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854 lines
31 KiB
854 lines
31 KiB
# ### this file stubs are generated by tools/write_pyi.py - do not edit ###
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# ### imports are manually managed
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from __future__ import annotations
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from typing import Any
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from typing import Callable
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from typing import Collection
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from typing import ContextManager
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from typing import Dict
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from typing import Iterable
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from typing import List
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from typing import Literal
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from typing import Mapping
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from typing import MutableMapping
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from typing import Optional
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from typing import overload
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from typing import Sequence
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from typing import TextIO
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from typing import Tuple
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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from typing import Union
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if TYPE_CHECKING:
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from sqlalchemy.engine.base import Connection
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from sqlalchemy.engine.url import URL
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from sqlalchemy.sql import Executable
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from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import Column
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from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import FetchedValue
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from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import MetaData
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from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import SchemaItem
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from sqlalchemy.sql.type_api import TypeEngine
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from .autogenerate.api import AutogenContext
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from .config import Config
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from .operations.ops import MigrationScript
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from .runtime.migration import _ProxyTransaction
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from .runtime.migration import MigrationContext
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from .runtime.migration import MigrationInfo
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from .script import ScriptDirectory
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### end imports ###
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def begin_transaction() -> Union[_ProxyTransaction, ContextManager[None]]:
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"""Return a context manager that will
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enclose an operation within a "transaction",
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as defined by the environment's offline
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and transactional DDL settings.
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e.g.::
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with context.begin_transaction():
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context.run_migrations()
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:meth:`.begin_transaction` is intended to
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"do the right thing" regardless of
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calling context:
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* If :meth:`.is_transactional_ddl` is ``False``,
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returns a "do nothing" context manager
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which otherwise produces no transactional
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state or directives.
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* If :meth:`.is_offline_mode` is ``True``,
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returns a context manager that will
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invoke the :meth:`.DefaultImpl.emit_begin`
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and :meth:`.DefaultImpl.emit_commit`
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methods, which will produce the string
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directives ``BEGIN`` and ``COMMIT`` on
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the output stream, as rendered by the
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target backend (e.g. SQL Server would
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emit ``BEGIN TRANSACTION``).
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* Otherwise, calls :meth:`sqlalchemy.engine.Connection.begin`
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on the current online connection, which
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returns a :class:`sqlalchemy.engine.Transaction`
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object. This object demarcates a real
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transaction and is itself a context manager,
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which will roll back if an exception
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is raised.
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Note that a custom ``env.py`` script which
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has more specific transactional needs can of course
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manipulate the :class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.Connection`
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directly to produce transactional state in "online"
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mode.
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"""
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config: Config
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def configure(
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connection: Optional[Connection] = None,
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url: Union[str, URL, None] = None,
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dialect_name: Optional[str] = None,
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dialect_opts: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
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transactional_ddl: Optional[bool] = None,
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transaction_per_migration: bool = False,
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output_buffer: Optional[TextIO] = None,
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starting_rev: Optional[str] = None,
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tag: Optional[str] = None,
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template_args: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
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render_as_batch: bool = False,
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target_metadata: Union[MetaData, Sequence[MetaData], None] = None,
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include_name: Optional[
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Callable[
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[
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Optional[str],
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Literal[
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"schema",
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"table",
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"column",
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"index",
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"unique_constraint",
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"foreign_key_constraint",
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],
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MutableMapping[
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Literal[
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"schema_name",
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"table_name",
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"schema_qualified_table_name",
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],
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Optional[str],
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],
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],
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bool,
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]
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] = None,
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include_object: Optional[
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Callable[
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[
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SchemaItem,
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Optional[str],
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Literal[
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"schema",
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"table",
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"column",
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"index",
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"unique_constraint",
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"foreign_key_constraint",
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],
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bool,
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Optional[SchemaItem],
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],
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bool,
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]
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] = None,
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include_schemas: bool = False,
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process_revision_directives: Optional[
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Callable[
