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680 lines
26 KiB
680 lines
26 KiB
import os
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from git.compat import (
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string_types,
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defenc
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)
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from git.objects import Object, Commit
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from git.util import (
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join_path,
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join_path_native,
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to_native_path_linux,
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assure_directory_exists,
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hex_to_bin,
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LockedFD
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)
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from gitdb.exc import (
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BadObject,
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BadName
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)
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import os.path as osp
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from .log import RefLog
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__all__ = ["SymbolicReference"]
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def _git_dir(repo, path):
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""" Find the git dir that's appropriate for the path"""
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name = "%s" % (path,)
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if name in ['HEAD', 'ORIG_HEAD', 'FETCH_HEAD', 'index', 'logs']:
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return repo.git_dir
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return repo.common_dir
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class SymbolicReference(object):
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"""Represents a special case of a reference such that this reference is symbolic.
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It does not point to a specific commit, but to another Head, which itself
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specifies a commit.
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A typical example for a symbolic reference is HEAD."""
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__slots__ = ("repo", "path")
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_resolve_ref_on_create = False
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_points_to_commits_only = True
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_common_path_default = ""
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_remote_common_path_default = "refs/remotes"
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_id_attribute_ = "name"
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def __init__(self, repo, path):
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self.repo = repo
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self.path = path
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def __str__(self):
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return self.path
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def __repr__(self):
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return '<git.%s "%s">' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.path)
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def __eq__(self, other):
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if hasattr(other, 'path'):
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return self.path == other.path
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return False
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def __ne__(self, other):
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return not (self == other)
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def __hash__(self):
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return hash(self.path)
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@property
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def name(self):
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"""
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:return:
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In case of symbolic references, the shortest assumable name
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is the path itself."""
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return self.path
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@property
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def abspath(self):
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return join_path_native(_git_dir(self.repo, self.path), self.path)
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@classmethod
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def _get_packed_refs_path(cls, repo):
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return osp.join(repo.common_dir, 'packed-refs')
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@classmethod
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def _iter_packed_refs(cls, repo):
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"""Returns an iterator yielding pairs of sha1/path pairs (as bytes) for the corresponding refs.
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:note: The packed refs file will be kept open as long as we iterate"""
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try:
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with open(cls._get_packed_refs_path(repo), 'rt') as fp:
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for line in fp:
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line = line.strip()
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if not line:
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continue
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if line.startswith('#'):
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# "# pack-refs with: peeled fully-peeled sorted"
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# the git source code shows "peeled",
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# "fully-peeled" and "sorted" as the keywords
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# that can go on this line, as per comments in git file
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# refs/packed-backend.c
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# I looked at master on 2017-10-11,
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# commit 111ef79afe, after tag v2.15.0-rc1
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# from repo https://github.com/git/git.git
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if line.startswith('# pack-refs with:') and 'peeled' not in line:
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raise TypeError("PackingType of packed-Refs not understood: %r" % line)
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# END abort if we do not understand the packing scheme
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continue
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# END parse comment
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# skip dereferenced tag object entries - previous line was actual
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# tag reference for it
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if line[0] == '^':
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continue
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yield tuple(line.split(' ', 1))
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# END for each line
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except (OSError, IOError):
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return
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# END no packed-refs file handling
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# NOTE: Had try-finally block around here to close the fp,
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# but some python version wouldn't allow yields within that.
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# I believe files are closing themselves on destruction, so it is
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# alright.
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@classmethod
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def dereference_recursive(cls, repo, ref_path):
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"""
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:return: hexsha stored in the reference at the given ref_path, recursively dereferencing all
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intermediate references as required
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:param repo: the repository containing the reference at ref_path"""
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while True:
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hexsha, ref_path = cls._get_ref_info(repo, ref_path)
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if hexsha is not None:
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return hexsha
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# END recursive dereferencing
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@classmethod
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def _get_ref_info_helper(cls, repo, ref_path):
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"""Return: (str(sha), str(target_ref_path)) if available, the sha the file at
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rela_path points to, or None. target_ref_path is the reference we
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point to, or None"""
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tokens = None
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repodir = _git_dir(repo, ref_path)
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try:
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with open(osp.join(repodir, ref_path), 'rt') as fp:
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value = fp.read().rstrip()
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# Don't only split on spaces, but on whitespace, which allows to parse lines like
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# 60b64ef992065e2600bfef6187a97f92398a9144 branch 'master' of git-server:/path/to/repo
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tokens = value.split()
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assert(len(tokens) != 0)
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except (OSError, IOError):
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# Probably we are just packed, find our entry in the packed refs file
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# NOTE: We are not a symbolic ref if we are in a packed file, as these
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# are excluded explicitly
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for sha, path in cls._iter_packed_refs(repo):
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if path != ref_path:
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continue
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# sha will be used
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tokens = sha, path
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break
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# END for each packed ref
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# END handle packed refs
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if tokens is None:
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raise ValueError("Reference at %r does not exist" % ref_path)
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# is it a reference ?
