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jellyfin/Emby.Server.Implementations/Plugins/PluginManager.cs

773 lines
30 KiB

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Loader;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Jellyfin.Extensions.Json;
using Jellyfin.Extensions.Json.Converters;
using MediaBrowser.Common;
using MediaBrowser.Common.Extensions;
using MediaBrowser.Common.Net;
using MediaBrowser.Common.Plugins;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Configuration;
using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Plugins;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Updates;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Plugins
{
/// <summary>
/// Defines the <see cref="PluginManager" />.
/// </summary>
public class PluginManager : IPluginManager
{
private readonly string _pluginsPath;
private readonly Version _appVersion;
private readonly List<AssemblyLoadContext> _assemblyLoadContexts;
private readonly JsonSerializerOptions _jsonOptions;
private readonly ILogger<PluginManager> _logger;
private readonly IApplicationHost _appHost;
private readonly ServerConfiguration _config;
private readonly List<LocalPlugin> _plugins;
private readonly Version _minimumVersion;
private IHttpClientFactory? _httpClientFactory;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="PluginManager"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="logger">The <see cref="ILogger"/>.</param>
/// <param name="appHost">The <see cref="IApplicationHost"/>.</param>
/// <param name="config">The <see cref="ServerConfiguration"/>.</param>
/// <param name="pluginsPath">The plugin path.</param>
/// <param name="appVersion">The application version.</param>
public PluginManager(
ILogger<PluginManager> logger,
IApplicationHost appHost,
ServerConfiguration config,
string pluginsPath,
Version appVersion)
{
_logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
_pluginsPath = pluginsPath;
_appVersion = appVersion ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(appVersion));
_jsonOptions = new JsonSerializerOptions(JsonDefaults.Options)
{
WriteIndented = true
};
// We need to use the default GUID converter, so we need to remove any custom ones.
for (int a = _jsonOptions.Converters.Count - 1; a >= 0; a--)
{
if (_jsonOptions.Converters[a] is JsonGuidConverter convertor)
{
_jsonOptions.Converters.Remove(convertor);
break;
}
}
_config = config;
_appHost = appHost;
_minimumVersion = new Version(0, 0, 0, 1);
_plugins = Directory.Exists(_pluginsPath) ? DiscoverPlugins().ToList() : new List<LocalPlugin>();
_assemblyLoadContexts = new List<AssemblyLoadContext>();
}
private IHttpClientFactory HttpClientFactory
{
get
{
return _httpClientFactory ??= _appHost.Resolve<IHttpClientFactory>();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the Plugins.
/// </summary>
public IReadOnlyList<LocalPlugin> Plugins => _plugins;
/// <summary>
/// Returns all the assemblies.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>An IEnumerable{Assembly}.</returns>
public IEnumerable<Assembly> LoadAssemblies()
{
// Attempt to remove any deleted plugins and change any successors to be active.
for (int i = _plugins.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
var plugin = _plugins[i];
if (plugin.Manifest.Status == PluginStatus.Deleted && DeletePlugin(plugin))
{
// See if there is another version, and if so make that active.
ProcessAlternative(plugin);
}
}
// Now load the assemblies..
foreach (var plugin in _plugins)
{
UpdatePluginSuperceedStatus(plugin);
if (plugin.IsEnabledAndSupported == false)
{
_logger.LogInformation("Skipping disabled plugin {Version} of {Name} ", plugin.Version, plugin.Name);
continue;
}
var assemblyLoadContext = new PluginLoadContext(plugin.Path);
_assemblyLoadContexts.Add(assemblyLoadContext);
var assemblies = new List<Assembly>(plugin.DllFiles.Count);
var loadedAll = true;
foreach (var file in plugin.DllFiles)
{
try
{
assemblies.Add(assemblyLoadContext.LoadFromAssemblyPath(file));
}
catch (FileLoadException ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Failed to load assembly {Path}. Disabling plugin", file);
ChangePluginState(plugin, PluginStatus.Malfunctioned);
loadedAll = false;
break;
}
#pragma warning disable CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
catch (Exception ex)
#pragma warning restore CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Failed to load assembly {Path}. Unknown exception was thrown. Disabling plugin", file);
ChangePluginState(plugin, PluginStatus.Malfunctioned);
loadedAll = false;
break;
}
}
if (!loadedAll)
{
continue;
}
foreach (var assembly in assemblies)
{
try
{
// Load all required types to verify that the plugin will load
assembly.GetTypes();
}
catch (SystemException ex) when (ex is TypeLoadException or ReflectionTypeLoadException) // Undocumented exception
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Failed to load assembly {Path}. This error occurs when a plugin references an incompatible version of one of the shared libraries. Disabling plugin", assembly.Location);
ChangePluginState(plugin, PluginStatus.NotSupported);
break;
}
#pragma warning disable CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
catch (Exception ex)
#pragma warning restore CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Failed to load assembly {Path}. Unknown exception was thrown. Disabling plugin", assembly.Location);
ChangePluginState(plugin, PluginStatus.Malfunctioned);
break;
}
_logger.LogInformation("Loaded assembly {Assembly} from {Path}", assembly.FullName, assembly.Location);
yield return assembly;
}
}
}
/// <inheritdoc />
public void UnloadAssemblies()
{
foreach (var assemblyLoadContext in _assemblyLoadContexts)
{
assemblyLoadContext.Unload();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates all the plugin instances.
