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240 lines
9.0 KiB
240 lines
9.0 KiB
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
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from tzlocal import get_localzone
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import six
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from apscheduler.triggers.base import BaseTrigger
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from apscheduler.triggers.cron.fields import (
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BaseField, MonthField, WeekField, DayOfMonthField, DayOfWeekField, DEFAULT_VALUES)
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from apscheduler.util import (
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datetime_ceil, convert_to_datetime, datetime_repr, astimezone, localize, normalize)
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class CronTrigger(BaseTrigger):
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"""
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Triggers when current time matches all specified time constraints,
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similarly to how the UNIX cron scheduler works.
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:param int|str year: 4-digit year
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:param int|str month: month (1-12)
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:param int|str day: day of month (1-31)
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:param int|str week: ISO week (1-53)
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:param int|str day_of_week: number or name of weekday (0-6 or mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat,sun)
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:param int|str hour: hour (0-23)
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:param int|str minute: minute (0-59)
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:param int|str second: second (0-59)
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:param datetime|str start_date: earliest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)
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:param datetime|str end_date: latest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)
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:param datetime.tzinfo|str timezone: time zone to use for the date/time calculations (defaults
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to scheduler timezone)
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:param int|None jitter: delay the job execution by ``jitter`` seconds at most
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.. note:: The first weekday is always **monday**.
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"""
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FIELD_NAMES = ('year', 'month', 'day', 'week', 'day_of_week', 'hour', 'minute', 'second')
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FIELDS_MAP = {
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'year': BaseField,
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'month': MonthField,
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'week': WeekField,
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'day': DayOfMonthField,
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'day_of_week': DayOfWeekField,
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'hour': BaseField,
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'minute': BaseField,
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'second': BaseField
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}
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__slots__ = 'timezone', 'start_date', 'end_date', 'fields', 'jitter'
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def __init__(self, year=None, month=None, day=None, week=None, day_of_week=None, hour=None,
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minute=None, second=None, start_date=None, end_date=None, timezone=None,
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jitter=None):
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if timezone:
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self.timezone = astimezone(timezone)
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elif isinstance(start_date, datetime) and start_date.tzinfo:
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self.timezone = start_date.tzinfo
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elif isinstance(end_date, datetime) and end_date.tzinfo:
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self.timezone = end_date.tzinfo
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else:
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self.timezone = get_localzone()
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self.start_date = convert_to_datetime(start_date, self.timezone, 'start_date')
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self.end_date = convert_to_datetime(end_date, self.timezone, 'end_date')
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self.jitter = jitter
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values = dict((key, value) for (key, value) in six.iteritems(locals())
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if key in self.FIELD_NAMES and value is not None)
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self.fields = []
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assign_defaults = False
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for field_name in self.FIELD_NAMES:
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if field_name in values:
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exprs = values.pop(field_name)
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is_default = False
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assign_defaults = not values
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elif assign_defaults:
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exprs = DEFAULT_VALUES[field_name]
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is_default = True
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else:
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exprs = '*'
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is_default = True
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field_class = self.FIELDS_MAP[field_name]
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field = field_class(field_name, exprs, is_default)
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self.fields.append(field)
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@classmethod
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def from_crontab(cls, expr, timezone=None):
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"""
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Create a :class:`~CronTrigger` from a standard crontab expression.
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See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron for more information on the format accepted here.
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:param expr: minute, hour, day of month, month, day of week
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:param datetime.tzinfo|str timezone: time zone to use for the date/time calculations (
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defaults to scheduler timezone)
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:return: a :class:`~CronTrigger` instance
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"""
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values = expr.split()
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if len(values) != 5:
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raise ValueError('Wrong number of fields; got {}, expected 5'.format(len(values)))
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return cls(minute=values[0], hour=values[1], day=values[2], month=values[3],
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day_of_week=values[4], timezone=timezone)
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def _increment_field_value(self, dateval, fieldnum):
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"""
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Increments the designated field and resets all less significant fields to their minimum
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values.
