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488 lines
18 KiB
488 lines
18 KiB
try:
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from collections import abc
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except ImportError:
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import collections as abc # type: ignore[no-redef]
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import io
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from io import open
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from itertools import chain
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import os.path
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import logging
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from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Iterable, Any
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from .common import IntOrFloat
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from .formats import autodetect_format, get_format_class, get_format_identifier
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from .substation import is_valid_field_content
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from .ssaevent import SSAEvent
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from .ssastyle import SSAStyle
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from .time import make_time, ms_to_str
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# TODO fix mypy errors regarding SSAFile
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class SSAFile(abc.MutableSequence):
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"""
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Subtitle file in SubStation Alpha format.
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This class has a list-like interface which exposes :attr:`SSAFile.events`,
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list of subtitles in the file::
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subs = SSAFile.load("subtitles.srt")
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for line in subs:
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print(line.text)
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subs.insert(0, SSAEvent(start=0, end=make_time(s=2.5), text="New first subtitle"))
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del subs[0]
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"""
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DEFAULT_INFO = {
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"WrapStyle": "0",
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"ScaledBorderAndShadow": "yes",
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"Collisions": "Normal"
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}
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def __init__(self):
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self.events: List[SSAEvent] = [] #: List of :class:`SSAEvent` instances, ie. individual subtitles.
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self.styles: Dict[str, SSAStyle] = {"Default": SSAStyle.DEFAULT_STYLE.copy()} #: Dict of :class:`SSAStyle` instances.
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self.info: Dict[str, str] = self.DEFAULT_INFO.copy() #: Dict with script metadata, ie. ``[Script Info]``.
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self.aegisub_project: Dict[str, str] = {} #: Dict with Aegisub project, ie. ``[Aegisub Project Garbage]``.
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self.fonts_opaque: Dict[str, Any] = {} #: Dict with embedded fonts, ie. ``[Fonts]``.
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self.fps: Optional[float] = None #: Framerate used when reading the file, if applicable.
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self.format: Optional[str] = None #: Format of source subtitle file, if applicable, eg. ``"srt"``.
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# I/O methods
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@classmethod
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def load(cls, path: str, encoding: str="utf-8", format_: Optional[str]=None, fps: Optional[float]=None, **kwargs) -> "SSAFile":
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"""
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Load subtitle file from given path.
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This method is implemented in terms of :meth:`SSAFile.from_file()`.
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See also:
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Specific formats may implement additional loading options,
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please refer to documentation of the implementation classes
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(eg. :meth:`pysubs2.subrip.SubripFormat.from_file()`)
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Arguments:
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path (str): Path to subtitle file.
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encoding (str): Character encoding of input file.
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Defaults to UTF-8, you may need to change this.
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format_ (str): Optional, forces use of specific parser
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(eg. `"srt"`, `"ass"`). Otherwise, format is detected
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automatically from file contents. This argument should
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be rarely needed.
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fps (float): Framerate for frame-based formats (MicroDVD),
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for other formats this argument is ignored. Framerate might
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be detected from the file, in which case you don't need
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to specify it here (when given, this argument overrides
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autodetection).
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kwargs: Extra options for the reader.
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Returns:
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SSAFile
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Raises:
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IOError
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UnicodeDecodeError
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pysubs2.exceptions.UnknownFPSError
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pysubs2.exceptions.UnknownFormatIdentifierError
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pysubs2.exceptions.FormatAutodetectionError
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Note:
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pysubs2 may autodetect subtitle format and/or framerate. These
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values are set as :attr:`SSAFile.format` and :attr:`SSAFile.fps`
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attributes.
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Example:
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>>> subs1 = pysubs2.load("subrip-subtitles.srt")
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>>> subs2 = pysubs2.load("microdvd-subtitles.sub", fps=23.976)
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>>> subs3 = pysubs2.load("subrip-subtitles-with-fancy-tags.srt", keep_unknown_html_tags=True)
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"""
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with open(path, encoding=encoding) as fp:
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return cls.from_file(fp, format_, fps=fps, **kwargs)
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@classmethod
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def from_string(cls, string: str, format_: Optional[str]=None, fps: Optional[float]=None, **kwargs) -> "SSAFile":
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"""
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Load subtitle file from string.