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[
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MigrationContext,
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Union[str, Iterable[Optional[str]], Iterable[str]],
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List[MigrationScript],
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],
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None,
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]
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] = None,
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compare_type: Union[
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bool,
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Callable[
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[
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MigrationContext,
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Column[Any],
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Column[Any],
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TypeEngine[Any],
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TypeEngine[Any],
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],
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Optional[bool],
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],
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] = True,
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compare_server_default: Union[
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bool,
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Callable[
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[
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MigrationContext,
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Column[Any],
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Column[Any],
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Optional[str],
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Optional[FetchedValue],
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Optional[str],
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],
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Optional[bool],
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],
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] = False,
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render_item: Optional[
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Callable[[str, Any, AutogenContext], Union[str, Literal[False]]]
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] = None,
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literal_binds: bool = False,
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upgrade_token: str = "upgrades",
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downgrade_token: str = "downgrades",
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alembic_module_prefix: str = "op.",
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sqlalchemy_module_prefix: str = "sa.",
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user_module_prefix: Optional[str] = None,
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on_version_apply: Optional[
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Callable[
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[
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MigrationContext,
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MigrationInfo,
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Collection[Any],
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Mapping[str, Any],
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],
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None,
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]
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] = None,
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**kw: Any,
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) -> None:
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"""Configure a :class:`.MigrationContext` within this
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:class:`.EnvironmentContext` which will provide database
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connectivity and other configuration to a series of
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migration scripts.
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Many methods on :class:`.EnvironmentContext` require that
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this method has been called in order to function, as they
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ultimately need to have database access or at least access
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to the dialect in use. Those which do are documented as such.
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The important thing needed by :meth:`.configure` is a
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means to determine what kind of database dialect is in use.
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An actual connection to that database is needed only if
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the :class:`.MigrationContext` is to be used in
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"online" mode.
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If the :meth:`.is_offline_mode` function returns ``True``,
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then no connection is needed here. Otherwise, the
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``connection`` parameter should be present as an
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instance of :class:`sqlalchemy.engine.Connection`.
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This function is typically called from the ``env.py``
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script within a migration environment. It can be called
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multiple times for an invocation. The most recent
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:class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.Connection`
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for which it was called is the one that will be operated upon
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by the next call to :meth:`.run_migrations`.
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General parameters:
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:param connection: a :class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.Connection`
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to use
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for SQL execution in "online" mode. When present, is also
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used to determine the type of dialect in use.
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:param url: a string database url, or a
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:class:`sqlalchemy.engine.url.URL` object.
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The type of dialect to be used will be derived from this if
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``connection`` is not passed.
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:param dialect_name: string name of a dialect, such as
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"postgresql", "mssql", etc.
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The type of dialect to be used will be derived from this if
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``connection`` and ``url`` are not passed.
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:param dialect_opts: dictionary of options to be passed to dialect
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constructor.
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:param transactional_ddl: Force the usage of "transactional"
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DDL on or off;
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this otherwise defaults to whether or not the dialect in
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use supports it.
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:param transaction_per_migration: if True, nest each migration script
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in a transaction rather than the full series of migrations to
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run.
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:param output_buffer: a file-like object that will be used
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for textual output
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when the ``--sql`` option is used to generate SQL scripts.
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Defaults to
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``sys.stdout`` if not passed here and also not present on
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the :class:`.Config`
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object. The value here overrides that of the :class:`.Config`
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object.
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:param output_encoding: when using ``--sql`` to generate SQL
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scripts, apply this encoding to the string output.
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:param literal_binds: when using ``--sql`` to generate SQL
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scripts, pass through the ``literal_binds`` flag to the compiler
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so that any literal values that would ordinarily be bound
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parameters are converted to plain strings.
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.. warning:: Dialects can typically only handle simple datatypes
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like strings and numbers for auto-literal generation. Datatypes
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like dates, intervals, and others may still require manual
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formatting, typically using :meth:`.Operations.inline_literal`.
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.. note:: the ``literal_binds`` flag is ignored on SQLAlchemy
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versions prior to 0.8 where this feature is not supported.
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.. seealso::
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:meth:`.Operations.inline_literal`
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:param starting_rev: Override the "starting revision" argument
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when using ``--sql`` mode.
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:param tag: a string tag for usage by custom ``env.py`` scripts.
