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bazarr/libs/apprise/plugins/NotifyAprs.py

779 lines
25 KiB

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# BSD 2-Clause License
#
# Apprise - Push Notification Library.
# Copyright (c) 2024, Chris Caron <lead2gold@gmail.com>
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# To use this plugin, you need to be a licensed ham radio operator
#
# Plugin constraints:
#
# - message length = 67 chars max.
# - message content = ASCII 7 bit
# - APRS messages will be sent without msg ID, meaning that
# ham radio operators cannot acknowledge them
# - Bring your own APRS-IS passcode. If you don't know what
# this is or how to get it, then this plugin is not for you
# - Do NOT change the Device/ToCall ID setting UNLESS this
# module is used outside of Apprise. This identifier helps
# the ham radio community with determining the software behind
# a given APRS message.
# - With great (ham radio) power comes great responsibility; do
# not use this plugin for spamming other ham radio operators
#
# In order to digest text input which is not in plain English,
# users can install the optional 'unidecode' package as part
# of their venv environment. Details: see plugin description
#
#
# You're done at this point, you only need to know your user/pass that
# you signed up with.
# The following URLs would be accepted by Apprise:
# - aprs://{user}:{password}@{callsign}
# - aprs://{user}:{password}@{callsign1}/{callsign2}
# Optional parameters:
# - locale --> APRS-IS target server to connect with
# Default: EURO --> 'euro.aprs2.net'
# Details: https://www.aprs2.net/
#
# APRS message format specification:
# http://www.aprs.org/doc/APRS101.PDF
#
import socket
import sys
from itertools import chain
from .NotifyBase import NotifyBase
from ..AppriseLocale import gettext_lazy as _
from ..URLBase import PrivacyMode
from ..common import NotifyType
from ..utils import is_call_sign
from ..utils import parse_call_sign
from .. import __version__
import re
# Fixed APRS-IS server locales
# Default is 'EURO'
# See https://www.aprs2.net/ for details
# Select the rotating server in case you
# don"t care about a specific locale
APRS_LOCALES = {
"NOAM": "noam.aprs2.net",
"SOAM": "soam.aprs2.net",
"EURO": "euro.aprs2.net",
"ASIA": "asia.aprs2.net",
"AUNZ": "aunz.aprs2.net",
"ROTA": "rotate.aprs2.net",
}
# Identify all unsupported characters
APRS_BAD_CHARMAP = {
r"Ä": "Ae",
r"Ö": "Oe",
r"Ü": "Ue",
r"ä": "ae",
r"ö": "oe",
r"ü": "ue",
r"ß": "ss",
}
# Our compiled mapping of bad characters
APRS_COMPILED_MAP = re.compile(
r'(' + '|'.join(APRS_BAD_CHARMAP.keys()) + r')')
class NotifyAprs(NotifyBase):
"""
A wrapper for APRS Notifications via APRS-IS
"""
# The default descriptive name associated with the Notification
service_name = "Aprs"
# The services URL
service_url = "https://www.aprs2.net/"
# The default secure protocol
secure_protocol = "aprs"
# A URL that takes you to the setup/help of the specific protocol
setup_url = "https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_aprs"
# APRS default port, supported by all core servers
# Details: https://www.aprs-is.net/Connecting.aspx
notify_port = 10152
# The maximum length of the APRS message body
body_maxlen = 67
# Apprise APRS Device ID / TOCALL ID
# This is a FIXED value which is associated with this plugin.
# Its value MUST NOT be changed. If you use this APRS plugin
# code OUTSIDE of Apprise, please request your own TOCALL ID.
# Details: see https://github.com/aprsorg/aprs-deviceid
#
# Do NOT use the generic "APRS" TOCALL ID !!!!!
#
device_id = "APPRIS"
