using System.Globalization;
using MediaBrowser.Common.Configuration;
using MediaBrowser.Common.IO;
using MediaBrowser.Common.MediaInfo;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities;
using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Logging;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Serialization;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace MediaBrowser.Server.Implementations.MediaEncoder
{
///
/// Class MediaEncoder
///
public class MediaEncoder : IMediaEncoder, IDisposable
{
///
/// Gets or sets the zip client.
///
/// The zip client.
private readonly IZipClient _zipClient;
///
/// The _logger
///
private readonly ILogger _logger;
///
/// The _app paths
///
private readonly IApplicationPaths _appPaths;
///
/// Gets the json serializer.
///
/// The json serializer.
private readonly IJsonSerializer _jsonSerializer;
///
/// The video image resource pool
///
private readonly SemaphoreSlim _videoImageResourcePool = new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1);
///
/// The audio image resource pool
///
private readonly SemaphoreSlim _audioImageResourcePool = new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1);
///
/// The _subtitle extraction resource pool
///
private readonly SemaphoreSlim _subtitleExtractionResourcePool = new SemaphoreSlim(2, 2);
///
/// The FF probe resource pool
///
private readonly SemaphoreSlim _ffProbeResourcePool = new SemaphoreSlim(2, 2);
///
/// Gets or sets the versioned directory path.
///
/// The versioned directory path.
private string VersionedDirectoryPath { get; set; }
///
/// Initializes a new instance of the class.
///
/// The logger.
/// The zip client.
/// The app paths.
/// The json serializer.
public MediaEncoder(ILogger logger, IZipClient zipClient, IApplicationPaths appPaths, IJsonSerializer jsonSerializer)
{
_logger = logger;
_zipClient = zipClient;
_appPaths = appPaths;
_jsonSerializer = jsonSerializer;
// Not crazy about this but it's the only way to suppress ffmpeg crash dialog boxes
SetErrorMode(ErrorModes.SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS | ErrorModes.SEM_NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT | ErrorModes.SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX | ErrorModes.SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX);
Task.Run(() => VersionedDirectoryPath = GetVersionedDirectoryPath());
}
///
/// The _media tools path
///
private string _mediaToolsPath;
///
/// Gets the folder path to tools
///
/// The media tools path.
private string MediaToolsPath
{
get
{
if (_mediaToolsPath == null)
{
_mediaToolsPath = Path.Combine(_appPaths.ProgramDataPath, "ffmpeg");
if (!Directory.Exists(_mediaToolsPath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(_mediaToolsPath);
}
}
return _mediaToolsPath;
}
}
///
/// Gets the encoder path.
///
/// The encoder path.
public string EncoderPath
{
get { return FFMpegPath; }
}
///
/// The _ FF MPEG path
///
private string _FFMpegPath;
///
/// Gets the path to ffmpeg.exe
///
/// The FF MPEG path.
public string FFMpegPath
{
get
{
return _FFMpegPath ?? (_FFMpegPath = Path.Combine(VersionedDirectoryPath, "ffmpeg.exe"));
}
}
///
/// The _ FF probe path
///
private string _FFProbePath;
///
/// Gets the path to ffprobe.exe
///
/// The FF probe path.
private string FFProbePath
{
get
{
return _FFProbePath ?? (_FFProbePath = Path.Combine(VersionedDirectoryPath, "ffprobe.exe"));
}
}
///
/// Gets the version.
///
/// The version.
public string Version
{
get { return Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(VersionedDirectoryPath); }
}
///
/// Gets the versioned directory path.
///
/// System.String.
private string GetVersionedDirectoryPath()
{
var assembly = GetType().Assembly;
var prefix = GetType().Namespace + ".";
var srch = prefix + "ffmpeg";
var resource = assembly.GetManifestResourceNames().First(r => r.StartsWith(srch));
var filename = resource.Substring(resource.IndexOf(prefix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) + prefix.Length);
var versionedDirectoryPath = Path.Combine(MediaToolsPath, Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(filename));
if (!Directory.Exists(versionedDirectoryPath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(versionedDirectoryPath);
}
ExtractTools(assembly, resource, versionedDirectoryPath);
return versionedDirectoryPath;
}
///
/// Extracts the tools.
