using MediaBrowser.Common.Extensions; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Configuration; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Devices; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Dlna; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library; using MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding; using MediaBrowser.Model.Dlna; using MediaBrowser.Model.Dto; using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities; using MediaBrowser.Model.Extensions; using MediaBrowser.Model.IO; using MediaBrowser.Model.MediaInfo; using MediaBrowser.Model.Serialization; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Globalization; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading; using System.Threading.Tasks; using CommonIO; namespace MediaBrowser.Api.Playback { /// /// Class BaseStreamingService /// public abstract class BaseStreamingService : BaseApiService { /// /// Gets or sets the application paths. /// /// The application paths. protected IServerConfigurationManager ServerConfigurationManager { get; private set; } /// /// Gets or sets the user manager. /// /// The user manager. protected IUserManager UserManager { get; private set; } /// /// Gets or sets the library manager. /// /// The library manager. protected ILibraryManager LibraryManager { get; private set; } /// /// Gets or sets the iso manager. /// /// The iso manager. protected IIsoManager IsoManager { get; private set; } /// /// Gets or sets the media encoder. /// /// The media encoder. protected IMediaEncoder MediaEncoder { get; private set; } protected IFileSystem FileSystem { get; private set; } protected IDlnaManager DlnaManager { get; private set; } protected IDeviceManager DeviceManager { get; private set; } protected ISubtitleEncoder SubtitleEncoder { get; private set; } protected IMediaSourceManager MediaSourceManager { get; private set; } protected IZipClient ZipClient { get; private set; } protected IJsonSerializer JsonSerializer { get; private set; } /// /// Initializes a new instance of the class. /// protected BaseStreamingService(IServerConfigurationManager serverConfig, IUserManager userManager, ILibraryManager libraryManager, IIsoManager isoManager, IMediaEncoder mediaEncoder, IFileSystem fileSystem, IDlnaManager dlnaManager, ISubtitleEncoder subtitleEncoder, IDeviceManager deviceManager, IMediaSourceManager mediaSourceManager, IZipClient zipClient, IJsonSerializer jsonSerializer) { JsonSerializer = jsonSerializer; ZipClient = zipClient; MediaSourceManager = mediaSourceManager; DeviceManager = deviceManager; SubtitleEncoder = subtitleEncoder; DlnaManager = dlnaManager; FileSystem = fileSystem; ServerConfigurationManager = serverConfig; UserManager = userManager; LibraryManager = libraryManager; IsoManager = isoManager; MediaEncoder = mediaEncoder; } /// /// Gets the command line arguments. /// /// The output path. /// The state. /// if set to true [is encoding]. /// System.String. protected abstract string GetCommandLineArguments(string outputPath, StreamState state, bool isEncoding); /// /// Gets the type of the transcoding job. /// /// The type of the transcoding job. protected abstract TranscodingJobType TranscodingJobType { get; } /// /// Gets the output file extension. /// /// The state. /// System.String. protected virtual string GetOutputFileExtension(StreamState state) { return Path.GetExtension(state.RequestedUrl); } /// /// Gets the output file path. /// /// The state. /// System.String. private string GetOutputFilePath(StreamState state) { var folder = ServerConfigurationManager.ApplicationPaths.TranscodingTempPath; var outputFileExtension = GetOutputFileExtension(state); var data = GetCommandLineArguments("dummy\\dummy", state, false); data += "-" + (state.Request.DeviceId ?? string.Empty); data += "-" + (state.Request.PlaySessionId ?? string.Empty); var dataHash = data.GetMD5().ToString("N"); if (EnableOutputInSubFolder) { return Path.Combine(folder, dataHash, dataHash + (outputFileExtension ?? string.Empty).ToLower()); } return Path.Combine(folder, dataHash + (outputFileExtension ?? string.Empty).ToLower()); } protected virtual bool EnableOutputInSubFolder { get { return false; } } protected readonly CultureInfo UsCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US"); /// /// Gets the fast seek command line parameter. /// /// The request. /// System.String. /// The fast seek command line parameter. protected string GetFastSeekCommandLineParameter(StreamRequest request) { var time = request.StartTimeTicks ?? 0; if (time > 0) { return string.Format("-ss {0}", MediaEncoder.GetTimeParameter(time)); } return string.Empty; } /// /// Gets the map args. /// /// The state. /// System.String. protected virtual string GetMapArgs(StreamState state) { // If we don't have known media info // If input is video, use -sn to drop subtitles // Otherwise just return empty if (state.VideoStream == null && state.AudioStream == null) { return state.IsInputVideo ? "-sn" : string.Empty; } // We have media info, but we don't know the stream indexes if (state.VideoStream != null && state.VideoStream.Index == -1) { return "-sn"; } // We have media info, but we don't know the stream indexes if (state.AudioStream != null && state.AudioStream.Index == -1) { return state.IsInputVideo ? "-sn" : string.Empty; } var args = string.Empty; if (state.VideoStream != null) { args += string.Format("-map 0:{0}", state.VideoStream.Index); } else { args += "-map -0:v"; } if (state.AudioStream != null) { args += string.Format(" -map 0:{0}", state.AudioStream.Index); } else { args += " -map -0:a"; } if (state.SubtitleStream == null || state.VideoRequest.SubtitleMethod == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Hls) { args += " -map -0:s"; } else if (state.SubtitleStream.IsExternal && !state.SubtitleStream.IsTextSubtitleStream) { args += " -map 1:0 -sn"; } return args; } /// /// Determines which stream will be used for playback /// /// All stream. /// Index of the desired. /// The type. /// if set to true [return first if no index]. /// MediaStream. private MediaStream GetMediaStream(IEnumerable allStream, int? desiredIndex, MediaStreamType type, bool returnFirstIfNoIndex = true) { var streams = allStream.Where(s => s.Type == type).OrderBy(i => i.Index).ToList(); if (desiredIndex.HasValue) { var stream = streams.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Index == desiredIndex.Value); if (stream != null) { return stream; } } if (type == MediaStreamType.Video) { streams = streams.Where(i => !string.Equals(i.Codec, "mjpeg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)).ToList(); } if (returnFirstIfNoIndex && type == MediaStreamType.Audio) { return streams.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Channels.HasValue && i.Channels.Value > 0) ?? streams.FirstOrDefault(); } // Just return the first one return returnFirstIfNoIndex ? streams.FirstOrDefault() : null; } /// /// Gets the number of threads. /// /// System.Int32. protected int GetNumberOfThreads(StreamState state, bool isWebm) { var threads = ApiEntryPoint.Instance.GetEncodingOptions().EncodingThreadCount; if (isWebm) { // Recommended per docs return Math.Max(Environment.ProcessorCount - 1, 2); } // Automatic if (threads == -1) { return 0; } return threads; } protected string GetH264Encoder(StreamState state) { // Only use alternative encoders for video files. // When using concat with folder rips, if the mfx session fails to initialize, ffmpeg will be stuck retrying and will not exit gracefully // Since transcoding of folder rips is expiremental anyway, it's not worth adding additional variables such as this. if (state.VideoType == VideoType.VideoFile) { if (string.Equals(ApiEntryPoint.Instance.GetEncodingOptions().HardwareAccelerationType, "qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(ApiEntryPoint.Instance.GetEncodingOptions().HardwareAccelerationType, "h264_qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "h264_qsv"; } if (string.Equals(ApiEntryPoint.Instance.GetEncodingOptions().HardwareAccelerationType, "nvenc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "h264_nvenc"; } if (string.Equals(ApiEntryPoint.Instance.GetEncodingOptions().HardwareAccelerationType, "h264_omx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "h264_omx"; } } return "libx264"; } /// /// Gets the video bitrate to specify on the command line /// /// The state. /// The video codec. /// System.String. protected string GetVideoQualityParam(StreamState state, string videoCodec) { var param = string.Empty; var isVc1 = state.VideoStream != null && string.Equals(state.VideoStream.Codec, "vc1", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "libx264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { param = "-preset superfast"; param += " -crf 23"; } else if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "libx265", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { param = "-preset fast"; param += " -crf 28"; } // h264 (h264_qsv) else if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "h264_qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { param = "-preset 7 -look_ahead 0"; } // h264 (h264_nvenc) else if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "h264_nvenc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { param = "-preset default"; } // webm else if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "libvpx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { // Values 0-3, 0 being highest quality but slower var profileScore = 0; string crf; var qmin = "0"; var qmax = "50"; crf = "10"; if (isVc1) { profileScore++; } // Max of 2 profileScore = Math.Min(profileScore, 2); // http://www.webmproject.org/docs/encoder-parameters/ param = string.Format("-speed 16 -quality good -profile:v {0} -slices 8 -crf {1} -qmin {2} -qmax {3}", profileScore.ToString(UsCulture), crf, qmin, qmax); } else if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "mpeg4", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { param = "-mbd rd -flags +mv4+aic -trellis 2 -cmp 2 -subcmp 2 -bf 2"; } // asf/wmv else if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "wmv2", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { param = "-qmin 2"; } else if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "msmpeg4", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { param = "-mbd 2"; } param += GetVideoBitrateParam(state, videoCodec); var framerate = GetFramerateParam(state); if (framerate.HasValue) { param += string.Format(" -r {0}", framerate.Value.ToString(UsCulture)); } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.OutputVideoSync)) { param += " -vsync " + state.OutputVideoSync; } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.VideoRequest.Profile)) { if (!string.Equals(videoCodec, "h264_omx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { // not supported by h264_omx param += " -profile:v " + state.VideoRequest.Profile; } } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.VideoRequest.Level)) { // h264_qsv and h264_nvenc expect levels to be expressed as a decimal. libx264 supports decimal and non-decimal format if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "h264_qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(videoCodec, "h264_nvenc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { switch (state.VideoRequest.Level) { case "30": param += " -level 3"; break; case "31": param += " -level 3.1"; break; case "32": param += " -level 3.2"; break; case "40": param += " -level 4"; break; case "41": param += " -level 4.1"; break; case "42": param += " -level 4.2"; break; case "50": param += " -level 5"; break; case "51": param += " -level 5.1"; break; case "52": param += " -level 5.2"; break; default: param += " -level " + state.VideoRequest.Level; break; } } else if (!string.Equals(videoCodec, "h264_omx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { param += " -level " + state.VideoRequest.Level; } } if (!string.Equals(videoCodec, "h264_omx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && !string.Equals(videoCodec, "h264_qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && !string.Equals(videoCodec, "h264_nvenc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { param = "-pix_fmt yuv420p " + param; } return param; } protected string GetAudioFilterParam(StreamState state, bool isHls) { var volParam = string.Empty; var audioSampleRate = string.Empty; var channels = state.OutputAudioChannels; // Boost volume to 200% when downsampling from 6ch to 2ch if (channels.HasValue && channels.Value <= 2) { if (state.AudioStream != null && state.AudioStream.Channels.HasValue && state.AudioStream.Channels.Value > 5 && !ApiEntryPoint.Instance.GetEncodingOptions().DownMixAudioBoost.Equals(1)) { volParam = ",volume=" + ApiEntryPoint.Instance.GetEncodingOptions().DownMixAudioBoost.ToString(UsCulture); } } if (state.OutputAudioSampleRate.HasValue) { audioSampleRate = state.OutputAudioSampleRate.Value + ":"; } var adelay = isHls ? "adelay=1," : string.Empty; var pts = string.Empty; if (state.SubtitleStream != null && state.SubtitleStream.IsTextSubtitleStream && state.VideoRequest.SubtitleMethod == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Encode && !state.VideoRequest.CopyTimestamps) { var seconds = TimeSpan.FromTicks(state.Request.StartTimeTicks ?? 0).TotalSeconds; pts = string.Format(",asetpts=PTS-{0}/TB", Math.Round(seconds).ToString(UsCulture)); } return string.Format("-af \"{0}aresample={1}async={4}{2}{3}\"", adelay, audioSampleRate, volParam, pts, state.OutputAudioSync); } /// /// If we're going to put a fixed size on the command line, this will calculate it /// /// The state. /// The output video codec. /// if set to true [allow time stamp copy]. /// System.String. protected string GetOutputSizeParam(StreamState state, string outputVideoCodec, bool allowTimeStampCopy = true) { // http://sonnati.wordpress.com/2012/10/19/ffmpeg-the-swiss-army-knife-of-internet-streaming-part-vi/ var request = state.VideoRequest; var filters = new List(); if (state.DeInterlace) { filters.Add("yadif=0:-1:0"); } // If fixed dimensions were supplied if (request.Width.HasValue && request.Height.HasValue) { var widthParam = request.Width.Value.ToString(UsCulture); var heightParam = request.Height.Value.ToString(UsCulture); filters.Add(string.Format("scale=trunc({0}/2)*2:trunc({1}/2)*2", widthParam, heightParam)); } // If Max dimensions were supplied, for width selects lowest even number between input width and width req size and selects lowest even number from in width*display aspect and requested size else if (request.MaxWidth.HasValue && request.MaxHeight.HasValue) { var maxWidthParam = request.MaxWidth.Value.ToString(UsCulture); var maxHeightParam = request.MaxHeight.Value.ToString(UsCulture); filters.Add(string.Format("scale=trunc(min(max(iw\\,ih*dar)\\,min({0}\\,{1}*dar))/2)*2:trunc(min(max(iw/dar\\,ih)\\,min({0}/dar\\,{1}))/2)*2", maxWidthParam, maxHeightParam)); } // If a fixed width was requested else if (request.Width.HasValue) { var widthParam = request.Width.Value.ToString(UsCulture); filters.Add(string.Format("scale={0}:trunc(ow/a/2)*2", widthParam)); } // If a fixed height was requested else if (request.Height.HasValue) { var heightParam = request.Height.Value.ToString(UsCulture); filters.Add(string.Format("scale=trunc(oh*a/2)*2:{0}", heightParam)); } // If a max width was requested else if (request.MaxWidth.HasValue) { var maxWidthParam = request.MaxWidth.Value.ToString(UsCulture); filters.Add(string.Format("scale=trunc(min(max(iw\\,ih*dar)\\,{0})/2)*2:trunc(ow/dar/2)*2", maxWidthParam)); } // If a max height was requested else if (request.MaxHeight.HasValue) { var maxHeightParam = request.MaxHeight.Value.ToString(UsCulture); filters.Add(string.Format("scale=trunc(oh*a/2)*2:min(ih\\,{0})", maxHeightParam)); } var output = string.Empty; if (state.SubtitleStream != null && state.SubtitleStream.IsTextSubtitleStream && state.VideoRequest.SubtitleMethod == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Encode) { var subParam = GetTextSubtitleParam(state); filters.Add(subParam); if (allowTimeStampCopy) { output += " -copyts"; } } if (filters.Count > 0) { output += string.Format(" -vf \"{0}\"", string.Join(",", filters.ToArray())); } return output; } /// /// Gets the text subtitle param. /// /// The state. /// System.String. protected string GetTextSubtitleParam(StreamState state) { var seconds = Math.Round(TimeSpan.FromTicks(state.Request.StartTimeTicks ?? 