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bazarr/libs/apprise/plugins/NotifyMailgun.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2019 Chris Caron <lead2gold@gmail.com>
# All rights reserved.
#
# This code is licensed under the MIT License.
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and / or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions :
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
# Signup @ https://www.mailgun.com/
#
# Each domain will have an API key associated with it. If you sign up you'll
# get a sandbox domain to use. Or if you set up your own, they'll have
# api keys associated with them too. Find your API key out by visiting
# https://app.mailgun.com/app/domains
#
# From here you can click on the domain you're interested in. You can acquire
# the API Key from here which will look something like:
# 4b4f2918c6c21ba0a26ad2af73c07f4d-dk5f51da-8f91a0df
#
# You'll also need to know the domain that is associated with your API key.
# This will be obvious with a paid account because it will be the domain name
# you've registered with them. But if you're using a test account, it will
# be name of the sandbox you've set up such as:
# sandbox74bda3414c06kb5acb946.mailgun.org
#
# Knowing this, you can buid your mailgun url as follows:
# mailgun://{user}@{domain}/{apikey}
# mailgun://{user}@{domain}/{apikey}/{email}
#
# You can email as many addresses as you want as:
# mailgun://{user}@{domain}/{apikey}/{email1}/{email2}/{emailN}
#
# The {user}@{domain} effectively assembles the 'from' email address
# the email will be transmitted from. If no email address is specified
# then it will also become the 'to' address as well.
#
import requests
from email.utils import formataddr
from .NotifyBase import NotifyBase
from ..common import NotifyType
from ..common import NotifyFormat
from ..utils import parse_emails
from ..utils import parse_bool
from ..utils import is_email
from ..utils import validate_regex
from ..AppriseLocale import gettext_lazy as _
# Provide some known codes Mailgun uses and what they translate to:
# Based on https://documentation.mailgun.com/en/latest/api-intro.html#errors
MAILGUN_HTTP_ERROR_MAP = {
400: 'A bad request was made to the server.',
401: 'The provided API Key was not valid.',
402: 'The request failed for a reason out of your control.',
404: 'The requested API query is not valid.',
413: 'Provided attachment is to big.',
}
# Priorities
class MailgunRegion(object):
US = 'us'
EU = 'eu'
# Mailgun APIs
MAILGUN_API_LOOKUP = {
MailgunRegion.US: 'https://api.mailgun.net/v3/',
MailgunRegion.EU: 'https://api.eu.mailgun.net/v3/',
}
# A List of our regions we can use for verification
MAILGUN_REGIONS = (
MailgunRegion.US,
MailgunRegion.EU,
)
class NotifyMailgun(NotifyBase):
"""
A wrapper for Mailgun Notifications
"""
# The default descriptive name associated with the Notification
service_name = 'Mailgun'
# The services URL
service_url = 'https://www.mailgun.com/'
# All notification requests are secure
secure_protocol = 'mailgun'
# Mailgun advertises they allow 300 requests per minute.
# 60/300 = 0.2
request_rate_per_sec = 0.20
# A URL that takes you to the setup/help of the specific protocol
setup_url = 'https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_mailgun'
# Default Notify Format
notify_format = NotifyFormat.HTML
# The default region to use if one isn't otherwise specified
mailgun_default_region = MailgunRegion.US
# The maximum amount of emails that can reside within a single
# batch transfer
default_batch_size = 2000
# Define object templates
templates = (
'{schema}://{user}@{host}:{apikey}/',
'{schema}://{user}@{host}:{apikey}/{targets}',
)
# Define our template tokens
template_tokens = dict(NotifyBase.template_tokens, **{
'user': {
'name': _('User Name'),
'type': 'string',
'required': True,
},
'host': {
'name': _('Domain'),
'type': 'string',
'required': True,
},
'apikey': {
'name': _('API Key'),
'type': 'string',
'private': True,
'required': True,
},
'targets': {
'name': _('Target Emails'),
'type': 'list:string',
},
})
# Define our template arguments
template_args = dict(NotifyBase.template_args, **{
'name': {
'name': _('From Name'),
'type': 'string',
'map_to': 'from_name',
},
'region': {
'name': _('Region Name'),
'type': 'choice:string',
'values': MAILGUN_REGIONS,
'default': MailgunRegion.US,
'map_to': 'region_name',
},
'to': {
'alias_of': 'targets',
},
'cc': {
'name': _('Carbon Copy'),
'type': 'list:string',
},
'bcc': {
'name': _('Blind Carbon Copy'),
'type': 'list:string',
},
'batch': {
'name': _('Batch Mode'),
'type': 'bool',
'default': False,
},
})
# Define any kwargs we're using
template_kwargs = {
'headers': {
'name': _('Email Header'),
'prefix': '+',
},
'tokens': {
'name': _('Template Tokens'),
'prefix': ':',
},
}
def __init__(self, apikey, targets, cc=None, bcc=None, from_name=None,
region_name=None, headers=None, tokens=None, batch=False,
**kwargs):
"""
Initialize Mailgun Object
"""
super(NotifyMailgun, self).__init__(**kwargs)
# API Key (associated with project)
self.apikey = validate_regex(apikey)
if not self.apikey:
msg = 'An invalid Mailgun API Key ' \
'({}) was specified.'.format(apikey)
self.logger.warning(msg)
raise TypeError(msg)
# Validate our username
if not self.user:
msg = 'No Mailgun username was specified.'