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Set via the ``--tag`` option, can be overridden here.
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:param template_args: dictionary of template arguments which
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will be added to the template argument environment when
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running the "revision" command. Note that the script environment
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is only run within the "revision" command if the --autogenerate
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option is used, or if the option "revision_environment=true"
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is present in the alembic.ini file.
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:param version_table: The name of the Alembic version table.
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The default is ``'alembic_version'``.
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:param version_table_schema: Optional schema to place version
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table within.
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:param version_table_pk: boolean, whether the Alembic version table
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should use a primary key constraint for the "value" column; this
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only takes effect when the table is first created.
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Defaults to True; setting to False should not be necessary and is
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here for backwards compatibility reasons.
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:param on_version_apply: a callable or collection of callables to be
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run for each migration step.
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The callables will be run in the order they are given, once for
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each migration step, after the respective operation has been
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applied but before its transaction is finalized.
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Each callable accepts no positional arguments and the following
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keyword arguments:
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* ``ctx``: the :class:`.MigrationContext` running the migration,
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* ``step``: a :class:`.MigrationInfo` representing the
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step currently being applied,
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* ``heads``: a collection of version strings representing the
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current heads,
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* ``run_args``: the ``**kwargs`` passed to :meth:`.run_migrations`.
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Parameters specific to the autogenerate feature, when
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``alembic revision`` is run with the ``--autogenerate`` feature:
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:param target_metadata: a :class:`sqlalchemy.schema.MetaData`
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object, or a sequence of :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.MetaData`
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objects, that will be consulted during autogeneration.
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The tables present in each :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.MetaData`
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will be compared against
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what is locally available on the target
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:class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.Connection`
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to produce candidate upgrade/downgrade operations.
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:param compare_type: Indicates type comparison behavior during
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an autogenerate
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operation. Defaults to ``True`` turning on type comparison, which
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has good accuracy on most backends. See :ref:`compare_types`
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for an example as well as information on other type
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comparison options. Set to ``False`` which disables type
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comparison. A callable can also be passed to provide custom type
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comparison, see :ref:`compare_types` for additional details.
|
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|
.. versionchanged:: 1.12.0 The default value of
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:paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.compare_type` has been
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changed to ``True``.
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.. seealso::
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:ref:`compare_types`
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:paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.compare_server_default`
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:param compare_server_default: Indicates server default comparison
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behavior during
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an autogenerate operation. Defaults to ``False`` which disables
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server default
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comparison. Set to ``True`` to turn on server default comparison,
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which has
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varied accuracy depending on backend.
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To customize server default comparison behavior, a callable may
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be specified
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which can filter server default comparisons during an
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autogenerate operation.
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defaults during an autogenerate operation. The format of this
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callable is::
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def my_compare_server_default(context, inspected_column,
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metadata_column, inspected_default, metadata_default,
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rendered_metadata_default):
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# return True if the defaults are different,
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# False if not, or None to allow the default implementation
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# to compare these defaults
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return None
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context.configure(
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# ...
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compare_server_default = my_compare_server_default
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)
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``inspected_column`` is a dictionary structure as returned by
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:meth:`sqlalchemy.engine.reflection.Inspector.get_columns`, whereas
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``metadata_column`` is a :class:`sqlalchemy.schema.Column` from
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the local model environment.
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A return value of ``None`` indicates to allow default server default
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comparison
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to proceed. Note that some backends such as Postgresql actually
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execute
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the two defaults on the database side to compare for equivalence.
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|
.. seealso::
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:paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.compare_type`
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:param include_name: A callable function which is given
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the chance to return ``True`` or ``False`` for any database reflected
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object based on its name, including database schema names when
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the :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_schemas` flag
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is set to ``True``.
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The function accepts the following positional arguments:
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|
* ``name``: the name of the object, such as schema name or table name.
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Will be ``None`` when indicating the default schema name of the
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database connection.