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See :meth:`SSAFile.load()` for full description.
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Arguments:
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string (str): Subtitle file in a string. Note that the string
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must be Unicode (in Python 2).
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Returns:
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SSAFile
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Example:
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>>> text = '''
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... 1
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... 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,000
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... An example SubRip file.
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... '''
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>>> subs = SSAFile.from_string(text)
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"""
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fp = io.StringIO(string)
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return cls.from_file(fp, format_, fps=fps, **kwargs)
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@classmethod
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def from_file(cls, fp: io.TextIOBase, format_: Optional[str]=None, fps: Optional[float]=None, **kwargs) -> "SSAFile":
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"""
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Read subtitle file from file object.
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See :meth:`SSAFile.load()` for full description.
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Note:
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This is a low-level method. Usually, one of :meth:`SSAFile.load()`
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or :meth:`SSAFile.from_string()` is preferable.
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Arguments:
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fp (file object): A file object, ie. :class:`io.TextIOBase` instance.
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Note that the file must be opened in text mode (as opposed to binary).
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Returns:
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SSAFile
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"""
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if format_ is None:
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# Autodetect subtitle format, then read again using correct parser.
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# The file might be a pipe and we need to read it twice,
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# so just buffer everything.
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text = fp.read()
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fragment = text[:10000]
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format_ = autodetect_format(fragment)
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fp = io.StringIO(text)
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impl = get_format_class(format_)
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subs = cls() # an empty subtitle file
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subs.format = format_
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subs.fps = fps
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impl.from_file(subs, fp, format_, fps=fps, **kwargs)
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return subs
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def save(self, path: str, encoding: str="utf-8", format_: Optional[str]=None, fps: Optional[float]=None, **kwargs):
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"""
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Save subtitle file to given path.
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This method is implemented in terms of :meth:`SSAFile.to_file()`.
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See also:
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Specific formats may implement additional saving options,
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please refer to documentation of the implementation classes
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(eg. :meth:`pysubs2.subrip.SubripFormat.to_file()`)
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Arguments:
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path (str): Path to subtitle file.
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encoding (str): Character encoding of output file.
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Defaults to UTF-8, which should be fine for most purposes.
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format_ (str): Optional, specifies desired subtitle format
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(eg. `"srt"`, `"ass"`). Otherwise, format is detected
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automatically from file extension. Thus, this argument
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is rarely needed.
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fps (float): Framerate for frame-based formats (MicroDVD),
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for other formats this argument is ignored. When omitted,
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:attr:`SSAFile.fps` value is used (ie. the framerate used
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for loading the file, if any). When the :class:`SSAFile`
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wasn't loaded from MicroDVD, or if you wish save it with
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different framerate, use this argument. See also
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:meth:`SSAFile.transform_framerate()` for fixing bad
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frame-based to time-based conversions.
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kwargs: Extra options for the writer.
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Raises:
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IOError
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UnicodeEncodeError
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pysubs2.exceptions.UnknownFPSError
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pysubs2.exceptions.UnknownFormatIdentifierError
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pysubs2.exceptions.UnknownFileExtensionError
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"""
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if format_ is None:
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ext = os.path.splitext(path)[1].lower()
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format_ = get_format_identifier(ext)
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with open(path, "w", encoding=encoding) as fp:
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self.to_file(fp, format_, fps=fps, **kwargs)
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def to_string(self, format_: str, fps: Optional[float]=None, **kwargs) -> str:
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"""
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Get subtitle file as a string.
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See :meth:`SSAFile.save()` for full description.
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Returns:
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str
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"""
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fp = io.StringIO()
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self.to_file(fp, format_, fps=fps, **kwargs)
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return fp.getvalue()
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def to_file(self, fp: io.TextIOBase, format_: str, fps: Optional[float]=None, **kwargs):
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"""
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Write subtitle file to file object.
