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jellyfin/MediaBrowser.Api/Playback/Hls/DynamicHlsService.cs

1231 lines
48 KiB

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using MediaBrowser.Common.Net;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Configuration;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Devices;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Dlna;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaEncoding;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Net;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Configuration;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Dlna;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities;
using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Serialization;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Services;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using MimeTypes = MediaBrowser.Model.Net.MimeTypes;
namespace MediaBrowser.Api.Playback.Hls
{
/// <summary>
/// Options is needed for chromecast. Threw Head in there since it's related
/// </summary>
[Route("/Videos/{Id}/master.m3u8", "GET", Summary = "Gets a video stream using HTTP live streaming.")]
[Route("/Videos/{Id}/master.m3u8", "HEAD", Summary = "Gets a video stream using HTTP live streaming.")]
public class GetMasterHlsVideoPlaylist : VideoStreamRequest, IMasterHlsRequest
{
public bool EnableAdaptiveBitrateStreaming { get; set; }
public GetMasterHlsVideoPlaylist()
{
EnableAdaptiveBitrateStreaming = true;
}
}
[Route("/Audio/{Id}/master.m3u8", "GET", Summary = "Gets an audio stream using HTTP live streaming.")]
[Route("/Audio/{Id}/master.m3u8", "HEAD", Summary = "Gets an audio stream using HTTP live streaming.")]
public class GetMasterHlsAudioPlaylist : StreamRequest, IMasterHlsRequest
{
public bool EnableAdaptiveBitrateStreaming { get; set; }
public GetMasterHlsAudioPlaylist()
{
EnableAdaptiveBitrateStreaming = true;
}
}
public interface IMasterHlsRequest
{
bool EnableAdaptiveBitrateStreaming { get; set; }
}
[Route("/Videos/{Id}/main.m3u8", "GET", Summary = "Gets a video stream using HTTP live streaming.")]
public class GetVariantHlsVideoPlaylist : VideoStreamRequest
{
}
[Route("/Audio/{Id}/main.m3u8", "GET", Summary = "Gets an audio stream using HTTP live streaming.")]
public class GetVariantHlsAudioPlaylist : StreamRequest
{
}
[Route("/Videos/{Id}/hls1/{PlaylistId}/{SegmentId}.{SegmentContainer}", "GET")]
public class GetHlsVideoSegment : VideoStreamRequest
{
public string PlaylistId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the segment id.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The segment id.</value>
public string SegmentId { get; set; }
}
[Route("/Audio/{Id}/hls1/{PlaylistId}/{SegmentId}.{SegmentContainer}", "GET")]
public class GetHlsAudioSegment : StreamRequest
{
public string PlaylistId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the segment id.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The segment id.</value>
public string SegmentId { get; set; }
}
[Authenticated]
public class DynamicHlsService : BaseHlsService
{
public DynamicHlsService(
ILogger<DynamicHlsService> logger,
IServerConfigurationManager serverConfigurationManager,
IHttpResultFactory httpResultFactory,
IUserManager userManager,
ILibraryManager libraryManager,
IIsoManager isoManager,
IMediaEncoder mediaEncoder,
IFileSystem fileSystem,
IDlnaManager dlnaManager,
IDeviceManager deviceManager,
IMediaSourceManager mediaSourceManager,
IJsonSerializer jsonSerializer,
IAuthorizationContext authorizationContext,
INetworkManager networkManager,
EncodingHelper encodingHelper)
: base(
logger,
serverConfigurationManager,
httpResultFactory,
userManager,
libraryManager,
isoManager,
mediaEncoder,
fileSystem,
dlnaManager,
deviceManager,
mediaSourceManager,
jsonSerializer,
authorizationContext,
encodingHelper)
{
NetworkManager = networkManager;
}
protected INetworkManager NetworkManager { get; private set; }
public Task<object> Get(GetMasterHlsVideoPlaylist request)
{
return GetMasterPlaylistInternal(request, "GET");
}
public Task<object> Head(GetMasterHlsVideoPlaylist request)
{
return GetMasterPlaylistInternal(request, "HEAD");
}
public Task<object> Get(GetMasterHlsAudioPlaylist request)
{
return GetMasterPlaylistInternal(request, "GET");
}
public Task<object> Head(GetMasterHlsAudioPlaylist request)
{
return GetMasterPlaylistInternal(request, "HEAD");
}
public Task<object> Get(GetVariantHlsVideoPlaylist request)
{
return GetVariantPlaylistInternal(request, true, "main");
}
public Task<object> Get(GetVariantHlsAudioPlaylist request)