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* ``type``: a string describing the type of object; currently
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``"schema"``, ``"table"``, ``"column"``, ``"index"``,
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``"unique_constraint"``, or ``"foreign_key_constraint"``
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* ``parent_names``: a dictionary of "parent" object names, that are
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relative to the name being given. Keys in this dictionary may
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include: ``"schema_name"``, ``"table_name"`` or
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``"schema_qualified_table_name"``.
|
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E.g.::
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def include_name(name, type_, parent_names):
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if type_ == "schema":
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return name in ["schema_one", "schema_two"]
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else:
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return True
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context.configure(
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# ...
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include_schemas = True,
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include_name = include_name
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)
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|
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.. seealso::
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|
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:ref:`autogenerate_include_hooks`
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|
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:paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_object`
|
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:paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_schemas`
|
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|
|
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:param include_object: A callable function which is given
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the chance to return ``True`` or ``False`` for any object,
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indicating if the given object should be considered in the
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autogenerate sweep.
|
|
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|
The function accepts the following positional arguments:
|
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* ``object``: a :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.SchemaItem` object such
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|
as a :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.Table`,
|
|
:class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.Column`,
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|
:class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.Index`
|
|
:class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.UniqueConstraint`,
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|
or :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.ForeignKeyConstraint` object
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|
* ``name``: the name of the object. This is typically available
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|
via ``object.name``.
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|
* ``type``: a string describing the type of object; currently
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|
``"table"``, ``"column"``, ``"index"``, ``"unique_constraint"``,
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|
or ``"foreign_key_constraint"``
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|
* ``reflected``: ``True`` if the given object was produced based on
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|
table reflection, ``False`` if it's from a local :class:`.MetaData`
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|
object.
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|
* ``compare_to``: the object being compared against, if available,
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|
else ``None``.
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|
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|
E.g.::
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|
def include_object(object, name, type_, reflected, compare_to):
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if (type_ == "column" and
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|
not reflected and
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|
object.info.get("skip_autogenerate", False)):
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|
return False
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|
else:
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|
return True
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|
|
context.configure(
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|
# ...
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|
include_object = include_object
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)
|
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|
|
For the use case of omitting specific schemas from a target database
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|
when :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_schemas` is
|
|
set to ``True``, the :attr:`~sqlalchemy.schema.Table.schema`
|
|
attribute can be checked for each :class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.Table`
|
|
object passed to the hook, however it is much more efficient
|
|
to filter on schemas before reflection of objects takes place
|
|
using the :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_name`
|
|
hook.
|
|
|
|
.. seealso::
|
|
|
|
:ref:`autogenerate_include_hooks`
|
|
|
|
:paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_name`
|
|
|
|
:paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_schemas`
|
|
|
|
:param render_as_batch: if True, commands which alter elements
|
|
within a table will be placed under a ``with batch_alter_table():``
|
|
directive, so that batch migrations will take place.
|
|
|
|
.. seealso::
|
|
|
|
:ref:`batch_migrations`
|
|
|
|
:param include_schemas: If True, autogenerate will scan across
|
|
all schemas located by the SQLAlchemy
|
|
:meth:`~sqlalchemy.engine.reflection.Inspector.get_schema_names`
|
|
method, and include all differences in tables found across all
|
|
those schemas. When using this option, you may want to also
|
|
use the :paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_name`
|
|
parameter to specify a callable which
|
|
can filter the tables/schemas that get included.
|
|
|
|
.. seealso::
|
|
|
|
:ref:`autogenerate_include_hooks`
|
|
|
|
:paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_name`
|
|
|
|
:paramref:`.EnvironmentContext.configure.include_object`
|
|
|
|
:param render_item: Callable that can be used to override how
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|
any schema item, i.e. column, constraint, type,
|
|
etc., is rendered for autogenerate. The callable receives a
|
|
string describing the type of object, the object, and
|
|
the autogen context. If it returns False, the
|
|
default rendering method will be used. If it returns None,
|
|
the item will not be rendered in the context of a Table
|
|
construct, that is, can be used to skip columns or constraints
|
|
within op.create_table()::
|
|
|
|
def my_render_column(type_, col, autogen_context):
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|
if type_ == "column" and isinstance(col, MySpecialCol):
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|
return repr(col)
|
|
else:
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
context.configure(
|
|
# ...
|
|
render_item = my_render_column
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
Available values for the type string include: ``"column"``,
|
|
``"primary_key"``, ``"foreign_key"``, ``"unique"``, ``"check"``,
|
|
``"type"``, ``"server_default"``.