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if tokens[0] == 'ref:':
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return (None, tokens[1])
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# its a commit
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if repo.re_hexsha_only.match(tokens[0]):
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return (tokens[0], None)
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raise ValueError("Failed to parse reference information from %r" % ref_path)
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@classmethod
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def _get_ref_info(cls, repo, ref_path):
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"""Return: (str(sha), str(target_ref_path)) if available, the sha the file at
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rela_path points to, or None. target_ref_path is the reference we
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point to, or None"""
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return cls._get_ref_info_helper(repo, ref_path)
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def _get_object(self):
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"""
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:return:
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The object our ref currently refers to. Refs can be cached, they will
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always point to the actual object as it gets re-created on each query"""
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# have to be dynamic here as we may be a tag which can point to anything
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# Our path will be resolved to the hexsha which will be used accordingly
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return Object.new_from_sha(self.repo, hex_to_bin(self.dereference_recursive(self.repo, self.path)))
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def _get_commit(self):
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"""
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:return:
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Commit object we point to, works for detached and non-detached
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SymbolicReferences. The symbolic reference will be dereferenced recursively."""
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obj = self._get_object()
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if obj.type == 'tag':
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obj = obj.object
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# END dereference tag
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if obj.type != Commit.type:
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raise TypeError("Symbolic Reference pointed to object %r, commit was required" % obj)
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# END handle type
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return obj
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def set_commit(self, commit, logmsg=None):
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"""As set_object, but restricts the type of object to be a Commit
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:raise ValueError: If commit is not a Commit object or doesn't point to
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a commit
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:return: self"""
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# check the type - assume the best if it is a base-string
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invalid_type = False
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if isinstance(commit, Object):
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invalid_type = commit.type != Commit.type
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elif isinstance(commit, SymbolicReference):
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invalid_type = commit.object.type != Commit.type
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else:
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try:
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invalid_type = self.repo.rev_parse(commit).type != Commit.type
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except (BadObject, BadName):
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raise ValueError("Invalid object: %s" % commit)
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# END handle exception
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# END verify type
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if invalid_type:
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raise ValueError("Need commit, got %r" % commit)
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# END handle raise
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# we leave strings to the rev-parse method below
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self.set_object(commit, logmsg)
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return self
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def set_object(self, object, logmsg=None): # @ReservedAssignment
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"""Set the object we point to, possibly dereference our symbolic reference first.
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If the reference does not exist, it will be created
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:param object: a refspec, a SymbolicReference or an Object instance. SymbolicReferences
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will be dereferenced beforehand to obtain the object they point to
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:param logmsg: If not None, the message will be used in the reflog entry to be
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written. Otherwise the reflog is not altered
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:note: plain SymbolicReferences may not actually point to objects by convention
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:return: self"""
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if isinstance(object, SymbolicReference):
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object = object.object # @ReservedAssignment
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# END resolve references
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is_detached = True
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try:
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is_detached = self.is_detached
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except ValueError:
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pass
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# END handle non-existing ones
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if is_detached:
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return self.set_reference(object, logmsg)
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# set the commit on our reference
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return self._get_reference().set_object(object, logmsg)
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commit = property(_get_commit, set_commit, doc="Query or set commits directly")
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object = property(_get_object, set_object, doc="Return the object our ref currently refers to")
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def _get_reference(self):
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""":return: Reference Object we point to
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:raise TypeError: If this symbolic reference is detached, hence it doesn't point
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to a reference, but to a commit"""
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sha, target_ref_path = self._get_ref_info(self.repo, self.path)
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if target_ref_path is None:
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raise TypeError("%s is a detached symbolic reference as it points to %r" % (self, sha))
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return self.from_path(self.repo, target_ref_path)
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def set_reference(self, ref, logmsg=None):
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"""Set ourselves to the given ref. It will stay a symbol if the ref is a Reference.
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Otherwise an Object, given as Object instance or refspec, is assumed and if valid,
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will be set which effectively detaches the refererence if it was a purely
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symbolic one.
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:param ref: SymbolicReference instance, Object instance or refspec string
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Only if the ref is a SymbolicRef instance, we will point to it. Everything
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else is dereferenced to obtain the actual object.
