diff --git a/Emby.Server.Implementations/Data/CleanDatabaseScheduledTask.cs b/Emby.Server.Implementations/Data/CleanDatabaseScheduledTask.cs
index 6ea7d91970..aceff8b53f 100644
--- a/Emby.Server.Implementations/Data/CleanDatabaseScheduledTask.cs
+++ b/Emby.Server.Implementations/Data/CleanDatabaseScheduledTask.cs
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data
             _dbProvider = dbProvider;
         }
 
-        public Task Run(IProgress<double> progress, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        public async Task Run(IProgress<double> progress, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
-            return CleanDeadItems(cancellationToken, progress);
+            await CleanDeadItems(cancellationToken, progress).ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
 
         private async Task CleanDeadItems(CancellationToken cancellationToken, IProgress<double> progress)
diff --git a/Emby.Server.Implementations/Data/ItemTypeLookup.cs b/Emby.Server.Implementations/Data/ItemTypeLookup.cs
index f5db28c7ac..82c0a8b6c5 100644
--- a/Emby.Server.Implementations/Data/ItemTypeLookup.cs
+++ b/Emby.Server.Implementations/Data/ItemTypeLookup.cs
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
-using System;
 using System.Collections.Frozen;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Collections.Immutable;
-using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading.Channels;
 using Emby.Server.Implementations.Playlists;
 using Jellyfin.Data.Enums;
-using Jellyfin.Server.Implementations;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Movies;
@@ -14,7 +10,6 @@ using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.TV;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Persistence;
 using MediaBrowser.Controller.Playlists;
-using MediaBrowser.Model.Querying;
 
 namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Data;
 
@@ -23,7 +18,6 @@ public class ItemTypeLookup : IItemTypeLookup
 {
     /// <inheritdoc />
     public IReadOnlyList<string> MusicGenreTypes { get; } = [
-
          typeof(Audio).FullName!,
          typeof(MusicVideo).FullName!,
          typeof(MusicAlbum).FullName!,
diff --git a/Emby.Server.Implementations/Library/LibraryManager.cs b/Emby.Server.Implementations/Library/LibraryManager.cs
index 7e059be232..7b37011cb2 100644
--- a/Emby.Server.Implementations/Library/LibraryManager.cs
+++ b/Emby.Server.Implementations/Library/LibraryManager.cs
@@ -1810,11 +1810,11 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Library
         /// <inheritdoc />
         public void CreateItem(BaseItem item, BaseItem? parent)
         {
-            CreateItems(new[] { item }, parent, CancellationToken.None);
+            CreateOrUpdateItems(new[] { item }, parent, CancellationToken.None);
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public void CreateItems(IReadOnlyList<BaseItem> items, BaseItem? parent, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        public void CreateOrUpdateItems(IReadOnlyList<BaseItem> items, BaseItem? parent, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             _itemRepository.SaveItems(items, cancellationToken);
 
@@ -2971,10 +2971,11 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Library
                 {
                     if (createEntity)
                     {
-                        CreateItems([personEntity], null, CancellationToken.None);
+                        CreateOrUpdateItems([personEntity], null, CancellationToken.None);
                     }
 
                     await RunMetadataSavers(personEntity, itemUpdateType).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                    CreateOrUpdateItems([personEntity], null, CancellationToken.None);
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/Emby.Server.Implementations/Library/MediaSourceManager.cs b/Emby.Server.Implementations/Library/MediaSourceManager.cs
index 2fb571a106..d0f5e60f79 100644
--- a/Emby.Server.Implementations/Library/MediaSourceManager.cs
+++ b/Emby.Server.Implementations/Library/MediaSourceManager.cs
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Library
                 list.Add(source);
             }
 