0).TotalSeconds); var setPtsParam = state.VideoRequest.CopyTimestamps ? string.Empty : string.Format(",setpts=PTS -{0}/TB", seconds.ToString(UsCulture)); if (state.SubtitleStream.IsExternal) { var subtitlePath = state.SubtitleStream.Path; var charsetParam = string.Empty; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.SubtitleStream.Language)) { var charenc = SubtitleEncoder.GetSubtitleFileCharacterSet(subtitlePath, state.SubtitleStream.Language, state.MediaSource.Protocol, CancellationToken.None).Result; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(charenc)) { charsetParam = ":charenc=" + charenc; } } // TODO: Perhaps also use original_size=1920x800 ?? return string.Format("subtitles=filename='{0}'{1}{2}", MediaEncoder.EscapeSubtitleFilterPath(subtitlePath), charsetParam, setPtsParam); } var mediaPath = state.MediaPath ?? string.Empty; return string.Format("subtitles='{0}:si={1}'{2}", MediaEncoder.EscapeSubtitleFilterPath(mediaPath), state.InternalSubtitleStreamOffset.ToString(UsCulture), setPtsParam); } /// /// Gets the internal graphical subtitle param. /// /// The state. /// The output video codec. /// System.String. protected string GetGraphicalSubtitleParam(StreamState state, string outputVideoCodec) { var outputSizeParam = string.Empty; var request = state.VideoRequest; // Add resolution params, if specified if (request.Width.HasValue || request.Height.HasValue || request.MaxHeight.HasValue || request.MaxWidth.HasValue) { outputSizeParam = GetOutputSizeParam(state, outputVideoCodec).TrimEnd('"'); outputSizeParam = "," + outputSizeParam.Substring(outputSizeParam.IndexOf("scale", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)); } var videoSizeParam = string.Empty; if (state.VideoStream != null && state.VideoStream.Width.HasValue && state.VideoStream.Height.HasValue) { videoSizeParam = string.Format(",scale={0}:{1}", state.VideoStream.Width.Value.ToString(UsCulture), state.VideoStream.Height.Value.ToString(UsCulture)); } var mapPrefix = state.SubtitleStream.IsExternal ? 1 : 0; var subtitleStreamIndex = state.SubtitleStream.IsExternal ? 0 : state.SubtitleStream.Index; return string.Format(" -filter_complex \"[{0}:{1}]format=yuva444p{4},lut=u=128:v=128:y=gammaval(.3)[sub] ; [0:{2}] [sub] overlay{3}\"", mapPrefix.ToString(UsCulture), subtitleStreamIndex.ToString(UsCulture), state.VideoStream.Index.ToString(UsCulture), outputSizeParam, videoSizeParam); } /// /// Gets the probe size argument. /// /// The state. /// System.String. private string GetProbeSizeArgument(StreamState state) { if (state.PlayableStreamFileNames.Count > 0) { return MediaEncoder.GetProbeSizeArgument(state.PlayableStreamFileNames.ToArray(), state.InputProtocol); } return MediaEncoder.GetProbeSizeArgument(new[] { state.MediaPath }, state.InputProtocol); } /// /// Gets the number of audio channels to specify on the command line /// /// The request. /// The audio stream. /// The output audio codec. /// System.Nullable{System.Int32}. private int? GetNumAudioChannelsParam(StreamRequest request, MediaStream audioStream, string outputAudioCodec) { var inputChannels = audioStream == null ? null : audioStream.Channels; if (inputChannels <= 0) { inputChannels = null; } int? resultChannels = null; var codec = outputAudioCodec ?? string.Empty; if (codec.IndexOf("wma", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1) { // wmav2 currently only supports two channel output resultChannels = Math.Min(2, inputChannels ?? 2); } else if (request.MaxAudioChannels.HasValue) { var channelLimit = codec.IndexOf("mp3", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ? 2 : 6; if (inputChannels.HasValue) { channelLimit = Math.Min(channelLimit, inputChannels.Value); } // If we don't have any media info then limit it to 5 to prevent encoding errors due to asking for too many channels resultChannels = Math.Min(request.MaxAudioChannels.Value, channelLimit); } if (resultChannels.HasValue && !string.Equals(codec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { if (request.TranscodingMaxAudioChannels.HasValue) { resultChannels = Math.Min(request.TranscodingMaxAudioChannels.Value, resultChannels.Value); } } return resultChannels ?? request.AudioChannels; } /// /// Determines whether the specified stream is H264. /// /// The stream. /// true if the specified stream is H264; otherwise, false. protected bool IsH264(MediaStream stream) { var codec = stream.Codec ?? string.Empty; return codec.IndexOf("264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 || codec.IndexOf("avc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1; } /// /// Gets the audio encoder. /// /// The state. /// System.String. protected string GetAudioEncoder(StreamState state) { var codec = state.OutputAudioCodec; if (string.Equals(codec, "aac", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "aac -strict experimental"; } if (string.Equals(codec, "mp3", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "libmp3lame"; } if (string.Equals(codec, "vorbis", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "libvorbis"; } if (string.Equals(codec, "wma", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "wmav2"; } return codec.ToLower(); } /// /// Gets the name of the output video codec /// /// The state. /// System.String. protected string GetVideoEncoder(StreamState state) { var codec = state.OutputVideoCodec; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(codec)) { if (string.Equals(codec, "h264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return GetH264Encoder(state); } if (string.Equals(codec, "vpx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "libvpx"; } if (string.Equals(codec, "wmv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "wmv2"; } if (string.Equals(codec, "theora", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "libtheora"; } return codec.ToLower(); } return "copy"; } /// /// Gets the name of the output video codec /// /// The state. /// System.String. protected string GetVideoDecoder(StreamState state) { if (string.Equals(state.OutputVideoCodec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return null; } // Only use alternative encoders for video files. // When using concat with folder rips, if the mfx session fails to initialize, ffmpeg will be stuck retrying and will not exit gracefully // Since transcoding of folder rips is expiremental anyway, it's not worth adding additional variables such as this. if (state.VideoType != VideoType.VideoFile) { return null; } if (state.VideoStream != null && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(state.VideoStream.Codec)) { if (string.Equals(ApiEntryPoint.Instance.GetEncodingOptions().HardwareAccelerationType, "qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { switch (state.MediaSource.VideoStream.Codec.ToLower()) { case "avc": case "h264": if (MediaEncoder.SupportsDecoder("h264_qsv")) { // Seeing stalls and failures with decoding. Not worth it compared to encoding. return "-c:v h264_qsv "; } break; case "mpeg2video": if (MediaEncoder.SupportsDecoder("mpeg2_qsv")) { return "-c:v mpeg2_qsv "; } break; case "vc1": if (MediaEncoder.SupportsDecoder("vc1_qsv")) { return "-c:v vc1_qsv "; } break; } } } // leave blank so ffmpeg will decide return null; } /// /// Gets the input argument. /// /// The state. /// System.String. protected string GetInputArgument(StreamState state) { var arg = string.Format("-i {0}", GetInputPathArgument(state)); if (state.SubtitleStream != null && state.VideoRequest.SubtitleMethod == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Encode) { if (state.SubtitleStream.IsExternal && !state.SubtitleStream.IsTextSubtitleStream) { if (state.VideoStream != null && state.VideoStream.Width.HasValue) { // This is hacky but not sure how to get the exact subtitle resolution double height = state.VideoStream.Width.Value; height /= 16; height *= 9; arg += string.Format(" -canvas_size {0}:{1}", state.VideoStream.Width.