{
return GetVariantPlaylistInternal(request, false, "main");
}
public Task<object> Get(GetHlsVideoSegment request)
{
return GetDynamicSegment(request, request.SegmentId);
}
public Task<object> Get(GetHlsAudioSegment request)
{
return GetDynamicSegment(request, request.SegmentId);
}
private async Task<object> GetDynamicSegment(StreamRequest request, string segmentId)
{
if ((request.StartTimeTicks ?? 0) > 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("StartTimeTicks is not allowed.");
}
var cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
var cancellationToken = cancellationTokenSource.Token;
var requestedIndex = int.Parse(segmentId, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
var state = await GetState(request, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
var playlistPath = Path.ChangeExtension(state.OutputFilePath, ".m3u8");
var segmentPath = GetSegmentPath(state, playlistPath, requestedIndex);
var segmentExtension = GetSegmentFileExtension(state.Request);
TranscodingJob job = null;
if (File.Exists(segmentPath))
{
job = ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeBeginRequest(playlistPath, TranscodingJobType);
Logger.LogDebug("returning {0} [it exists, try 1]", segmentPath);
return await GetSegmentResult(state, playlistPath, segmentPath, segmentExtension, requestedIndex, job, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
var transcodingLock = ApiEntryPoint.Instance.GetTranscodingLock(playlistPath);
await transcodingLock.WaitAsync(cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
var released = false;
var startTranscoding = false;
try
{
if (File.Exists(segmentPath))
{
job = ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeBeginRequest(playlistPath, TranscodingJobType);
transcodingLock.Release();
released = true;
Logger.LogDebug("returning {0} [it exists, try 2]", segmentPath);
return await GetSegmentResult(state, playlistPath, segmentPath, segmentExtension, requestedIndex, job, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
else
{
var currentTranscodingIndex = GetCurrentTranscodingIndex(playlistPath, segmentExtension);
var segmentGapRequiringTranscodingChange = 24 / state.SegmentLength;
if (currentTranscodingIndex == null)
{
Logger.LogDebug("Starting transcoding because currentTranscodingIndex=null");
startTranscoding = true;
}
else if (requestedIndex < currentTranscodingIndex.Value)
{
Logger.LogDebug("Starting transcoding because requestedIndex={0} and currentTranscodingIndex={1}", requestedIndex, currentTranscodingIndex);
startTranscoding = true;
}
else if (requestedIndex - currentTranscodingIndex.Value > segmentGapRequiringTranscodingChange)
{
Logger.LogDebug("Starting transcoding because segmentGap is {0} and max allowed gap is {1}. requestedIndex={2}", requestedIndex - currentTranscodingIndex.Value, segmentGapRequiringTranscodingChange, requestedIndex);
startTranscoding = true;
}
if (startTranscoding)
{
// If the playlist doesn't already exist, startup ffmpeg
try
{
await ApiEntryPoint.Instance.KillTranscodingJobs(request.DeviceId, request.PlaySessionId, p => false);
if (currentTranscodingIndex.HasValue)
{
DeleteLastFile(playlistPath, segmentExtension, 0);
}
request.StartTimeTicks = GetStartPositionTicks(state, requestedIndex);
state.WaitForPath = segmentPath;
job = await StartFfMpeg(state, playlistPath, cancellationTokenSource).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch
{
state.Dispose();
throw;
}
//await WaitForMinimumSegmentCount(playlistPath, 1, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
else
{
job = ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeBeginRequest(playlistPath, TranscodingJobType);
if (job.TranscodingThrottler != null)
{
await job.TranscodingThrottler.UnpauseTranscoding();
}
}
}
}
finally
{
if (!released)
{
transcodingLock.Release();
}
}
//Logger.LogInformation("waiting for {0}", segmentPath);
//while (!File.Exists(segmentPath))
//{
// await Task.Delay(50, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
//}
Logger.LogDebug("returning {0} [general case]", segmentPath);
job ??= ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeBeginRequest(playlistPath, TranscodingJobType);
return await GetSegmentResult(state, playlistPath, segmentPath, segmentExtension, requestedIndex, job, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
private const int BufferSize = 81920;
private long GetStartPositionTicks(StreamState state, int requestedIndex)
{
double startSeconds = 0;
var lengths = GetSegmentLengths(state);
if (requestedIndex >= lengths.Length)
{