-            return SortMediaSources(list).ToImmutableArray();
+            return SortMediaSources(list).ToArray();
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />>
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs
index e89e7ce26c..87a856d38e 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/InstantMixController.cs
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ public class InstantMixController : BaseJellyfinApiController
 
         if (limit.HasValue && limit < items.Count)
         {
-            items = items.Take(limit.Value).ToImmutableArray();
+            items = items.Take(limit.Value).ToArray();
         }
 
         var result = new QueryResult<BaseItemDto>(
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs
index 907724e040..e709e43e26 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Api/Controllers/YearsController.cs
@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ public class YearsController : BaseJellyfinApiController
 
             if (userId.IsNullOrEmpty())
             {
-                items = recursive ? folder.GetRecursiveChildren(Filter) : folder.Children.Where(Filter).ToImmutableArray();
+                items = recursive ? folder.GetRecursiveChildren(Filter) : folder.Children.Where(Filter).ToArray();
             }
             else
             {
-                items = recursive ? folder.GetRecursiveChildren(user, query) : folder.GetChildren(user, true).Where(Filter).ToImmutableArray();
+                items = recursive ? folder.GetRecursiveChildren(user, query) : folder.GetChildren(user, true).Where(Filter).ToArray();
             }
         }
         else
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/BaseItemRepository.cs b/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/BaseItemRepository.cs
index 0183685be4..8670b06cc7 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/BaseItemRepository.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/BaseItemRepository.cs
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ public sealed class BaseItemRepository(
         PrepareFilterQuery(filter);
 
         using var context = dbProvider.CreateDbContext();
-        return ApplyQueryFilter(context.BaseItems.AsNoTracking(), context, filter).Select(e => e.Id).ToImmutableArray();
+        return ApplyQueryFilter(context.BaseItems.AsNoTracking(), context, filter).Select(e => e.Id).ToArray();
     }
 
     /// <inheritdoc />
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ public sealed class BaseItemRepository(
         dbQuery = ApplyGroupingFilter(dbQuery, filter);
         dbQuery = ApplyQueryPageing(dbQuery, filter);
 
-        result.Items = dbQuery.AsEnumerable().Where(e => e is not null).Select(w => DeserialiseBaseItem(w, filter.SkipDeserialization)).ToImmutableArray();
+        result.Items = dbQuery.AsEnumerable().Where(e => e is not null).Select(w => DeserialiseBaseItem(w, filter.SkipDeserialization)).ToArray();
         result.StartIndex = filter.StartIndex ?? 0;
         return result;
     }
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ public sealed class BaseItemRepository(
         dbQuery = ApplyGroupingFilter(dbQuery, filter);
         dbQuery = ApplyQueryPageing(dbQuery, filter);
 
-        return dbQuery.AsEnumerable().Where(e => e is not null).Select(w => DeserialiseBaseItem(w, filter.SkipDeserialization)).ToImmutableArray();
+        return dbQuery.AsEnumerable().Where(e => e is not null).Select(w => DeserialiseBaseItem(w, filter.SkipDeserialization)).ToArray();
     }
 
     private IQueryable<BaseItemEntity> ApplyGroupingFilter(IQueryable<BaseItemEntity> dbQuery, InternalItemsQuery filter)
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ public sealed class BaseItemRepository(
         }
 
         // query = query.DistinctBy(e => e.CleanValue);
-        return query.Select(e => e.ItemValue.CleanValue).ToImmutableArray();
+        return query.Select(e => e.ItemValue.CleanValue).ToArray();
     }
 
     private static bool TypeRequiresDeserialization(Type type)
@@ -976,10 +976,10 @@ public sealed class BaseItemRepository(
         });
 
         result.StartIndex = filter.StartIndex ?? 0;
-        result.Items = resultQuery.ToImmutableArray().Where(e => e is not null).Select(e =>
+        result.Items = resultQuery.ToArray().Where(e => e is not null).Select(e =>
         {
             return (DeserialiseBaseItem(e.item, filter.SkipDeserialization), e.itemCount);
-        }).ToImmutableArray();
+        }).ToArray();
 
         return result;
     }
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/ChapterRepository.cs b/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/ChapterRepository.cs
index dc55484c9d..16e8c205d6 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/ChapterRepository.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/ChapterRepository.cs
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public class ChapterRepository : IChapterRepository
             })
             .ToList()
             .Select(e => Map(e.chapter, e.baseItemPath!))
-            .ToImmutableArray();
+            .ToArray();
     }
 