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:type dateval: datetime
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:type fieldnum: int
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:return: a tuple containing the new date, and the number of the field that was actually
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incremented
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:rtype: tuple
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"""
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values = {}
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i = 0
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while i < len(self.fields):
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field = self.fields[i]
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if not field.REAL:
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if i == fieldnum:
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fieldnum -= 1
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i -= 1
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else:
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i += 1
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continue
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if i < fieldnum:
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values[field.name] = field.get_value(dateval)
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i += 1
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elif i > fieldnum:
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values[field.name] = field.get_min(dateval)
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i += 1
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else:
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value = field.get_value(dateval)
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maxval = field.get_max(dateval)
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if value == maxval:
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fieldnum -= 1
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i -= 1
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else:
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values[field.name] = value + 1
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i += 1
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difference = datetime(**values) - dateval.replace(tzinfo=None)
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return normalize(dateval + difference), fieldnum
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def _set_field_value(self, dateval, fieldnum, new_value):
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values = {}
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for i, field in enumerate(self.fields):
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if field.REAL:
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if i < fieldnum:
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values[field.name] = field.get_value(dateval)
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elif i > fieldnum:
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values[field.name] = field.get_min(dateval)
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else:
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values[field.name] = new_value
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return localize(datetime(**values), self.timezone)
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def get_next_fire_time(self, previous_fire_time, now):
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if previous_fire_time:
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start_date = min(now, previous_fire_time + timedelta(microseconds=1))
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if start_date == previous_fire_time:
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start_date += timedelta(microseconds=1)
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else:
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start_date = max(now, self.start_date) if self.start_date else now
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fieldnum = 0
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next_date = datetime_ceil(start_date).astimezone(self.timezone)
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while 0 <= fieldnum < len(self.fields):
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field = self.fields[fieldnum]
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curr_value = field.get_value(next_date)
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next_value = field.get_next_value(next_date)
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if next_value is None:
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# No valid value was found
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next_date, fieldnum = self._increment_field_value(next_date, fieldnum - 1)
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elif next_value > curr_value:
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# A valid, but higher than the starting value, was found
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if field.REAL:
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next_date = self._set_field_value(next_date, fieldnum, next_value)
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fieldnum += 1
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else:
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next_date, fieldnum = self._increment_field_value(next_date, fieldnum)
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else:
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# A valid value was found, no changes necessary
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fieldnum += 1
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# Return if the date has rolled past the end date
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if self.end_date and next_date > self.end_date:
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return None
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if fieldnum >= 0:
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next_date = self._apply_jitter(next_date, self.jitter, now)
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return min(next_date, self.end_date) if self.end_date else next_date
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def __getstate__(self):
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return {
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'version': 2,
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'timezone': self.timezone,
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'start_date': self.start_date,
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'end_date': self.end_date,
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'fields': self.fields,
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'jitter': self.jitter,
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}
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def __setstate__(self, state):
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# This is for compatibility with APScheduler 3.0.x
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if isinstance(state, tuple):
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state = state[1]
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if state.get('version', 1) > 2:
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raise ValueError(
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'Got serialized data for version %s of %s, but only versions up to 2 can be '
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'handled' % (state['version'], self.__class__.__name__))
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self.timezone = state['timezone']
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self.start_date = state['start_date']
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self.end_date = state['end_date']
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self.fields = state['fields']
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self.jitter = state.get('jitter')
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def __str__(self):
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options = ["%s='%s'" % (f.name, f) for f in self.fields if not f.is_default]
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return 'cron[%s]' % (', '.join(options))
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def __repr__(self):
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options = ["%s='%s'" % (f.name, f) for f in self.fields if not f.is_default]
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if self.start_date:
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options.append("start_date=%r" % datetime_repr(self.start_date))
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if self.end_date:
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options.append("end_date=%r" % datetime_repr(self.end_date))
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if self.jitter:
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options.append('jitter=%s' % self.jitter)
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return "<%s (%s, timezone='%s')>" % (
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self.__class__.__name__, ', '.join(options), self.timezone)
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