var msg = string.Format("Invalid segment index requested: {0} - Segment count: {1}", requestedIndex, lengths.Length);
throw new ArgumentException(msg);
}
for (var i = 0; i < requestedIndex; i++)
{
startSeconds += lengths[i];
}
var position = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(startSeconds).Ticks;
return position;
}
private long GetEndPositionTicks(StreamState state, int requestedIndex)
{
double startSeconds = 0;
var lengths = GetSegmentLengths(state);
if (requestedIndex >= lengths.Length)
{
var msg = string.Format("Invalid segment index requested: {0} - Segment count: {1}", requestedIndex, lengths.Length);
throw new ArgumentException(msg);
}
for (var i = 0; i <= requestedIndex; i++)
{
startSeconds += lengths[i];
}
var position = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(startSeconds).Ticks;
return position;
}
private double[] GetSegmentLengths(StreamState state)
{
var result = new List<double>();
var ticks = state.RunTimeTicks ?? 0;
var segmentLengthTicks = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(state.SegmentLength).Ticks;
while (ticks > 0)
{
var length = ticks >= segmentLengthTicks ? segmentLengthTicks : ticks;
result.Add(TimeSpan.FromTicks(length).TotalSeconds);
ticks -= length;
}
return result.ToArray();
}
public int? GetCurrentTranscodingIndex(string playlist, string segmentExtension)
{
var job = ApiEntryPoint.Instance.GetTranscodingJob(playlist, TranscodingJobType);
if (job == null || job.HasExited)
{
return null;
}
var file = GetLastTranscodingFile(playlist, segmentExtension, FileSystem);
if (file == null)
{
return null;
}
var playlistFilename = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(playlist);
var indexString = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file.Name).Substring(playlistFilename.Length);
return int.Parse(indexString, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}
private void DeleteLastFile(string playlistPath, string segmentExtension, int retryCount)
{
var file = GetLastTranscodingFile(playlistPath, segmentExtension, FileSystem);
if (file != null)
{
DeleteFile(file.FullName, retryCount);
}
}
private void DeleteFile(string path, int retryCount)
{
if (retryCount >= 5)
{
return;
}
Logger.LogDebug("Deleting partial HLS file {path}", path);
try
{
FileSystem.DeleteFile(path);
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
Logger.LogError(ex, "Error deleting partial stream file(s) {path}", path);
var task = Task.Delay(100);
Task.WaitAll(task);
DeleteFile(path, retryCount + 1);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.LogError(ex, "Error deleting partial stream file(s) {path}", path);
}
}
private static FileSystemMetadata GetLastTranscodingFile(string playlist, string segmentExtension, IFileSystem fileSystem)
{
var folder = Path.GetDirectoryName(playlist);
var filePrefix = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(playlist) ?? string.Empty;
try
{
return fileSystem.GetFiles(folder, new[] { segmentExtension }, true, false)
.Where(i => Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(i.Name).StartsWith(filePrefix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
.OrderByDescending(fileSystem.GetLastWriteTimeUtc)
.FirstOrDefault();
}
catch (IOException)
{
return null;
}
}
protected override int GetStartNumber(StreamState state)
{
return GetStartNumber(state.VideoRequest);
}
private int GetStartNumber(VideoStreamRequest request)
{
var segmentId = "0";
if (request is GetHlsVideoSegment segmentRequest)
{
segmentId = segmentRequest.SegmentId;
}
return int.Parse(segmentId, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}
private string GetSegmentPath(StreamState state, string playlist, int index)
{
var folder = Path.GetDirectoryName(playlist);
var filename = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(playlist);
return Path.Combine(folder, filename + index.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + GetSegmentFileExtension(state.Request));
}
private async Task<object> GetSegmentResult(StreamState state,
string playlistPath,
string segmentPath,
string segmentExtension,
int segmentIndex,
TranscodingJob transcodingJob,
CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var segmentExists = File.Exists(segmentPath);
if (segmentExists)
{
if (transcodingJob != null && transcodingJob.HasExited)
{
// Transcoding job is over, so assume all existing files are ready
Logger.LogDebug("serving up {0} as transcode is over", segmentPath);
return await GetSegmentResult(state, segmentPath, segmentIndex, transcodingJob).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
var currentTranscodingIndex = GetCurrentTranscodingIndex(playlistPath, segmentExtension);
