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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# BSD 2-Clause License
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#
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# Apprise - Push Notification Library.
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# Copyright (c) 2024, Chris Caron <lead2gold@gmail.com>
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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#
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# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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#
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# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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# PAHO MQTT Documentation:
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# https://www.eclipse.org/paho/index.php?page=clients/python/docs/index.php
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#
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# Looking at the PAHO MQTT Source can help shed light on what's going on too
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# as their inline documentation is pretty good!
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# https://github.com/eclipse/paho.mqtt.python\
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# /blob/master/src/paho/mqtt/client.py
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import ssl
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import re
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from time import sleep
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from datetime import datetime
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from os.path import isfile
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from .NotifyBase import NotifyBase
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from ..URLBase import PrivacyMode
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from ..common import NotifyType
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from ..utils import parse_list
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from ..utils import parse_bool
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from ..AppriseLocale import gettext_lazy as _
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# Default our global support flag
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NOTIFY_MQTT_SUPPORT_ENABLED = False
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try:
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# 3rd party modules
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import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
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# We're good to go!
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NOTIFY_MQTT_SUPPORT_ENABLED = True
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MQTT_PROTOCOL_MAP = {
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# v3.1.1
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"311": mqtt.MQTTv311,
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# v3.1
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"31": mqtt.MQTTv31,
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# v5.0
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"5": mqtt.MQTTv5,
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# v5.0 (alias)
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"50": mqtt.MQTTv5,
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}
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except ImportError:
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# No problem; we just simply can't support this plugin because we're
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# either using Linux, or simply do not have pywin32 installed.
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MQTT_PROTOCOL_MAP = {}
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# A lookup map for relaying version to user
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HUMAN_MQTT_PROTOCOL_MAP = {
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"v3.1.1": "311",
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"v3.1": "31",
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"v5.0": "5",
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}
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class NotifyMQTT(NotifyBase):
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"""
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A wrapper for MQTT Notifications
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"""
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# Set our global enabled flag
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enabled = NOTIFY_MQTT_SUPPORT_ENABLED
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requirements = {
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# Define our required packaging in order to work
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'packages_required': 'paho-mqtt < 2.0.0'
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}
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# The default descriptive name associated with the Notification
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service_name = 'MQTT Notification'
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# The default protocol
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protocol = 'mqtt'
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# Secure protocol
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secure_protocol = 'mqtts'
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# A URL that takes you to the setup/help of the specific protocol
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setup_url = 'https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_mqtt'
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# MQTT does not have a title
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title_maxlen = 0
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# The maximum length a body can be set to
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body_maxlen = 268435455
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# Use a throttle; but it doesn't need to be so strict since most
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# MQTT server hostings can handle the small bursts of packets and are
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# locally hosted anyway
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request_rate_per_sec = 0.5
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# Port Defaults (unless otherwise specified)
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mqtt_insecure_port = 1883
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# The default secure port to use (if mqtts://)
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mqtt_secure_port = 8883
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# The default mqtt keepalive value
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mqtt_keepalive = 30
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# The default mqtt transport
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mqtt_transport = "tcp"
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# The number of seconds to wait for a publish to occur at before
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# checking to see if it's been sent yet.
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mqtt_block_time_sec = 0.2
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# Set the maximum number of messages with QoS>0 that can be part way
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# through their network flow at once.