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), Convert.ToInt32(height).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } arg += " -i \"" + state.SubtitleStream.Path + "\""; } } return arg.Trim(); } private string GetInputPathArgument(StreamState state) { var protocol = state.InputProtocol; var mediaPath = state.MediaPath ?? string.Empty; var inputPath = new[] { mediaPath }; if (state.IsInputVideo) { if (!(state.VideoType == VideoType.Iso && state.IsoMount == null)) { inputPath = MediaEncoderHelpers.GetInputArgument(FileSystem, mediaPath, state.InputProtocol, state.IsoMount, state.PlayableStreamFileNames); } } return MediaEncoder.GetInputArgument(inputPath, protocol); } private async Task AcquireResources(StreamState state, CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource) { if (state.VideoType == VideoType.Iso && state.IsoType.HasValue && IsoManager.CanMount(state.MediaPath)) { state.IsoMount = await IsoManager.Mount(state.MediaPath, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false); } if (state.MediaSource.RequiresOpening && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(state.Request.LiveStreamId)) { var liveStreamResponse = await MediaSourceManager.OpenLiveStream(new LiveStreamRequest { OpenToken = state.MediaSource.OpenToken }, false, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false); AttachMediaSourceInfo(state, liveStreamResponse.MediaSource, state.VideoRequest, state.RequestedUrl); if (state.VideoRequest != null) { TryStreamCopy(state, state.VideoRequest); } } if (state.MediaSource.BufferMs.HasValue) { await Task.Delay(state.MediaSource.BufferMs.Value, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false); } } /// /// Starts the FFMPEG. /// /// The state. /// The output path. /// The cancellation token source. /// The working directory. /// Task. protected async Task StartFfMpeg(StreamState state, string outputPath, CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource, string workingDirectory = null) { FileSystem.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(outputPath)); await AcquireResources(state, cancellationTokenSource).ConfigureAwait(false); if (state.VideoRequest != null && !string.Equals(state.OutputVideoCodec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { var auth = AuthorizationContext.GetAuthorizationInfo(Request); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(auth.UserId)) { var user = UserManager.GetUserById(auth.UserId); if (!user.Policy.EnableVideoPlaybackTranscoding) { ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeFailedToStart(outputPath, TranscodingJobType, state); throw new ArgumentException("User does not have access to video transcoding"); } } } var transcodingId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"); var commandLineArgs = GetCommandLineArguments(outputPath, state, true); var process = new Process { StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo { CreateNoWindow = true, UseShellExecute = false, // Must consume both stdout and stderr or deadlocks may occur //RedirectStandardOutput = true, RedirectStandardError = true, RedirectStandardInput = true, FileName = MediaEncoder.EncoderPath, Arguments = commandLineArgs, WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden, ErrorDialog = false }, EnableRaisingEvents = true }; if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(workingDirectory)) { process.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = workingDirectory; } var transcodingJob = ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeBeginning(outputPath, state.Request.PlaySessionId, state.MediaSource.LiveStreamId, transcodingId, TranscodingJobType, process, state.Request.DeviceId, state, cancellationTokenSource); var commandLineLogMessage = process.StartInfo.FileName + " " + process.StartInfo.Arguments; Logger.Info(commandLineLogMessage); var logFilePrefix = "transcode"; if (state.VideoRequest != null && string.Equals(state.OutputVideoCodec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && string.Equals(state.OutputAudioCodec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { logFilePrefix = "directstream"; } else if (state.VideoRequest != null && string.Equals(state.OutputVideoCodec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { logFilePrefix = "remux"; } var logFilePath = Path.Combine(ServerConfigurationManager.ApplicationPaths.LogDirectoryPath, logFilePrefix + "-" + Guid.NewGuid() + ".txt"); FileSystem.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(logFilePath)); // FFMpeg writes debug/error info to stderr. This is useful when debugging so let's put it in the log directory. state.LogFileStream = FileSystem.GetFileStream(logFilePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read, true); var commandLineLogMessageBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Request.AbsoluteUri + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine + JsonSerializer.SerializeToString(state.MediaSource) + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine + commandLineLogMessage + Environment.NewLine + Environment.NewLine); await state.LogFileStream.WriteAsync(commandLineLogMessageBytes, 0, commandLineLogMessageBytes.Length, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false); process.Exited += (sender, args) => OnFfMpegProcessExited(process, transcodingJob, state); try { process.Start(); } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.ErrorException("Error starting ffmpeg", ex); ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeFailedToStart(outputPath, TranscodingJobType, state); throw; } // MUST read both stdout and stderr asynchronously or a deadlock may occurr //process.BeginOutputReadLine(); // Important - don't await the log task or we won't be able to kill ffmpeg when the user stops playback Task.Run(() => StartStreamingLog(transcodingJob, state, process.StandardError.BaseStream, state.LogFileStream)); // Wait for the file to exist before proceeeding while (!FileSystem.FileExists(state.WaitForPath ?? outputPath) && !transcodingJob.HasExited) { await Task.Delay(100, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false); } if (state.IsInputVideo && transcodingJob.Type == TranscodingJobType.Progressive) { await Task.Delay(1000, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false); if (state.ReadInputAtNativeFramerate) { await Task.Delay(1500, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false); } } StartThrottler(state, transcodingJob); return transcodingJob; } private void StartThrottler(StreamState state, TranscodingJob transcodingJob) { if (EnableThrottling(state) && state.InputProtocol == MediaProtocol.File && state.RunTimeTicks.HasValue && state.VideoType == VideoType.VideoFile && !string.Equals(state.OutputVideoCodec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { if (state.RunTimeTicks.Value >= TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5).Ticks && state.IsInputVideo) { transcodingJob.TranscodingThrottler = state.TranscodingThrottler = new TranscodingThrottler(transcodingJob, Logger, ServerConfigurationManager); state.TranscodingThrottler.Start(); } } } protected virtual bool EnableThrottling(StreamState state) { return true; } private async Task StartStreamingLog(TranscodingJob transcodingJob, StreamState state, Stream source, Stream target) { try { using (var reader = new