self.logger.warning(msg)
raise TypeError(msg)
# Acquire Email 'To'
self.targets = list()
# Acquire Carbon Copies
self.cc = set()
# Acquire Blind Carbon Copies
self.bcc = set()
# For tracking our email -> name lookups
self.names = {}
self.headers = {}
if headers:
# Store our extra headers
self.headers.update(headers)
self.tokens = {}
if tokens:
# Store our template tokens
self.tokens.update(tokens)
# Prepare Batch Mode Flag
self.batch = batch
# Store our region
try:
self.region_name = self.mailgun_default_region \
if region_name is None else region_name.lower()
if self.region_name not in MAILGUN_REGIONS:
# allow the outer except to handle this common response
raise
except:
# Invalid region specified
msg = 'The Mailgun region specified ({}) is invalid.' \
.format(region_name)
self.logger.warning(msg)
raise TypeError(msg)
# Get our From username (if specified)
self.from_name = from_name
# Get our from email address
self.from_addr = '{user}@{host}'.format(user=self.user, host=self.host)
if not is_email(self.from_addr):
# Parse Source domain based on from_addr
msg = 'Invalid ~From~ email format: {}'.format(self.from_addr)
self.logger.warning(msg)
raise TypeError(msg)
if targets:
# Validate recipients (to:) and drop bad ones:
for recipient in parse_emails(targets):
result = is_email(recipient)
if result:
self.targets.append(
(result['name'] if result['name'] else False,
result['full_email']))
continue
self.logger.warning(
'Dropped invalid To email '
'({}) specified.'.format(recipient),
)
else:
# If our target email list is empty we want to add ourselves to it
self.targets.append(
(self.from_name if self.from_name else False, self.from_addr))
# Validate recipients (cc:) and drop bad ones:
for recipient in parse_emails(cc):
email = is_email(recipient)
if email:
self.cc.add(email['full_email'])
# Index our name (if one exists)
self.names[email['full_email']] = \
email['name'] if email['name'] else False
continue
self.logger.warning(
'Dropped invalid Carbon Copy email '
'({}) specified.'.format(recipient),
)
# Validate recipients (bcc:) and drop bad ones:
for recipient in parse_emails(bcc):
email = is_email(recipient)
if email:
self.bcc.add(email['full_email'])
# Index our name (if one exists)
self.names[email['full_email']] = \
email['name'] if email['name'] else False
continue
self.logger.warning(
'Dropped invalid Blind Carbon Copy email '
'({}) specified.'.format(recipient),
)
def send(self, body, title='', notify_type=NotifyType.INFO, attach=None,
**kwargs):
"""
Perform Mailgun Notification
"""
if not self.targets:
# There is no one to email; we're done
self.logger.warning(
'There are no Email recipients to notify')
return False
# error tracking (used for function return)
has_error = False
# Send in batches if identified to do so
batch_size = 1 if not self.batch else self.default_batch_size
# Prepare our headers
headers = {
'User-Agent': self.app_id,
'Accept': 'application/json',
}
# Track our potential files
files = {}
if attach:
for idx, attachment in enumerate(attach):
# Perform some simple error checking
if not attachment:
# We could not access the attachment
self.logger.error(
'Could not access attachment {}.'.format(
attachment.url(privacy=True)))
return False
self.logger.debug(
'Preparing Mailgun attachment {}'.format(
attachment.url(privacy=True)))
try:
files['attachment[{}]'.format(idx)] = \
(attachment.name, open(attachment.path, 'rb'))
except (OSError, IOError) as e:
self.logger.warning(
'An I/O error occurred while opening {}.'.format(
attachment.name if attachment
else 'attachment'))
self.logger.debug('I/O Exception: %s' % str(e))
# tidy up any open files before we make our early
# return
for entry in files.values():
self.logger.trace(
'Closing attachment {}'.format(entry[0]))
entry[1].close()
return False
try:
reply_to = formataddr(
(self.from_name if self.from_name else False,
self.from_addr), charset='utf-8')
except TypeError:
# Python v2.x Support (no charset keyword)
# Format our cc addresses to support the Name field
reply_to = formataddr(
(self.from_name if self.from_name else False,
self.from_addr))
# Prepare our payload
payload = {