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mqtt_inflight_messages = 200
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# Define object templates
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templates = (
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'{schema}://{user}@{host}/{topic}',
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'{schema}://{user}@{host}:{port}/{topic}',
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'{schema}://{user}:{password}@{host}/{topic}',
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'{schema}://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{topic}',
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)
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template_tokens = dict(NotifyBase.template_tokens, **{
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'host': {
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'name': _('Hostname'),
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'type': 'string',
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'required': True,
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},
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'port': {
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'name': _('Port'),
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'type': 'int',
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'min': 1,
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'max': 65535,
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},
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'user': {
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'name': _('User Name'),
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'type': 'string',
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'required': True,
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},
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'password': {
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'name': _('Password'),
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'type': 'string',
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'private': True,
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'required': True,
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},
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'topic': {
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'name': _('Target Queue'),
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'type': 'string',
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'map_to': 'targets',
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},
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'targets': {
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'name': _('Targets'),
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'type': 'list:string',
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},
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})
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# Define our template arguments
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template_args = dict(NotifyBase.template_args, **{
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'to': {
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'alias_of': 'targets',
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},
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'qos': {
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'name': _('QOS'),
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'type': 'int',
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'default': 0,
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'min': 0,
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'max': 2,
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},
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'version': {
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'name': _('Version'),
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'type': 'choice:string',
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'values': HUMAN_MQTT_PROTOCOL_MAP,
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'default': "v3.1.1",
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},
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'client_id': {
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'name': _('Client ID'),
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'type': 'string',
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},
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'session': {
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'name': _('Use Session'),
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'type': 'bool',
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'default': False,
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},
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})
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def __init__(self, targets=None, version=None, qos=None,
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client_id=None, session=None, **kwargs):
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"""
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Initialize MQTT Object
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"""
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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# Initialize topics
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self.topics = parse_list(targets)
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if version is None:
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self.version = self.template_args['version']['default']
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else:
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self.version = version
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# Save our client id if specified
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self.client_id = client_id
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# Maintain our session (associated with our user id if set)
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self.session = self.template_args['session']['default'] \
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if session is None or not self.client_id \
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else parse_bool(session)
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# Set up our Quality of Service (QoS)
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try:
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self.qos = self.template_args['qos']['default'] \
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if qos is None else int(qos)
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if self.qos < self.template_args['qos']['min'] \
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or self.qos > self.template_args['qos']['max']:
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# Let error get handle on exceptio higher up
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raise ValueError("")
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except (ValueError, TypeError):
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msg = 'An invalid MQTT QOS ({}) was specified.'.format(qos)
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self.logger.warning(msg)
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raise TypeError(msg)
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if not self.port:
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# Assign port (if not otherwise set)
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self.port = self.mqtt_secure_port \
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if self.secure else self.mqtt_insecure_port
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self.ca_certs = None
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if self.secure:
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# verify SSL key or abort
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# TODO: There is no error reporting or aborting here?
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# It could be useful to inform the user _where_ Apprise
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# tried to find the root CA certificates file.
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self.ca_certs = next(
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(cert for cert in self.CA_CERTIFICATE_FILE_LOCATIONS
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if isfile(cert)), None)
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# Set up our MQTT Publisher
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try:
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# Get our protocol
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self.mqtt_protocol = \
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MQTT_PROTOCOL_MAP[re.sub(r'[^0-9]+', '', self.version)]
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except (KeyError):
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msg = 'An invalid MQTT Protocol version ' \
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'({}) was specified.'.format(version)
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self.logger.warning(msg)
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raise TypeError(msg)
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# Our MQTT Client Object
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self.client = mqtt.Client(
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client_id=self.client_id,
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clean_session=not self.session, userdata=None,
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protocol=self.mqtt_protocol, transport=self.mqtt_transport,
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)
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# Our maximum number of in-flight messages
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self.client.max_inflight_messages_set(self.mqtt_inflight_messages)
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# Toggled to False once our connection has been established at least
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# once
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self.__initial_connect = True
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def send(self, body, title='', notify_type=NotifyType.INFO, **kwargs):
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"""
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Perform MQTT Notification
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"""
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if len(self.topics) == 0:
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# There were no services to notify
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self.logger.warning('There were no MQTT topics to notify.')