/// </summary>
public void CreatePlugins()
{
_ = _appHost.GetExports<IPlugin>(CreatePluginInstance);
}
/// <summary>
/// Registers the plugin's services with the DI.
/// Note: DI is not yet instantiated yet.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceCollection">A <see cref="ServiceCollection"/> instance.</param>
public void RegisterServices(IServiceCollection serviceCollection)
{
foreach (var pluginServiceRegistrator in _appHost.GetExportTypes<IPluginServiceRegistrator>())
{
var plugin = GetPluginByAssembly(pluginServiceRegistrator.Assembly);
if (plugin is null)
{
_logger.LogError("Unable to find plugin in assembly {Assembly}", pluginServiceRegistrator.Assembly.FullName);
continue;
}
UpdatePluginSuperceedStatus(plugin);
if (!plugin.IsEnabledAndSupported)
{
continue;
}
try
{
var instance = (IPluginServiceRegistrator?)Activator.CreateInstance(pluginServiceRegistrator);
instance?.RegisterServices(serviceCollection);
}
#pragma warning disable CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
catch (Exception ex)
#pragma warning restore CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Error registering plugin services from {Assembly}.", pluginServiceRegistrator.Assembly.FullName);
if (ChangePluginState(plugin, PluginStatus.Malfunctioned))
{
_logger.LogInformation("Disabling plugin {Path}", plugin.Path);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Imports a plugin manifest from <paramref name="folder"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="folder">Folder of the plugin.</param>
public void ImportPluginFrom(string folder)
{
ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(folder);
// Load the plugin.
var plugin = LoadManifest(folder);
// Make sure we haven't already loaded this.
if (_plugins.Any(p => p.Manifest.Equals(plugin.Manifest)))
{
return;
}
_plugins.Add(plugin);
EnablePlugin(plugin);
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes the plugin reference '<paramref name="plugin"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="plugin">The plugin.</param>
/// <returns>Outcome of the operation.</returns>
public bool RemovePlugin(LocalPlugin plugin)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(plugin);
if (DeletePlugin(plugin))
{
ProcessAlternative(plugin);
return true;
}
_logger.LogWarning("Unable to delete {Path}, so marking as deleteOnStartup.", plugin.Path);
// Unable to delete, so disable.
if (ChangePluginState(plugin, PluginStatus.Deleted))
{
ProcessAlternative(plugin);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to find the plugin with and id of <paramref name="id"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="id">The <see cref="Guid"/> of plugin.</param>
/// <param name="version">Optional <see cref="Version"/> of the plugin to locate.</param>
/// <returns>A <see cref="LocalPlugin"/> if located, or null if not.</returns>
public LocalPlugin? GetPlugin(Guid id, Version? version = null)
{
LocalPlugin? plugin;
if (version is null)
{
// If no version is given, return the current instance.
var plugins = _plugins.Where(p => p.Id.Equals(id)).ToList();
plugin = plugins.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Instance is not null) ?? plugins.MaxBy(p => p.Version);
}
else
{
// Match id and version number.
plugin = _plugins.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Id.Equals(id) && p.Version.Equals(version));
}
return plugin;
}
/// <summary>
/// Enables the plugin, disabling all other versions.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="plugin">The <see cref="LocalPlugin"/> of the plug to disable.</param>
public void EnablePlugin(LocalPlugin plugin)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(plugin);
if (ChangePluginState(plugin, PluginStatus.Active))
{
// See if there is another version, and if so, supercede it.
ProcessAlternative(plugin);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Disable the plugin.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="plugin">The <see cref="LocalPlugin"/> of the plug to disable.</param>
public void DisablePlugin(LocalPlugin plugin)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(plugin);
// Update the manifest on disk
if (ChangePluginState(plugin, PluginStatus.Disabled))
{
// If there is another version, activate it.