|
|
|
|
.. seealso::
|
|
|
|
:ref:`autogen_render_types`
|
|
|
|
:param upgrade_token: When autogenerate completes, the text of the
|
|
candidate upgrade operations will be present in this template
|
|
variable when ``script.py.mako`` is rendered. Defaults to
|
|
``upgrades``.
|
|
:param downgrade_token: When autogenerate completes, the text of the
|
|
candidate downgrade operations will be present in this
|
|
template variable when ``script.py.mako`` is rendered. Defaults to
|
|
``downgrades``.
|
|
|
|
:param alembic_module_prefix: When autogenerate refers to Alembic
|
|
:mod:`alembic.operations` constructs, this prefix will be used
|
|
(i.e. ``op.create_table``) Defaults to "``op.``".
|
|
Can be ``None`` to indicate no prefix.
|
|
|
|
:param sqlalchemy_module_prefix: When autogenerate refers to
|
|
SQLAlchemy
|
|
:class:`~sqlalchemy.schema.Column` or type classes, this prefix
|
|
will be used
|
|
(i.e. ``sa.Column("somename", sa.Integer)``) Defaults to "``sa.``".
|
|
Can be ``None`` to indicate no prefix.
|
|
Note that when dialect-specific types are rendered, autogenerate
|
|
will render them using the dialect module name, i.e. ``mssql.BIT()``,
|
|
``postgresql.UUID()``.
|
|
|
|
:param user_module_prefix: When autogenerate refers to a SQLAlchemy
|
|
type (e.g. :class:`.TypeEngine`) where the module name is not
|
|
under the ``sqlalchemy`` namespace, this prefix will be used
|
|
within autogenerate. If left at its default of
|
|
``None``, the ``__module__`` attribute of the type is used to
|
|
render the import module. It's a good practice to set this
|
|
and to have all custom types be available from a fixed module space,
|
|
in order to future-proof migration files against reorganizations
|
|
in modules.
|
|
|
|
.. seealso::
|
|
|
|
:ref:`autogen_module_prefix`
|
|
|
|
:param process_revision_directives: a callable function that will
|
|
be passed a structure representing the end result of an autogenerate
|
|
or plain "revision" operation, which can be manipulated to affect
|
|
how the ``alembic revision`` command ultimately outputs new
|
|
revision scripts. The structure of the callable is::
|
|
|
|
def process_revision_directives(context, revision, directives):
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
The ``directives`` parameter is a Python list containing
|
|
a single :class:`.MigrationScript` directive, which represents
|
|
the revision file to be generated. This list as well as its
|
|
contents may be freely modified to produce any set of commands.
|
|
The section :ref:`customizing_revision` shows an example of
|
|
doing this. The ``context`` parameter is the
|
|
:class:`.MigrationContext` in use,
|
|
and ``revision`` is a tuple of revision identifiers representing the
|
|
current revision of the database.
|
|
|
|
The callable is invoked at all times when the ``--autogenerate``
|
|
option is passed to ``alembic revision``. If ``--autogenerate``
|
|
is not passed, the callable is invoked only if the
|
|
``revision_environment`` variable is set to True in the Alembic
|
|
configuration, in which case the given ``directives`` collection
|
|
will contain empty :class:`.UpgradeOps` and :class:`.DowngradeOps`
|
|
collections for ``.upgrade_ops`` and ``.downgrade_ops``. The
|
|
``--autogenerate`` option itself can be inferred by inspecting
|
|
``context.config.cmd_opts.autogenerate``.
|
|
|
|
The callable function may optionally be an instance of
|
|
a :class:`.Rewriter` object. This is a helper object that
|
|
assists in the production of autogenerate-stream rewriter functions.