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return False
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# For logging:
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url = '{host}:{port}'.format(host=self.host, port=self.port)
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try:
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if self.__initial_connect:
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# Our initial connection
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if self.user:
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self.client.username_pw_set(
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self.user, password=self.password)
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if self.secure:
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if self.ca_certs is None:
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self.logger.error(
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'MQTT secure communication can not be verified, '
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'CA certificates file missing')
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return False
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self.client.tls_set(
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ca_certs=self.ca_certs, certfile=None, keyfile=None,
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cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED,
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tls_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS,
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ciphers=None)
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# Set our TLS Verify Flag
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self.client.tls_insecure_set(not self.verify_certificate)
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# Establish our connection
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if self.client.connect(
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self.host, port=self.port,
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keepalive=self.mqtt_keepalive) \
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!= mqtt.MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS:
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self.logger.warning(
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'An MQTT connection could not be established for {}'.
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format(url))
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return False
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# Start our client loop
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self.client.loop_start()
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# Throttle our start otherwise the starting handshaking doesnt
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# work. I'm not sure if this is a bug or not, but with qos=0,
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# and without this sleep(), the messages randomly fails to be
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# delivered.
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sleep(0.01)
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# Toggle our flag since we never need to enter this area again
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self.__initial_connect = False
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# Create a copy of the subreddits list
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topics = list(self.topics)
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has_error = False
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while len(topics) > 0 and not has_error:
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# Retrieve our subreddit
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topic = topics.pop()
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# For logging:
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url = '{host}:{port}/{topic}'.format(
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host=self.host,
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port=self.port,
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topic=topic)
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# Always call throttle before any remote server i/o is made
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self.throttle()
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# handle a re-connection
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if not self.client.is_connected() and \
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self.client.reconnect() != mqtt.MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS:
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self.logger.warning(
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'An MQTT connection could not be sustained for {}'.
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format(url))
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has_error = True
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break
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# Some Debug Logging
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self.logger.debug('MQTT POST URL: {} (cert_verify={})'.format(
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url, self.verify_certificate))
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self.logger.debug('MQTT Payload: %s' % str(body))
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result = self.client.publish(
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topic, payload=body, qos=self.qos, retain=False)
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if result.rc != mqtt.MQTT_ERR_SUCCESS:
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# Toggle our status
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self.logger.warning(
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'An error (rc={}) occured when sending MQTT to {}'.
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format(result.rc, url))
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has_error = True
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break
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elif not result.is_published():
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self.logger.debug(
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'Blocking until MQTT payload is published...')
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reference = datetime.now()
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while not has_error and not result.is_published():
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# Throttle
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sleep(self.mqtt_block_time_sec)
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# Our own throttle so we can abort eventually....
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elapsed = (datetime.now() - reference).total_seconds()
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if elapsed >= self.socket_read_timeout:
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self.logger.warning(
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'The MQTT message could not be delivered')
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has_error = True
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# if we reach here; we're at the bottom of our loop
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# we loop around and do the next topic now
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except ConnectionError as e:
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self.logger.warning(
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'MQTT Connection Error received from {}'.format(url))
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self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e))
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return False
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except ssl.CertificateError as e:
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self.logger.warning(
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'MQTT SSL Certificate Error received from {}'.format(url))
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self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e))
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return False
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except ValueError as e:
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# ValueError's are thrown from publish() call if there is a problem
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self.logger.warning(
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'MQTT Publishing error received: from {}'.format(url))
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self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e))
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return False
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if not has_error:
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# Verbal notice
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self.logger.info('Sent MQTT notification')
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return not has_error
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def url(self, privacy=False, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
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Returns the URL built dynamically based on specified arguments.
