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185 lines
5.7 KiB
185 lines
5.7 KiB
Metadata-Version: 2.1
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Name: retry
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Version: 0.9.2
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Summary: Easy to use retry decorator.
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Home-page: https://github.com/invl/retry
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Author: invl
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Author-email: invlpg@gmail.com
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License: Apache License 2.0
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Classifier: Development Status :: 4 - Beta
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License
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Classifier: Natural Language :: English
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Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development
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Requires-Python: >=2.6
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License-File: LICENSE
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License-File: AUTHORS
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Requires-Dist: decorator >=3.4.2
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Requires-Dist: py <2.0.0,>=1.4.26
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retry
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=====
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.. image:: https://pypip.in/d/retry/badge.png
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:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/retry/
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.. image:: https://pypip.in/v/retry/badge.png
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:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/retry/
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.. image:: https://pypip.in/license/retry/badge.png
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:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/retry/
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Easy to use retry decorator.
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Features
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--------
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- No external dependency (stdlib only).
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- (Optionally) Preserve function signatures (`pip install decorator`).
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- Original traceback, easy to debug.
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Installation
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------------
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ pip install retry
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API
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---
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retry decorator
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. code:: python
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def retry(exceptions=Exception, tries=-1, delay=0, max_delay=None, backoff=1, jitter=0, logger=logging_logger):
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"""Return a retry decorator.
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:param exceptions: an exception or a tuple of exceptions to catch. default: Exception.
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:param tries: the maximum number of attempts. default: -1 (infinite).
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:param delay: initial delay between attempts. default: 0.
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:param max_delay: the maximum value of delay. default: None (no limit).
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:param backoff: multiplier applied to delay between attempts. default: 1 (no backoff).
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:param jitter: extra seconds added to delay between attempts. default: 0.
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fixed if a number, random if a range tuple (min, max)
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:param logger: logger.warning(fmt, error, delay) will be called on failed attempts.
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default: retry.logging_logger. if None, logging is disabled.
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"""
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Various retrying logic can be achieved by combination of arguments.
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Examples
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""""""""
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.. code:: python
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from retry import retry
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.. code:: python
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@retry()
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def make_trouble():
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'''Retry until succeed'''
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.. code:: python
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@retry(ZeroDivisionError, tries=3, delay=2)
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def make_trouble():
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'''Retry on ZeroDivisionError, raise error after 3 attempts, sleep 2 seconds between attempts.'''
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.. code:: python
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@retry((ValueError, TypeError), delay=1, backoff=2)
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def make_trouble():
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'''Retry on ValueError or TypeError, sleep 1, 2, 4, 8, ... seconds between attempts.'''
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.. code:: python
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@retry((ValueError, TypeError), delay=1, backoff=2, max_delay=4)
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def make_trouble():
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'''Retry on ValueError or TypeError, sleep 1, 2, 4, 4, ... seconds between attempts.'''
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.. code:: python
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@retry(ValueError, delay=1, jitter=1)
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def make_trouble():
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'''Retry on ValueError, sleep 1, 2, 3, 4, ... seconds between attempts.'''
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.. code:: python
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# If you enable logging, you can get warnings like 'ValueError, retrying in
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# 1 seconds'
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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import logging
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logging.basicConfig()
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make_trouble()
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retry_call
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^^^^^^^^^^
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.. code:: python
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def retry_call(f, fargs=None, fkwargs=None, exceptions=Exception, tries=-1, delay=0, max_delay=None, backoff=1,
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jitter=0,
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logger=logging_logger):
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"""
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Calls a function and re-executes it if it failed.
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:param f: the function to execute.
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:param fargs: the positional arguments of the function to execute.
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:param fkwargs: the named arguments of the function to execute.
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:param exceptions: an exception or a tuple of exceptions to catch. default: Exception.
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:param tries: the maximum number of attempts. default: -1 (infinite).
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:param delay: initial delay between attempts. default: 0.
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:param max_delay: the maximum value of delay. default: None (no limit).
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:param backoff: multiplier applied to delay between attempts. default: 1 (no backoff).
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:param jitter: extra seconds added to delay between attempts. default: 0.
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fixed if a number, random if a range tuple (min, max)
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:param logger: logger.warning(fmt, error, delay) will be called on failed attempts.
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default: retry.logging_logger. if None, logging is disabled.
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:returns: the result of the f function.
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"""
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This is very similar to the decorator, except that it takes a function and its arguments as parameters. The use case behind it is to be able to dynamically adjust the retry arguments.
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.. code:: python
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import requests
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from retry.api import retry_call
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def make_trouble(service, info=None):
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if not info:
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info = ''
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r = requests.get(service + info)
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return r.text
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def what_is_my_ip(approach=None):
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if approach == "optimistic":
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tries = 1
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elif approach == "conservative":
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tries = 3
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else:
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# skeptical
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tries = -1
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result = retry_call(make_trouble, fargs=["http://ipinfo.io/"], fkwargs={"info": "ip"}, tries=tries)
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print(result)
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what_is_my_ip("conservative")
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