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:param logmsg: If set to a string, the message will be used in the reflog.
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Otherwise, a reflog entry is not written for the changed reference.
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The previous commit of the entry will be the commit we point to now.
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See also: log_append()
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:return: self
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:note: This symbolic reference will not be dereferenced. For that, see
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``set_object(...)``"""
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write_value = None
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obj = None
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if isinstance(ref, SymbolicReference):
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write_value = "ref: %s" % ref.path
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elif isinstance(ref, Object):
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obj = ref
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write_value = ref.hexsha
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elif isinstance(ref, string_types):
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try:
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obj = self.repo.rev_parse(ref + "^{}") # optionally deref tags
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write_value = obj.hexsha
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except (BadObject, BadName):
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raise ValueError("Could not extract object from %s" % ref)
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# END end try string
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else:
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raise ValueError("Unrecognized Value: %r" % ref)
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# END try commit attribute
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# typecheck
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if obj is not None and self._points_to_commits_only and obj.type != Commit.type:
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raise TypeError("Require commit, got %r" % obj)
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# END verify type
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oldbinsha = None
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if logmsg is not None:
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try:
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oldbinsha = self.commit.binsha
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except ValueError:
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oldbinsha = Commit.NULL_BIN_SHA
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# END handle non-existing
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# END retrieve old hexsha
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fpath = self.abspath
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assure_directory_exists(fpath, is_file=True)
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lfd = LockedFD(fpath)
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fd = lfd.open(write=True, stream=True)
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ok = True
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try:
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fd.write(write_value.encode('ascii') + b'\n')
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lfd.commit()
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ok = True
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finally:
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if not ok:
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lfd.rollback()
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# Adjust the reflog
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if logmsg is not None:
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self.log_append(oldbinsha, logmsg)
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return self
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# aliased reference
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reference = property(_get_reference, set_reference, doc="Returns the Reference we point to")
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ref = reference
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def is_valid(self):
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"""
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:return:
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True if the reference is valid, hence it can be read and points to
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a valid object or reference."""
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try:
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self.object
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except (OSError, ValueError):
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return False
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else:
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return True
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@property
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def is_detached(self):
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"""
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:return:
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True if we are a detached reference, hence we point to a specific commit
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instead to another reference"""
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try:
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self.ref
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return False
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except TypeError:
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return True
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def log(self):
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"""
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:return: RefLog for this reference. Its last entry reflects the latest change
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applied to this reference
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.. note:: As the log is parsed every time, its recommended to cache it for use
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instead of calling this method repeatedly. It should be considered read-only."""
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return RefLog.from_file(RefLog.path(self))
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def log_append(self, oldbinsha, message, newbinsha=None):
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"""Append a logentry to the logfile of this ref
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:param oldbinsha: binary sha this ref used to point to
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:param message: A message describing the change
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:param newbinsha: The sha the ref points to now. If None, our current commit sha
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will be used
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:return: added RefLogEntry instance"""
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# NOTE: we use the committer of the currently active commit - this should be
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# correct to allow overriding the committer on a per-commit level.
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# See https://github.com/gitpython-developers/GitPython/pull/146
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try:
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committer_or_reader = self.commit.committer
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except ValueError:
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committer_or_reader = self.repo.config_reader()
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# end handle newly cloned repositories
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return RefLog.append_entry(committer_or_reader, RefLog.path(self), oldbinsha,
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(newbinsha is None and self.commit.binsha) or newbinsha,
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message)
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def log_entry(self, index):
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""":return: RefLogEntry at the given index
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:param index: python list compatible positive or negative index
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.. note:: This method must read part of the reflog during execution, hence
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it should be used sparringly, or only if you need just one index.
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In that case, it will be faster than the ``log()`` method"""
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return RefLog.entry_at(RefLog.path(self), index)
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@classmethod
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def to_full_path(cls, path):
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"""
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:return: string with a full repository-relative path which can be used to initialize
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a Reference instance, for instance by using ``Reference.from_path``"""
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if isinstance(path, SymbolicReference):
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path = path.path
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full_ref_path = path
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if not cls._common_path_default:
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return full_ref_path
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if not path.startswith(cls._common_path_default + "/"):
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full_ref_path = '%s/%s' % (cls._common_path_default, path)
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return full_ref_path
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@classmethod
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def delete(cls, repo, path):
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"""Delete the reference at the given path
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:param repo:
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Repository to delete the reference from
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:param path:
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Short or full path pointing to the reference, i.e. refs/myreference
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or just "myreference", hence 'refs/' is implied.