///
/// The assembly.
/// The zip file resource path.
/// The target path.
private void ExtractTools(Assembly assembly, string zipFileResourcePath, string targetPath)
{
using (var resourceStream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(zipFileResourcePath))
{
_zipClient.ExtractAll(resourceStream, targetPath, false);
}
ExtractFonts(assembly, targetPath);
}
///
/// Extracts the fonts.
///
/// The assembly.
/// The target path.
private async void ExtractFonts(Assembly assembly, string targetPath)
{
var fontsDirectory = Path.Combine(targetPath, "fonts");
if (!Directory.Exists(fontsDirectory))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(fontsDirectory);
}
const string fontFilename = "ARIALUNI.TTF";
var fontFile = Path.Combine(fontsDirectory, fontFilename);
if (!File.Exists(fontFile))
{
using (var stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(GetType().Namespace + ".fonts." + fontFilename))
{
using (var fileStream = new FileStream(fontFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read, StreamDefaults.DefaultFileStreamBufferSize, FileOptions.Asynchronous))
{
await stream.CopyToAsync(fileStream).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
}
await ExtractFontConfigFile(assembly, fontsDirectory).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
///
/// Extracts the font config file.
///
/// The assembly.
/// The fonts directory.
/// Task.
private async Task ExtractFontConfigFile(Assembly assembly, string fontsDirectory)
{
const string fontConfigFilename = "fonts.conf";
var fontConfigFile = Path.Combine(fontsDirectory, fontConfigFilename);
if (!File.Exists(fontConfigFile))
{
using (var stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(GetType().Namespace + ".fonts." + fontConfigFilename))
{
using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
var contents = await streamReader.ReadToEndAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
contents = contents.Replace("
", "" + fontsDirectory + "");
var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(contents);
using (var fileStream = new FileStream(fontConfigFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read, StreamDefaults.DefaultFileStreamBufferSize, FileOptions.Asynchronous))
{
await fileStream.WriteAsync(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
}
}
}
}
}
///
/// Gets the media info.
///
/// The input files.
/// The type.
/// The cancellation token.
/// Task.
public Task GetMediaInfo(string[] inputFiles, InputType type, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
return GetMediaInfoInternal(GetInputArgument(inputFiles, type), type != InputType.AudioFile, GetProbeSizeArgument(type), cancellationToken);
}
///
/// Gets the input argument.
///
/// The input files.
/// The type.
/// System.String.
/// Unrecognized InputType
public string GetInputArgument(string[] inputFiles, InputType type)
{
string inputPath;
switch (type)
{
case InputType.Dvd:
case InputType.VideoFile:
case InputType.AudioFile:
inputPath = GetConcatInputArgument(inputFiles);
break;
case InputType.Bluray:
inputPath = GetBlurayInputArgument(inputFiles[0]);
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentException("Unrecognized InputType");
}
return inputPath;
}
///
/// Gets the probe size argument.
///
/// The type.
/// System.String.
public string GetProbeSizeArgument(InputType type)
{
return type == InputType.Dvd ? "-probesize 1G -analyzeduration 200M" : string.Empty;
}
///
/// Gets the media info internal.
///
/// The input path.
/// if set to true [extract chapters].
/// The probe size argument.
/// The cancellation token.
/// Task{MediaInfoResult}.
///
private async Task GetMediaInfoInternal(string inputPath, bool extractChapters, string probeSizeArgument, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var process = new Process
{
StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
{
CreateNoWindow = true,
UseShellExecute = false,
// Must consume both or ffmpeg may hang due to deadlocks. See comments below.
