You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
601 lines
20 KiB
601 lines
20 KiB
"""
|
|
_core.py
|
|
====================================
|
|
WebSocket Python client
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
websocket - WebSocket client library for Python
|
|
|
|
Copyright (C) 2010 Hiroki Ohtani(liris)
|
|
|
|
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
|
|
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
|
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
|
|
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
|
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
|
|
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
|
|
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
import socket
|
|
import struct
|
|
import threading
|
|
import time
|
|
|
|
# websocket modules
|
|
from ._abnf import *
|
|
from ._exceptions import *
|
|
from ._handshake import *
|
|
from ._http import *
|
|
from ._logging import *
|
|
from ._socket import *
|
|
from ._ssl_compat import *
|
|
from ._utils import *
|
|
|
|
__all__ = ['WebSocket', 'create_connection']
|
|
|
|
|
|
class WebSocket(object):
|
|
"""
|
|
Low level WebSocket interface.
|
|
|
|
This class is based on the WebSocket protocol `draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-76 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-76>`_
|
|
|
|
We can connect to the websocket server and send/receive data.
|
|
The following example is an echo client.
|
|
|
|
>>> import websocket
|
|
>>> ws = websocket.WebSocket()
|
|
>>> ws.connect("ws://echo.websocket.org")
|
|
>>> ws.send("Hello, Server")
|
|
>>> ws.recv()
|
|
'Hello, Server'
|
|
>>> ws.close()
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
get_mask_key: func
|
|
a callable to produce new mask keys, see the set_mask_key
|
|
function's docstring for more details
|
|
sockopt: tuple
|
|
values for socket.setsockopt.
|
|
sockopt must be tuple and each element is argument of sock.setsockopt.
|
|
sslopt: dict
|
|
optional dict object for ssl socket option.
|
|
fire_cont_frame: bool
|
|
fire recv event for each cont frame. default is False
|
|
enable_multithread: bool
|
|
if set to True, lock send method.
|
|
skip_utf8_validation: bool
|
|
skip utf8 validation.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, get_mask_key=None, sockopt=None, sslopt=None,
|
|
fire_cont_frame=False, enable_multithread=False,
|
|
skip_utf8_validation=False, **_):
|
|
"""
|
|
Initialize WebSocket object.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
sslopt: specify ssl certification verification options
|
|
"""
|
|
self.sock_opt = sock_opt(sockopt, sslopt)
|
|
self.handshake_response = None
|
|
self.sock = None
|
|
|
|
self.connected = False
|
|
self.get_mask_key = get_mask_key
|
|
# These buffer over the build-up of a single frame.
|
|
self.frame_buffer = frame_buffer(self._recv, skip_utf8_validation)
|
|
self.cont_frame = continuous_frame(
|
|
fire_cont_frame, skip_utf8_validation)
|
|
|
|
if enable_multithread:
|
|
self.lock = threading.Lock()
|
|
self.readlock = threading.Lock()
|
|
else:
|
|
self.lock = NoLock()
|
|
self.readlock = NoLock()
|
|
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Allow iteration over websocket, implying sequential `recv` executions.
|
|
"""
|
|
while True:
|
|
yield self.recv()
|
|
|
|
def __next__(self):
|
|
return self.recv()
|
|
|
|
def next(self):
|
|
return self.__next__()
|
|
|
|
def fileno(self):
|
|
return self.sock.fileno()
|
|
|
|
def set_mask_key(self, func):
|
|
"""
|
|
Set function to create mask key. You can customize mask key generator.
|
|
Mainly, this is for testing purpose.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
func: func
|
|
callable object. the func takes 1 argument as integer.
|
|
The argument means length of mask key.
|
|
This func must return string(byte array),
|
|
which length is argument specified.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.get_mask_key = func
|
|
|
|
def gettimeout(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Get the websocket timeout (in seconds) as an int or float
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
----------
|
|
timeout: int or float
|
|
returns timeout value (in seconds). This value could be either float/integer.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.sock_opt.timeout
|
|
|
|
def settimeout(self, timeout):
|
|
"""
|
|
Set the timeout to the websocket.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
timeout: int or float
|
|
timeout time (in seconds). This value could be either float/integer.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.sock_opt.timeout = timeout
|
|
if self.sock:
|
|
self.sock.settimeout(timeout)
|
|
|
|
timeout = property(gettimeout, settimeout)
|
|
|
|
def getsubprotocol(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Get subprotocol
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.handshake_response:
|
|
return self.handshake_response.subprotocol
|
|
else:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
subprotocol = property(getsubprotocol)
|
|
|
|
def getstatus(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Get handshake status
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.handshake_response:
|
|
return self.handshake_response.status
|
|
else:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
status = property(getstatus)
|
|
|
|
def getheaders(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Get handshake response header
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.handshake_response:
|
|
return self.handshake_response.headers
|
|
else:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
def is_ssl(self):
|
|
return isinstance(self.sock, ssl.SSLSocket)
|
|
|
|
headers = property(getheaders)
|
|
|
|
def connect(self, url, **options):
|
|
"""
|
|
Connect to url. url is websocket url scheme.