StreamReader(source)) { while (!reader.EndOfStream) { var line = await reader.ReadLineAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); ParseLogLine(line, transcodingJob, state); var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Environment.NewLine + line); await target.WriteAsync(bytes, 0, bytes.Length).ConfigureAwait(false); await target.FlushAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); } } } catch (ObjectDisposedException) { // Don't spam the log. This doesn't seem to throw in windows, but sometimes under linux } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.ErrorException("Error reading ffmpeg log", ex); } } private void ParseLogLine(string line, TranscodingJob transcodingJob, StreamState state) { float? framerate = null; double? percent = null; TimeSpan? transcodingPosition = null; long? bytesTranscoded = null; var parts = line.Split(' '); var totalMs = state.RunTimeTicks.HasValue ? TimeSpan.FromTicks(state.RunTimeTicks.Value).TotalMilliseconds : 0; var startMs = state.Request.StartTimeTicks.HasValue ? TimeSpan.FromTicks(state.Request.StartTimeTicks.Value).TotalMilliseconds : 0; for (var i = 0; i < parts.Length; i++) { var part = parts[i]; if (string.Equals(part, "fps=", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && (i + 1 < parts.Length)) { var rate = parts[i + 1]; float val; if (float.TryParse(rate, NumberStyles.Any, UsCulture, out val)) { framerate = val; } } else if (state.RunTimeTicks.HasValue && part.StartsWith("time=", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { var time = part.Split(new[] { '=' }, 2).Last(); TimeSpan val; if (TimeSpan.TryParse(time, UsCulture, out val)) { var currentMs = startMs + val.TotalMilliseconds; var percentVal = currentMs / totalMs; percent = 100 * percentVal; transcodingPosition = val; } } else if (part.StartsWith("size=", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { var size = part.Split(new[] { '=' }, 2).Last(); int? scale = null; if (size.IndexOf("kb", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1) { scale = 1024; size = size.Replace("kb", string.Empty, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); } if (scale.HasValue) { long val; if (long.TryParse(size, NumberStyles.Any, UsCulture, out val)) { bytesTranscoded = val * scale.Value; } } } } if (framerate.HasValue || percent.HasValue) { ApiEntryPoint.Instance.ReportTranscodingProgress(transcodingJob, state, transcodingPosition, framerate, percent, bytesTranscoded); } } private int? GetVideoBitrateParamValue(VideoStreamRequest request, MediaStream videoStream, string outputVideoCodec) { var bitrate = request.VideoBitRate; if (videoStream != null) { var isUpscaling = request.Height.HasValue && videoStream.Height.HasValue && request.Height.Value > videoStream.Height.Value; if (request.Width.HasValue && videoStream.Width.HasValue && request.Width.Value > videoStream.Width.Value) { isUpscaling = true; } // Don't allow bitrate increases unless upscaling if (!isUpscaling) { if (bitrate.HasValue && videoStream.BitRate.HasValue) { bitrate = Math.Min(bitrate.Value, videoStream.BitRate.Value); } } } if (bitrate.HasValue) { var inputVideoCodec = videoStream == null ? null : videoStream.Codec; bitrate = ResolutionNormalizer.ScaleBitrate(bitrate.Value, inputVideoCodec, outputVideoCodec); // If a max bitrate was requested, don't let the scaled bitrate exceed it if (request.VideoBitRate.HasValue) { bitrate = Math.Min(bitrate.Value, request.VideoBitRate.Value); } } return bitrate; } protected string GetVideoBitrateParam(StreamState state, string videoCodec) { var bitrate = state.OutputVideoBitrate; if (bitrate.HasValue) { if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "libvpx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { // With vpx when crf is used, b:v becomes a max rate // https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/vpxEncodingGuide. But higher bitrate source files -b:v causes judder so limite the bitrate but dont allow it to "saturate" the bitrate. So dont contrain it down just up. return string.Format(" -maxrate:v {0} -bufsize:v ({0}*2) -b:v {0}", bitrate.Value.ToString(UsCulture)); } if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "msmpeg4", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return string.Format(" -b:v {0}", bitrate.Value.ToString(UsCulture)); } // h264 return string.Format(" -b:v {0} -maxrate {0} -bufsize {1}", bitrate.Value.ToString(UsCulture), (bitrate.Value * 2).ToString(UsCulture)); } return string.Empty; } private int? GetAudioBitrateParam(StreamRequest request, MediaStream audioStream) { if (request.AudioBitRate.HasValue) { // Make sure we don't request a bitrate higher than the source var currentBitrate = audioStream == null ? request.AudioBitRate.Value : audioStream.BitRate ?? request.AudioBitRate.Value; return request.AudioBitRate.Value; //return Math.Min(currentBitrate, request.AudioBitRate.Value); } return null; } /// /// Gets the user agent param. /// /// The state. /// System.String. private string GetUserAgentParam(StreamState state) { string useragent = null; state.RemoteHttpHeaders.TryGetValue("User-Agent", out useragent); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(useragent)) { return "-user-agent \"" + useragent + "\""; } return string.Empty; } /// /// Processes the exited. /// /// The process. /// The job. /// The state. private void OnFfMpegProcessExited(Process process, TranscodingJob job, StreamState state) { if (job != null) { job.HasExited = true; } Logger.Debug("Disposing stream resources"); state.Dispose(); try { Logger.Info("FFMpeg exited with code {0}", process.ExitCode); } catch { Logger.Error("FFMpeg exited with an error."); } // This causes on exited to be called twice: //try //{ // // Dispose the process // process.Dispose(); //} //catch (Exception ex) //{ // Logger.ErrorException("Error disposing ffmpeg.", ex); //} } protected double? GetFramerateParam(StreamState state) { if (state.VideoRequest != null) { if (state.VideoRequest.Framerate.HasValue) { return state.VideoRequest.Framerate.Value; } var maxrate = state.VideoRequest.MaxFramerate; if (maxrate.HasValue && state.VideoStream != null) { var contentRate = state.VideoStream.AverageFrameRate ?? state.VideoStream.RealFrameRate; if (contentRate.HasValue && contentRate.Value > maxrate.Value) { return maxrate; } } } return null; } /// /// Parses the parameters. /// /// The request. private void ParseParams(StreamRequest request) { var vals = request.Params.Split(';'); var videoRequest = request as VideoStreamRequest; for (var i = 0; i < vals.Length; i++) { var val = vals[i]; if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(val)) { continue; } if (i == 0) { request.DeviceProfileId = val; } else if (i == 1) { request.DeviceId = val; } else if (i == 2) { request.MediaSourceId = val; } else if (i == 3) { request.Static = string.Equals("true", val, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); } else if (i == 4) { if (videoRequest != null) { videoRequest.VideoCodec = val; } } else if (i == 5) { request.AudioCodec = val; } else if (i == 6) { if (videoRequest != null) { videoRequest.AudioStreamIndex = int.Parse(val, UsCulture); } } else if (i == 7) { if (videoRequest != null) { videoRequest.SubtitleStreamIndex = int.Parse(val, UsCulture); } } else if (i == 8) { if (videoRequest != null) { videoRequest.VideoBitRate = int.Parse(val, UsCulture); } } else if (i == 9) { request.AudioBitRate = int.Parse(val, UsCulture); } else if (i == 10) { request.MaxAudioChannels = int.Parse(val, UsCulture); } else if (i == 11) { if (videoRequest != null) { videoRequest.MaxFramerate = float.Parse(val, UsCulture); } } else if (i == 12) { if (videoRequest != null) { videoRequest.MaxWidth = int.Parse(val, UsCulture); } } else if (i == 13) { if (videoRequest != null) { videoRequest.MaxHeight = int.Parse(val, UsCulture); } } else if (i == 14) { request.StartTimeTicks = long.Parse(val, UsCulture); } else if (i == 15) { if (videoRequest != null) { videoRequest.Level = val; } } else if (i == 16) { if (videoRequest != null) { videoRequest.MaxRefFrames = int.Parse(val, UsCulture); } } else if (i == 17) { if (videoRequest != null) { videoRequest.MaxVideoBitDepth = int.Parse(val, UsCulture); } } else if (i == 18) { if (videoRequest != null) { videoRequest.Profile = val; } } else if (i == 19) { // cabac no longer used } else if (i == 20) { request.PlaySessionId = val; } else if (i == 21) { // api_key } else if (i == 22) { request.LiveStreamId = val; } else if (i == 23) { // Duplicating ItemId because of MediaMonkey } else if (i == 24) { if (videoRequest != null) { videoRequest.CopyTimestamps = string.Equals("true", val, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); } } else if (i == 25) { if (videoRequest != null) { videoRequest.ForceLiveStream = string.Equals("true", val, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); } } else if (i == 26) { if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(val) && videoRequest != null) { SubtitleDeliveryMethod method; if (Enum.TryParse(val, out method)) { videoRequest.SubtitleMethod = method; } } } else if (i == 27) { request.TranscodingMaxAudioChannels = int.Parse(val, UsCulture); } else if (i == 28) { if (videoRequest != null) { videoRequest.EnableSubtitlesInManifest = string.Equals("true", val, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); } } } } /// /// Parses the dlna headers. /// /// The request. private void ParseDlnaHeaders(StreamRequest request) { if (!request.StartTimeTicks.HasValue) { var timeSeek = GetHeader("TimeSeekRange.dlna.org"); request.StartTimeTicks = ParseTimeSeekHeader(timeSeek); } } /// /// Parses the time seek header. /// private long? ParseTimeSeekHeader(string value) { if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value)) { return null; } if (value.IndexOf("npt=", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != 0) { throw new ArgumentException("Invalid timeseek header"); } value = value.Substring(4).Split(new[] { '-' }, 2)[0]; if (value.IndexOf(':') == -1) { // Parses npt times in the format of '417.33' double seconds; if (double.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Any, UsCulture, out seconds)) { return TimeSpan.FromSeconds(seconds).Ticks; } throw new ArgumentException("Invalid timeseek header"); } // Parses npt times in the format of '10:19:25.7' var tokens = value.Split(new[] { ':' }, 3); double secondsSum = 0; var timeFactor = 3600; foreach (var time in tokens) { double digit; if (double.TryParse(time, NumberStyles.Any, UsCulture, out digit)) { secondsSum += digit * timeFactor; } else { throw new ArgumentException("Invalid timeseek header"); } timeFactor /= 60; } return TimeSpan.FromSeconds(secondsSum).Ticks; } /// /// Gets the state. /// /// The request. /// The cancellation token. /// StreamState. protected async Task GetState(StreamRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken) { ParseDlnaHeaders(request); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.Params)) { ParseParams(request); } var url = Request.PathInfo; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.AudioCodec)) { request.AudioCodec = InferAudioCodec(url); } var state = new StreamState(MediaSourceManager, Logger) { Request = request, RequestedUrl = url, UserAgent = Request.UserAgent }; //if ((Request.UserAgent ?? string.Empty).IndexOf("iphone", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 || // (Request.UserAgent ?? string.Empty).IndexOf("ipad", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 || // (Request.UserAgent ?? string.Empty).IndexOf("ipod", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1) //{ // state.SegmentLength = 6; //} if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.AudioCodec)) { state.SupportedAudioCodecs = request.AudioCodec.Split(',').Where(i => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(i)).ToList(); state.Request.AudioCodec = state.SupportedAudioCodecs.FirstOrDefault(i => MediaEncoder.CanEncodeToAudioCodec(i)) ?? state.SupportedAudioCodecs.FirstOrDefault(); } var item = LibraryManager.GetItemById(request.Id); state.IsInputVideo = string.Equals(item.MediaType, MediaType.Video, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); var archivable = item as IArchivable; state.IsInputArchive = archivable != null && archivable.IsArchive; MediaSourceInfo mediaSource; if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.LiveStreamId)) { var mediaSources = (await MediaSourceManager.GetPlayackMediaSources(request.Id, null, false, new[] { MediaType.Audio, MediaType.Video }, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false)).ToList(); mediaSource = string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.MediaSourceId) ? mediaSources.First() : mediaSources.FirstOrDefault(i => string.Equals(i.Id, request.MediaSourceId)); if (mediaSource == null && string.Equals(request.Id, request.MediaSourceId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { mediaSource = mediaSources.First(); } } else { mediaSource = await MediaSourceManager.GetLiveStream(request.LiveStreamId, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false); } var videoRequest = request as VideoStreamRequest; AttachMediaSourceInfo(state, mediaSource, videoRequest, url); var container = Path.GetExtension(state.RequestedUrl); if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(container)) { container = request.Static ? state.InputContainer : (Path.GetExtension(GetOutputFilePath(state)) ?? string.Empty).TrimStart('.'); } state.OutputContainer = (container ?? string.Empty).TrimStart('.'); state.OutputAudioBitrate = GetAudioBitrateParam(state.Request, state.AudioStream); state.OutputAudioSampleRate = request.AudioSampleRate; state.OutputAudioCodec = state.Request.AudioCodec; state.OutputAudioChannels = GetNumAudioChannelsParam(state.Request, state.AudioStream, state.OutputAudioCodec); if (videoRequest != null) { state.OutputVideoCodec = state.VideoRequest.VideoCodec; state.OutputVideoBitrate = GetVideoBitrateParamValue(state.VideoRequest, state.VideoStream, state.OutputVideoCodec); if (state.OutputVideoBitrate.HasValue) { var resolution = ResolutionNormalizer.Normalize( state.VideoStream == null ? (int?)null : state.VideoStream.BitRate, state.OutputVideoBitrate.Value, state.VideoStream == null ? null : state.VideoStream.Codec, state.OutputVideoCodec, videoRequest.MaxWidth, videoRequest.MaxHeight); videoRequest.MaxWidth = resolution.MaxWidth; videoRequest.MaxHeight = resolution.MaxHeight; } } ApplyDeviceProfileSettings(state); if (videoRequest != null) { TryStreamCopy(state, videoRequest); } state.OutputFilePath = GetOutputFilePath(state); return state; } private void TryStreamCopy(StreamState state, VideoStreamRequest videoRequest) { if (state.VideoStream != null && CanStreamCopyVideo(state)) { state.OutputVideoCodec = "copy"; } else { // If the user doesn't have access to transcoding, then force stream copy, regardless of whether it will be compatible or not var auth = AuthorizationContext.GetAuthorizationInfo(Request); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(auth.UserId)) { var user = UserManager.GetUserById(auth.UserId); if (!user.Policy.EnableVideoPlaybackTranscoding) { state.OutputVideoCodec = "copy"; } } } if (state.AudioStream != null && CanStreamCopyAudio(state, state.SupportedAudioCodecs)) { state.OutputAudioCodec = "copy"; } else { // If the user doesn't have access to transcoding, then force stream copy, regardless of whether it will be compatible or not var auth = AuthorizationContext.GetAuthorizationInfo(Request); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(auth.UserId)) { var user = UserManager.GetUserById(auth.UserId); if (!user.Policy.EnableAudioPlaybackTranscoding) { state.OutputAudioCodec = "copy"; } } } } private void AttachMediaSourceInfo(StreamState state, MediaSourceInfo mediaSource, VideoStreamRequest videoRequest, string requestedUrl) { state.MediaPath = mediaSource.Path; state.InputProtocol = mediaSource.Protocol; state.InputContainer = mediaSource.Container; state.InputFileSize = mediaSource.Size; state.InputBitrate = mediaSource.Bitrate; state.RunTimeTicks = mediaSource.RunTimeTicks; state.RemoteHttpHeaders = mediaSource.RequiredHttpHeaders; if (mediaSource.VideoType.HasValue) { state.VideoType = mediaSource.VideoType.Value; } state.IsoType = mediaSource.IsoType; state.PlayableStreamFileNames = mediaSource.PlayableStreamFileNames.ToList(); if (mediaSource.Timestamp.HasValue) { state.InputTimestamp = mediaSource.Timestamp.Value; } state.InputProtocol = mediaSource.Protocol; state.MediaPath = mediaSource.Path; state.RunTimeTicks = mediaSource.RunTimeTicks; state.RemoteHttpHeaders = mediaSource.RequiredHttpHeaders; state.InputBitrate = mediaSource.Bitrate; state.InputFileSize = mediaSource.Size; state.ReadInputAtNativeFramerate = mediaSource.ReadAtNativeFramerate; if (state.ReadInputAtNativeFramerate || mediaSource.Protocol == MediaProtocol.File && string.Equals(mediaSource.Container, "wtv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { state.OutputAudioSync = "1000"; state.InputVideoSync = "-1"; state.InputAudioSync = "1"; } if (string.Equals(mediaSource.Container, "wma", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { // Seeing some stuttering when transcoding wma to audio-only HLS state.InputAudioSync = "1"; } var mediaStreams = mediaSource.MediaStreams; if (videoRequest != null) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(videoRequest.VideoCodec)) { videoRequest.VideoCodec = InferVideoCodec(requestedUrl); } state.VideoStream = GetMediaStream(mediaStreams, videoRequest.VideoStreamIndex, MediaStreamType.Video); state.SubtitleStream = GetMediaStream(mediaStreams, videoRequest.SubtitleStreamIndex, MediaStreamType.Subtitle, false); state.AudioStream = GetMediaStream(mediaStreams, videoRequest.AudioStreamIndex, MediaStreamType.Audio); if (state.SubtitleStream != null && !state.SubtitleStream.IsExternal) { state.InternalSubtitleStreamOffset = mediaStreams.Where(i => i.Type == MediaStreamType.Subtitle && !i.IsExternal).ToList().IndexOf(state.SubtitleStream); } if (state.VideoStream != null && state.VideoStream.IsInterlaced) { state.DeInterlace = true; } EnforceResolutionLimit(state, videoRequest); } else { state.AudioStream = GetMediaStream(mediaStreams, null, MediaStreamType.Audio, true); } state.MediaSource = mediaSource; } protected virtual bool CanStreamCopyVideo(StreamState state) { var request = state.VideoRequest; var videoStream = state.VideoStream; if (videoStream.IsInterlaced) { return false; } if (videoStream.IsAnamorphic ?? false) { return false; } // Can't stream copy if we're burning in subtitles if (request.SubtitleStreamIndex.HasValue) { if (request.SubtitleMethod == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Encode) { return false; } } if (string.Equals("h264", videoStream.Codec, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { if (videoStream.IsAVC.HasValue && !videoStream.IsAVC.Value) { Logger.Debug("Cannot stream copy video. Stream is marked as not AVC"); return false; } } // Source and target codecs must match if (!string.Equals(request.VideoCodec, videoStream.Codec, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return false; } // If client is requesting a specific video profile, it must match the source if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.Profile)) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(videoStream.Profile)) { //return false; } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(videoStream.Profile) && !string.Equals(request.Profile, videoStream.Profile, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { var currentScore = GetVideoProfileScore(videoStream.Profile); var requestedScore = GetVideoProfileScore(request.Profile); if (currentScore == -1 || currentScore > requestedScore) { return false; } } } // Video width must fall within requested value if (request.MaxWidth.HasValue) { if (!videoStream.Width.HasValue || videoStream.Width.Value > request.MaxWidth.Value) { return false; } } // Video height must fall within requested value if (request.MaxHeight.HasValue) { if (!videoStream.Height.HasValue || videoStream.Height.Value > request.MaxHeight.Value) { return false; } } // Video framerate must fall within requested value var requestedFramerate = request.MaxFramerate ?? request.Framerate; if (requestedFramerate.HasValue) { var videoFrameRate = videoStream.AverageFrameRate ?? videoStream.RealFrameRate; if (!videoFrameRate.HasValue || videoFrameRate.Value > requestedFramerate.Value) { return false; } } // Video bitrate must fall within requested value if (request.VideoBitRate.HasValue) { if (!videoStream.BitRate.HasValue || videoStream.BitRate.Value > request.VideoBitRate.Value) { return false; } } if (request.MaxVideoBitDepth.HasValue) { if (videoStream.BitDepth.HasValue && videoStream.BitDepth.Value > request.MaxVideoBitDepth.Value) { return false; } } if (request.MaxRefFrames.HasValue) { if (videoStream.RefFrames.HasValue && videoStream.RefFrames.Value > request.MaxRefFrames.Value) { return false; } } // If a specific level was requested, the source must match or be less than if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.Level)) { double requestLevel; if (double.TryParse(request.Level, NumberStyles.Any, UsCulture, out requestLevel)) { if (!videoStream.Level.HasValue) { //return false; } if (videoStream.Level.HasValue && videoStream.Level.Value > requestLevel) { return false; } } } return request.EnableAutoStreamCopy; } private int GetVideoProfileScore(string profile) { var list = new List { "Constrained Baseline", "Baseline", "Extended", "Main", "High", "Progressive High", "Constrained High" }; return Array.FindIndex(list.ToArray(), t => string.Equals(t, profile, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)); } protected virtual bool CanStreamCopyAudio(StreamState state, List supportedAudioCodecs) { var request = state.VideoRequest; var audioStream = state.AudioStream; // Source and target codecs must match if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(audioStream.Codec) || !supportedAudioCodecs.Contains(audioStream.Codec, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return false; } // Video bitrate must fall within requested value if (request.AudioBitRate.HasValue) { if (!audioStream.BitRate.HasValue || audioStream.BitRate.Value <= 0) { return false; } if (audioStream.BitRate.Value > request.AudioBitRate.Value) { return false; } } // Channels must fall within requested value var channels = request.AudioChannels ?? request.MaxAudioChannels; if (channels.HasValue) { if (!audioStream.Channels.HasValue || audioStream.Channels.Value <= 0) { return false; } if (audioStream.Channels.Value > channels.Value) { return false; } } // Sample rate must fall within requested value if (request.AudioSampleRate.HasValue) { if (!audioStream.SampleRate.HasValue || audioStream.SampleRate.Value <= 0) { return false; } if (audioStream.SampleRate.Value > request.AudioSampleRate.Value) { return false; } } return request.EnableAutoStreamCopy; } private void ApplyDeviceProfileSettings(StreamState state) { var headers = new Dictionary(); foreach (var key in Request.Headers.AllKeys) { headers[key] = Request.Headers[key]; } if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(state.Request.DeviceProfileId)) { state.DeviceProfile = DlnaManager.GetProfile(state.Request.DeviceProfileId); } else { if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(state.Request.DeviceId)) { var caps = DeviceManager.GetCapabilities(state.Request.DeviceId); if (caps != null) { state.DeviceProfile = caps.DeviceProfile; } else { state.DeviceProfile = DlnaManager.GetProfile(headers); } } } var profile = state.DeviceProfile; if (profile == null) { // Don't use settings from the default profile. // Only use a specific profile if it was requested. return; } var audioCodec = state.ActualOutputAudioCodec; var videoCodec = state.ActualOutputVideoCodec; var mediaProfile = state.VideoRequest == null ? profile.GetAudioMediaProfile(state.OutputContainer, audioCodec, state.OutputAudioChannels, state.OutputAudioBitrate) : profile.GetVideoMediaProfile(state.OutputContainer, audioCodec, videoCodec, state.OutputWidth, state.OutputHeight, state.TargetVideoBitDepth, state.OutputVideoBitrate, state.TargetVideoProfile, state.TargetVideoLevel, state.TargetFramerate, state.TargetPacketLength, state.TargetTimestamp, state.IsTargetAnamorphic, state.TargetRefFrames, state.TargetVideoStreamCount, state.TargetAudioStreamCount, state.TargetVideoCodecTag); if (mediaProfile != null) { state.MimeType = mediaProfile.MimeType; } if (!state.Request.Static) { var transcodingProfile = state.VideoRequest == null ? profile.GetAudioTranscodingProfile(state.OutputContainer, audioCodec) : profile.GetVideoTranscodingProfile(state.OutputContainer, audioCodec, videoCodec); if (transcodingProfile != null) { state.EstimateContentLength = transcodingProfile.EstimateContentLength; state.EnableMpegtsM2TsMode = transcodingProfile.EnableMpegtsM2TsMode; state.TranscodeSeekInfo = transcodingProfile.TranscodeSeekInfo; if (state.VideoRequest != null) { state.VideoRequest.CopyTimestamps = transcodingProfile.CopyTimestamps; state.VideoRequest.ForceLiveStream = transcodingProfile.ForceLiveStream; state.VideoRequest.EnableSubtitlesInManifest = transcodingProfile.EnableSubtitlesInManifest; } } } } /// /// Adds the dlna headers. /// /// The state. /// The response headers. /// if set to true [is statically streamed]. /// true if XXXX, false otherwise protected void AddDlnaHeaders(StreamState state, IDictionary responseHeaders, bool isStaticallyStreamed) { var profile = state.DeviceProfile; var transferMode = GetHeader("transferMode.dlna.org"); responseHeaders["transferMode.dlna.org"] = string.IsNullOrEmpty(transferMode) ? "Streaming" : transferMode; responseHeaders["realTimeInfo.dlna.org"] = "DLNA.ORG_TLAG=*"; if (string.Equals(GetHeader("getMediaInfo.sec"), "1", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { if (state.RunTimeTicks.HasValue) { var ms = TimeSpan.FromTicks(state.RunTimeTicks.Value).TotalMilliseconds; responseHeaders["MediaInfo.sec"] = string.Format("SEC_Duration={0};", Convert.ToInt32(ms).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); } } if (state.RunTimeTicks.HasValue && !isStaticallyStreamed && profile != null) { AddTimeSeekResponseHeaders(state, responseHeaders); } if (profile == null) { profile = DlnaManager.GetDefaultProfile(); } var audioCodec = state.ActualOutputAudioCodec; if (state.VideoRequest == null) { responseHeaders["contentFeatures.dlna.org"] = new ContentFeatureBuilder(profile) .BuildAudioHeader( state.OutputContainer, audioCodec, state.OutputAudioBitrate, state.OutputAudioSampleRate, state.OutputAudioChannels, isStaticallyStreamed, state.RunTimeTicks, state.TranscodeSeekInfo ); } else { var videoCodec = state.ActualOutputVideoCodec; responseHeaders["contentFeatures.dlna.org"] = new ContentFeatureBuilder(profile) .BuildVideoHeader( state.OutputContainer, videoCodec, audioCodec, state.OutputWidth, state.OutputHeight, state.TargetVideoBitDepth, state.OutputVideoBitrate, state.TargetTimestamp, isStaticallyStreamed, state.RunTimeTicks, state.TargetVideoProfile, state.TargetVideoLevel, state.TargetFramerate, state.TargetPacketLength, state.TranscodeSeekInfo, state.IsTargetAnamorphic, state.TargetRefFrames, state.TargetVideoStreamCount, state.TargetAudioStreamCount, state.TargetVideoCodecTag ).FirstOrDefault() ?? string.Empty; } foreach (var item in responseHeaders) { Request.Response.AddHeader(item.Key, item.Value); } } private void AddTimeSeekResponseHeaders(StreamState state, IDictionary responseHeaders) { var runtimeSeconds = TimeSpan.FromTicks(state.RunTimeTicks.Value).TotalSeconds.ToString(UsCulture); var startSeconds = TimeSpan.FromTicks(state.Request.StartTimeTicks ?? 0).TotalSeconds.ToString(UsCulture); responseHeaders["TimeSeekRange.dlna.org"] = string.Format("npt={0}-{1}/{1}", startSeconds, runtimeSeconds); responseHeaders["X-AvailableSeekRange"] = string.Format("1 npt={0}-{1}", startSeconds, runtimeSeconds); } /// /// Enforces the resolution limit. /// /// The state. /// The video request. private void EnforceResolutionLimit(StreamState state, VideoStreamRequest videoRequest) { // Switch the incoming params to be ceilings rather than fixed values videoRequest.MaxWidth = videoRequest.MaxWidth ?? videoRequest.Width; videoRequest.MaxHeight = videoRequest.MaxHeight ?? videoRequest.Height; videoRequest.Width = null; videoRequest.Height = null; } protected string GetInputModifier(StreamState state, bool genPts = true) { var inputModifier = string.Empty; var probeSize = GetProbeSizeArgument(state); inputModifier += " " + probeSize; inputModifier = inputModifier.Trim(); var userAgentParam = GetUserAgentParam(state); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(userAgentParam)) { inputModifier += " " + userAgentParam; } inputModifier = inputModifier.Trim(); inputModifier += " " + GetFastSeekCommandLineParameter(state.Request); inputModifier = inputModifier.Trim(); if (state.VideoRequest != null && genPts) { inputModifier += " -fflags +genpts"; } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.InputAudioSync)) { inputModifier += " -async " + state.InputAudioSync; } if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.InputVideoSync)) { inputModifier += " -vsync " + state.InputVideoSync; } if (state.ReadInputAtNativeFramerate) { inputModifier += " -re"; } var videoDecoder = GetVideoDecoder(state); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(videoDecoder)) { inputModifier += " " + videoDecoder; } if (state.VideoRequest != null) { // Important: If this is ever re-enabled, make sure not to use it with wtv because it breaks seeking if (string.Equals(state.OutputContainer, "mkv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && state.VideoRequest.CopyTimestamps) { //inputModifier += " -noaccurate_seek"; } } return inputModifier; } /// /// Infers the audio codec based on the url /// /// The URL. /// System.Nullable{AudioCodecs}. private string InferAudioCodec(string url) { var ext = Path.GetExtension(url); if (string.Equals(ext, ".mp3", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "mp3"; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".aac", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "aac"; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".wma", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "wma"; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".ogg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "vorbis"; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".oga", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "vorbis"; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".ogv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "vorbis"; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".webm", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "vorbis"; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".webma", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "vorbis"; } return "copy"; } /// /// Infers the video codec. /// /// The URL. /// System.Nullable{VideoCodecs}. private string InferVideoCodec(string url) { var ext = Path.GetExtension(url); if (string.Equals(ext, ".asf", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "wmv"; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".webm", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "vpx"; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".ogg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(ext, ".ogv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "theora"; } if (string.Equals(ext, ".m3u8", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(ext, ".ts", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "h264"; } return "copy"; } } }