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
RedirectStandardError = true,
FileName = FFProbePath,
Arguments = string.Format("{0} -i {1} -threads 0 -v info -print_format json -show_streams -show_format", probeSizeArgument, inputPath).Trim(),
WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
ErrorDialog = false
},
EnableRaisingEvents = true
};
_logger.Debug("{0} {1}", process.StartInfo.FileName, process.StartInfo.Arguments);
process.Exited += ProcessExited;
await _ffProbeResourcePool.WaitAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
MediaInfoResult result;
string standardError = null;
try
{
process.Start();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_ffProbeResourcePool.Release();
_logger.ErrorException("Error starting ffprobe", ex);
throw;
}
try
{
Task standardErrorReadTask = null;
// MUST read both stdout and stderr asynchronously or a deadlock may occurr
if (extractChapters)
{
standardErrorReadTask = process.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync();
}
else
{
process.BeginErrorReadLine();
}
result = _jsonSerializer.DeserializeFromStream(process.StandardOutput.BaseStream);
if (extractChapters)
{
standardError = await standardErrorReadTask.ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
catch
{
// Hate having to do this
try
{
process.Kill();
}
catch (InvalidOperationException ex1)
{
_logger.ErrorException("Error killing ffprobe", ex1);
}
catch (Win32Exception ex1)
{
_logger.ErrorException("Error killing ffprobe", ex1);
}
throw;
}
finally
{
_ffProbeResourcePool.Release();
}
if (result == null)
{
throw new ApplicationException(string.Format("FFProbe failed for {0}", inputPath));
}
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
if (extractChapters && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(standardError))
{
AddChapters(result, standardError);
}
return result;
}
protected readonly CultureInfo UsCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
///
/// Adds the chapters.
///
/// The result.
/// The standard error.
private void AddChapters(MediaInfoResult result, string standardError)
{
var lines = standardError.Split('\n').Select(l => l.TrimStart());
var chapters = new List();
ChapterInfo lastChapter = null;
foreach (var line in lines)
{
if (line.StartsWith("Chapter", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
// Example:
// Chapter #0.2: start 400.534, end 4565.435
const string srch = "start ";
var start = line.IndexOf(srch, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
if (start == -1)
{
continue;
}
var subString = line.Substring(start + srch.Length);
subString = subString.Substring(0, subString.IndexOf(','));
double seconds;
if (double.TryParse(subString, NumberStyles.Any, UsCulture, out seconds))
{
lastChapter = new ChapterInfo
{
StartPositionTicks = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds).Ticks
};
chapters.Add(lastChapter);
}
}
else if (line.StartsWith("title", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
if (lastChapter != null && string.IsNullOrEmpty(lastChapter.Name))
{
var index = line.IndexOf(':');
if (index != -1)
{
lastChapter.Name = line.Substring(index + 1).Trim().TrimEnd('\r');
}
}
}
}
result.Chapters = chapters;
}
///
/// Processes the exited.
///
/// The sender.
/// The instance containing the event data.
void ProcessExited(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
((Process)sender).Dispose();
}
///
/// Converts the text subtitle to ass.
///
/// The input path.
/// The output path.
/// The cancellation token.
/// Task.
/// inputPath
/// or
/// outputPath
///
public async Task ConvertTextSubtitleToAss(string inputPath, string outputPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(inputPath))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("inputPath");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputPath))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("outputPath");
}
var process = new Process
{
StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
{
CreateNoWindow = true,
UseShellExecute = false,
FileName = FFMpegPath,
Arguments = string.Format("-i \"{0}\" \"{1}\"", inputPath, outputPath),
WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
ErrorDialog = false
}
};
_logger.Debug("{0} {1}", process.StartInfo.FileName, process.StartInfo.Arguments);
await _subtitleExtractionResourcePool.WaitAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
var ranToCompletion = StartAndWaitForProcess(process);
_subtitleExtractionResourcePool.Release();
var exitCode = ranToCompletion ? process.ExitCode : -1;
process.Dispose();
var failed = false;
if (exitCode == -1)
{
failed = true;
if (File.Exists(outputPath))
{
try
{
_logger.Info("Deleting converted subtitle due to failure: ", outputPath);
File.Delete(outputPath);
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
_logger.ErrorException("Error deleting converted subtitle {0}", ex, outputPath);
}
}
}
else if (!File.Exists(outputPath))
{
failed = true;
}
if (failed)
{
var msg = string.Format("ffmpeg subtitle conversion failed for {0}", inputPath);
_logger.Error(msg);
throw new ApplicationException(msg);
}
}
///
/// Extracts the text subtitle.