|
|
ie. ws://host:port/resource
|
|
You can customize using 'options'.
|
|
If you set "header" list object, you can set your own custom header.
|
|
|
|
>>> ws = WebSocket()
|
|
>>> ws.connect("ws://echo.websocket.org/",
|
|
... header=["User-Agent: MyProgram",
|
|
... "x-custom: header"])
|
|
|
|
timeout: <type>
|
|
socket timeout time. This value is an integer or float.
|
|
if you set None for this value, it means "use default_timeout value"
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
options:
|
|
- header: list or dict
|
|
custom http header list or dict.
|
|
- cookie: str
|
|
cookie value.
|
|
- origin: str
|
|
custom origin url.
|
|
- connection: str
|
|
custom connection header value.
|
|
default value "Upgrade" set in _handshake.py
|
|
- suppress_origin: bool
|
|
suppress outputting origin header.
|
|
- host: str
|
|
custom host header string.
|
|
- http_proxy_host: <type>
|
|
http proxy host name.
|
|
- http_proxy_port: <type>
|
|
http proxy port. If not set, set to 80.
|
|
- http_no_proxy: <type>
|
|
host names, which doesn't use proxy.
|
|
- http_proxy_auth: <type>
|
|
http proxy auth information. tuple of username and password. default is None
|
|
- redirect_limit: <type>
|
|
number of redirects to follow.
|
|
- subprotocols: <type>
|
|
array of available sub protocols. default is None.
|
|
- socket: <type>
|
|
pre-initialized stream socket.
|
|
"""
|
|
self.sock_opt.timeout = options.get('timeout', self.sock_opt.timeout)
|
|
self.sock, addrs = connect(url, self.sock_opt, proxy_info(**options),
|
|
options.pop('socket', None))
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
self.handshake_response = handshake(self.sock, *addrs, **options)
|
|
for attempt in range(options.pop('redirect_limit', 3)):
|
|
if self.handshake_response.status in SUPPORTED_REDIRECT_STATUSES:
|
|
url = self.handshake_response.headers['location']
|
|
self.sock.close()
|
|
self.sock, addrs = connect(url, self.sock_opt, proxy_info(**options),
|
|
options.pop('socket', None))
|
|
self.handshake_response = handshake(self.sock, *addrs, **options)
|
|
self.connected = True
|
|
except:
|
|
if self.sock:
|
|
self.sock.close()
|
|
self.sock = None
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
def send(self, payload, opcode=ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT):
|
|
"""
|
|
Send the data as string.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
payload: str
|
|
Payload must be utf-8 string or unicode,
|
|
if the opcode is OPCODE_TEXT.
|
|
Otherwise, it must be string(byte array)
|
|
opcode: int
|
|
operation code to send. Please see OPCODE_XXX.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
frame = ABNF.create_frame(payload, opcode)
|
|
return self.send_frame(frame)
|
|
|
|
def send_frame(self, frame):
|
|
"""
|
|
Send the data frame.
|
|
|
|
>>> ws = create_connection("ws://echo.websocket.org/")
|
|
>>> frame = ABNF.create_frame("Hello", ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT)
|
|
>>> ws.send_frame(frame)
|
|
>>> cont_frame = ABNF.create_frame("My name is ", ABNF.OPCODE_CONT, 0)
|
|
>>> ws.send_frame(frame)
|
|
>>> cont_frame = ABNF.create_frame("Foo Bar", ABNF.OPCODE_CONT, 1)
|
|
>>> ws.send_frame(frame)
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
frame: ABNF frame
|
|
frame data created by ABNF.create_frame
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.get_mask_key:
|
|
frame.get_mask_key = self.get_mask_key
|
|
data = frame.format()
|
|
length = len(data)
|
|
if (isEnabledForTrace()):
|
|
trace("++Sent raw: " + repr(data))
|
|
trace("++Sent decoded: " + frame.__str__())
|
|
with self.lock:
|
|
while data:
|
|
l = self._send(data)
|
|
data = data[l:]
|
|
|
|
return length
|
|
|
|
def send_binary(self, payload):
|
|
return self.send(payload, ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY)
|
|
|
|
def ping(self, payload=""):
|
|
"""
|
|
Send ping data.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
payload: str
|
|
data payload to send server.