# A title can not be used for APRS Messages. Setting this to zero will
# cause any title (if defined) to get placed into the message body.
title_maxlen = 0
# Helps to reduce the number of login-related errors where the
# APRS-IS server "isn't ready yet". If we try to receive the rx buffer
# without this grace perid in place, we may receive "incomplete" responses
# where the login response lacks information. In case you receive too many
# "Rx: APRS-IS msg is too short - needs to have at least two lines" error
# messages, you might want to increase this value to a larger time span
# Per previous experience, do not use values lower than 0.5 (seconds)
request_rate_per_sec = 0.8
# Encoding of retrieved content
aprs_encoding = 'latin-1'
# Define object templates
templates = ("{schema}://{user}:{password}@{targets}",)
# Define our template tokens
template_tokens = dict(
NotifyBase.template_tokens,
**{
"user": {
"name": _("User Name"),
"type": "string",
"required": True,
},
"password": {
"name": _("Password"),
"type": "string",
"private": True,
"required": True,
},
"target_callsign": {
"name": _("Target Callsign"),
"type": "string",
"regex": (
r"^[a-z0-9]{2,5}(-[a-z0-9]{1,2})?$",
"i",
),
"map_to": "targets",
},
"targets": {
"name": _("Targets"),
"type": "list:string",
"required": True,
},
}
)
# Define our template arguments
template_args = dict(
NotifyBase.template_args,
**{
"to": {
"name": _("Target Callsign"),
"type": "string",
"map_to": "targets",
},
"delay": {
"name": _("Resend Delay"),
"type": "float",
"min": 0.0,
"max": 5.0,
"default": 0.0,
},
"locale": {
"name": _("Locale"),
"type": "choice:string",
"values": APRS_LOCALES,
"default": "EURO",
},
}
)
def __init__(self, targets=None, locale=None, delay=None, **kwargs):
"""
Initialize APRS Object
"""
super().__init__(**kwargs)
# Our (future) socket sobject
self.sock = None
# Parse our targets
self.targets = list()
"""
Check if the user has provided credentials
"""
if not (self.user and self.password):
msg = "An APRS user/pass was not provided."
self.logger.warning(msg)
raise TypeError(msg)
"""
Check if the user tries to use a read-only access
to APRS-IS. We need to send content, meaning that
read-only access will not work
"""
if self.password == "-1":
msg = "APRS read-only passwords are not supported."
self.logger.warning(msg)
raise TypeError(msg)
"""
Check if the password is numeric
"""
if not self.password.isnumeric():
msg = "Invalid APRS-IS password"
self.logger.warning(msg)
raise TypeError(msg)
"""
Convert given user name (FROM callsign) and
device ID to to uppercase
"""
self.user = self.user.upper()
self.device_id = self.device_id.upper()
"""
Check if the user has provided a locale for the
APRS-IS-server and validate it, if necessary
"""
if locale:
if locale.upper() not in APRS_LOCALES:
msg = (
"Unsupported APRS-IS server locale. "
"Received: {}. Valid: {}".format(
locale, ", ".join(str(x) for x in APRS_LOCALES.keys())
)
)
self.logger.warning(msg)
raise TypeError(msg)
# Update our delay
if delay is None:
self.delay = NotifyAprs.template_args["delay"]["default"]
else:
try:
self.delay = float(delay)
if self.delay < NotifyAprs.template_args["delay"]["min"]:
raise ValueError()
elif self.delay >= NotifyAprs.template_args["delay"]["max"]:
raise ValueError()
except (TypeError, ValueError):
msg = "Unsupported APRS-IS delay ({}) specified. ".format(
delay)
self.logger.warning(msg)
raise TypeError(msg)
# Bump up our request_rate
self.request_rate_per_sec += self.delay
# Set the transmitter group
self.locale = \
NotifyAprs.template_args["locale"]["default"] \
if not locale else locale.upper()
# Used for URL generation afterwards only
self.invalid_targets = list()
for target in parse_call_sign(targets):
# Validate targets and drop bad ones
# We just need to know if the call sign (including SSID, if
# provided) is valid and can then process the input as is
result = is_call_sign(target)
if not result:
self.logger.warning(
"Dropping invalid Amateur radio call sign ({}).".format(
target
),
)
self.invalid_targets.append(target.upper())
continue
# Store entry
self.targets.append(target.upper())
return
def socket_close(self):
"""
Closes the socket connection whereas present
"""
if self.sock:
try:
self.sock.close()
except Exception:
# No worries if socket exception thrown on close()
pass
self.sock = None
def socket_open(self):
"""
Establishes the connection to the APRS-IS
socket server
"""
self.logger.debug(
"Creating socket connection with APRS-IS {}:{}".format(
APRS_LOCALES[self.locale], self.notify_port
)
)
try:
self.sock = socket.create_connection(
(APRS_LOCALES[self.locale], self.notify_port),
self.socket_connect_timeout,
)
except ConnectionError as e:
self.logger.debug("Socket Exception socket_open: %s", str(e))
self.sock = None
return False
except socket.gaierror as e:
self.logger.debug("Socket Exception socket_open: %s", str(e))
self.sock = None
return False
except socket.timeout as e:
self.logger.debug(
"Socket Timeout Exception socket_open: %s", str(e))
self.sock = None
return False
except Exception as e:
self.logger.debug("General Exception socket_open: %s", str(e))