///
/// The input files.
/// The type.
/// Index of the subtitle stream.
/// The output path.
/// The cancellation token.
/// Task.
/// Must use inputPath list overload
public Task ExtractTextSubtitle(string[] inputFiles, InputType type, int subtitleStreamIndex, string outputPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
return ExtractTextSubtitleInternal(GetInputArgument(inputFiles, type), subtitleStreamIndex, outputPath, cancellationToken);
}
///
/// Extracts the text subtitle.
///
/// The input path.
/// Index of the subtitle stream.
/// The output path.
/// The cancellation token.
/// Task.
/// inputPath
/// or
/// outputPath
/// or
/// cancellationToken
///
private async Task ExtractTextSubtitleInternal(string inputPath, int subtitleStreamIndex, string outputPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(inputPath))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("inputPath");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputPath))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("outputPath");
}
if (cancellationToken == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("cancellationToken");
}
var process = new Process
{
StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
{
CreateNoWindow = true,
UseShellExecute = false,
FileName = FFMpegPath,
Arguments = string.Format("-i {0} -map 0:{1} -an -vn -c:s ass \"{2}\"", inputPath, subtitleStreamIndex, outputPath),
WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
ErrorDialog = false
}
};
_logger.Debug("{0} {1}", process.StartInfo.FileName, process.StartInfo.Arguments);
await _subtitleExtractionResourcePool.WaitAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
var ranToCompletion = StartAndWaitForProcess(process);
_subtitleExtractionResourcePool.Release();
var exitCode = ranToCompletion ? process.ExitCode : -1;
process.Dispose();
var failed = false;
if (exitCode == -1)
{
failed = true;
if (File.Exists(outputPath))
{
try
{
_logger.Info("Deleting extracted subtitle due to failure: ", outputPath);
File.Delete(outputPath);
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
_logger.ErrorException("Error deleting extracted subtitle {0}", ex, outputPath);
}
}
}
else if (!File.Exists(outputPath))
{
failed = true;
}
if (failed)
{
var msg = string.Format("ffmpeg subtitle extraction failed for {0}", inputPath);
_logger.Error(msg);
throw new ApplicationException(msg);
}
}
///
/// Extracts the image.
///
/// The input files.
/// The type.
/// The offset.
/// The output path.
/// The cancellation token.
/// Task.
/// Must use inputPath list overload
public async Task ExtractImage(string[] inputFiles, InputType type, TimeSpan? offset, string outputPath, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var resourcePool = type == InputType.AudioFile ? _audioImageResourcePool : _videoImageResourcePool;
var inputArgument = GetInputArgument(inputFiles, type);
if (type != InputType.AudioFile)
{
try
{
await ExtractImageInternal(inputArgument, type, offset, outputPath, true, resourcePool, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
return;
}
catch
{
_logger.Error("I-frame image extraction failed, will attempt standard way. Input: {0}", inputArgument);
}
}
await ExtractImageInternal(inputArgument, type, offset, outputPath, false, resourcePool, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
///
/// Extracts the image.
///
/// The input path.
/// The type.
/// The offset.
/// The output path.
/// if set to true [use I frame].
/// The resource pool.
/// The cancellation token.
/// Task.