# pass skip-verification switch upstream too
'o:skip-verification': not self.verify_certificate,
# Base payload options
'from': reply_to,
'subject': title,
}
if self.notify_format == NotifyFormat.HTML:
payload['html'] = body
else:
payload['text'] = body
# Prepare our URL as it's based on our hostname
url = '{}{}/messages'.format(
MAILGUN_API_LOOKUP[self.region_name], self.host)
# Create a copy of the targets list
emails = list(self.targets)
for index in range(0, len(emails), batch_size):
# Initialize our cc list
cc = (self.cc - self.bcc)
# Initialize our bcc list
bcc = set(self.bcc)
# Initialize our to list
to = list()
# Ensure we're pointed to the head of the attachment; this doesn't
# do much for the first iteration through this loop as we're
# already pointing there..., but it allows us to re-use the
# attachment over and over again without closing and then
# re-opening the same file again and again
for entry in files.values():
try:
self.logger.trace(
'Seeking to head of attachment {}'.format(entry[0]))
entry[1].seek(0)
except (OSError, IOError) as e:
self.logger.warning(
'An I/O error occurred seeking to head of attachment '
'{}.'.format(entry[0]))
self.logger.debug('I/O Exception: %s' % str(e))
# tidy up any open files before we make our early
# return
for entry in files.values():
self.logger.trace(
'Closing attachment {}'.format(entry[0]))
entry[1].close()
return False
for to_addr in self.targets[index:index + batch_size]:
# Strip target out of cc list if in To
cc = (cc - set([to_addr[1]]))
# Strip target out of bcc list if in To
bcc = (bcc - set([to_addr[1]]))
try:
# Prepare our to
to.append(formataddr(to_addr, charset='utf-8'))
except TypeError:
# Python v2.x Support (no charset keyword)
# Format our cc addresses to support the Name field
# Prepare our to
to.append(formataddr(to_addr))
# Prepare our To
payload['to'] = ','.join(to)
if cc:
try:
# Format our cc addresses to support the Name field
payload['cc'] = ','.join([formataddr(
(self.names.get(addr, False), addr), charset='utf-8')
for addr in cc])
except TypeError:
# Python v2.x Support (no charset keyword)
# Format our cc addresses to support the Name field
payload['cc'] = ','.join([formataddr( # pragma: no branch
(self.names.get(addr, False), addr))
for addr in cc])
# Format our bcc addresses to support the Name field
if bcc:
payload['bcc'] = ','.join(bcc)
# Store our token entries; users can reference these as %value%
# in their email message.
if self.tokens:
payload.update(
{'v:{}'.format(k): v for k, v in self.tokens.items()})
# Store our header entries if defined into the payload
# in their payload
if self.headers:
payload.update(
{'h:{}'.format(k): v for k, v in self.headers.items()})
# Some Debug Logging
self.logger.debug('Mailgun POST URL: {} (cert_verify={})'.format(
url, self.verify_certificate))
self.logger.debug('Mailgun Payload: {}' .format(payload))
# For logging output of success and errors; we get a head count
# of our outbound details:
verbose_dest = ', '.join(
[x[1] for x in self.targets[index:index + batch_size]]) \
if len(self.targets[index:index + batch_size]) <= 3 \
else '{} recipients'.format(
len(self.targets[index:index + batch_size]))
# Always call throttle before any remote server i/o is made
self.throttle()
try:
r = requests.post(
url,
auth=("api", self.apikey),
data=payload,
headers=headers,
files=None if not files else files,
verify=self.verify_certificate,
timeout=self.request_timeout,
)
if r.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
# We had a problem
status_str = \
NotifyBase.http_response_code_lookup(
r.status_code, MAILGUN_HTTP_ERROR_MAP)
self.logger.warning(
'Failed to send Mailgun notification to {}: '
'{}{}error={}.'.format(
verbose_dest,
status_str,
', ' if status_str else '',
r.status_code))
self.logger.debug(
'Response Details:\r\n{}'.format(r.content))
# Mark our failure
has_error = True
continue
else:
self.logger.info(
'Sent Mailgun notification to {}.'.format(
verbose_dest))
except requests.RequestException as e:
self.logger.warning(
'A Connection error occurred sending Mailgun:%s ' % (
verbose_dest) + 'notification.'