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"""
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# Define any URL parameters
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params = {
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'version': self.version,
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'qos': str(self.qos),
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'session': 'yes' if self.session else 'no',
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}
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if self.client_id:
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# Our client id is set if specified
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params['client_id'] = self.client_id
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# Extend our parameters
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params.update(self.url_parameters(privacy=privacy, *args, **kwargs))
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# Determine Authentication
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auth = ''
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if self.user and self.password:
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auth = '{user}:{password}@'.format(
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|
user=NotifyMQTT.quote(self.user, safe=''),
|
|
|
password=self.pprint(
|
|
|
self.password, privacy, mode=PrivacyMode.Secret, safe=''),
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
elif self.user:
|
|
|
auth = '{user}@'.format(
|
|
|
user=NotifyMQTT.quote(self.user, safe=''),
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
default_port = self.mqtt_secure_port \
|
|
|
if self.secure else self.mqtt_insecure_port
|
|
|
|
|
|
return '{schema}://{auth}{hostname}{port}/{targets}?{params}'.format(
|
|
|
schema=self.secure_protocol if self.secure else self.protocol,
|
|
|
auth=auth,
|
|
|
# never encode hostname since we're expecting it to be a valid one
|
|
|
hostname=self.host,
|
|
|
port='' if self.port is None or self.port == default_port
|
|
|
else ':{}'.format(self.port),
|
|
|
targets=','.join(
|
|
|
[NotifyMQTT.quote(x, safe='/') for x in self.topics]),
|
|
|
params=NotifyMQTT.urlencode(params),
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __len__(self):
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
Returns the number of targets associated with this notification
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
return len(self.topics)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
|
def parse_url(url):
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
There are no parameters nessisary for this protocol; simply having
|
|
|
windows:// is all you need. This function just makes sure that
|
|
|
is in place.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
results = NotifyBase.parse_url(url)
|
|
|
if not results:
|
|
|
# We're done early as we couldn't load the results
|
|
|
return results
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
# Acquire topic(s)
|
|
|
results['targets'] = parse_list(
|
|
|
NotifyMQTT.unquote(results['fullpath'].lstrip('/')))
|
|
|
|
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
|
# No 'fullpath' specified
|
|
|
results['targets'] = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The MQTT protocol version to use
|
|
|
if 'version' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['version']):
|
|
|
results['version'] = \
|
|
|
NotifyMQTT.unquote(results['qsd']['version'])
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The MQTT Client ID
|
|
|
if 'client_id' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['client_id']):
|
|
|
results['client_id'] = \
|
|
|
NotifyMQTT.unquote(results['qsd']['client_id'])
|
|
|
|
|
|
if 'session' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['session']):
|
|
|
results['session'] = parse_bool(results['qsd']['session'])
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The MQTT Quality of Service to use
|
|
|
if 'qos' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['qos']):
|
|
|
results['qos'] = \
|
|
|
NotifyMQTT.unquote(results['qsd']['qos'])
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The 'to' makes it easier to use yaml configuration
|
|
|
if 'to' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['to']):
|
|
|
results['targets'].extend(
|
|
|
NotifyMQTT.parse_list(results['qsd']['to']))
|
|
|
|
|
|
# return results
|
|
|
return results
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def CA_CERTIFICATE_FILE_LOCATIONS(self):
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
Return possible locations to root certificate authority (CA) bundles.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taken from https://golang.org/src/crypto/x509/root_linux.go
|
|
|
TODO: Maybe refactor to a general utility function?
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
candidates = [
|
|
|
# Debian/Ubuntu/Gentoo etc.
|
|
|
"/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt",
|
|
|
# Fedora/RHEL 6
|
|
|
"/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt",
|
|
|
# OpenSUSE
|
|
|
"/etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem",
|
|
|
# OpenELEC
|
|
|
"/etc/pki/tls/cacert.pem",
|
|
|
# CentOS/RHEL 7
|
|
|
"/etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem",
|
|
|
# macOS Homebrew; brew install ca-certificates
|
|
|
"/usr/local/etc/ca-certificates/cert.pem",
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Certifi provides Mozilla’s carefully curated collection of Root
|
|
|
# Certificates for validating the trustworthiness of SSL certificates
|
|
|
# while verifying the identity of TLS hosts. It has been extracted from
|
|
|
# the Requests project.
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
import certifi
|
|
|
candidates.append(certifi.where())
|
|
|
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
return candidates
|