/// inputPath
/// or
/// outputPath
///
private async Task ExtractImageInternal(string inputPath, InputType type, TimeSpan? offset, string outputPath, bool useIFrame, SemaphoreSlim resourcePool, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(inputPath))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("inputPath");
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(outputPath))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("outputPath");
}
var args = useIFrame ? string.Format("-i {0} -threads 0 -v quiet -vframes 1 -filter:v select=\\'eq(pict_type\\,I)\\' -f image2 \"{1}\"", inputPath, outputPath) :
string.Format("-i {0} -threads 0 -v quiet -vframes 1 -f image2 \"{1}\"", inputPath, outputPath);
var probeSize = GetProbeSizeArgument(type);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(probeSize))
{
args = probeSize + " " + args;
}
if (offset.HasValue)
{
args = string.Format("-ss {0} ", Convert.ToInt32(offset.Value.TotalSeconds)) + args;
}
var process = new Process
{
StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
{
CreateNoWindow = true,
UseShellExecute = false,
FileName = FFMpegPath,
Arguments = args,
WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
ErrorDialog = false
}
};
await resourcePool.WaitAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
var ranToCompletion = StartAndWaitForProcess(process);
resourcePool.Release();
var exitCode = ranToCompletion ? process.ExitCode : -1;
process.Dispose();
var failed = false;
if (exitCode == -1)
{
failed = true;
if (File.Exists(outputPath))
{
try
{
_logger.Info("Deleting extracted image due to failure: ", outputPath);
File.Delete(outputPath);
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
_logger.ErrorException("Error deleting extracted image {0}", ex, outputPath);
}
}
}
else if (!File.Exists(outputPath))
{
failed = true;
}
if (failed)
{
var msg = string.Format("ffmpeg image extraction failed for {0}", inputPath);
_logger.Error(msg);
throw new ApplicationException(msg);
}
}
///
/// Starts the and wait for process.
///
/// The process.
/// true if XXXX, false otherwise
private bool StartAndWaitForProcess(Process process)
{
process.Start();
var ranToCompletion = process.WaitForExit(10000);
if (!ranToCompletion)
{
try
{
_logger.Info("Killing ffmpeg process");
process.Kill();
process.WaitForExit(1000);
}
catch (Win32Exception ex)
{
_logger.ErrorException("Error killing process", ex);
}
catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
{
_logger.ErrorException("Error killing process", ex);
}
catch (NotSupportedException ex)
{
_logger.ErrorException("Error killing process", ex);
}
}
return ranToCompletion;
}
///
/// Gets the file input argument.
///
/// The path.
/// System.String.
public string GetFileInputArgument(string path)
{
return string.Format("file:\"{0}\"", path);
}
///
/// Gets the concat input argument.
///
/// The playable stream files.
/// System.String.
public string GetConcatInputArgument(string[] playableStreamFiles)
{
// Get all streams
// If there's more than one we'll need to use the concat command
if (playableStreamFiles.Length > 1)
{
var files = string.Join("|", playableStreamFiles);
return string.Format("concat:\"{0}\"", files);
}
// Determine the input path for video files
return string.Format("file:\"{0}\"", playableStreamFiles[0]);
}
///
/// Gets the bluray input argument.
///
/// The bluray root.
/// System.String.
public string GetBlurayInputArgument(string blurayRoot)
{
return string.Format("bluray:\"{0}\"", blurayRoot);
}
///
/// Performs application-defined tasks associated with freeing, releasing, or resetting unmanaged resources.
///
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
}
///
/// Releases unmanaged and - optionally - managed resources.
///
/// true to release both managed and unmanaged resources; false to release only unmanaged resources.
protected virtual void Dispose(bool dispose)
{
if (dispose)
{
_videoImageResourcePool.Dispose();
}
SetErrorMode(ErrorModes.SYSTEM_DEFAULT);
}
///
/// Sets the error mode.
///
/// The u mode.
/// ErrorModes.
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
static extern ErrorModes SetErrorMode(ErrorModes uMode);
///
/// Enum ErrorModes
///
[Flags]
public enum ErrorModes : uint
{
///
/// The SYSTE m_ DEFAULT
///
SYSTEM_DEFAULT = 0x0,
///
/// The SE m_ FAILCRITICALERRORS
///
SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS = 0x0001,
///
/// The SE m_ NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT
///
SEM_NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT = 0x0004,
///
/// The SE m_ NOGPFAULTERRORBOX
///
SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX = 0x0002,
///
/// The SE m_ NOOPENFILEERRORBOX
///
SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX = 0x8000
}
}
}