using MediaBrowser.Common.Extensions; using MediaBrowser.Common.IO; using MediaBrowser.Common.MediaInfo; using MediaBrowser.Controller; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Dto; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities.Audio; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library; using MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaInfo; using MediaBrowser.Model.Drawing; using MediaBrowser.Model.Dto; using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities; using MediaBrowser.Model.IO; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Globalization; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Threading; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace MediaBrowser.Api.Playback { /// /// Class BaseStreamingService /// public abstract class BaseStreamingService : BaseApiService { /// /// Gets or sets the application paths. /// /// The application paths. protected IServerApplicationPaths ApplicationPaths { get; private set; } /// /// Gets or sets the user manager. /// /// The user manager. protected IUserManager UserManager { get; private set; } /// /// Gets or sets the library manager. /// /// The library manager. protected ILibraryManager LibraryManager { get; private set; } /// /// Gets or sets the iso manager. /// /// The iso manager. protected IIsoManager IsoManager { get; private set; } /// /// Gets or sets the media encoder. /// /// The media encoder. protected IMediaEncoder MediaEncoder { get; private set; } protected IDtoService DtoService { get; private set; } protected IFileSystem FileSystem { get; private set; } /// /// Initializes a new instance of the class. /// /// The app paths. /// The user manager. /// The library manager. /// The iso manager. /// The media encoder. protected BaseStreamingService(IServerApplicationPaths appPaths, IUserManager userManager, ILibraryManager libraryManager, IIsoManager isoManager, IMediaEncoder mediaEncoder, IDtoService dtoService, IFileSystem fileSystem) { FileSystem = fileSystem; DtoService = dtoService; ApplicationPaths = appPaths; UserManager = userManager; LibraryManager = libraryManager; IsoManager = isoManager; MediaEncoder = mediaEncoder; } /// /// Gets the command line arguments. /// /// The output path. /// The state. /// if set to true [perform subtitle conversions]. /// System.String. protected abstract string GetCommandLineArguments(string outputPath, StreamState state, bool performSubtitleConversions); /// /// Gets the type of the transcoding job. /// /// The type of the transcoding job. protected abstract TranscodingJobType TranscodingJobType { get; } /// /// Gets the output file extension. /// /// The state. /// System.String. protected virtual string GetOutputFileExtension(StreamState state) { return Path.GetExtension(state.Url); } /// /// Gets the output file path. /// /// The state. /// System.String. protected virtual string GetOutputFilePath(StreamState state) { var folder = ApplicationPaths.EncodedMediaCachePath; var outputFileExtension = GetOutputFileExtension(state); return Path.Combine(folder, GetCommandLineArguments("dummy\\dummy", state, false).GetMD5() + (outputFileExtension ?? string.Empty).ToLower()); } protected readonly CultureInfo UsCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US"); /// /// The fast seek offset seconds /// private const int FastSeekOffsetSeconds = 1; /// /// Gets the fast seek command line parameter. /// /// The request. /// System.String. /// The fast seek command line parameter. protected string GetFastSeekCommandLineParameter(StreamRequest request) { var time = request.StartTimeTicks; if (time.HasValue) { var seconds = TimeSpan.FromTicks(time.Value).TotalSeconds - FastSeekOffsetSeconds; if (seconds > 0) { return string.Format("-ss {0}", seconds.ToString(UsCulture)); } } return string.Empty; } /// /// Gets the slow seek command line parameter. /// /// The request. /// System.String. /// The slow seek command line parameter. protected string GetSlowSeekCommandLineParameter(StreamRequest request) { var time = request.StartTimeTicks; if (time.HasValue) { if (TimeSpan.FromTicks(time.Value).TotalSeconds - FastSeekOffsetSeconds > 0) { return string.Format(" -ss {0}", FastSeekOffsetSeconds.ToString(UsCulture)); } } return string.Empty; } /// /// Gets the map args. /// /// The state. /// System.String. protected virtual string GetMapArgs(StreamState state) { var args = string.Empty; if (state.Item.LocationType == LocationType.Remote) { return string.Empty; } if (state.VideoStream != null) { args += string.Format("-map 