using MediaBrowser.Common.IO; using MediaBrowser.Common.Net; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Configuration; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Devices; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Diagnostics; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Dlna; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library; using MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv; using MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding; using MediaBrowser.Controller.Net; using MediaBrowser.Model.IO; using ServiceStack; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Globalization; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Security; using System.Text; using System.Threading; using System.Threading.Tasks; using MimeTypes = MediaBrowser.Model.Net.MimeTypes; namespace MediaBrowser.Api.Playback.Hls { /// /// Options is needed for chromecast. Threw Head in there since it's related /// [Route("/Videos/{Id}/master.mpd", "GET", Summary = "Gets a video stream using Mpeg dash.")] [Route("/Videos/{Id}/master.mpd", "HEAD", Summary = "Gets a video stream using Mpeg dash.")] public class GetMasterManifest : VideoStreamRequest { public bool EnableAdaptiveBitrateStreaming { get; set; } public GetMasterManifest() { EnableAdaptiveBitrateStreaming = true; } } [Route("/Videos/{Id}/dash/{SegmentType}/{SegmentId}.m4s", "GET")] public class GetDashSegment : VideoStreamRequest { /// /// Gets or sets the segment id. /// /// The segment id. public string SegmentId { get; set; } /// /// Gets or sets the type of the segment. /// /// The type of the segment. public string SegmentType { get; set; } } public class MpegDashService : BaseHlsService { public MpegDashService(IServerConfigurationManager serverConfig, IUserManager userManager, ILibraryManager libraryManager, IIsoManager isoManager, IMediaEncoder mediaEncoder, IFileSystem fileSystem, ILiveTvManager liveTvManager, IDlnaManager dlnaManager, ISubtitleEncoder subtitleEncoder, IDeviceManager deviceManager, IProcessManager processManager, IMediaSourceManager mediaSourceManager, INetworkManager networkManager) : base(serverConfig, userManager, libraryManager, isoManager, mediaEncoder, fileSystem, liveTvManager, dlnaManager, subtitleEncoder, deviceManager, processManager, mediaSourceManager) { NetworkManager = networkManager; } protected INetworkManager NetworkManager { get; private set; } public object Get(GetMasterManifest request) { var result = GetAsync(request, "GET").Result; return result; } public object Head(GetMasterManifest request) { var result = GetAsync(request, "HEAD").Result; return result; } protected override bool EnableOutputInSubFolder { get { return true; } } private async Task GetAsync(GetMasterManifest request, string method) { if (string.Equals(request.AudioCodec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { throw new ArgumentException("Audio codec copy is not allowed here."); } if (string.Equals(request.VideoCodec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { throw new ArgumentException("Video codec copy is not allowed here."); } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.MediaSourceId)) { throw new ArgumentException("MediaSourceId is required"); } var state = await GetState(request, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false); var playlistText = string.Empty; if (string.Equals(method, "GET", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { playlistText = GetManifestText(state); } return ResultFactory.GetResult(playlistText, MimeTypes.GetMimeType("playlist.mpd"), new Dictionary()); } private string GetManifestText(StreamState state) { var builder = new StringBuilder(); var time = TimeSpan.FromTicks(state.RunTimeTicks.Value); var duration = "PT" + time.Hours.ToString("00", UsCulture) + "H" + time.Minutes.ToString("00", UsCulture) + "M" + time.Seconds.ToString("00", UsCulture) + ".00S"; builder.Append(""); builder.AppendFormat( "", duration); builder.Append(""); builder.Append(""); builder.Append(""); builder.Append(GetVideoAdaptationSet(state)); builder.Append(GetAudioAdaptationSet(state)); builder.Append(""); builder.Append(""); return builder.ToString(); } private string GetVideoAdaptationSet(StreamState state) { var builder = new StringBuilder(); builder.Append(""); builder.Append(GetVideoRepresentationOpenElement(state)); AppendSegmentList(state, builder, "video"); builder.Append(""); builder.Append(""); return builder.ToString(); } private string GetAudioAdaptationSet(StreamState state) { var builder = new StringBuilder(); builder.Append(""); builder.Append(GetAudioRepresentationOpenElement(state)); builder.Append(""); AppendSegmentList(state, builder, "audio"); builder.Append(""); builder.Append(""); return