     /// <inheritdoc cref="IChapterRepository"/>
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/MediaAttachmentRepository.cs b/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/MediaAttachmentRepository.cs
index c6488f3210..1557982093 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/MediaAttachmentRepository.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/MediaAttachmentRepository.cs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public class MediaAttachmentRepository(IDbContextFactory<JellyfinDbContext> dbPr
             query = query.Where(e => e.Index == filter.Index);
         }
 
-        return query.AsEnumerable().Select(Map).ToImmutableArray();
+        return query.AsEnumerable().Select(Map).ToArray();
     }
 
     private MediaAttachment Map(AttachmentStreamInfo attachment)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/MediaStreamRepository.cs b/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/MediaStreamRepository.cs
index 0617dd81ec..d6bfc1a8f7 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/MediaStreamRepository.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/MediaStreamRepository.cs
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public class MediaStreamRepository : IMediaStreamRepository
     public IReadOnlyList<MediaStream> GetMediaStreams(MediaStreamQuery filter)
     {
         using var context = _dbProvider.CreateDbContext();
-        return TranslateQuery(context.MediaStreamInfos.AsNoTracking(), filter).AsEnumerable().Select(Map).ToImmutableArray();
+        return TranslateQuery(context.MediaStreamInfos.AsNoTracking(), filter).AsEnumerable().Select(Map).ToArray();
     }
 
     private string? GetPathToSave(string? path)
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/PeopleRepository.cs b/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/PeopleRepository.cs
index 417212ba4d..d1823514a6 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/PeopleRepository.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/Item/PeopleRepository.cs
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public class PeopleRepository(IDbContextFactory<JellyfinDbContext> dbProvider, I
             dbQuery = dbQuery.Take(filter.Limit);
         }
 
-        return dbQuery.AsEnumerable().Select(Map).ToImmutableArray();
+        return dbQuery.AsEnumerable().Select(Map).ToArray();
     }
 
     /// <inheritdoc/>
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public class PeopleRepository(IDbContextFactory<JellyfinDbContext> dbProvider, I
             dbQuery = dbQuery.Take(filter.Limit);
         }
 
-        return dbQuery.Select(e => e.Name).ToImmutableArray();
+        return dbQuery.Select(e => e.Name).ToArray();
     }
 
     /// <inheritdoc />
diff --git a/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/MediaSegments/MediaSegmentManager.cs b/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/MediaSegments/MediaSegmentManager.cs
index 151b616f7e..d0f41c6fa8 100644
--- a/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/MediaSegments/MediaSegmentManager.cs
+++ b/Jellyfin.Server.Implementations/MediaSegments/MediaSegmentManager.cs
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ public class MediaSegmentManager : IMediaSegmentManager
         return query
             .OrderBy(e => e.StartTicks)
             .AsNoTracking()
-            .ToImmutableArray()
+            .ToArray()
             .Select(Map);
     }
 
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BaseItem.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BaseItem.cs
index d92407a3f4..a6bc35a9f4 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BaseItem.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/BaseItem.cs
@@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
                 return 1;
             }).ThenBy(i => i.Video3DFormat.HasValue ? 1 : 0)
             .ThenByDescending(i => i, new MediaSourceWidthComparator())
-            .ToImmutableArray();
+            .ToArray();
         }
 
         protected virtual IEnumerable<(BaseItem Item, MediaSourceType MediaSourceType)> GetAllItemsForMediaSources()
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Folder.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Folder.cs
index 8fff7dbc4d..a13f046142 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Folder.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Folder.cs
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
                 if (newItems.Count > 0)
                 {
-                    LibraryManager.CreateItems(newItems, this, cancellationToken);
+                    LibraryManager.CreateOrUpdateItems(newItems, this, cancellationToken);
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
             AddChildren(user, includeLinkedChildren, result, false, query);
 