)
self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e))
# Mark our failure
has_error = True
continue
except (OSError, IOError) as e:
self.logger.warning(
'An I/O error occurred while reading attachments')
self.logger.debug('I/O Exception: %s' % str(e))
# Mark our failure
has_error = True
continue
# Close any potential attachments that are still open
for entry in files.values():
self.logger.trace(
'Closing attachment {}'.format(entry[0]))
entry[1].close()
return not has_error
def url(self, privacy=False, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Returns the URL built dynamically based on specified arguments.
"""
# Define any URL parameters
params = {
'region': self.region_name,
'batch': 'yes' if self.batch else 'no',
}
# Append our headers into our parameters
params.update({'+{}'.format(k): v for k, v in self.headers.items()})
# Append our template tokens into our parameters
params.update({':{}'.format(k): v for k, v in self.tokens.items()})
# Extend our parameters
params.update(self.url_parameters(privacy=privacy, *args, **kwargs))
if self.from_name is not None:
# from_name specified; pass it back on the url
params['name'] = self.from_name
if self.cc:
# Handle our Carbon Copy Addresses
params['cc'] = ','.join(
['{}{}'.format(
'' if not e not in self.names
else '{}:'.format(self.names[e]), e) for e in self.cc])
if self.bcc:
# Handle our Blind Carbon Copy Addresses
params['bcc'] = ','.join(self.bcc)
# a simple boolean check as to whether we display our target emails
# or not
has_targets = \
not (len(self.targets) == 1
and self.targets[0][1] == self.from_addr)
return '{schema}://{user}@{host}/{apikey}/{targets}/?{params}'.format(
schema=self.secure_protocol,
host=self.host,
user=NotifyMailgun.quote(self.user, safe=''),
apikey=self.pprint(self.apikey, privacy, safe=''),
targets='' if not has_targets else '/'.join(
[NotifyMailgun.quote('{}{}'.format(
'' if not e[0] else '{}:'.format(e[0]), e[1]),
safe='') for e in self.targets]),
params=NotifyMailgun.urlencode(params))
@staticmethod
def parse_url(url):
"""
Parses the URL and returns enough arguments that can allow
us to re-instantiate this object.
"""
results = NotifyBase.parse_url(url, verify_host=False)
if not results:
# We're done early as we couldn't load the results
return results
# Get our entries; split_path() looks after unquoting content for us
# by default
results['targets'] = NotifyMailgun.split_path(results['fullpath'])
# Our very first entry is reserved for our api key
try:
results['apikey'] = results['targets'].pop(0)
except IndexError:
# We're done - no API Key found
results['apikey'] = None
if 'name' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['name']):
# Extract from name to associate with from address
results['from_name'] = \
NotifyMailgun.unquote(results['qsd']['name'])
if 'region' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['region']):
# Extract from name to associate with from address
results['region_name'] = \
NotifyMailgun.unquote(results['qsd']['region'])
# Handle 'to' email address
if 'to' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['to']):
results['targets'].append(results['qsd']['to'])
# Handle Carbon Copy Addresses
if 'cc' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['cc']):
results['cc'] = results['qsd']['cc']
# Handle Blind Carbon Copy Addresses
if 'bcc' in results['qsd'] and len(results['qsd']['bcc']):
results['bcc'] = results['qsd']['bcc']
# Add our Meta Headers that the user can provide with their outbound
# emails
results['headers'] = {NotifyBase.unquote(x): NotifyBase.unquote(y)
for x, y in results['qsd+'].items()}
# Add our template tokens (if defined)
results['tokens'] = {NotifyBase.unquote(x): NotifyBase.unquote(y)
for x, y in results['qsd:'].items()}
# Get Batch Mode Flag
results['batch'] = \
parse_bool(results['qsd'].get(
'batch', NotifyMailgun.template_args['batch']['default']))
return results