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...
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def is_dml(c: ClauseElement) -> TypeGuard[UpdateBase]:
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...
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else:
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is_sql_compiler = operator.attrgetter("is_sql")
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is_ddl_compiler = operator.attrgetter("is_ddl")
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is_named_from_clause = operator.attrgetter("named_with_column")
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is_column_element = operator.attrgetter("_is_column_element")
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is_keyed_column_element = operator.attrgetter("_is_keyed_column_element")
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is_text_clause = operator.attrgetter("_is_text_clause")
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is_from_clause = operator.attrgetter("_is_from_clause")
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is_tuple_type = operator.attrgetter("_is_tuple_type")
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is_table_value_type = operator.attrgetter("_is_table_value")
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is_selectable = operator.attrgetter("is_selectable")
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is_select_base = operator.attrgetter("_is_select_base")
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is_select_statement = operator.attrgetter("_is_select_statement")
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is_table = operator.attrgetter("_is_table")
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is_subquery = operator.attrgetter("_is_subquery")
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is_dml = operator.attrgetter("is_dml")
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def has_schema_attr(t: FromClauseRole) -> TypeGuard[TableClause]:
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return hasattr(t, "schema")
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def is_quoted_name(s: str) -> TypeGuard[quoted_name]:
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return hasattr(s, "quote")
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def is_has_clause_element(s: object) -> TypeGuard[_HasClauseElement]:
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return hasattr(s, "__clause_element__")
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def is_insert_update(c: ClauseElement) -> TypeGuard[ValuesBase]:
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return c.is_dml and (c.is_insert or c.is_update) # type: ignore
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def _no_kw() -> exc.ArgumentError:
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return exc.ArgumentError(
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"Additional keyword arguments are not accepted by this "
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"function/method. The presence of **kw is for pep-484 typing purposes"
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)
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