|
|
|
|
.. seealso::
|
|
|
|
:ref:`customizing_revision`
|
|
|
|
:ref:`autogen_rewriter`
|
|
|
|
:paramref:`.command.revision.process_revision_directives`
|
|
|
|
Parameters specific to individual backends:
|
|
|
|
:param mssql_batch_separator: The "batch separator" which will
|
|
be placed between each statement when generating offline SQL Server
|
|
migrations. Defaults to ``GO``. Note this is in addition to the
|
|
customary semicolon ``;`` at the end of each statement; SQL Server
|
|
considers the "batch separator" to denote the end of an
|
|
individual statement execution, and cannot group certain
|
|
dependent operations in one step.
|
|
:param oracle_batch_separator: The "batch separator" which will
|
|
be placed between each statement when generating offline
|
|
Oracle migrations. Defaults to ``/``. Oracle doesn't add a
|
|
semicolon between statements like most other backends.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def execute(
|
|
sql: Union[Executable, str],
|
|
execution_options: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
|
|
) -> None:
|
|
"""Execute the given SQL using the current change context.
|
|
|
|
The behavior of :meth:`.execute` is the same
|
|
as that of :meth:`.Operations.execute`. Please see that
|
|
function's documentation for full detail including
|
|
caveats and limitations.
|
|
|
|
This function requires that a :class:`.MigrationContext` has
|
|
first been made available via :meth:`.configure`.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def get_bind() -> Connection:
|
|
"""Return the current 'bind'.
|
|
|
|
In "online" mode, this is the
|
|
:class:`sqlalchemy.engine.Connection` currently being used
|
|
to emit SQL to the database.
|
|
|
|
This function requires that a :class:`.MigrationContext`
|
|
has first been made available via :meth:`.configure`.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def get_context() -> MigrationContext:
|
|
"""Return the current :class:`.MigrationContext` object.
|
|
|
|
If :meth:`.EnvironmentContext.configure` has not been
|
|
called yet, raises an exception.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def get_head_revision() -> Union[str, Tuple[str, ...], None]:
|
|
"""Return the hex identifier of the 'head' script revision.
|
|
|
|
If the script directory has multiple heads, this
|
|
method raises a :class:`.CommandError`;
|
|
:meth:`.EnvironmentContext.get_head_revisions` should be preferred.
|
|
|
|
This function does not require that the :class:`.MigrationContext`
|
|
has been configured.
|
|
|
|
.. seealso:: :meth:`.EnvironmentContext.get_head_revisions`
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def get_head_revisions() -> Union[str, Tuple[str, ...], None]:
|
|
"""Return the hex identifier of the 'heads' script revision(s).
|
|
|
|
This returns a tuple containing the version number of all
|
|
heads in the script directory.
|
|
|
|
This function does not require that the :class:`.MigrationContext`
|
|
has been configured.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def get_revision_argument() -> Union[str, Tuple[str, ...], None]:
|
|
"""Get the 'destination' revision argument.
|
|
|
|
This is typically the argument passed to the
|
|
``upgrade`` or ``downgrade`` command.
|
|
|
|
If it was specified as ``head``, the actual
|
|
version number is returned; if specified
|
|
as ``base``, ``None`` is returned.
|
|
|
|
This function does not require that the :class:`.MigrationContext`
|
|
has been configured.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def get_starting_revision_argument() -> Union[str, Tuple[str, ...], None]:
|
|
"""Return the 'starting revision' argument,
|
|
if the revision was passed using ``start:end``.
|
|
|
|
This is only meaningful in "offline" mode.
|
|
Returns ``None`` if no value is available
|
|
or was configured.
|
|
|
|
This function does not require that the :class:`.MigrationContext`
|
|
has been configured.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def get_tag_argument() -> Optional[str]:
|
|
"""Return the value passed for the ``--tag`` argument, if any.
|
|
|
|
The ``--tag`` argument is not used directly by Alembic,
|
|
but is available for custom ``env.py`` configurations that
|
|
wish to use it; particularly for offline generation scripts
|
|
that wish to generate tagged filenames.
|
|
|
|
This function does not require that the :class:`.MigrationContext`
|
|
has been configured.