-            return result.Values.ToImmutableArray();
+            return result.Values.ToArray();
         }
 
         protected virtual IEnumerable<BaseItem> GetEligibleChildrenForRecursiveChildren(User user)
@@ -1379,7 +1379,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
             AddChildren(user, true, result, true, query);
 
-            return result.Values.ToImmutableArray();
+            return result.Values.ToArray();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -1407,7 +1407,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
 
             AddChildrenToList(result, includeLinkedChildren, true, filter);
 
-            return result.Values.ToImmutableArray();
+            return result.Values.ToArray();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -1563,7 +1563,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities
             return LinkedChildren
                 .Select(i => new Tuple<LinkedChild, BaseItem>(i, GetLinkedChild(i)))
                 .Where(i => i.Item2 is not null)
-                .ToImmutableArray();
+                .ToArray();
         }
 
         protected override async Task<bool> RefreshedOwnedItems(MetadataRefreshOptions options, IReadOnlyList<FileSystemMetadata> fileSystemChildren, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Movies/BoxSet.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Movies/BoxSet.cs
index cb17e3fafd..d0c9f049ab 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Movies/BoxSet.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Entities/Movies/BoxSet.cs
@@ -131,13 +131,13 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Movies
         public override IReadOnlyList<BaseItem> GetChildren(User user, bool includeLinkedChildren, InternalItemsQuery query)
         {
             var children = base.GetChildren(user, includeLinkedChildren, query);
-            return Sort(children, user).ToImmutableArray();
+            return Sort(children, user).ToArray();
         }
 
         public override IReadOnlyList<BaseItem> GetRecursiveChildren(User user, InternalItemsQuery query)
         {
             var children = base.GetRecursiveChildren(user, query);
-            return Sort(children, user).ToImmutableArray();
+            return Sort(children, user).ToArray();
         }
 
         public BoxSetInfo GetLookupInfo()
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ILibraryManager.cs b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ILibraryManager.cs
index 47b1cb16e8..8fcd5f605f 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ILibraryManager.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Controller/Library/ILibraryManager.cs
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Controller.Library
         /// <param name="items">Items to create.</param>
         /// <param name="parent">Parent of new items.</param>
         /// <param name="cancellationToken">CancellationToken to use for operation.</param>
-        void CreateItems(IReadOnlyList<BaseItem> items, BaseItem? parent, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
+        void CreateOrUpdateItems(IReadOnlyList<BaseItem> items, BaseItem? parent, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Updates the item.
diff --git a/MediaBrowser.Providers/Music/ArtistMetadataService.cs b/MediaBrowser.Providers/Music/ArtistMetadataService.cs
index 8af6de9259..c47f9a5006 100644
--- a/MediaBrowser.Providers/Music/ArtistMetadataService.cs
+++ b/MediaBrowser.Providers/Music/ArtistMetadataService.cs
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace MediaBrowser.Providers.Music
                     Recursive = true,
                     IsFolder = false
                 })
-                : item.GetRecursiveChildren(i => i is IHasArtist && !i.IsFolder).ToImmutableArray();
+                : item.GetRecursiveChildren(i => i is IHasArtist && !i.IsFolder);
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Jellyfin.LiveTv/Guide/GuideManager.cs b/src/Jellyfin.LiveTv/Guide/GuideManager.cs
index f657422a04..ff31b71233 100644
--- a/src/Jellyfin.LiveTv/Guide/GuideManager.cs
+++ b/src/Jellyfin.LiveTv/Guide/GuideManager.cs
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ public class GuideManager : IGuideManager
 
                 if (newPrograms.Count > 0)
                 {
-                    _libraryManager.CreateItems(newPrograms, null, cancellationToken);
+                    _libraryManager.CreateOrUpdateItems(newPrograms, null, cancellationToken);
                     await PrecacheImages(newPrograms, maxCacheDate).ConfigureAwait(false);
                 }