builder.ToString(); } private string GetVideoRepresentationOpenElement(StreamState state) { var codecs = GetVideoCodecDescriptor(state); var mime = "video/mp4"; var xml = "= 4.1) { return "avc1.640028"; } if (level >= 4) { return "avc1.640028"; } return "avc1.64001f"; } if (profile.IndexOf("main", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1) { if (level >= 4) { return "avc1.4d0028"; } if (level >= 3.1) { return "avc1.4d001f"; } return "avc1.4d001e"; } if (level >= 3.1) { return "avc1.42001f"; } return "avc1.42E01E"; } private string GetAudioCodecDescriptor(StreamState state) { // https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/networkinginternet/conceptual/streamingmediaguide/FrequentlyAskedQuestions/FrequentlyAskedQuestions.html if (string.Equals(state.OutputAudioCodec, "mp3", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "mp4a.40.34"; } // AAC 5ch if (state.OutputAudioChannels.HasValue && state.OutputAudioChannels.Value >= 5) { return "mp4a.40.5"; } // AAC 2ch return "mp4a.40.2"; } public object Get(GetDashSegment request) { return GetDynamicSegment(request, request.SegmentId, request.SegmentType).Result; } private void AppendSegmentList(StreamState state, StringBuilder builder, string type) { var extension = GetSegmentFileExtension(state); var seconds = TimeSpan.FromTicks(state.RunTimeTicks ?? 0).TotalSeconds; var queryStringIndex = Request.RawUrl.IndexOf('?'); var queryString = queryStringIndex == -1 ? string.Empty : Request.RawUrl.Substring(queryStringIndex); var index = 0; var duration = 1000000 * state.SegmentLength; builder.AppendFormat("", duration.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); while (seconds > 0) { var segmentUrl = string.Format("dash/{3}/{0}{1}{2}", index.ToString(UsCulture), extension, SecurityElement.Escape(queryString), type); if (index == 0) { builder.AppendFormat("", segmentUrl); } else { builder.AppendFormat("", segmentUrl); } seconds -= state.SegmentLength; index++; } builder.Append(""); } private async Task GetDynamicSegment(VideoStreamRequest request, string segmentId, string segmentType) { if ((request.StartTimeTicks ?? 0) > 0) { throw new ArgumentException("StartTimeTicks is not allowed."); } var cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(); var cancellationToken = cancellationTokenSource.Token; var index = int.Parse(segmentId, NumberStyles.Integer, UsCulture); var state = await GetState(request, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false); var playlistPath = Path.ChangeExtension(state.OutputFilePath, ".mpd"); var segmentExtension = GetSegmentFileExtension(state); var segmentPath = GetSegmentPath(playlistPath, segmentType, segmentExtension, index); var segmentLength = state.SegmentLength; TranscodingJob job = null; if (File.Exists(segmentPath)) { job = ApiEntryPoint.Instance.GetTranscodingJob(playlistPath, TranscodingJobType); return await GetSegmentResult(playlistPath, segmentPath, index, segmentLength, job, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false); } await ApiEntryPoint.Instance.TranscodingStartLock.WaitAsync(cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false); try { if (File.Exists(segmentPath)) { job = ApiEntryPoint.Instance.GetTranscodingJob(playlistPath, TranscodingJobType); return await GetSegmentResult(playlistPath, segmentPath, index, segmentLength, job, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false); } else { var currentTranscodingIndex = GetCurrentTranscodingIndex(playlistPath, segmentExtension); if (currentTranscodingIndex == null || index < currentTranscodingIndex.Value || (index - currentTranscodingIndex.Value) > 4) { // If the playlist doesn't already exist, startup ffmpeg try { ApiEntryPoint.Instance.KillTranscodingJobs(j => j.Type == TranscodingJobType && string.Equals(j.DeviceId, request.DeviceId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase), p => !string.Equals(p, playlistPath, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)); if (currentTranscodingIndex.HasValue) { DeleteLastFile(playlistPath, segmentExtension, 0); } var startSeconds = index * state.SegmentLength; request.StartTimeTicks = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(startSeconds).Ticks; job = await StartFfMpeg(state, playlistPath, cancellationTokenSource, Path.GetDirectoryName(playlistPath)).ConfigureAwait(false); } catch { state.Dispose(); throw; } await WaitForMinimumSegmentCount(playlistPath, 1, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false); } } } finally { ApiEntryPoint.Instance.TranscodingStartLock.Release(); } Logger.Info("waiting for {0}", segmentPath); while (!File.Exists(segmentPath)) { await Task.Delay(50, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false); } Logger.Info("returning {0}", segmentPath); job = job ?? ApiEntryPoint.Instance.GetTranscodingJob(playlistPath, TranscodingJobType); return await GetSegmentResult(playlistPath, segmentPath, index, segmentLength, job, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false); } protected override async Task WaitForMinimumSegmentCount(string playlist, int segmentCount, CancellationToken cancellationToken) { var tmpPath = playlist + ".tmp"; Logger.Debug("Waiting for {0} segments in {1}", segmentCount, playlist); // Double since audio and video are split segmentCount = segmentCount * 2; // Account for the initial segments segmentCount += 2; while (true) { FileStream fileStream; try { fileStream = FileSystem.GetFileStream(tmpPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite, true); } catch (IOException) { fileStream = FileSystem.GetFileStream(playlist, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite, true); } // Need to use FileShare.ReadWrite because we're reading the file at the same time it's being written using (fileStream) { using (var reader = new StreamReader(fileStream)) { var count = 0; while (!reader.EndOfStream) { var line = await reader.ReadLineAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); if (line.IndexOf(".m4s", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1) { count++; if (count >= segmentCount) { Logger.Debug("Finished waiting for {0} segments in {1}", segmentCount, playlist); return; } } } await Task.Delay(100, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false); } } } } private async Task GetSegmentResult(string playlistPath, string segmentPath, int segmentIndex, int segmentLength, TranscodingJob transcodingJob, CancellationToken cancellationToken) { // If all transcoding has completed, just return immediately if (!IsTranscoding(playlistPath)) { return GetSegmentResult(segmentPath, segmentIndex, segmentLength, transcodingJob); } var segmentFilename = Path.GetFileName(segmentPath); using (var fileStream = FileSystem.GetFileStream(playlistPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite, true)) { using (var reader = new StreamReader(fileStream)) { var text = await reader.ReadToEndAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); // If it appears in the playlist, it's done if (text.IndexOf(segmentFilename, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1) { return GetSegmentResult(segmentPath, segmentIndex, segmentLength, transcodingJob); } } } // if a different file is encoding, it's done //var currentTranscodingIndex = GetCurrentTranscodingIndex(playlistPath); //if (currentTranscodingIndex > segmentIndex) //{ //return GetSegmentResult(segmentPath, segmentIndex); //} // Wait for the file to stop being written to, then stream it var length = new FileInfo(segmentPath).Length; var eofCount = 0; while (eofCount < 10) { var info = new FileInfo(segmentPath); if (!info.Exists) { break; } var newLength = info.Length; if (newLength == length) { eofCount++; } else { eofCount = 0; } length = newLength; await Task.Delay(100, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false); } return GetSegmentResult(segmentPath, segmentIndex, segmentLength, transcodingJob); } private object GetSegmentResult(string segmentPath, int index, int segmentLength, TranscodingJob transcodingJob) { var segmentEndingSeconds = (1 + index) * segmentLength; var segmentEndingPositionTicks = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(segmentEndingSeconds).Ticks; return ResultFactory.GetStaticFileResult(Request, new StaticFileResultOptions { Path = segmentPath, FileShare = FileShare.ReadWrite, OnComplete = () => { if (transcodingJob != null) { transcodingJob.DownloadPositionTicks = Math.Max(transcodingJob.DownloadPositionTicks ?? segmentEndingPositionTicks, segmentEndingPositionTicks); } } }); } private bool IsTranscoding(string playlistPath) { var job = ApiEntryPoint.Instance.GetTranscodingJob(playlistPath, TranscodingJobType); return job != null && !job.HasExited; } public int? GetCurrentTranscodingIndex(string playlist, string segmentExtension) { var file = GetLastTranscodingFile(playlist, segmentExtension, FileSystem); if (file == null) { return null; } var playlistFilename = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(playlist); var indexString = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file.Name).Substring(playlistFilename.Length); return int.Parse(indexString, NumberStyles.Integer, UsCulture); } private void DeleteLastFile(string path, string segmentExtension, int retryCount) { if (retryCount >= 5) { return; } var file = GetLastTranscodingFile(path, segmentExtension, FileSystem); if (file != null) { try { FileSystem.DeleteFile(file.FullName); } catch (IOException ex) { Logger.ErrorException("Error deleting partial stream file(s) {0}", ex, file.FullName); Thread.Sleep(100); DeleteLastFile(path, segmentExtension, retryCount + 1); } catch (Exception ex) { Logger.ErrorException("Error deleting partial stream file(s) {0}", ex, file.FullName); } } } private static FileInfo GetLastTranscodingFile(string playlist, string segmentExtension, IFileSystem fileSystem) { var folder = Path.GetDirectoryName(playlist); try { return new DirectoryInfo(folder) .EnumerateFiles("*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly) .Where(i => string.Equals(i.Extension, segmentExtension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) .OrderByDescending(fileSystem.GetLastWriteTimeUtc) .FirstOrDefault(); } catch (DirectoryNotFoundException) { return null; } } protected override int GetStartNumber(StreamState state) { return GetStartNumber(state.VideoRequest); } private int GetStartNumber(VideoStreamRequest request) { var segmentId = "0"; var segmentRequest = request as GetDynamicHlsVideoSegment; if (segmentRequest != null) { segmentId = segmentRequest.SegmentId; } return int.Parse(segmentId, NumberStyles.Integer, UsCulture); } private string GetSegmentPath(string playlist, string segmentType, string segmentExtension, int index) { var folder = Path.GetDirectoryName(playlist); var id = string.Equals(segmentType, "video", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ? "0" : "1"; string filename; if (index == 0) { filename = "init-stream" + id + segmentExtension; } else { var number = index.ToString("00000", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture); filename = "chunk-stream" + id + "-" + number + segmentExtension; } return Path.Combine(folder, filename); } protected override string GetAudioArguments(StreamState state) { var codec = state.OutputAudioCodec; if (codec.Equals("copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return "-codec:a:0 copy"; } var args = "-codec:a:0 " + codec; var channels = state.OutputAudioChannels; if (channels.HasValue) { args += " -ac " + channels.Value; } var bitrate = state.OutputAudioBitrate; if (bitrate.HasValue) { args += " -ab " + bitrate.Value.ToString(UsCulture); } args += " " + GetAudioFilterParam(state, true); return args; } protected override string GetVideoArguments(StreamState state) { var codec = state.OutputVideoCodec; var args = "-codec:v:0 " + codec; if (state.EnableMpegtsM2TsMode) { args += " -mpegts_m2ts_mode 1"; } // See if we can save come cpu cycles by avoiding encoding if (codec.Equals("copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { return state.VideoStream != null && IsH264(state.VideoStream) ? args + " -bsf:v h264_mp4toannexb" : args; } var keyFrameArg = string.Format(" -force_key_frames expr:gte(t,n_forced*{0})", state.SegmentLength.ToString(UsCulture)); var hasGraphicalSubs = state.SubtitleStream != null && !state.SubtitleStream.IsTextSubtitleStream; args += " " + GetVideoQualityParam(state, H264Encoder, true) + keyFrameArg; // Add resolution params, if specified if (!hasGraphicalSubs) { args += GetOutputSizeParam(state, codec, false); } // This is for internal graphical subs if (hasGraphicalSubs) { args += GetGraphicalSubtitleParam(state, codec); } return args; } protected override string GetCommandLineArguments(string outputPath, string transcodingJobId, StreamState state, bool isEncoding) { // test url http://192.168.1.2:8096/videos/233e8905d559a8f230db9bffd2ac9d6d/master.mpd?mediasourceid=233e8905d559a8f230db9bffd2ac9d6d&videocodec=h264&audiocodec=aac&maxwidth=1280&videobitrate=500000&audiobitrate=128000&profile=baseline&level=3 // Good info on i-frames http://blog.streamroot.io/encode-multi-bitrate-videos-mpeg-dash-mse-based-media-players/ var threads = GetNumberOfThreads(state, false); var inputModifier = GetInputModifier(state); var args = string.Format("{0} {1} -map_metadata -1 -threads {2} {3} {4} -copyts {5} -f dash -use_template 0 -min_seg_duration {6} -y \"{7}\"", inputModifier, GetInputArgument(transcodingJobId, state), threads, GetMapArgs(state), GetVideoArguments(state), GetAudioArguments(state), (state.SegmentLength * 1000000).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), outputPath ).Trim(); return args; } /// /// Gets the segment file extension. /// /// The state. /// System.String. protected override string GetSegmentFileExtension(StreamState state) { return ".m4s"; } protected override TranscodingJobType TranscodingJobType { get { return TranscodingJobType.Dash; } } } }