|
|
|
|
.. seealso::
|
|
|
|
:meth:`.EnvironmentContext.get_x_argument` - a newer and more
|
|
open ended system of extending ``env.py`` scripts via the command
|
|
line.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
@overload
|
|
def get_x_argument(as_dictionary: Literal[False]) -> List[str]: ...
|
|
@overload
|
|
def get_x_argument(as_dictionary: Literal[True]) -> Dict[str, str]: ...
|
|
@overload
|
|
def get_x_argument(
|
|
as_dictionary: bool = ...,
|
|
) -> Union[List[str], Dict[str, str]]:
|
|
"""Return the value(s) passed for the ``-x`` argument, if any.
|
|
|
|
The ``-x`` argument is an open ended flag that allows any user-defined
|
|
value or values to be passed on the command line, then available
|
|
here for consumption by a custom ``env.py`` script.
|
|
|
|
The return value is a list, returned directly from the ``argparse``
|
|
structure. If ``as_dictionary=True`` is passed, the ``x`` arguments
|
|
are parsed using ``key=value`` format into a dictionary that is
|
|
then returned. If there is no ``=`` in the argument, value is an empty
|
|
string.
|
|
|
|
.. versionchanged:: 1.13.1 Support ``as_dictionary=True`` when
|
|
arguments are passed without the ``=`` symbol.
|
|
|
|
For example, to support passing a database URL on the command line,
|
|
the standard ``env.py`` script can be modified like this::
|
|
|
|
cmd_line_url = context.get_x_argument(
|
|
as_dictionary=True).get('dbname')
|
|
if cmd_line_url:
|
|
engine = create_engine(cmd_line_url)
|
|
else:
|
|
engine = engine_from_config(
|
|
config.get_section(config.config_ini_section),
|
|
prefix='sqlalchemy.',
|
|
poolclass=pool.NullPool)
|
|
|
|
This then takes effect by running the ``alembic`` script as::
|
|
|
|
alembic -x dbname=postgresql://user:pass@host/dbname upgrade head
|
|
|
|
This function does not require that the :class:`.MigrationContext`
|
|
has been configured.
|
|
|
|
.. seealso::
|
|
|
|
:meth:`.EnvironmentContext.get_tag_argument`
|
|
|
|
:attr:`.Config.cmd_opts`
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def is_offline_mode() -> bool:
|
|
"""Return True if the current migrations environment
|
|
is running in "offline mode".
|
|
|
|
This is ``True`` or ``False`` depending
|
|
on the ``--sql`` flag passed.
|
|
|
|
This function does not require that the :class:`.MigrationContext`
|
|
has been configured.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def is_transactional_ddl() -> bool:
|
|
"""Return True if the context is configured to expect a
|
|
transactional DDL capable backend.
|
|
|
|
This defaults to the type of database in use, and
|
|
can be overridden by the ``transactional_ddl`` argument
|
|
to :meth:`.configure`
|
|
|
|
This function requires that a :class:`.MigrationContext`
|
|
has first been made available via :meth:`.configure`.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
def run_migrations(**kw: Any) -> None:
|
|
"""Run migrations as determined by the current command line
|
|
configuration
|
|
as well as versioning information present (or not) in the current
|
|
database connection (if one is present).
|
|
|
|
The function accepts optional ``**kw`` arguments. If these are
|
|
passed, they are sent directly to the ``upgrade()`` and
|
|
``downgrade()``
|
|
functions within each target revision file. By modifying the
|
|
``script.py.mako`` file so that the ``upgrade()`` and ``downgrade()``
|
|
functions accept arguments, parameters can be passed here so that
|
|
contextual information, usually information to identify a particular
|
|
database in use, can be passed from a custom ``env.py`` script
|
|
to the migration functions.
|
|
|
|
This function requires that a :class:`.MigrationContext` has
|
|
first been made available via :meth:`.configure`.
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
script: ScriptDirectory
|
|
|
|
def static_output(text: str) -> None:
|
|
"""Emit text directly to the "offline" SQL stream.
|
|
|
|
Typically this is for emitting comments that
|
|
start with --. The statement is not treated
|
|
as a SQL execution, no ; or batch separator
|
|
is added, etc.
|
|
|
|
"""
|