// If requested segment is less than transcoding position, we can't transcode backwards, so assume it's ready
if (segmentIndex < currentTranscodingIndex)
{
Logger.LogDebug("serving up {0} as transcode index {1} is past requested point {2}", segmentPath, currentTranscodingIndex, segmentIndex);
return await GetSegmentResult(state, segmentPath, segmentIndex, transcodingJob).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
var nextSegmentPath = GetSegmentPath(state, playlistPath, segmentIndex + 1);
if (transcodingJob != null)
{
while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested && !transcodingJob.HasExited)
{
// To be considered ready, the segment file has to exist AND
// either the transcoding job should be done or next segment should also exist
if (segmentExists)
{
if (transcodingJob.HasExited || File.Exists(nextSegmentPath))
{
Logger.LogDebug("serving up {0} as it deemed ready", segmentPath);
return await GetSegmentResult(state, segmentPath, segmentIndex, transcodingJob).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
else
{
segmentExists = File.Exists(segmentPath);
if (segmentExists)
{
continue; // avoid unnecessary waiting if segment just became available
}
}
await Task.Delay(100, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
if (!File.Exists(segmentPath))
{
Logger.LogWarning("cannot serve {0} as transcoding quit before we got there", segmentPath);
}
else
{
Logger.LogDebug("serving {0} as it's on disk and transcoding stopped", segmentPath);
}
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
}
else
{
Logger.LogWarning("cannot serve {0} as it doesn't exist and no transcode is running", segmentPath);
}
return await GetSegmentResult(state, segmentPath, segmentIndex, transcodingJob).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
private Task<object> GetSegmentResult(StreamState state, string segmentPath, int index, TranscodingJob transcodingJob)
{
var segmentEndingPositionTicks = GetEndPositionTicks(state, index);
return ResultFactory.GetStaticFileResult(Request, new StaticFileResultOptions
{
Path = segmentPath,
FileShare = FileShare.ReadWrite,
OnComplete = () =>
{
Logger.LogDebug("finished serving {0}", segmentPath);
if (transcodingJob != null)
{
transcodingJob.DownloadPositionTicks = Math.Max(transcodingJob.DownloadPositionTicks ?? segmentEndingPositionTicks, segmentEndingPositionTicks);
ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeEndRequest(transcodingJob);
}
}
});
}
private async Task<object> GetMasterPlaylistInternal(StreamRequest request, string method)
{
var state = await GetState(request, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(request.MediaSourceId))
{
throw new ArgumentException("MediaSourceId is required");
}
var playlistText = string.Empty;
if (string.Equals(method, "GET", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
var audioBitrate = state.OutputAudioBitrate ?? 0;
var videoBitrate = state.OutputVideoBitrate ?? 0;
playlistText = GetMasterPlaylistFileText(state, videoBitrate + audioBitrate);
}
return ResultFactory.GetResult(playlistText, MimeTypes.GetMimeType("playlist.m3u8"), new Dictionary<string, string>());
}
private string GetMasterPlaylistFileText(StreamState state, int totalBitrate)
{
var builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.AppendLine("#EXTM3U");
var isLiveStream = state.IsSegmentedLiveStream;
var queryStringIndex = Request.RawUrl.IndexOf('?');
var queryString = queryStringIndex == -1 ? string.Empty : Request.RawUrl.Substring(queryStringIndex);
// from universal audio service
if (queryString.IndexOf("SegmentContainer", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == -1 && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(state.Request.SegmentContainer))
{
queryString += "&SegmentContainer=" + state.Request.SegmentContainer;
}
// from universal audio service
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(state.Request.TranscodeReasons) && queryString.IndexOf("TranscodeReasons=", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == -1)
{
queryString += "&TranscodeReasons=" + state.Request.TranscodeReasons;
}
// Main stream
var playlistUrl = isLiveStream ? "live.m3u8" : "main.m3u8";
playlistUrl += queryString;
var request = state.Request;
var subtitleStreams = state.MediaSource
.MediaStreams
.Where(i => i.IsTextSubtitleStream)
.ToList();
var subtitleGroup = subtitleStreams.Count > 0 &&
request is GetMasterHlsVideoPlaylist &&
(state.SubtitleDeliveryMethod == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Hls || state.VideoRequest.EnableSubtitlesInManifest) ?