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See :meth:`SSAFile.save()` for full description.
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Note:
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This is a low-level method. Usually, one of :meth:`SSAFile.save()`
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or :meth:`SSAFile.to_string()` is preferable.
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Arguments:
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fp (file object): A file object, ie. :class:`io.TextIOBase` instance.
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Note that the file must be opened in text mode (as opposed to binary).
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"""
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impl = get_format_class(format_)
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impl.to_file(self, fp, format_, fps=fps, **kwargs)
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Retiming subtitles
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def shift(self, h: IntOrFloat=0, m: IntOrFloat=0, s: IntOrFloat=0, ms: IntOrFloat=0,
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frames: Optional[int]=None, fps: Optional[float]=None):
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"""
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Shift all subtitles by constant time amount.
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Shift may be time-based (the default) or frame-based. In the latter
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case, specify both frames and fps. h, m, s, ms will be ignored.
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Arguments:
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h, m, s, ms: Integer or float values, may be positive or negative.
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frames (int): When specified, must be an integer number of frames.
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May be positive or negative. fps must be also specified.
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fps (float): When specified, must be a positive number.
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Raises:
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ValueError: Invalid fps or missing number of frames.
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"""
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delta = make_time(h=h, m=m, s=s, ms=ms, frames=frames, fps=fps)
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for line in self:
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line.start += delta
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line.end += delta
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def transform_framerate(self, in_fps: float, out_fps: float):
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"""
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Rescale all timestamps by ratio of in_fps/out_fps.
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Can be used to fix files converted from frame-based to time-based
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with wrongly assumed framerate.
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Arguments:
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in_fps (float)
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out_fps (float)
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Raises:
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ValueError: Non-positive framerate given.
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"""
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if in_fps <= 0 or out_fps <= 0:
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raise ValueError("Framerates must be positive, cannot transform %f -> %f" % (in_fps, out_fps))
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ratio = in_fps / out_fps
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for line in self:
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line.start = int(round(line.start * ratio))
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line.end = int(round(line.end * ratio))
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Working with styles
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def rename_style(self, old_name: str, new_name: str):
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"""
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Rename a style, including references to it.
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Arguments:
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old_name (str): Style to be renamed.
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new_name (str): New name for the style (must be unused).
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Raises:
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KeyError: No style named old_name.
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ValueError: new_name is not a legal name (cannot use commas)
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or new_name is taken.
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"""
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if old_name not in self.styles:
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raise KeyError("Style %r not found" % old_name)
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if new_name in self.styles:
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raise ValueError("There is already a style called %r" % new_name)
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if not is_valid_field_content(new_name):
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raise ValueError("%r is not a valid name" % new_name)
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self.styles[new_name] = self.styles[old_name]
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del self.styles[old_name]
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for line in self:
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# XXX also handle \r override tag
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if line.style == old_name:
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line.style = new_name
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def import_styles(self, subs: "SSAFile", overwrite: bool=True):
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"""
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Merge in styles from other SSAFile.
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Arguments:
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subs (SSAFile): Subtitle file imported from.
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overwrite (bool): On name conflict, use style from the other file
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(default: True).
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"""
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if not isinstance(subs, SSAFile):
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raise TypeError("Must supply an SSAFile.")
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for name, style in subs.styles.items():
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if name not in self.styles or overwrite:
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self.styles[name] = style
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Helper methods
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def remove_miscellaneous_events(self):
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"""
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Remove subtitles which appear to be non-essential (the --clean in CLI)
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Currently, this removes events matching any of these criteria:
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- SSA event type Comment
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- SSA drawing tags
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- Less than two characters of text
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- Duplicated text with identical time interval (only the first event is kept)
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"""
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new_events = []
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duplicate_text_ids = set()
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times_to_texts = {}
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for i, e in enumerate(self):
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tmp = times_to_texts.setdefault((e.start, e.end), [])
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if tmp.count(e.plaintext) > 0:
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duplicate_text_ids.add(i)
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tmp.append(e.plaintext)
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for i, e in enumerate(self):
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if e.is_drawing or e.is_comment:
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continue
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if len(e.plaintext.strip()) < 2:
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continue
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if i in duplicate_text_ids:
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continue
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new_events.append(e)
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self.events = new_events
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def equals(self, other: "SSAFile"):
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"""
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Equality of two SSAFiles.
