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409 lines
13 KiB
409 lines
13 KiB
from __future__ import annotations
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import re
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from typing import Any
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from typing import List
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from typing import Optional
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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from typing import Union
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from sqlalchemy import types as sqltypes
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from sqlalchemy.ext.compiler import compiles
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from sqlalchemy.schema import Column
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from sqlalchemy.schema import CreateIndex
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from sqlalchemy.sql.base import Executable
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from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import ClauseElement
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from .base import AddColumn
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from .base import alter_column
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from .base import alter_table
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from .base import ColumnDefault
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from .base import ColumnName
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from .base import ColumnNullable
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from .base import ColumnType
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from .base import format_column_name
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from .base import format_server_default
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from .base import format_table_name
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from .base import format_type
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from .base import RenameTable
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from .impl import DefaultImpl
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from .. import util
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from ..util import sqla_compat
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from typing import Literal
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from sqlalchemy.dialects.mssql.base import MSDDLCompiler
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from sqlalchemy.dialects.mssql.base import MSSQLCompiler
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from sqlalchemy.engine.cursor import CursorResult
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from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import Index
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from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import Table
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from sqlalchemy.sql.selectable import TableClause
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from sqlalchemy.sql.type_api import TypeEngine
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from .base import _ServerDefault
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class MSSQLImpl(DefaultImpl):
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__dialect__ = "mssql"
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transactional_ddl = True
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batch_separator = "GO"
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type_synonyms = DefaultImpl.type_synonyms + ({"VARCHAR", "NVARCHAR"},)
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identity_attrs_ignore = (
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"minvalue",
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"maxvalue",
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"nominvalue",
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"nomaxvalue",
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"cycle",
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"cache",
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"order",
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"on_null",
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"order",
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)
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def __init__(self, *arg, **kw) -> None:
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super().__init__(*arg, **kw)
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self.batch_separator = self.context_opts.get(
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"mssql_batch_separator", self.batch_separator
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)
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def _exec(self, construct: Any, *args, **kw) -> Optional[CursorResult]:
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result = super()._exec(construct, *args, **kw)
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if self.as_sql and self.batch_separator:
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self.static_output(self.batch_separator)
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return result
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def emit_begin(self) -> None:
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self.static_output("BEGIN TRANSACTION" + self.command_terminator)
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def emit_commit(self) -> None:
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super().emit_commit()
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if self.as_sql and self.batch_separator:
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self.static_output(self.batch_separator)
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def alter_column( # type:ignore[override]
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self,
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table_name: str,
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column_name: str,
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nullable: Optional[bool] = None,
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server_default: Optional[
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Union[_ServerDefault, Literal[False]]
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] = False,
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name: Optional[str] = None,
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type_: Optional[TypeEngine] = None,
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schema: Optional[str] = None,
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existing_type: Optional[TypeEngine] = None,
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existing_server_default: Optional[_ServerDefault] = None,
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existing_nullable: Optional[bool] = None,
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**kw: Any,
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) -> None:
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if nullable is not None:
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if type_ is not None:
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# the NULL/NOT NULL alter will handle
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# the type alteration
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existing_type = type_
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type_ = None
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elif existing_type is None:
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raise util.CommandError(
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"MS-SQL ALTER COLUMN operations "
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"with NULL or NOT NULL require the "
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"existing_type or a new type_ be passed."
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)
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elif existing_nullable is not None and type_ is not None:
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nullable = existing_nullable
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# the NULL/NOT NULL alter will handle
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# the type alteration
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existing_type = type_
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type_ = None
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elif type_ is not None:
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util.warn(
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"MS-SQL ALTER COLUMN operations that specify type_= "
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"should also specify a nullable= or "
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"existing_nullable= argument to avoid implicit conversion "
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"of NOT NULL columns to NULL."