0:{0}", state.VideoStream.Index); } else { args += "-map -0:v"; } if (state.AudioStream != null) { args += string.Format(" -map 0:{0}", state.AudioStream.Index); } else { args += " -map -0:a"; } if (state.SubtitleStream == null) { args += " -map -0:s"; } return args; } /// /// Determines which stream will be used for playback /// /// All stream. /// Index of the desired. /// The type. /// if set to true [return first if no index]. /// MediaStream. private MediaStream GetMediaStream(IEnumerable allStream, int? desiredIndex, MediaStreamType type, bool returnFirstIfNoIndex = true) { var streams = allStream.Where(s => s.Type == type).OrderBy(i => i.Index).ToList(); if (desiredIndex.HasValue) { var stream = streams.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Index == desiredIndex.Value); if (stream != null) { return stream; } } if (returnFirstIfNoIndex && type == MediaStreamType.Audio) { return streams.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Channels.HasValue && i.Channels.Value > 0) ?? streams.FirstOrDefault(); } // Just return the first one return returnFirstIfNoIndex ? streams.FirstOrDefault() : null; } /// /// If we're going to put a fixed size on the command line, this will calculate it /// /// The state. /// The output video codec. /// if set to true [perform text subtitle conversion]. /// System.String. protected string GetOutputSizeParam(StreamState state, string outputVideoCodec, bool performTextSubtitleConversion) { // http://sonnati.wordpress.com/2012/10/19/ffmpeg-the-swiss-army-knife-of-internet-streaming-part-vi/ var assSubtitleParam = string.Empty; var request = state.VideoRequest; if (state.SubtitleStream != null) { if (state.SubtitleStream.Codec.IndexOf("srt", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 || state.SubtitleStream.Codec.IndexOf("subrip", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 || string.Equals(state.SubtitleStream.Codec, "ass", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(state.SubtitleStream.Codec, "ssa", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { assSubtitleParam = GetTextSubtitleParam((Video)state.Item, state.SubtitleStream, request.StartTimeTicks, performTextSubtitleConversion); } } // If fixed dimensions were supplied if (request.Width.HasValue && request.Height.HasValue) { return string.Format(" -vf \"scale=trunc({0}/2)*2:trunc({1}/2)*2{2}\"", request.Width.Value, request.Height.Value, assSubtitleParam); } var isH264Output = outputVideoCodec.Equals("libx264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); // If a fixed width was requested if (request.Width.HasValue) { return isH264Output ? string.Format(" -vf \"scale={0}:trunc(ow/a/2)*2{1}\"", request.Width.Value, assSubtitleParam) : string.Format(" -vf \"scale={0}:-1{1}\"", request.Width.Value, assSubtitleParam); } // If a fixed height was requested if (request.Height.HasValue) { return isH264Output ? string.Format(" -vf \"scale=trunc(oh*a*2)/2:{0}{1}\"", request.Height.Value, assSubtitleParam) : string.Format(" -vf \"scale=-1:{0}{1}\"", request.Height.Value, assSubtitleParam); } // If a max width was requested if (request.MaxWidth.HasValue && (!request.MaxHeight.HasValue || state.VideoStream == null)) { return isH264Output ? string.Format(" -vf \"scale=min(iw\\,{0}):trunc(ow/a/2)*2{1}\"", request.MaxWidth.Value, assSubtitleParam) : string.Format(" -vf \"scale=min(iw\\,{0}):-1{1}\"", request.MaxWidth.Value, assSubtitleParam); } // If a max height was requested if (request.MaxHeight.HasValue && (!request.MaxWidth.HasValue || state.VideoStream == null)) { return isH264Output ? string.Format(" -vf \"scale=trunc(oh*a*2)/2:min(ih\\,{0}){1}\"", request.MaxHeight.Value, assSubtitleParam) : string.Format(" -vf \"scale=-1:min(ih\\,{0}){1}\"", request.MaxHeight.Value, assSubtitleParam); } if (state.VideoStream == null) { // No way to figure this out return string.Empty; } // Need to perform calculations manually // Try to account for bad media info var currentHeight = state.VideoStream.Height ?? request.MaxHeight ?? request.Height ?? 0; var currentWidth = state.VideoStream.Width ?? request.MaxWidth ?? request.Width ?? 