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Compares :attr:`SSAFile.info`, :attr:`SSAFile.styles` and :attr:`SSAFile.events`.
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Order of entries in OrderedDicts does not matter. "ScriptType" key in info is
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considered an implementation detail and thus ignored.
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Useful mostly in unit tests. Differences are logged at DEBUG level.
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"""
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if isinstance(other, SSAFile):
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for key in set(chain(self.info.keys(), other.info.keys())) - {"ScriptType"}:
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self_info, other_info = self.info.get(key), other.info.get(key)
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if self_info is None:
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logging.debug("%r missing in self.info", key)
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return False
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elif other_info is None:
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logging.debug("%r missing in other.info", key)
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return False
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elif self_info != other_info:
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logging.debug("info %r differs (self=%r, other=%r)", key, self_info, other_info)
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return False
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for key in set(chain(self.fonts_opaque.keys(), other.fonts_opaque.keys())):
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self_font, other_font = self.fonts_opaque.get(key), other.fonts_opaque.get(key)
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if self_font is None:
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logging.debug("%r missing in self.fonts_opaque", key)
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return False
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elif other_font is None:
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logging.debug("%r missing in other.fonts_opaque", key)
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return False
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elif self_font != other_font:
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logging.debug("fonts_opaque %r differs (self=%r, other=%r)", key, self_font, other_font)
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return False
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for key in set(chain(self.styles.keys(), other.styles.keys())):
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self_style, other_style = self.styles.get(key), other.styles.get(key)
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if self_style is None:
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logging.debug("%r missing in self.styles", key)
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return False
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elif other_style is None:
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logging.debug("%r missing in other.styles", key)
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return False
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elif self_style != other_style:
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for k in self_style.FIELDS:
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if getattr(self_style, k) != getattr(other_style, k): logging.debug("difference in field %r", k)
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logging.debug("style %r differs (self=%r, other=%r)", key, self_style.as_dict(), other_style.as_dict())
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return False
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if len(self) != len(other):
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logging.debug("different # of subtitles (self=%d, other=%d)", len(self), len(other))
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return False
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for i, (self_event, other_event) in enumerate(zip(self.events, other.events)):
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if not self_event.equals(other_event):
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for k in self_event.FIELDS:
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if getattr(self_event, k) != getattr(other_event, k): logging.debug("difference in field %r", k)
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logging.debug("event %d differs (self=%r, other=%r)", i, self_event.as_dict(), other_event.as_dict())
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return False
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return True
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else:
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raise TypeError("Cannot compare to non-SSAFile object")
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def __repr__(self):
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if self.events:
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max_time = max(ev.end for ev in self)
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s = f"<SSAFile with {len(self)} events and {len(self.styles)} styles, last timestamp {ms_to_str(max_time)}>"
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else:
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s = f"<SSAFile with 0 events and {len(self.styles)} styles>"
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return s
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# MutableSequence implementation + sort()
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def sort(self):
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"""Sort subtitles time-wise, in-place."""
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self.events.sort()
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def __iter__(self) -> Iterable[SSAEvent]:
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return iter(self.events)
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def __getitem__(self, item: int):
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return self.events[item]
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def __setitem__(self, key: int, value: SSAEvent):
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if isinstance(value, SSAEvent):
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self.events[key] = value
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else:
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raise TypeError("SSAFile.events must contain only SSAEvent objects")
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def __delitem__(self, key: int):
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del self.events[key]
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def __len__(self):
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return len(self.events)
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def insert(self, index: int, value: SSAEvent):
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if isinstance(value, SSAEvent):
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self.events.insert(index, value)
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else:
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raise TypeError("SSAFile.events must contain only SSAEvent objects")
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