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Alternatively the symbolic reference to be deleted"""
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full_ref_path = cls.to_full_path(path)
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abs_path = osp.join(repo.common_dir, full_ref_path)
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if osp.exists(abs_path):
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os.remove(abs_path)
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else:
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# check packed refs
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pack_file_path = cls._get_packed_refs_path(repo)
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try:
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with open(pack_file_path, 'rb') as reader:
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new_lines = []
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made_change = False
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dropped_last_line = False
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for line in reader:
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# keep line if it is a comment or if the ref to delete is not
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# in the line
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# If we deleted the last line and this one is a tag-reference object,
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# we drop it as well
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line = line.decode(defenc)
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if (line.startswith('#') or full_ref_path not in line) and \
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(not dropped_last_line or dropped_last_line and not line.startswith('^')):
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new_lines.append(line)
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dropped_last_line = False
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continue
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# END skip comments and lines without our path
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# drop this line
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made_change = True
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dropped_last_line = True
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# write the new lines
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if made_change:
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# write-binary is required, otherwise windows will
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# open the file in text mode and change LF to CRLF !
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with open(pack_file_path, 'wb') as fd:
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fd.writelines(l.encode(defenc) for l in new_lines)
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except (OSError, IOError):
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pass # it didn't exist at all
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# delete the reflog
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reflog_path = RefLog.path(cls(repo, full_ref_path))
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if osp.isfile(reflog_path):
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os.remove(reflog_path)
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# END remove reflog
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@classmethod
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def _create(cls, repo, path, resolve, reference, force, logmsg=None):
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"""internal method used to create a new symbolic reference.
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If resolve is False, the reference will be taken as is, creating
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a proper symbolic reference. Otherwise it will be resolved to the
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corresponding object and a detached symbolic reference will be created
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instead"""
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git_dir = _git_dir(repo, path)
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full_ref_path = cls.to_full_path(path)
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abs_ref_path = osp.join(git_dir, full_ref_path)
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# figure out target data
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target = reference
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if resolve:
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target = repo.rev_parse(str(reference))
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if not force and osp.isfile(abs_ref_path):
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target_data = str(target)
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if isinstance(target, SymbolicReference):
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target_data = target.path
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if not resolve:
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target_data = "ref: " + target_data
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with open(abs_ref_path, 'rb') as fd:
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existing_data = fd.read().decode(defenc).strip()
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if existing_data != target_data:
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raise OSError("Reference at %r does already exist, pointing to %r, requested was %r" %
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(full_ref_path, existing_data, target_data))
|
|
# END no force handling
|
|
|
|
ref = cls(repo, full_ref_path)
|
|
ref.set_reference(target, logmsg)
|
|
return ref
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def create(cls, repo, path, reference='HEAD', force=False, logmsg=None):
|
|
"""Create a new symbolic reference, hence a reference pointing to another reference.
|
|
|
|
:param repo:
|
|
Repository to create the reference in
|
|
|
|
:param path:
|
|
full path at which the new symbolic reference is supposed to be
|
|
created at, i.e. "NEW_HEAD" or "symrefs/my_new_symref"
|
|
|
|
:param reference:
|
|
The reference to which the new symbolic reference should point to.
|
|
If it is a commit'ish, the symbolic ref will be detached.
|
|
|
|
:param force:
|
|
if True, force creation even if a symbolic reference with that name already exists.
|
|
Raise OSError otherwise
|
|
|
|
:param logmsg:
|
|
If not None, the message to append to the reflog. Otherwise no reflog
|
|
entry is written.
|
|
|
|
:return: Newly created symbolic Reference
|
|
|
|
:raise OSError:
|
|
If a (Symbolic)Reference with the same name but different contents
|
|
already exists.
|
|
|
|
:note: This does not alter the current HEAD, index or Working Tree"""
|
|
return cls._create(repo, path, cls._resolve_ref_on_create, reference, force, logmsg)
|
|
|
|
def rename(self, new_path, force=False):
|
|
"""Rename self to a new path
|
|
|
|
:param new_path:
|
|
Either a simple name or a full path, i.e. new_name or features/new_name.
|
|
The prefix refs/ is implied for references and will be set as needed.