0; var outputSize = DrawingUtils.Resize(currentWidth, currentHeight, request.Width, request.Height, request.MaxWidth, request.MaxHeight); // If we're encoding with libx264, it can't handle odd numbered widths or heights, so we'll have to fix that if (isH264Output) { return string.Format(" -vf \"scale=trunc({0}/2)*2:trunc({1}/2)*2{2}\"", outputSize.Width, outputSize.Height, assSubtitleParam); } // Otherwise use -vf scale since ffmpeg will ensure internally that the aspect ratio is preserved return string.Format(" -vf \"scale={0}:-1{1}\"", Convert.ToInt32(outputSize.Width), assSubtitleParam); } /// /// Gets the text subtitle param. /// /// The video. /// The subtitle stream. /// The start time ticks. /// if set to true [perform conversion]. /// System.String. protected string GetTextSubtitleParam(Video video, MediaStream subtitleStream, long? startTimeTicks, bool performConversion) { var path = subtitleStream.IsExternal ? GetConvertedAssPath(video, subtitleStream, startTimeTicks, performConversion) : GetExtractedAssPath(video, subtitleStream, startTimeTicks, performConversion); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path)) { return string.Empty; } return string.Format(",ass='{0}'", path.Replace('\\', '/').Replace(":/", "\\:/")); } /// /// Gets the extracted ass path. /// /// The video. /// The subtitle stream. /// The start time ticks. /// if set to true [perform conversion]. /// System.String. private string GetExtractedAssPath(Video video, MediaStream subtitleStream, long? startTimeTicks, bool performConversion) { var offset = TimeSpan.FromTicks(startTimeTicks ?? 0); var path = Kernel.Instance.FFMpegManager.GetSubtitleCachePath(video, subtitleStream.Index, offset, ".ass"); if (performConversion) { InputType type; var inputPath = MediaEncoderHelpers.GetInputArgument(video, null, out type); try { var parentPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(path); Directory.CreateDirectory(parentPath); var task = MediaEncoder.ExtractTextSubtitle(inputPath, type, subtitleStream.Index, offset, path, CancellationToken.None); Task.WaitAll(task); } catch { return null; } } return path; } /// /// Gets the converted ass path. /// /// The video. /// The subtitle stream. /// The start time ticks. /// if set to true [perform conversion]. /// System.String. private string GetConvertedAssPath(Video video, MediaStream subtitleStream, long? startTimeTicks, bool performConversion) { // If it's already ass, no conversion neccessary //if (string.Equals(Path.GetExtension(subtitleStream.Path), ".ass", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) //{ // return subtitleStream.Path; //} var offset = TimeSpan.FromTicks(startTimeTicks ?? 0); var path = Kernel.Instance.FFMpegManager.GetSubtitleCachePath(video, subtitleStream.Index, offset, ".ass"); if (performConversion) { try { var parentPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(path); Directory.CreateDirectory(parentPath); var task = MediaEncoder.ConvertTextSubtitleToAss(subtitleStream.Path, path, subtitleStream.Language, offset, CancellationToken.None); Task.WaitAll(task); } catch { return null; } } return path; } /// /// Gets the internal graphical subtitle param. /// /// The state. /// The output video codec. /// System.String. protected string GetInternalGraphicalSubtitleParam(StreamState state, string outputVideoCodec) { var outputSizeParam = string.Empty; var request = state.VideoRequest; // Add resolution params, if specified if (request.Width.HasValue || request.Height.HasValue || request.MaxHeight.HasValue || request.MaxWidth.HasValue) { outputSizeParam = GetOutputSizeParam(state, outputVideoCodec, false).TrimEnd('"'); outputSizeParam = "," + outputSizeParam.Substring(outputSizeParam.IndexOf("scale", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)); } return string.Format(" -filter_complex \"[0:{0}]format=yuva444p,lut=u=128:v=128:y=gammaval(.3)[sub] ; [0:{1}] [sub] overlay{2}\"", state.SubtitleStream.Index, state.VideoStream.Index, outputSizeParam); } /// /// Gets the probe size argument. /// /// The item. /// System.String. protected string GetProbeSizeArgument(BaseItem item) { var type = InputType.AudioFile; if (item is Audio) { type = MediaEncoderHelpers.GetInputType(item.Path, null, null); } else { var video = item as Video; if (video != null) { type = MediaEncoderHelpers.GetInputType(item.Path, video.VideoType, video.IsoType); } } return MediaEncoder.GetProbeSizeArgument(type); } /// /// Gets the number of audio channels to specify on the command line /// /// The request. /// The audio stream. /// System.Nullable{System.Int32}. protected int? GetNumAudioChannelsParam(StreamRequest request, MediaStream audioStream) { if (audioStream != null) { if (audioStream.Channels > 2 && request.AudioCodec.HasValue) { if (request.AudioCodec.Value == AudioCodecs.Wma) { // wmav2 currently only supports two channel output return 2; } } } return request.AudioChannels; } /// /// Determines whether the specified stream is H264. /// /// The