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(payload, str):
|
|
payload = payload.encode("utf-8")
|
|
self.send(payload, ABNF.OPCODE_PING)
|
|
|
|
def pong(self, payload=""):
|
|
"""
|
|
Send pong data.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
payload: str
|
|
data payload to send server.
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(payload, str):
|
|
payload = payload.encode("utf-8")
|
|
self.send(payload, ABNF.OPCODE_PONG)
|
|
|
|
def recv(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Receive string data(byte array) from the server.
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
----------
|
|
data: string (byte array) value.
|
|
"""
|
|
with self.readlock:
|
|
opcode, data = self.recv_data()
|
|
if opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT:
|
|
return data.decode("utf-8")
|
|
elif opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT or opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY:
|
|
return data
|
|
else:
|
|
return ''
|
|
|
|
def recv_data(self, control_frame=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Receive data with operation code.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
control_frame: bool
|
|
a boolean flag indicating whether to return control frame
|
|
data, defaults to False
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
-------
|
|
opcode, frame.data: tuple
|
|
tuple of operation code and string(byte array) value.
|
|
"""
|
|
opcode, frame = self.recv_data_frame(control_frame)
|
|
return opcode, frame.data
|
|
|
|
def recv_data_frame(self, control_frame=False):
|
|
"""
|
|
Receive data with operation code.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
control_frame: bool
|
|
a boolean flag indicating whether to return control frame
|
|
data, defaults to False
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
-------
|
|
frame.opcode, frame: tuple
|
|
tuple of operation code and string(byte array) value.
|
|
"""
|
|
while True:
|
|
frame = self.recv_frame()
|
|
if (isEnabledForTrace()):
|
|
trace("++Rcv raw: " + repr(frame.format()))
|
|
trace("++Rcv decoded: " + frame.__str__())
|
|
if not frame:
|
|
# handle error:
|
|
# 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'opcode'
|
|
raise WebSocketProtocolException(
|
|
"Not a valid frame %s" % frame)
|
|
elif frame.opcode in (ABNF.OPCODE_TEXT, ABNF.OPCODE_BINARY, ABNF.OPCODE_CONT):
|
|
self.cont_frame.validate(frame)
|
|
self.cont_frame.add(frame)
|
|
|
|
if self.cont_frame.is_fire(frame):
|
|
return self.cont_frame.extract(frame)
|
|
|
|
elif frame.opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE:
|
|
self.send_close()
|
|
return frame.opcode, frame
|
|
elif frame.opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_PING:
|
|
if len(frame.data) < 126:
|
|
self.pong(frame.data)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise WebSocketProtocolException(
|
|
"Ping message is too long")
|
|
if control_frame:
|
|
return frame.opcode, frame
|
|
elif frame.opcode == ABNF.OPCODE_PONG:
|
|
if control_frame:
|
|
return frame.opcode, frame
|
|
|
|
def recv_frame(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Receive data as frame from server.
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
-------
|
|
self.frame_buffer.recv_frame(): ABNF frame object
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.frame_buffer.recv_frame()
|
|
|
|
def send_close(self, status=STATUS_NORMAL, reason=bytes('', encoding='utf-8')):
|
|
"""
|
|
Send close data to the server.
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
status: <type>
|
|
status code to send. see STATUS_XXX.
|
|
reason: str or bytes
|
|
the reason to close. This must be string or bytes.
|
|
"""
|
|
if status < 0 or status >= ABNF.LENGTH_16:
|
|
raise ValueError("code is invalid range")
|
|
self.connected = False
|
|
self.send(struct.pack('!H', status) + reason, ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE)
|
|
|
|
def close(self, status=STATUS_NORMAL, reason=bytes('', encoding='utf-8'), timeout=3):
|
|
"""
|
|
Close Websocket object
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
status: int
|
|
status code to send. see STATUS_XXX.
|
|
reason: bytes
|
|
the reason to close.
|
|
timeout: int or float
|
|
timeout until receive a close frame.