"subs" :
null;
// If we're burning in subtitles then don't add additional subs to the manifest
if (state.SubtitleStream != null && state.SubtitleDeliveryMethod == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Encode)
{
subtitleGroup = null;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(subtitleGroup))
{
AddSubtitles(state, subtitleStreams, builder);
}
AppendPlaylist(builder, state, playlistUrl, totalBitrate, subtitleGroup);
if (EnableAdaptiveBitrateStreaming(state, isLiveStream))
{
var requestedVideoBitrate = state.VideoRequest == null ? 0 : state.VideoRequest.VideoBitRate ?? 0;
// By default, vary by just 200k
var variation = GetBitrateVariation(totalBitrate);
var newBitrate = totalBitrate - variation;
var variantUrl = ReplaceBitrate(playlistUrl, requestedVideoBitrate, requestedVideoBitrate - variation);
AppendPlaylist(builder, state, variantUrl, newBitrate, subtitleGroup);
variation *= 2;
newBitrate = totalBitrate - variation;
variantUrl = ReplaceBitrate(playlistUrl, requestedVideoBitrate, requestedVideoBitrate - variation);
AppendPlaylist(builder, state, variantUrl, newBitrate, subtitleGroup);
}
return builder.ToString();
}
private string ReplaceBitrate(string url, int oldValue, int newValue)
{
return url.Replace(
"videobitrate=" + oldValue.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
"videobitrate=" + newValue.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
}
private void AddSubtitles(StreamState state, IEnumerable<MediaStream> subtitles, StringBuilder builder)
{
var selectedIndex = state.SubtitleStream == null || state.SubtitleDeliveryMethod != SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Hls ? (int?)null : state.SubtitleStream.Index;
foreach (var stream in subtitles)
{
const string format = "#EXT-X-MEDIA:TYPE=SUBTITLES,GROUP-ID=\"subs\",NAME=\"{0}\",DEFAULT={1},FORCED={2},AUTOSELECT=YES,URI=\"{3}\",LANGUAGE=\"{4}\"";
var name = stream.DisplayTitle;
var isDefault = selectedIndex.HasValue && selectedIndex.Value == stream.Index;
var isForced = stream.IsForced;
var url = string.Format("{0}/Subtitles/{1}/subtitles.m3u8?SegmentLength={2}&api_key={3}",
state.Request.MediaSourceId,
stream.Index.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
30.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
AuthorizationContext.GetAuthorizationInfo(Request).Token);
var line = string.Format(format,
name,
isDefault ? "YES" : "NO",
isForced ? "YES" : "NO",
url,
stream.Language ?? "Unknown");
builder.AppendLine(line);
}
}
private bool EnableAdaptiveBitrateStreaming(StreamState state, bool isLiveStream)
{
// Within the local network this will likely do more harm than good.
if (Request.IsLocal || NetworkManager.IsInLocalNetwork(Request.RemoteIp))
{
return false;
}
if (state.Request is IMasterHlsRequest request && !request.EnableAdaptiveBitrateStreaming)
{
return false;
}
if (isLiveStream || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(state.MediaPath))
{
// Opening live streams is so slow it's not even worth it
return false;
}
if (string.Equals(state.OutputVideoCodec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return false;
}
if (string.Equals(state.OutputAudioCodec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return false;
}
if (!state.IsOutputVideo)
{
return false;
}
// Having problems in android
return false;
//return state.VideoRequest.VideoBitRate.HasValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// Get the H.26X level of the output video stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">StreamState of the current stream.</param>
/// <returns>H.26X level of the output video stream.</returns>
private int? GetOutputVideoCodecLevel(StreamState state)
{
string levelString;
if (string.Equals(state.OutputVideoCodec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
&& state.VideoStream.Level.HasValue)
{
levelString = state.VideoStream?.Level.ToString();
}
else
{
levelString = state.GetRequestedLevel(state.ActualOutputVideoCodec);
}
if (int.TryParse(levelString, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var parsedLevel))
{
return parsedLevel;
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a formatted string of the output audio codec, for use in the CODECS field.
/// </summary>
/// <seealso cref="AppendPlaylistCodecsField(StringBuilder, StreamState)"/>
/// <seealso cref="GetPlaylistVideoCodecs(StreamState, string, int)"/>
/// <param name="state">StreamState of the current stream.</param>
/// <returns>Formatted audio codec string.</returns>
private string GetPlaylistAudioCodecs(StreamState state)
{
if (string.Equals(state.ActualOutputAudioCodec, "aac", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
string profile = state.GetRequestedProfiles("aac").FirstOrDefault();
return HlsCodecStringFactory.GetAACString(profile);
}
else if (string.Equals(state.ActualOutputAudioCodec, "mp3", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return HlsCodecStringFactory.GetMP3String();
}
else if (string.Equals(state.ActualOutputAudioCodec, "ac3", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return HlsCodecStringFactory.GetAC3String();
}
else if (string.Equals(state.ActualOutputAudioCodec, "eac3", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return HlsCodecStringFactory.GetEAC3String();
}
return string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a formatted string of the output video codec, for use in the CODECS field.
