|
|
Metadata-Version: 2.1
|
|
|
Name: attrs
|
|
|
Version: 23.2.0
|
|
|
Summary: Classes Without Boilerplate
|
|
|
Project-URL: Documentation, https://www.attrs.org/
|
|
|
Project-URL: Changelog, https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html
|
|
|
Project-URL: GitHub, https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs
|
|
|
Project-URL: Funding, https://github.com/sponsors/hynek
|
|
|
Project-URL: Tidelift, https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=pypi
|
|
|
Author-email: Hynek Schlawack <hs@ox.cx>
|
|
|
License-Expression: MIT
|
|
|
License-File: LICENSE
|
|
|
Keywords: attribute,boilerplate,class
|
|
|
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
|
|
|
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
|
|
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
|
|
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
|
|
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
|
|
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
|
|
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
|
|
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
|
|
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
|
|
|
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
|
|
|
Classifier: Typing :: Typed
|
|
|
Requires-Python: >=3.7
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: importlib-metadata; python_version < '3.8'
|
|
|
Provides-Extra: cov
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: attrs[tests]; extra == 'cov'
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: coverage[toml]>=5.3; extra == 'cov'
|
|
|
Provides-Extra: dev
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: attrs[tests]; extra == 'dev'
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: pre-commit; extra == 'dev'
|
|
|
Provides-Extra: docs
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: furo; extra == 'docs'
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: myst-parser; extra == 'docs'
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: sphinx; extra == 'docs'
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: sphinx-notfound-page; extra == 'docs'
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: sphinxcontrib-towncrier; extra == 'docs'
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: towncrier; extra == 'docs'
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: zope-interface; extra == 'docs'
|
|
|
Provides-Extra: tests
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: attrs[tests-no-zope]; extra == 'tests'
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: zope-interface; extra == 'tests'
|
|
|
Provides-Extra: tests-mypy
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: mypy>=1.6; (platform_python_implementation == 'CPython' and python_version >= '3.8') and extra == 'tests-mypy'
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: pytest-mypy-plugins; (platform_python_implementation == 'CPython' and python_version >= '3.8') and extra == 'tests-mypy'
|
|
|
Provides-Extra: tests-no-zope
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: attrs[tests-mypy]; extra == 'tests-no-zope'
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: cloudpickle; (platform_python_implementation == 'CPython') and extra == 'tests-no-zope'
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: hypothesis; extra == 'tests-no-zope'
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: pympler; extra == 'tests-no-zope'
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: pytest-xdist[psutil]; extra == 'tests-no-zope'
|
|
|
Requires-Dist: pytest>=4.3.0; extra == 'tests-no-zope'
|
|
|
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
|
<a href="https://www.attrs.org/">
|
|
|
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-attrs/attrs/main/docs/_static/attrs_logo.svg" width="35%" alt="attrs" />
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*attrs* is the Python package that will bring back the **joy** of **writing classes** by relieving you from the drudgery of implementing object protocols (aka [dunder methods](https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/glossary.html#term-dunder-methods)).
|
|
|
[Trusted by NASA](https://docs.github.com/en/account-and-profile/setting-up-and-managing-your-github-profile/customizing-your-profile/personalizing-your-profile#list-of-qualifying-repositories-for-mars-2020-helicopter-contributor-achievement) for Mars missions since 2020!
|
|
|
|
|
|
Its main goal is to help you to write **concise** and **correct** software without slowing down your code.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Sponsors
|
|
|
|
|
|
*attrs* would not be possible without our [amazing sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/hynek).
|
|
|
Especially those generously supporting us at the *The Organization* tier and higher:
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
|
<a href="https://www.variomedia.de/"><img src="https://www.attrs.org/en/23.2.0/_static/sponsors/Variomedia.svg" width="200" height="60" /></a>
|
|
|
<a href="https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo"><img src="https://www.attrs.org/en/23.2.0/_static/sponsors/Tidelift.svg" width="200" height="60" /></a>
|
|
|
<a href="https://filepreviews.io/"><img src="https://www.attrs.org/en/23.2.0/_static/sponsors/FilePreviews.svg" width="200" height="60"/></a>
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p align="center">
|
|
|
<strong>Please consider <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/hynek">joining them</a> to help make <em>attrs</em>’s maintenance more sustainable!</strong>
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- teaser-end -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Example
|
|
|
|
|
|
*attrs* gives you a class decorator and a way to declaratively define the attributes on that class:
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- code-begin -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
```pycon
|
|
|
>>> from attrs import asdict, define, make_class, Factory
|
|
|
|
|
|
>>> @define
|
|
|
... class SomeClass:
|
|
|
... a_number: int = 42
|
|
|
... list_of_numbers: list[int] = Factory(list)
|
|
|
...