|
|
If None, it will wait forever until receive a close frame.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.connected:
|
|
if status < 0 or status >= ABNF.LENGTH_16:
|
|
raise ValueError("code is invalid range")
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
self.connected = False
|
|
self.send(struct.pack('!H', status) + reason, ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE)
|
|
sock_timeout = self.sock.gettimeout()
|
|
self.sock.settimeout(timeout)
|
|
start_time = time.time()
|
|
while timeout is None or time.time() - start_time < timeout:
|
|
try:
|
|
frame = self.recv_frame()
|
|
if frame.opcode != ABNF.OPCODE_CLOSE:
|
|
continue
|
|
if isEnabledForError():
|
|
recv_status = struct.unpack("!H", frame.data[0:2])[0]
|
|
if recv_status >= 3000 and recv_status <= 4999:
|
|
debug("close status: " + repr(recv_status))
|
|
elif recv_status != STATUS_NORMAL:
|
|
error("close status: " + repr(recv_status))
|
|
break
|
|
except:
|
|
break
|
|
self.sock.settimeout(sock_timeout)
|
|
self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
|
|
except OSError: # This happens often on Mac
|
|
pass
|
|
except:
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
self.shutdown()
|
|
|
|
def abort(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
Low-level asynchronous abort, wakes up other threads that are waiting in recv_*
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.connected:
|
|
self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
|
|
|
|
def shutdown(self):
|
|
"""
|
|
close socket, immediately.
|
|
"""
|
|
if self.sock:
|
|
self.sock.close()
|
|
self.sock = None
|
|
self.connected = False
|
|
|
|
def _send(self, data):
|
|
return send(self.sock, data)
|
|
|
|
def _recv(self, bufsize):
|
|
try:
|
|
return recv(self.sock, bufsize)
|
|
except WebSocketConnectionClosedException:
|
|
if self.sock:
|
|
self.sock.close()
|
|
self.sock = None
|
|
self.connected = False
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
|
|
def create_connection(url, timeout=None, class_=WebSocket, **options):
|
|
"""
|
|
Connect to url and return websocket object.
|
|
|
|
Connect to url and return the WebSocket object.
|
|
Passing optional timeout parameter will set the timeout on the socket.
|
|
If no timeout is supplied,
|
|
the global default timeout setting returned by getdefaulttimeout() is used.
|
|
You can customize using 'options'.
|
|
If you set "header" list object, you can set your own custom header.
|
|
|
|
>>> conn = create_connection("ws://echo.websocket.org/",
|
|
... header=["User-Agent: MyProgram",
|
|
... "x-custom: header"])
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
----------
|
|
timeout: int or float
|
|
socket timeout time. This value could be either float/integer.
|
|
if you set None for this value,
|
|
it means "use default_timeout value"
|
|
class_: <type>
|
|
class to instantiate when creating the connection. It has to implement
|
|
settimeout and connect. It's __init__ should be compatible with
|
|
WebSocket.__init__, i.e. accept all of it's kwargs.
|
|
options: <type>
|
|
- header: list or dict
|
|
custom http header list or dict.
|
|
- cookie: str
|
|
cookie value.
|
|
- origin: str
|
|
custom origin url.
|
|
- suppress_origin: bool
|
|
suppress outputting origin header.
|
|
- host: <type>
|
|
custom host header string.
|
|
- http_proxy_host: <type>
|
|
http proxy host name.
|
|
- http_proxy_port: <type>
|
|
http proxy port. If not set, set to 80.
|
|
- http_no_proxy: <type>
|
|
host names, which doesn't use proxy.
|
|
- http_proxy_auth: <type>
|
|
http proxy auth information. tuple of username and password. default is None
|
|
- enable_multithread: bool
|
|
enable lock for multithread.
|
|
- redirect_limit: <type>
|
|
number of redirects to follow.
|
|
- sockopt: <type>
|
|
socket options
|
|
- sslopt: <type>
|
|
ssl option
|
|
- subprotocols: <type>
|
|
array of available sub protocols. default is None.
|
|
- skip_utf8_validation: bool
|
|
skip utf8 validation.
|
|
- socket: <type>
|
|
pre-initialized stream socket.
|
|
"""
|
|
sockopt = options.pop("sockopt", [])
|
|
sslopt = options.pop("sslopt", {})
|
|
fire_cont_frame = options.pop("fire_cont_frame", False)
|
|
enable_multithread = options.pop("enable_multithread", False)
|
|
skip_utf8_validation = options.pop("skip_utf8_validation", False)
|
|
websock = class_(sockopt=sockopt, sslopt=sslopt,
|
|
fire_cont_frame=fire_cont_frame,
|
|
enable_multithread=enable_multithread,
|
|
skip_utf8_validation=skip_utf8_validation, **options)
|
|
websock.settimeout(timeout if timeout is not None else getdefaulttimeout())
|
|
websock.connect(url, **options)
|
|
return websock
|