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546 lines
17 KiB
546 lines
17 KiB
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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#
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# Telegram Notify Wrapper
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Chris Caron <lead2gold@gmail.com>
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#
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# This file is part of apprise.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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# To use this plugin, you need to first access https://api.telegram.org
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# You need to create a bot and acquire it's Token Identifier (bot_token)
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#
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# Basically you need to create a chat with a user called the 'BotFather'
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# and type: /newbot
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#
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# Then follow through the wizard, it will provide you an api key
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# that looks like this:123456789:alphanumeri_characters
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#
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# For each chat_id a bot joins will have a chat_id associated with it.
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# You will need this value as well to send the notification.
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#
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# Log into the webpage version of the site if you like by accessing:
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# https://web.telegram.org
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#
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# You can't check out to see if your entry is working using:
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# https://api.telegram.org/botAPI_KEY/getMe
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#
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# Pay attention to the word 'bot' that must be present infront of your
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# api key that the BotFather gave you.
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#
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# For example, a url might look like this:
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# https://api.telegram.org/bot123456789:alphanumeri_characters/getMe
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#
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# Development API Reference::
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# - https://core.telegram.org/bots/api
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import requests
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import re
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from os.path import basename
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from json import loads
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from json import dumps
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from .NotifyBase import NotifyBase
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from .NotifyBase import HTTP_ERROR_MAP
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from ..common import NotifyImageSize
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from ..utils import compat_is_basestring
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from ..utils import parse_bool
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TELEGRAM_IMAGE_XY = NotifyImageSize.XY_256
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# Token required as part of the API request
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# allow the word 'bot' infront
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VALIDATE_BOT_TOKEN = re.compile(
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r'^(bot)?(?P<key>[0-9]+:[a-z0-9_-]+)/*$',
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re.IGNORECASE,
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)
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# Chat ID is required
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# If the Chat ID is positive, then it's addressed to a single person
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# If the Chat ID is negative, then it's targeting a group
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IS_CHAT_ID_RE = re.compile(
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r'^(@*(?P<idno>-?[0-9]{1,32})|(?P<name>[a-z_-][a-z0-9_-]+))$',
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re.IGNORECASE,
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)
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# Used to break path apart into list of chat identifiers
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CHAT_ID_LIST_DELIM = re.compile(r'[ \t\r\n,#\\/]+')
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class NotifyTelegram(NotifyBase):
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"""
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A wrapper for Telegram Notifications
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"""
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# The default descriptive name associated with the Notification
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service_name = 'Telegram'
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# The services URL
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service_url = 'https://telegram.org/'
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# The default secure protocol
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secure_protocol = 'tgram'
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# A URL that takes you to the setup/help of the specific protocol
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setup_url = 'https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_telegram'
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# Telegram uses the http protocol with JSON requests
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notify_url = 'https://api.telegram.org/bot'
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# Allows the user to specify the NotifyImageSize object
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image_size = NotifyImageSize.XY_256
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# The maximum allowable characters allowed in the body per message
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body_maxlen = 4096
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def __init__(self, bot_token, chat_ids, detect_bot_owner=True,
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include_image=True, **kwargs):
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"""
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Initialize Telegram Object
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"""
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super(NotifyTelegram, self).__init__(**kwargs)
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try:
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self.bot_token = bot_token.strip()
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except AttributeError:
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# Token was None
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self.logger.warning('No Bot Token was specified.')
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raise TypeError('No Bot Token was specified.')
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result = VALIDATE_BOT_TOKEN.match(self.bot_token)
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if not result:
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raise TypeError(
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'The Bot Token specified (%s) is invalid.' % bot_token,
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)
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# Store our Bot Token
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self.bot_token = result.group('key')
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if compat_is_basestring(chat_ids):
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self.chat_ids = [x for x in filter(bool, CHAT_ID_LIST_DELIM.split(
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chat_ids,
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))]
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elif isinstance(chat_ids, (set, tuple, list)):
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self.chat_ids = list(chat_ids)
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else:
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self.chat_ids = list()
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if self.user:
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# Treat this as a channel too
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self.chat_ids.append(self.user)
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if len(self.chat_ids) == 0 and detect_bot_owner:
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_id = self.detect_bot_owner()
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if _id:
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# Store our id
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self.chat_ids = [str(_id)]
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if len(self.chat_ids) == 0:
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self.logger.warning('No chat_id(s) were specified.')
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raise TypeError('No chat_id(s) were specified.')
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# Track whether or not we want to send an image with our notification
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# or not.
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self.include_image = include_image
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def send_image(self, chat_id, notify_type):
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"""
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Sends a sticker based on the specified notify type
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"""
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# The URL; we do not set headers because the api doesn't seem to like
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# when we set one.