|
|
|
... def hard_math(self, another_number):
|
|
|
... return self.a_number + sum(self.list_of_numbers) * another_number
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
>>> sc = SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3])
|
|
|
>>> sc
|
|
|
SomeClass(a_number=1, list_of_numbers=[1, 2, 3])
|
|
|
|
|
|
>>> sc.hard_math(3)
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
>>> sc == SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3])
|
|
|
True
|
|
|
>>> sc != SomeClass(2, [3, 2, 1])
|
|
|
True
|
|
|
|
|
|
>>> asdict(sc)
|
|
|
{'a_number': 1, 'list_of_numbers': [1, 2, 3]}
|
|
|
|
|
|
>>> SomeClass()
|
|
|
SomeClass(a_number=42, list_of_numbers=[])
|
|
|
|
|
|
>>> C = make_class("C", ["a", "b"])
|
|
|
>>> C("foo", "bar")
|
|
|
C(a='foo', b='bar')
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
After *declaring* your attributes, *attrs* gives you:
|
|
|
|
|
|
- a concise and explicit overview of the class's attributes,
|
|
|
- a nice human-readable `__repr__`,
|
|
|
- equality-checking methods,
|
|
|
- an initializer,
|
|
|
- and much more,
|
|
|
|
|
|
*without* writing dull boilerplate code again and again and *without* runtime performance penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
**Hate type annotations**!?
|
|
|
No problem!
|
|
|
Types are entirely **optional** with *attrs*.
|
|
|
Simply assign `attrs.field()` to the attributes instead of annotating them with types.
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
This example uses *attrs*'s modern APIs that have been introduced in version 20.1.0, and the *attrs* package import name that has been added in version 21.3.0.
|
|
|
The classic APIs (`@attr.s`, `attr.ib`, plus their serious-business aliases) and the `attr` package import name will remain **indefinitely**.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please check out [*On The Core API Names*](https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/names.html) for a more in-depth explanation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Data Classes
|
|
|
|
|
|
On the tin, *attrs* might remind you of `dataclasses` (and indeed, `dataclasses` [are a descendant](https://hynek.me/articles/import-attrs/) of *attrs*).
|
|
|
In practice it does a lot more and is more flexible.
|
|
|
For instance it allows you to define [special handling of NumPy arrays for equality checks](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/comparison.html#customization), allows more ways to [plug into the initialization process](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/init.html#hooking-yourself-into-initialization), and allows for stepping through the generated methods using a debugger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
For more details, please refer to our [comparison page](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/why.html#data-classes).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Project Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [**Changelog**](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html)
|
|
|
- [**Documentation**](https://www.attrs.org/)
|
|
|
- [**PyPI**](https://pypi.org/project/attrs/)
|
|
|
- [**Source Code**](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs)
|
|
|
- [**Contributing**](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/blob/main/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
|
|
|
- [**Third-party Extensions**](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/wiki/Extensions-to-attrs)
|
|
|
- **Get Help**: please use the `python-attrs` tag on [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python-attrs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### *attrs* for Enterprise
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The maintainers of *attrs* and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source packages you use to build your applications.
|
|
|
Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact packages you use.
|
|
|
[Learn more.](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo)
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Release Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Changes
|
|
|
|
|
|
- The type annotation for `attrs.resolve_types()` is now correct.
|
|
|
[#1141](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1141)
|
|
|
- Type stubs now use `typing.dataclass_transform` to decorate dataclass-like decorators, instead of the non-standard `__dataclass_transform__` special form, which is only supported by Pyright.
|
|
|
[#1158](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1158)
|
|
|
- Fixed serialization of namedtuple fields using `attrs.asdict/astuple()` with `retain_collection_types=True`.
|
|
|
[#1165](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1165)
|
|
|
- `attrs.AttrsInstance` is now a `typing.Protocol` in both type hints and code.
|
|
|
This allows you to subclass it along with another `Protocol`.
|
|
|
[#1172](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1172)
|
|
|
- If *attrs* detects that `__attrs_pre_init__` accepts more than just `self`, it will call it with the same arguments as `__init__` was called.
|
|
|
This allows you to, for example, pass arguments to `super().__init__()`.
|
|
|
[#1187](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1187)
|
|
|
- Slotted classes now transform `functools.cached_property` decorated methods to support equivalent semantics.
|
|
|
[#1200](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1200)
|
|
|
- Added *class_body* argument to `attrs.make_class()` to provide additional attributes for newly created classes.
|
|
|
It is, for example, now possible to attach methods.
|
|
|
[#1203](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/1203)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Full changelog](https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html)
|