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)
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used_default = False
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if sqla_compat._server_default_is_identity(
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server_default, existing_server_default
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) or sqla_compat._server_default_is_computed(
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server_default, existing_server_default
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):
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used_default = True
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kw["server_default"] = server_default
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kw["existing_server_default"] = existing_server_default
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super().alter_column(
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table_name,
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column_name,
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nullable=nullable,
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type_=type_,
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schema=schema,
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existing_type=existing_type,
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existing_nullable=existing_nullable,
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**kw,
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)
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if server_default is not False and used_default is False:
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if existing_server_default is not False or server_default is None:
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self._exec(
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_ExecDropConstraint(
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table_name,
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column_name,
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"sys.default_constraints",
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schema,
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)
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)
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if server_default is not None:
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super().alter_column(
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table_name,
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column_name,
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schema=schema,
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server_default=server_default,
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)
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if name is not None:
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super().alter_column(
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table_name, column_name, schema=schema, name=name
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)
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def create_index(self, index: Index) -> None:
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# this likely defaults to None if not present, so get()
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# should normally not return the default value. being
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# defensive in any case
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mssql_include = index.kwargs.get("mssql_include", None) or ()
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assert index.table is not None
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for col in mssql_include:
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if col not in index.table.c:
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index.table.append_column(Column(col, sqltypes.NullType))
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self._exec(CreateIndex(index))
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def bulk_insert( # type:ignore[override]
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self, table: Union[TableClause, Table], rows: List[dict], **kw: Any
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) -> None:
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if self.as_sql:
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self._exec(
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"SET IDENTITY_INSERT %s ON"
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% self.dialect.identifier_preparer.format_table(table)
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)
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super().bulk_insert(table, rows, **kw)
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self._exec(
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"SET IDENTITY_INSERT %s OFF"
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% self.dialect.identifier_preparer.format_table(table)
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)
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else:
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super().bulk_insert(table, rows, **kw)
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def drop_column(
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self,
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table_name: str,
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column: Column,
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schema: Optional[str] = None,
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**kw,
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) -> None:
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drop_default = kw.pop("mssql_drop_default", False)
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if drop_default:
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self._exec(
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_ExecDropConstraint(
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table_name, column, "sys.default_constraints", schema
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)
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)
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drop_check = kw.pop("mssql_drop_check", False)
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if drop_check:
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self._exec(
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_ExecDropConstraint(
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table_name, column, "sys.check_constraints", schema
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)
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)
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drop_fks = kw.pop("mssql_drop_foreign_key", False)
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if drop_fks:
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self._exec(_ExecDropFKConstraint(table_name, column, schema))
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super().drop_column(table_name, column, schema=schema, **kw)
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def compare_server_default(
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self,
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inspector_column,
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metadata_column,
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rendered_metadata_default,
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rendered_inspector_default,
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):
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if rendered_metadata_default is not None:
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rendered_metadata_default = re.sub(
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r"[\(\) \"\']", "", rendered_metadata_default
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)
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if rendered_inspector_default is not None:
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# SQL Server collapses whitespace and adds arbitrary parenthesis
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# within expressions. our only option is collapse all of it
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rendered_inspector_default = re.sub(
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r"[\(\) \"\']", "", rendered_inspector_default
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)
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return rendered_inspector_default != rendered_metadata_default
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def _compare_identity_default(self, metadata_identity, inspector_identity):
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diff, ignored, is_alter = super()._compare_identity_default(
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metadata_identity, inspector_identity
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)
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if (
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metadata_identity is None
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and inspector_identity is not None
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and not diff
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and inspector_identity.column is not None
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and inspector_identity.column.primary_key
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):
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# mssql reflect primary keys with autoincrement as identity
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# columns. if no different attributes are present ignore them
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is_alter = False
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return diff, ignored, is_alter
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class _ExecDropConstraint(Executable, ClauseElement):
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inherit_cache = False