/// </summary>
/// <seealso cref="AppendPlaylistCodecsField(StringBuilder, StreamState)"/>
/// <seealso cref="GetPlaylistAudioCodecs(StreamState)"/>
/// <param name="state">StreamState of the current stream.</param>
/// <returns>Formatted video codec string.</returns>
private string GetPlaylistVideoCodecs(StreamState state, string codec, int level)
{
if (level == 0)
{
// This is 0 when there's no requested H.26X level in the device profile
// and the source is not encoded in H.26X
Logger.LogError("Got invalid H.26X level when building CODECS field for HLS master playlist");
return string.Empty;
}
if (string.Equals(codec, "h264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
string profile = state.GetRequestedProfiles("h264").FirstOrDefault();
return HlsCodecStringFactory.GetH264String(profile, level);
}
else if (string.Equals(codec, "h265", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
|| string.Equals(codec, "hevc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
string profile = state.GetRequestedProfiles("h265").FirstOrDefault();
return HlsCodecStringFactory.GetH265String(profile, level);
}
return string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// Appends a CODECS field containing formatted strings of
/// the active streams output video and audio codecs.
/// </summary>
/// <seealso cref="AppendPlaylist(StringBuilder, StreamState, string, int, string)"/>
/// <seealso cref="GetPlaylistVideoCodecs(StreamState, string, int)"/>
/// <seealso cref="GetPlaylistAudioCodecs(StreamState)"/>
/// <param name="builder">StringBuilder to append the field to.</param>
/// <param name="state">StreamState of the current stream.</param>
private void AppendPlaylistCodecsField(StringBuilder builder, StreamState state)
{
// Video
string videoCodecs = string.Empty;
int? videoCodecLevel = GetOutputVideoCodecLevel(state);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.ActualOutputVideoCodec) && videoCodecLevel.HasValue)
{
videoCodecs = GetPlaylistVideoCodecs(state, state.ActualOutputVideoCodec, videoCodecLevel.Value);
}
// Audio
string audioCodecs = string.Empty;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.ActualOutputAudioCodec))
{
audioCodecs = GetPlaylistAudioCodecs(state);
}
StringBuilder codecs = new StringBuilder();
codecs.Append(videoCodecs)
.Append(',')
.Append(audioCodecs);
if (codecs.Length > 1)
{
builder.Append(",CODECS=\"")
.Append(codecs)
.Append('"');
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Appends a FRAME-RATE field containing the framerate of the output stream.
/// </summary>
/// <seealso cref="AppendPlaylist(StringBuilder, StreamState, string, int, string)"/>
/// <param name="builder">StringBuilder to append the field to.</param>
/// <param name="state">StreamState of the current stream.</param>
private void AppendPlaylistFramerateField(StringBuilder builder, StreamState state)
{
double? framerate = null;
if (state.TargetFramerate.HasValue)
{
framerate = Math.Round(state.TargetFramerate.GetValueOrDefault(), 3);
}
else if (state.VideoStream.RealFrameRate.HasValue)
{
framerate = Math.Round(state.VideoStream.RealFrameRate.GetValueOrDefault(), 3);
}
if (framerate.HasValue)
{
builder.Append(",FRAME-RATE=\"")
.Append(framerate.Value)
.Append('"');
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Appends a RESOLUTION field containing the resolution of the output stream.
/// </summary>
/// <seealso cref="AppendPlaylist(StringBuilder, StreamState, string, int, string)"/>
/// <param name="builder">StringBuilder to append the field to.</param>
/// <param name="state">StreamState of the current stream.</param>
private void AppendPlaylistResolutionField(StringBuilder builder, StreamState state)
{
if (state.OutputWidth.HasValue && state.OutputHeight.HasValue)
{
builder.Append(",RESOLUTION=\"")
.Append(state.OutputWidth.GetValueOrDefault())
.Append('x')
.Append(state.OutputHeight.GetValueOrDefault())
.Append('"');
}
}
private void AppendPlaylist(StringBuilder builder, StreamState state, string url, int bitrate, string subtitleGroup)
{
builder.Append("#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=")
.Append(bitrate.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
.Append(",AVERAGE-BANDWIDTH=")
.Append(bitrate.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
AppendPlaylistCodecsField(builder, state);
AppendPlaylistResolutionField(builder, state);
AppendPlaylistFramerateField(builder, state);
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(subtitleGroup))
{
builder.Append(",SUBTITLES=\"")
.Append(subtitleGroup)
.Append('"');
}
builder.Append(Environment.NewLine);
builder.AppendLine(url);
}
private int GetBitrateVariation(int bitrate)
{
// By default, vary by just 50k
var variation = 50000;
if (bitrate >= 10000000)
{
variation = 2000000;
}
else if (bitrate >= 5000000)
{
variation = 1500000;
}
else if (bitrate >= 3000000)
{
variation = 1000000;
}
else if (bitrate >= 2000000)