stream. /// true if the specified stream is H264; otherwise, false. protected bool IsH264(MediaStream stream) { return stream.Codec.IndexOf("264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 || stream.Codec.IndexOf("avc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1; } /// /// Gets the name of the output audio codec /// /// The request. /// System.String. protected string GetAudioCodec(StreamRequest request) { var codec = request.AudioCodec; if (codec.HasValue) { if (codec == AudioCodecs.Aac) { return "aac -strict experimental"; } if (codec == AudioCodecs.Mp3) { return "libmp3lame"; } if (codec == AudioCodecs.Vorbis) { return "libvorbis"; } if (codec == AudioCodecs.Wma) { return "wmav2"; } return codec.ToString().ToLower(); } return "copy"; } /// /// Gets the name of the output video codec /// /// The request. /// System.String. protected string GetVideoCodec(VideoStreamRequest request) { var codec = request.VideoCodec; if (codec.HasValue) { if (codec == VideoCodecs.H264) { return "libx264"; } if (codec == VideoCodecs.Vpx) { return "libvpx"; } if (codec == VideoCodecs.Wmv) { return "wmv2"; } if (codec == VideoCodecs.Theora) { return "libtheora"; } return codec.ToString().ToLower(); } return "copy"; } /// /// Gets the input argument. /// /// The item. /// The iso mount. /// System.String. protected string GetInputArgument(BaseItem item, IIsoMount isoMount) { var type = InputType.AudioFile; var inputPath = new[] { item.Path }; var video = item as Video; if (video != null) { if (!(video.VideoType == VideoType.Iso && isoMount == null)) { inputPath = MediaEncoderHelpers.GetInputArgument(video, isoMount, out type); } } return MediaEncoder.GetInputArgument(inputPath, type); } /// /// Starts the FFMPEG. /// /// The state. /// The output path. /// Task. protected async Task StartFfMpeg(StreamState state, string outputPath) { var parentPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(outputPath); Directory.CreateDirectory(parentPath); var video = state.Item as Video; if (video != null && video.VideoType == VideoType.Iso && video.IsoType.HasValue && IsoManager.CanMount(video.Path)) { state.IsoMount = await IsoManager.Mount(video.Path, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false); } var process = new Process { StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo { CreateNoWindow = true, UseShellExecute = false, // Must consume both stdout and stderr or deadlocks may occur RedirectStandardOutput = true, RedirectStandardError = true, FileName = MediaEncoder.EncoderPath, WorkingDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(MediaEncoder.EncoderPath), Arguments = GetCommandLineArguments(outputPath, state, true), WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden, ErrorDialog = false }, EnableRaisingEvents = true }; ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeBeginning(outputPath, TranscodingJobType, process, video != null, state.Request.StartTimeTicks, state.Item.Path, state.Request.DeviceId); Logger.Info(process.StartInfo.FileName + " " + process.StartInfo.Arguments); var logFilePath = Path.Combine(ApplicationPaths.LogDirectoryPath, "ffmpeg-" + Guid.NewGuid() + ".txt"); // FFMpeg writes debug/error info to stderr. This is useful when debugging so let's put it in the log directory. state.LogFileStream = FileSystem.GetFileStream(logFilePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read, true); process.Exited += (sender, args) => OnFfMpegProcessExited(process, state); try { process.Start(); } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.ErrorException("Error starting ffmpeg", ex); ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeFailedToStart(outputPath, TranscodingJobType); state.LogFileStream.Dispose(); throw; } // MUST read both stdout and stderr asynchronously or a deadlock may occurr process.BeginOutputReadLine(); // Important - don't await the log task or we won't be able to kill ffmpeg when the user stops playback process.StandardError.BaseStream.CopyToAsync(state.LogFileStream); // Wait for the file to exist before proceeeding while (!File.Exists(outputPath)) { await Task.Delay(100).ConfigureAwait(false); } // Allow a small amount of time to buffer a little if (state.Item is Video) { await Task.Delay(500).ConfigureAwait(false); } // This is arbitrary, but add a little buffer time when internet streaming if (state.Item.LocationType == LocationType.Remote) { await Task.Delay(2000).ConfigureAwait(false); } } protected int? GetVideoBitrateParam(StreamState state) { return state.VideoRequest.VideoBitRate; } protected