self.sock = None
return False
# We are connected.
# getpeername() is not supported by every OS. Therefore,
# we MAY receive an exception even though we are
# connected successfully.
try:
# Get the physical host/port of the server
host, port = self.sock.getpeername()
# and create debug info
self.logger.debug("Connected to {}:{}".format(host, port))
except ValueError:
# Seens as if we are running on an operating
# system that does not support getpeername()
# Create a minimal log file entry
self.logger.debug("Connected to APRS-IS")
# Return success
return True
def aprsis_login(self):
"""
Generate the APRS-IS login string, send it to the server
and parse the response
Returns True/False wrt whether the login was successful
"""
self.logger.debug("socket_login: init")
# Check if we are connected
if not self.sock:
self.logger.warning("socket_login: Not connected to APRS-IS")
return False
# APRS-IS login string, see https://www.aprs-is.net/Connecting.aspx
login_str = "user {0} pass {1} vers apprise {2}\r\n".format(
self.user, self.password, __version__
)
# Send the data & abort in case of error
if not self.socket_send(login_str):
self.logger.warning(
"socket_login: Login to APRS-IS unsuccessful,"
" exception occurred"
)
self.socket_close()
return False
rx_buf = self.socket_receive(len(login_str) + 100)
# Abort the remaining process in case an error has occurred
if not rx_buf:
self.logger.warning(
"socket_login: Login to APRS-IS "
"unsuccessful, exception occurred"
)
self.socket_close()
return False
# APRS-IS sends at least two lines of data
# The data that we need is in line #2 so
# let's split the content and see what we have
rx_lines = rx_buf.splitlines()
if len(rx_lines) < 2:
self.logger.warning(
"socket_login: APRS-IS msg is too short"
" - needs to have at least two lines"
)
self.socket_close()
return False
# Now split the 2nd line's content and extract
# both call sign and login status
try:
_, _, callsign, status, _ = rx_lines[1].split(" ", 4)
except ValueError:
# ValueError is returned if there were not enough elements to
# populate the response
self.logger.warning(
"socket_login: " "received invalid response from APRS-IS"
)
self.socket_close()
return False
if callsign != self.user:
self.logger.warning(
"socket_login: " "call signs differ: %s" % callsign
)
self.socket_close()
return False
if status.startswith("unverified"):
self.logger.warning(
"socket_login: "
"invalid APRS-IS password for given call sign"
)
self.socket_close()
return False
# all validations are successful; we are connected
return True
def socket_send(self, tx_data):
"""
Generic "Send data to a socket"
"""
self.logger.debug("socket_send: init")
# Check if we are connected
if not self.sock:
self.logger.warning("socket_send: Not connected to APRS-IS")
return False
# Encode our data if we are on Python3 or later
payload = (
tx_data.encode("utf-8") if sys.version_info[0] >= 3 else tx_data
)
# Always call throttle before any remote server i/o is made
self.throttle()
# Try to open the socket
# Send the content to APRS-IS
try:
self.sock.setblocking(True)
self.sock.settimeout(self.socket_connect_timeout)
self.sock.sendall(payload)
except socket.gaierror as e:
self.logger.warning("Socket Exception socket_send: %s" % str(e))
self.sock = None
return False
except socket.timeout as e:
self.logger.warning(
"Socket Timeout Exception " "socket_send: %s" % str(e)
)
self.sock = None
return False
except Exception as e:
self.logger.warning(
"General Exception " "socket_send: %s" % str(e)
)
self.sock = None
return False
self.logger.debug("socket_send: successful")
# mandatory on several APRS-IS servers
# helps to reduce the number of errors where
# the server only returns an abbreviated message
return True
def socket_reset(self):
"""
Resets the socket's buffer
"""
self.logger.debug("socket_reset: init")
_ = self.socket_receive(0)
self.logger.debug("socket_reset: successful")
return True
def socket_receive(self, rx_len):
"""
Generic "Receive data from a socket"
"""
self.logger.debug("socket_receive: init")
# Check if we are connected
if not self.sock:
self.logger.warning("socket_receive: not connected to APRS-IS")
return False
# len is zero in case we intend to
# reset the socket
if rx_len > 0:
self.logger.debug("socket_receive: Receiving data from APRS-IS")
# Receive content from the socket
try:
self.sock.setblocking(False)
self.sock.settimeout(self.socket_connect_timeout)
rx_buf = self.sock.recv(rx_len)
except socket.gaierror as e:
self.logger.warning(
"Socket Exception socket_receive: %s" % str(e)
)
self.sock = None
return False
except socket.timeout as e:
self.logger.warning(
"Socket Timeout Exception " "socket_receive: %s" % str(e)
)
self.sock = None
return False
except Exception as e:
self.logger.warning(
"General Exception " "socket_receive: %s" % str(e)
)
self.sock = None
return False
rx_buf = (
rx_buf.decode(self.aprs_encoding)
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3 else rx_buf
)
# There will be no data in case we reset the socket
if rx_len > 0:
self.logger.debug("Received content: {}".format(rx_buf))
self.logger.debug("socket_receive: successful")
return rx_buf.rstrip()
def send(self, body, title="", notify_type=NotifyType.INFO, **kwargs):
"""
Perform APRS Notification
"""
if not self.targets:
# There is no one to notify; we're done
self.logger.warning(
"There are no amateur radio call signs to notify"
)
return False
# prepare payload
payload = body
# sock object is "None" if we were unable to establish a connection
# In case of errors, the error message has already been sent
# to the logger object
if not self.socket_open():
return False
# We have established a successful connection
# to the socket server. Now send the login information
if not self.aprsis_login():
return False
# Login & authorization confirmed
# reset what is in our buffer
self.socket_reset()
# error tracking (used for function return)
has_error = False
# Create a copy of the targets list
targets = list(self.targets)
self.logger.debug("Starting Payload setup")
# Prepare the outgoing message
# Due to APRS's contraints, we need to do
# a lot of filtering before we can send
# the actual message
#
# First remove all characters from the
# payload that would break APRS
# see https://www.aprs.org/doc/APRS101.PDF pg. 71
payload = re.sub("[{}|~]+", "", payload)
payload = ( # pragma: no branch
APRS_COMPILED_MAP.sub(
lambda x: APRS_BAD_CHARMAP[x.group()], payload)
)
# Finally, constrain output string to 67 characters as
# APRS messages are limited in length
payload = payload[:67]
# Our outgoing message MUST end with a CRLF so
# let's amend our payload respectively
payload = payload.rstrip("\r\n") + "\r\n"
self.logger.debug("Payload setup complete: {}".format(payload))
# send the message to our target call sign(s)
for index in range(0, len(targets)):
# prepare the output string
# Format:
# Device ID/TOCALL - our call sign - target call sign - body
buffer = "{}>{}::{:9}:{}".format(
self.user, self.device_id, targets[index], payload
)
# and send the content to the socket
# Note that there will be no response from APRS and
# that all exceptions are handled within the 'send' method
self.logger.debug("Sending APRS message: {}".format(buffer))
# send the content
if not self.socket_send(buffer):
has_error = True
break
# Finally, reset our socket buffer
# we DO NOT read from the socket as we
# would simply listen to the default APRS-IS stream
self.socket_reset()
self.logger.debug("Closing socket.")
self.socket_close()
self.logger.info(
"Sent %d/%d APRS-IS notification(s)", index + 1, len(targets))
return not has_error
def url(self, privacy=False, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Returns the URL built dynamically based on specified arguments.
"""
# Define any URL parameters
params = {}
if self.locale != NotifyAprs.template_args["locale"]["default"]:
# Store our locale if not default
params['locale'] = self.locale
if self.delay != NotifyAprs.template_args["delay"]["default"]:
# Store our locale if not default
params['delay'] = "{:.2f}".format(self.delay)
# Extend our parameters
params.update(self.url_parameters(privacy=privacy, *args, **kwargs))
# Setup Authentication
auth = "{user}:{password}@".format(
user=NotifyAprs.quote(self.user, safe=""),
password=self.pprint(
self.password, privacy, mode=PrivacyMode.Secret, safe=""
),
)
return "{schema}://{auth}{targets}?{params}".format(
schema=self.secure_protocol,
auth=auth,
targets="/".join(chain(
[self.pprint(x, privacy, safe="") for x in self.targets],
[self.pprint(x, privacy, safe="")
for x in self.invalid_targets],
)),
params=NotifyAprs.urlencode(params),
)
def __len__(self):
"""
Returns the number of targets associated with this notification
"""
targets = len(self.targets)
return targets if targets > 0 else 1
def __del__(self):
"""
Ensure we close any lingering connections
"""
self.socket_close()
@staticmethod
def parse_url(url):
"""
Parses the URL and returns enough arguments that can allow
us to re-instantiate this object.
"""
results = NotifyBase.parse_url(url, verify_host=False)
if not results:
# We're done early as we couldn't load the results
return results
# All elements are targets
results["targets"] = [NotifyAprs.unquote(results["host"])]
# All entries after the hostname are additional targets
results["targets"].extend(NotifyAprs.split_path(results["fullpath"]))
# Get Delay (if set)
if 'delay' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['delay']):
results['delay'] = NotifyAprs.unquote(results['qsd']['delay'])
# Support the 'to' variable so that we can support rooms this way too
# The 'to' makes it easier to use yaml configuration
if "to" in results["qsd"] and len(results["qsd"]["to"]):
results["targets"] += NotifyAprs.parse_list(results["qsd"]["to"])
# Set our APRS-IS server locale's key value and convert it to uppercase
if "locale" in results["qsd"] and len(results["qsd"]["locale"]):
results["locale"] = NotifyAprs.unquote(
results["qsd"]["locale"]
).upper()
return results