{
variation = 500000;
}
else if (bitrate >= 1000000)
{
variation = 300000;
}
else if (bitrate >= 600000)
{
variation = 200000;
}
else if (bitrate >= 400000)
{
variation = 100000;
}
return variation;
}
private async Task<object> GetVariantPlaylistInternal(StreamRequest request, bool isOutputVideo, string name)
{
var state = await GetState(request, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
var segmentLengths = GetSegmentLengths(state);
var builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.AppendLine("#EXTM3U");
builder.AppendLine("#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:VOD");
builder.AppendLine("#EXT-X-VERSION:3");
builder.AppendLine("#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:" + Math.Ceiling(segmentLengths.Length > 0 ? segmentLengths.Max() : state.SegmentLength).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
builder.AppendLine("#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0");
var queryStringIndex = Request.RawUrl.IndexOf('?');
var queryString = queryStringIndex == -1 ? string.Empty : Request.RawUrl.Substring(queryStringIndex);
//if ((Request.UserAgent ?? string.Empty).IndexOf("roku", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1)
//{
// queryString = string.Empty;
//}
var index = 0;
foreach (var length in segmentLengths)
{
builder.AppendLine("#EXTINF:" + length.ToString("0.0000", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + ", nodesc");
builder.AppendLine(string.Format("hls1/{0}/{1}{2}{3}",
name,
index.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
GetSegmentFileExtension(request),
queryString));
index++;
}
builder.AppendLine("#EXT-X-ENDLIST");
var playlistText = builder.ToString();
return ResultFactory.GetResult(playlistText, MimeTypes.GetMimeType("playlist.m3u8"), new Dictionary<string, string>());
}
protected override string GetAudioArguments(StreamState state, EncodingOptions encodingOptions)
{
var audioCodec = EncodingHelper.GetAudioEncoder(state);
if (!state.IsOutputVideo)
{
if (string.Equals(audioCodec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return "-acodec copy";
}
var audioTranscodeParams = new List<string>();
audioTranscodeParams.Add("-acodec " + audioCodec);
if (state.OutputAudioBitrate.HasValue)
{
audioTranscodeParams.Add("-ab " + state.OutputAudioBitrate.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
}
if (state.OutputAudioChannels.HasValue)
{
audioTranscodeParams.Add("-ac " + state.OutputAudioChannels.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
}
if (state.OutputAudioSampleRate.HasValue)
{
audioTranscodeParams.Add("-ar " + state.OutputAudioSampleRate.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
}
audioTranscodeParams.Add("-vn");
return string.Join(" ", audioTranscodeParams.ToArray());
}
if (string.Equals(audioCodec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
var videoCodec = EncodingHelper.GetVideoEncoder(state, encodingOptions);
if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && state.EnableBreakOnNonKeyFrames(videoCodec))
{
return "-codec:a:0 copy -copypriorss:a:0 0";
}
return "-codec:a:0 copy";
}
var args = "-codec:a:0 " + audioCodec;
var channels = state.OutputAudioChannels;
if (channels.HasValue)
{
args += " -ac " + channels.Value;
}
var bitrate = state.OutputAudioBitrate;
if (bitrate.HasValue)
{
args += " -ab " + bitrate.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}
if (state.OutputAudioSampleRate.HasValue)
{
args += " -ar " + state.OutputAudioSampleRate.Value.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}
args += " " + EncodingHelper.GetAudioFilterParam(state, encodingOptions, true);
return args;
}
protected override string GetVideoArguments(StreamState state, EncodingOptions encodingOptions)
{
if (!state.IsOutputVideo)
{
return string.Empty;
}
var codec = EncodingHelper.GetVideoEncoder(state, encodingOptions);
var args = "-codec:v:0 " + codec;
// if (state.EnableMpegtsM2TsMode)
// {
// args += " -mpegts_m2ts_mode 1";
// }
// See if we can save come cpu cycles by avoiding encoding
if (string.Equals(codec, "copy", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
if (state.VideoStream != null && !string.Equals(state.VideoStream.NalLengthSize, "0", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
string bitStreamArgs = EncodingHelper.GetBitStreamArgs(state.VideoStream);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(bitStreamArgs))
{
args += " " + bitStreamArgs;
}
}
//args += " -flags -global_header";
}
else
{
var gopArg = string.Empty;
var keyFrameArg = string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
" -force_key_frames:0 \"expr:gte(t,{0}+n_forced*{1})\"",
GetStartNumber(state) * state.SegmentLength,
state.SegmentLength);
var framerate = state.VideoStream?.RealFrameRate;
if (framerate.HasValue)
{
// This is to make sure keyframe interval is limited to our segment,
// as forcing keyframes is not enough.