int? GetAudioBitrateParam(StreamState state) { if (state.Request.AudioBitRate.HasValue) { // Make sure we don't request a bitrate higher than the source var currentBitrate = state.AudioStream == null ? state.Request.AudioBitRate.Value : state.AudioStream.BitRate ?? state.Request.AudioBitRate.Value; return Math.Min(currentBitrate, state.Request.AudioBitRate.Value); } return null; } /// /// Gets the user agent param. /// /// The item. /// System.String. protected string GetUserAgentParam(BaseItem item) { var useragent = GetUserAgent(item); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(useragent)) { return "-user-agent \"" + useragent + "\""; } return string.Empty; } /// /// Gets the user agent. /// /// The item. /// System.String. protected string GetUserAgent(BaseItem item) { if (item.Path.IndexOf("apple.com", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1) { return "QuickTime/7.7.4"; } return string.Empty; } /// /// Processes the exited. /// /// The process. /// The state. protected void OnFfMpegProcessExited(Process process, StreamState state) { if (state.IsoMount != null) { state.IsoMount.Dispose(); state.IsoMount = null; } var outputFilePath = GetOutputFilePath(state); state.LogFileStream.Dispose(); try { Logger.Info("FFMpeg exited with code {0} for {1}", process.ExitCode, outputFilePath); } catch { Logger.Info("FFMpeg exited with an error for {0}", outputFilePath); } } /// /// Gets the state. /// /// The request. /// StreamState. protected StreamState GetState(StreamRequest request) { var item = DtoService.GetItemByDtoId(request.Id); var media = (IHasMediaStreams)item; var url = RequestContext.PathInfo; if (!request.AudioCodec.HasValue) { request.AudioCodec = InferAudioCodec(url); } var state = new StreamState { Item = item, Request = request, Url = url }; var videoRequest = request as VideoStreamRequest; if (videoRequest != null) { if (!videoRequest.VideoCodec.HasValue) { videoRequest.VideoCodec = InferVideoCodec(url); } state.VideoStream = GetMediaStream(media.MediaStreams, videoRequest.VideoStreamIndex, MediaStreamType.Video); state.SubtitleStream = GetMediaStream(media.MediaStreams, videoRequest.SubtitleStreamIndex, MediaStreamType.Subtitle, false); state.AudioStream = GetMediaStream(media.MediaStreams, videoRequest.AudioStreamIndex, MediaStreamType.Audio); } else { state.AudioStream = GetMediaStream(media.MediaStreams, null, MediaStreamType.Audio, true); } return state; } /// /// Infers the audio codec based on the url /// /// The URL. /// System.Nullable{AudioCodecs}. private AudioCodecs? InferAudioCodec(string url) { var ext = Path.GetExtension(url); if (string.Equals(ext, ".mp3", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return AudioCodecs.Mp3; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".aac", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return AudioCodecs.Aac; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".wma", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return AudioCodecs.Wma; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".ogg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return AudioCodecs.Vorbis; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".oga", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return AudioCodecs.Vorbis; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".ogv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return AudioCodecs.Vorbis; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".webm", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return AudioCodecs.Vorbis; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".webma", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return AudioCodecs.Vorbis; } return null; } /// /// Infers the video codec. /// /// The URL. /// System.Nullable{VideoCodecs}. private VideoCodecs? InferVideoCodec(string url) { var ext = Path.GetExtension(url); if (string.Equals(ext, ".asf", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return VideoCodecs.Wmv; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".webm", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return VideoCodecs.Vpx; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".ogg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(ext, ".ogv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return VideoCodecs.Theora; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".m3u8", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(ext, ".ts", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return VideoCodecs.H264; } return VideoCodecs.Copy; } } }