|
|
In case this is a symbolic ref, there is no implied prefix
|
|
|
|
:param force:
|
|
If True, the rename will succeed even if a head with the target name
|
|
already exists. It will be overwritten in that case
|
|
|
|
:return: self
|
|
:raise OSError: In case a file at path but a different contents already exists """
|
|
new_path = self.to_full_path(new_path)
|
|
if self.path == new_path:
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
new_abs_path = osp.join(_git_dir(self.repo, new_path), new_path)
|
|
cur_abs_path = osp.join(_git_dir(self.repo, self.path), self.path)
|
|
if osp.isfile(new_abs_path):
|
|
if not force:
|
|
# if they point to the same file, its not an error
|
|
with open(new_abs_path, 'rb') as fd1:
|
|
f1 = fd1.read().strip()
|
|
with open(cur_abs_path, 'rb') as fd2:
|
|
f2 = fd2.read().strip()
|
|
if f1 != f2:
|
|
raise OSError("File at path %r already exists" % new_abs_path)
|
|
# else: we could remove ourselves and use the otherone, but
|
|
# but clarity we just continue as usual
|
|
# END not force handling
|
|
os.remove(new_abs_path)
|
|
# END handle existing target file
|
|
|
|
dname = osp.dirname(new_abs_path)
|
|
if not osp.isdir(dname):
|
|
os.makedirs(dname)
|
|
# END create directory
|
|
|
|
os.rename(cur_abs_path, new_abs_path)
|
|
self.path = new_path
|
|
|
|
return self
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def _iter_items(cls, repo, common_path=None):
|
|
if common_path is None:
|
|
common_path = cls._common_path_default
|
|
rela_paths = set()
|
|
|
|
# walk loose refs
|
|
# Currently we do not follow links
|
|
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(join_path_native(repo.common_dir, common_path)):
|
|
if 'refs' not in root.split(os.sep): # skip non-refs subfolders
|
|
refs_id = [d for d in dirs if d == 'refs']
|
|
if refs_id:
|
|
dirs[0:] = ['refs']
|
|
# END prune non-refs folders
|
|
|
|
for f in files:
|
|
if f == 'packed-refs':
|
|
continue
|
|
abs_path = to_native_path_linux(join_path(root, f))
|
|
rela_paths.add(abs_path.replace(to_native_path_linux(repo.common_dir) + '/', ""))
|
|
# END for each file in root directory
|
|
# END for each directory to walk
|
|
|
|
# read packed refs
|
|
for sha, rela_path in cls._iter_packed_refs(repo): # @UnusedVariable
|
|
if rela_path.startswith(common_path):
|
|
rela_paths.add(rela_path)
|
|
# END relative path matches common path
|
|
# END packed refs reading
|
|
|
|
# return paths in sorted order
|
|
for path in sorted(rela_paths):
|
|
try:
|
|
yield cls.from_path(repo, path)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
continue
|
|
# END for each sorted relative refpath
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def iter_items(cls, repo, common_path=None):
|
|
"""Find all refs in the repository
|
|
|
|
:param repo: is the Repo
|
|
|
|
:param common_path:
|
|
Optional keyword argument to the path which is to be shared by all
|
|
returned Ref objects.
|
|
Defaults to class specific portion if None assuring that only
|
|
refs suitable for the actual class are returned.
|
|
|
|
:return:
|
|
git.SymbolicReference[], each of them is guaranteed to be a symbolic
|
|
ref which is not detached and pointing to a valid ref
|
|
|
|
List is lexicographically sorted
|
|
The returned objects represent actual subclasses, such as Head or TagReference"""
|
|
return (r for r in cls._iter_items(repo, common_path) if r.__class__ == SymbolicReference or not r.is_detached)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def from_path(cls, repo, path):
|
|
"""
|
|
:param path: full .git-directory-relative path name to the Reference to instantiate
|
|
:note: use to_full_path() if you only have a partial path of a known Reference Type
|
|
:return:
|
|
Instance of type Reference, Head, or Tag
|
|
depending on the given path"""
|
|
if not path:
|
|
raise ValueError("Cannot create Reference from %r" % path)
|
|
|
|
# Names like HEAD are inserted after the refs module is imported - we have an import dependency
|
|
# cycle and don't want to import these names in-function
|
|
from . import HEAD, Head, RemoteReference, TagReference, Reference
|
|
for ref_type in (HEAD, Head, RemoteReference, TagReference, Reference, SymbolicReference):
|
|
try:
|
|
instance = ref_type(repo, path)
|
|
if instance.__class__ == SymbolicReference and instance.is_detached:
|
|
raise ValueError("SymbolRef was detached, we drop it")
|
|
return instance
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
pass
|
|
# END exception handling
|
|
# END for each type to try
|
|
raise ValueError("Could not find reference type suitable to handle path %r" % path)
|
|
|
|
def is_remote(self):
|
|
""":return: True if this symbolic reference points to a remote branch"""
|
|
return self.path.startswith(self._remote_common_path_default + "/")
|