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url = '%s%s/%s' % (
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self.notify_url,
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self.bot_token,
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'sendPhoto'
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)
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path = self.image_path(notify_type)
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if not path:
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# No image to send
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self.logger.debug(
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'Telegram Image does not exist for %s' % (
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notify_type))
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return None
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files = {'photo': (basename(path), open(path), 'rb')}
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payload = {
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'chat_id': chat_id,
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}
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self.logger.debug(
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'Telegram Image POST URL: %s (cert_verify=%r)' % (
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url, self.verify_certificate))
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try:
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r = requests.post(
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url,
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files=files,
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data=payload,
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verify=self.verify_certificate,
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)
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if r.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
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# We had a problem
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try:
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self.logger.warning(
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'Failed to post Telegram Image: '
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'%s (error=%s).' % (
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HTTP_ERROR_MAP[r.status_code],
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r.status_code))
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except KeyError:
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self.logger.warning(
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'Failed to detect Telegram Image. (error=%s).' % (
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r.status_code))
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# self.logger.debug('Response Details: %s' % r.raw.read())
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return False
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except requests.RequestException as e:
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self.logger.warning(
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'A connection error occured posting Telegram Image.')
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self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e))
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return False
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return True
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def detect_bot_owner(self):
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"""
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Takes a bot and attempts to detect it's chat id from that
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"""
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headers = {
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'User-Agent': self.app_id,
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'Content-Type': 'application/json',
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}
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url = '%s%s/%s' % (
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self.notify_url,
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self.bot_token,
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'getUpdates'
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)
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self.logger.debug(
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'Telegram User Detection POST URL: %s (cert_verify=%r)' % (
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url, self.verify_certificate))
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try:
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r = requests.post(
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url,
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headers=headers,
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verify=self.verify_certificate,
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)
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if r.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
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# We had a problem
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try:
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# Try to get the error message if we can:
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error_msg = loads(r.content)['description']
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except:
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error_msg = None
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try:
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if error_msg:
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self.logger.warning(
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'Failed to detect Telegram user: (%s) %s.' % (
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r.status_code, error_msg))
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else:
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self.logger.warning(
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'Failed to detect Telegram user: '
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'%s (error=%s).' % (
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HTTP_ERROR_MAP[r.status_code],
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r.status_code))
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except KeyError:
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self.logger.warning(
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'Failed to detect Telegram user. (error=%s).' % (
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r.status_code))
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# self.logger.debug('Response Details: %s' % r.raw.read())
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return 0
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except requests.RequestException as e:
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self.logger.warning(
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'A connection error occured detecting Telegram User.')
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self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e))
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return 0
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# A Response might look something like this:
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# {
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# "ok":true,
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# "result":[{
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# "update_id":645421321,
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# "message":{
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# "message_id":1,
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# "from":{
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# "id":532389719,
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# "is_bot":false,
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# "first_name":"Chris",
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# "language_code":"en-US"
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# },
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# "chat":{
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# "id":532389719,
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# "first_name":"Chris",
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# "type":"private"
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# },
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# "date":1519694394,
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# "text":"/start",
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# "entities":[{"offset":0,"length":6,"type":"bot_command"}]}}]
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# Load our response and attempt to fetch our userid
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response = loads(r.content)
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if 'ok' in response and response['ok'] is True:
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start = re.compile(r'^\s*\/start', re.I)
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for _msg in iter(response['result']):
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# Find /start
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if not start.search(_msg['message']['text']):
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continue
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_id = _msg['message']['from'].get('id', 0)
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_user = _msg['message']['from'].get('first_name')
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self.logger.info('Detected telegram user %s (userid=%d)' % (
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_user, _id))
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# Return our detected userid
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return _id
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self.logger.warning(
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'Could not detect bot owner. Is it running (/start)?')