// Example: we encoded half of desired length, then codec detected
// scene cut and inserted a keyframe; next forced keyframe would
// be created outside of segment, which breaks seeking
// -sc_threshold 0 is used to prevent the hardware encoder from post processing to break the set keyframe
gopArg = string.Format(
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
" -g {0} -keyint_min {0} -sc_threshold 0",
Math.Ceiling(state.SegmentLength * framerate.Value)
);
}
args += " " + EncodingHelper.GetVideoQualityParam(state, codec, encodingOptions, GetDefaultEncoderPreset());
// Unable to force key frames using these hw encoders, set key frames by GOP
if (string.Equals(codec, "h264_qsv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
|| string.Equals(codec, "h264_nvenc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
|| string.Equals(codec, "h264_amf", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
args += " " + gopArg;
}
else
{
args += " " + keyFrameArg + gopArg;
}
//args += " -mixed-refs 0 -refs 3 -x264opts b_pyramid=0:weightb=0:weightp=0";
var hasGraphicalSubs = state.SubtitleStream != null && !state.SubtitleStream.IsTextSubtitleStream && state.SubtitleDeliveryMethod == SubtitleDeliveryMethod.Encode;
// This is for graphical subs
if (hasGraphicalSubs)
{
args += EncodingHelper.GetGraphicalSubtitleParam(state, encodingOptions, codec);
}
// Add resolution params, if specified
else
{
args += EncodingHelper.GetOutputSizeParam(state, encodingOptions, codec);
}
// -start_at_zero is necessary to use with -ss when seeking,
// otherwise the target position cannot be determined.
if (!(state.SubtitleStream != null && state.SubtitleStream.IsExternal && !state.SubtitleStream.IsTextSubtitleStream))
{
args += " -start_at_zero";
}
//args += " -flags -global_header";
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.OutputVideoSync))
{
args += " -vsync " + state.OutputVideoSync;
}
args += EncodingHelper.GetOutputFFlags(state);
return args;
}
protected override string GetCommandLineArguments(string outputPath, EncodingOptions encodingOptions, StreamState state, bool isEncoding)
{
var videoCodec = EncodingHelper.GetVideoEncoder(state, encodingOptions);
var threads = EncodingHelper.GetNumberOfThreads(state, encodingOptions, videoCodec);
if (state.BaseRequest.BreakOnNonKeyFrames)
{
// FIXME: this is actually a workaround, as ideally it really should be the client which decides whether non-keyframe
// breakpoints are supported; but current implementation always uses "ffmpeg input seeking" which is liable
// to produce a missing part of video stream before first keyframe is encountered, which may lead to
// awkward cases like a few starting HLS segments having no video whatsoever, which breaks hls.js
Logger.LogInformation("Current HLS implementation doesn't support non-keyframe breaks but one is requested, ignoring that request");
state.BaseRequest.BreakOnNonKeyFrames = false;
}
var inputModifier = EncodingHelper.GetInputModifier(state, encodingOptions);
// If isEncoding is true we're actually starting ffmpeg
var startNumber = GetStartNumber(state);
var startNumberParam = isEncoding ? startNumber.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) : "0";
var mapArgs = state.IsOutputVideo ? EncodingHelper.GetMapArgs(state) : string.Empty;
var outputTsArg = Path.Combine(Path.GetDirectoryName(outputPath), Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(outputPath)) + "%d" + GetSegmentFileExtension(state.Request);
var segmentFormat = GetSegmentFileExtension(state.Request).TrimStart('.');
if (string.Equals(segmentFormat, "ts", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
segmentFormat = "mpegts";
}
return string.Format(
"{0} {1} -map_metadata -1 -map_chapters -1 -threads {2} {3} {4} {5} -copyts -avoid_negative_ts disabled -f hls -max_delay 5000000 -hls_time {6} -individual_header_trailer 0 -hls_segment_type {7} -start_number {8} -hls_segment_filename \"{9}\" -hls_playlist_type vod -hls_list_size 0 -y \"{10}\"",
inputModifier,
EncodingHelper.GetInputArgument(state, encodingOptions),
threads,
mapArgs,
GetVideoArguments(state, encodingOptions),
GetAudioArguments(state, encodingOptions),
state.SegmentLength.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
segmentFormat,
startNumberParam,
outputTsArg,
outputPath
).Trim();
}
}
}