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def __init__(
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self,
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tname: str,
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colname: Union[Column, str],
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type_: str,
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schema: Optional[str],
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) -> None:
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self.tname = tname
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self.colname = colname
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self.type_ = type_
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self.schema = schema
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class _ExecDropFKConstraint(Executable, ClauseElement):
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inherit_cache = False
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def __init__(
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self, tname: str, colname: Column, schema: Optional[str]
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) -> None:
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self.tname = tname
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self.colname = colname
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self.schema = schema
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@compiles(_ExecDropConstraint, "mssql")
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def _exec_drop_col_constraint(
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element: _ExecDropConstraint, compiler: MSSQLCompiler, **kw
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) -> str:
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schema, tname, colname, type_ = (
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element.schema,
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element.tname,
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element.colname,
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element.type_,
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)
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# from http://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1425/\
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# working-with-default-constraints-in-sql-server/
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return """declare @const_name varchar(256)
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select @const_name = QUOTENAME([name]) from %(type)s
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where parent_object_id = object_id('%(schema_dot)s%(tname)s')
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and col_name(parent_object_id, parent_column_id) = '%(colname)s'
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exec('alter table %(tname_quoted)s drop constraint ' + @const_name)""" % {
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"type": type_,
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"tname": tname,
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"colname": colname,
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"tname_quoted": format_table_name(compiler, tname, schema),
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"schema_dot": schema + "." if schema else "",
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}
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@compiles(_ExecDropFKConstraint, "mssql")
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def _exec_drop_col_fk_constraint(
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element: _ExecDropFKConstraint, compiler: MSSQLCompiler, **kw
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) -> str:
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schema, tname, colname = element.schema, element.tname, element.colname
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return """declare @const_name varchar(256)
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select @const_name = QUOTENAME([name]) from
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sys.foreign_keys fk join sys.foreign_key_columns fkc
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on fk.object_id=fkc.constraint_object_id
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where fkc.parent_object_id = object_id('%(schema_dot)s%(tname)s')
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and col_name(fkc.parent_object_id, fkc.parent_column_id) = '%(colname)s'
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exec('alter table %(tname_quoted)s drop constraint ' + @const_name)""" % {
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"tname": tname,
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"colname": colname,
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"tname_quoted": format_table_name(compiler, tname, schema),
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"schema_dot": schema + "." if schema else "",
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}
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@compiles(AddColumn, "mssql")
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def visit_add_column(element: AddColumn, compiler: MSDDLCompiler, **kw) -> str:
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return "%s %s" % (
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alter_table(compiler, element.table_name, element.schema),
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mssql_add_column(compiler, element.column, **kw),
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)
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def mssql_add_column(compiler: MSDDLCompiler, column: Column, **kw) -> str:
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return "ADD %s" % compiler.get_column_specification(column, **kw)
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@compiles(ColumnNullable, "mssql")
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def visit_column_nullable(
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element: ColumnNullable, compiler: MSDDLCompiler, **kw
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) -> str:
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return "%s %s %s %s" % (
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alter_table(compiler, element.table_name, element.schema),
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alter_column(compiler, element.column_name),
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format_type(compiler, element.existing_type), # type: ignore[arg-type]
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"NULL" if element.nullable else "NOT NULL",
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)
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@compiles(ColumnDefault, "mssql")
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def visit_column_default(
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element: ColumnDefault, compiler: MSDDLCompiler, **kw
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) -> str:
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# TODO: there can also be a named constraint
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# with ADD CONSTRAINT here
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return "%s ADD DEFAULT %s FOR %s" % (
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alter_table(compiler, element.table_name, element.schema),
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format_server_default(compiler, element.default),
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format_column_name(compiler, element.column_name),
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)
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@compiles(ColumnName, "mssql")
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def visit_rename_column(
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element: ColumnName, compiler: MSDDLCompiler, **kw
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) -> str:
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return "EXEC sp_rename '%s.%s', %s, 'COLUMN'" % (
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format_table_name(compiler, element.table_name, element.schema),
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format_column_name(compiler, element.column_name),
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format_column_name(compiler, element.newname),
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)
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@compiles(ColumnType, "mssql")
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def visit_column_type(
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element: ColumnType, compiler: MSDDLCompiler, **kw
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) -> str:
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return "%s %s %s" % (
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alter_table(compiler, element.table_name, element.schema),
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alter_column(compiler, element.column_name),
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format_type(compiler, element.type_),
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)
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@compiles(RenameTable, "mssql")
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def visit_rename_table(
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element: RenameTable, compiler: MSDDLCompiler, **kw
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) -> str:
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return "EXEC sp_rename '%s', %s" % (
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format_table_name(compiler, element.table_name, element.schema),
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format_table_name(compiler, element.new_table_name, None),
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)
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