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return 0
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def notify(self, title, body, notify_type, **kwargs):
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"""
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Perform Telegram Notification
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"""
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headers = {
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'User-Agent': self.app_id,
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'Content-Type': 'application/json',
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}
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# error tracking (used for function return)
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has_error = False
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url = '%s%s/%s' % (
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self.notify_url,
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self.bot_token,
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'sendMessage'
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)
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payload = {}
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# HTML Spaces ( ) and tabs ( ) aren't supported
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# See https://core.telegram.org/bots/api#html-style
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title = re.sub(' ?', ' ', title, re.I)
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body = re.sub(' ?', ' ', body, re.I)
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# Tabs become 3 spaces
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title = re.sub(' ?', ' ', title, re.I)
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body = re.sub(' ?', ' ', body, re.I)
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# HTML
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title = NotifyBase.escape_html(title, whitespace=False)
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body = NotifyBase.escape_html(body, whitespace=False)
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payload['parse_mode'] = 'HTML'
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payload['text'] = '<b>%s</b>\r\n%s' % (
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title,
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body,
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)
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# Create a copy of the chat_ids list
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chat_ids = list(self.chat_ids)
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while len(chat_ids):
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chat_id = chat_ids.pop(0)
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chat_id = IS_CHAT_ID_RE.match(chat_id)
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if not chat_id:
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self.logger.warning(
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"The specified chat_id '%s' is invalid; skipping." % (
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chat_id,
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)
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)
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has_error = True
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continue
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if chat_id.group('name') is not None:
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# Name
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payload['chat_id'] = '@%s' % chat_id.group('name')
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else:
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# ID
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payload['chat_id'] = int(chat_id.group('idno'))
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if self.include_image is True:
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# Send an image
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if self.send_image(
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payload['chat_id'], notify_type) is not None:
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# We sent a post (whether we were successful or not)
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# we still hit the remote server... just throttle
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# before our next hit server query
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self.throttle()
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self.logger.debug('Telegram POST URL: %s (cert_verify=%r)' % (
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url, self.verify_certificate,
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))
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self.logger.debug('Telegram Payload: %s' % str(payload))
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try:
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r = requests.post(
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url,
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data=dumps(payload),
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headers=headers,
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verify=self.verify_certificate,
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)
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if r.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
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# We had a problem
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try:
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# Try to get the error message if we can:
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error_msg = loads(r.content)['description']
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except:
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error_msg = None
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try:
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if error_msg:
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self.logger.warning(
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'Failed to send Telegram:%s '
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'notification: (%s) %s.' % (
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payload['chat_id'],
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r.status_code, error_msg))
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else:
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self.logger.warning(
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'Failed to send Telegram:%s '
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'notification: %s (error=%s).' % (
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payload['chat_id'],
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HTTP_ERROR_MAP[r.status_code],
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r.status_code))
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except KeyError:
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self.logger.warning(
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'Failed to send Telegram:%s '
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'notification (error=%s).' % (
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payload['chat_id'], r.status_code))
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# self.logger.debug('Response Details: %s' % r.raw.read())
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# Flag our error
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has_error = True
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else:
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self.logger.info('Sent Telegram notification.')
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except requests.RequestException as e:
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self.logger.warning(
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'A connection error occured sending Telegram:%s ' % (
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payload['chat_id']) + 'notification.'
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)
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self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e))
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has_error = True
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finally:
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if len(chat_ids):
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# Prevent thrashing requests
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self.throttle()
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return not has_error
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@staticmethod
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def parse_url(url):
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"""
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Parses the URL and returns enough arguments that can allow
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us to substantiate this object.
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"""
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# This is a dirty hack; but it's the only work around to
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# tgram:// messages since the bot_token has a colon in it.
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# It invalidates an normal URL.
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# This hack searches for this bogus URL and corrects it
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# so we can properly load it further down. The other
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# alternative is to ask users to actually change the colon
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# into a slash (which will work too), but it's more likely
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# to cause confusion... So this is the next best thing
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try:
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tgram = re.match(
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r'(?P<protocol>%s://)(bot)?(?P<prefix>([a-z0-9_-]+)'
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r'(:[a-z0-9_-]+)?@)?(?P<btoken_a>[0-9]+):+'
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r'(?P<remaining>.*)$' % NotifyTelegram.secure_protocol,
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url, re.I)
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except (TypeError, AttributeError):
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# url is bad; force tgram to be None
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tgram = None
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if not tgram:
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# Content is simply not parseable
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return None
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if tgram.group('prefix'):
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# Try again
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results = NotifyBase.parse_url(
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'%s%s%s/%s' % (
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tgram.group('protocol'),
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tgram.group('prefix'),
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tgram.group('btoken_a'),
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tgram.group('remaining'),
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),
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)
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else:
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# Try again
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results = NotifyBase.parse_url(
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'%s%s/%s' % (
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tgram.group('protocol'),
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tgram.group('btoken_a'),
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tgram.group('remaining'),
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),
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)
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# The first token is stored in the hostname
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bot_token_a = results['host']
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# Now fetch the remaining tokens
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bot_token_b = [x for x in filter(
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bool, NotifyBase.split_path(results['fullpath']))][0]
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bot_token = '%s:%s' % (bot_token_a, bot_token_b)
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chat_ids = ','.join(
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[x for x in filter(
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bool, NotifyBase.split_path(results['fullpath']))][1:])
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# Store our bot token
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results['bot_token'] = bot_token
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# Store our chat ids
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results['chat_ids'] = chat_ids
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# Include images with our message
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results['include_image'] = \
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parse_bool(results['qsd'].get('image', False))
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return results
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