ProcessAlternative(plugin);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Disable the plugin.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="assembly">The <see cref="Assembly"/> of the plug to disable.</param>
public void FailPlugin(Assembly assembly)
{
// Only save if disabled.
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(assembly);
var plugin = _plugins.FirstOrDefault(p => p.DllFiles.Contains(assembly.Location));
if (plugin is null)
{
// A plugin's assembly didn't cause this issue, so ignore it.
return;
}
ChangePluginState(plugin, PluginStatus.Malfunctioned);
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public bool SaveManifest(PluginManifest manifest, string path)
{
try
{
var data = JsonSerializer.Serialize(manifest, _jsonOptions);
File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(path, "meta.json"), data);
return true;
}
catch (ArgumentException e)
{
_logger.LogWarning(e, "Unable to save plugin manifest due to invalid value. {Path}", path);
return false;
}
}
/// <inheritdoc/>
public async Task<bool> GenerateManifest(PackageInfo packageInfo, Version version, string path, PluginStatus status)
{
var versionInfo = packageInfo.Versions.First(v => v.Version == version.ToString());
var imagePath = string.Empty;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(packageInfo.ImageUrl))
{
var url = new Uri(packageInfo.ImageUrl);
imagePath = Path.Join(path, url.Segments[^1]);
await using var fileStream = AsyncFile.OpenWrite(imagePath);
try
{
await using var downloadStream = await HttpClientFactory
.CreateClient(NamedClient.Default)
.GetStreamAsync(url)
.ConfigureAwait(false);
await downloadStream.CopyToAsync(fileStream).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (HttpRequestException ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Failed to download image to path {Path} on disk.", imagePath);
imagePath = string.Empty;
}
}
var manifest = new PluginManifest
{
Category = packageInfo.Category,
Changelog = versionInfo.Changelog ?? string.Empty,
Description = packageInfo.Description,
Id = packageInfo.Id,
Name = packageInfo.Name,
Overview = packageInfo.Overview,
Owner = packageInfo.Owner,
TargetAbi = versionInfo.TargetAbi ?? string.Empty,
Timestamp = string.IsNullOrEmpty(versionInfo.Timestamp) ? DateTime.MinValue : DateTime.Parse(versionInfo.Timestamp, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
Version = versionInfo.Version,
Status = status == PluginStatus.Disabled ? PluginStatus.Disabled : PluginStatus.Active, // Keep disabled state.
AutoUpdate = true,
ImagePath = imagePath
};
return SaveManifest(manifest, path);
}
/// <summary>
/// Changes a plugin's load status.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="plugin">The <see cref="LocalPlugin"/> instance.</param>
/// <param name="state">The <see cref="PluginStatus"/> of the plugin.</param>
/// <returns>Success of the task.</returns>
private bool ChangePluginState(LocalPlugin plugin, PluginStatus state)
{
if (plugin.Manifest.Status == state || string.IsNullOrEmpty(plugin.Path))
{
// No need to save as the state hasn't changed.
return true;
}
plugin.Manifest.Status = state;
return SaveManifest(plugin.Manifest, plugin.Path);
}
/// <summary>
/// Finds the plugin record using the assembly.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="assembly">The <see cref="Assembly"/> being sought.</param>
/// <returns>The matching record, or null if not found.</returns>
private LocalPlugin? GetPluginByAssembly(Assembly assembly)
{
// Find which plugin it is by the path.
return _plugins.FirstOrDefault(p => p.DllFiles.Contains(assembly.Location, StringComparer.Ordinal));
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates the instance safe.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type">The type.</param>
/// <returns>System.Object.</returns>
private IPlugin? CreatePluginInstance(Type type)
{
// Find the record for this plugin.
var plugin = GetPluginByAssembly(type.Assembly);
if (plugin?.Manifest.Status < PluginStatus.Active)
{
return null;
}
try
{
_logger.LogDebug("Creating instance of {Type}", type);
// _appHost.ServiceProvider is already assigned when we create the plugins
var instance = (IPlugin)ActivatorUtilities.CreateInstance(_appHost.ServiceProvider!, type);
if (plugin is null)
{
// Create a dummy record for the providers.
// TODO: remove this code once all provided have been released as separate plugins.
plugin = new LocalPlugin(
instance.AssemblyFilePath,
true,
new PluginManifest
{
Id = instance.Id,
Status = PluginStatus.Active,
Name = instance.Name,
Version = instance.Version.ToString()
})
{
Instance = instance
};
_plugins.Add(plugin);
plugin.Manifest.Status = PluginStatus.Active;
}
else
{
plugin.Instance = instance;
var manifest = plugin.Manifest;
var pluginStr = instance.Version.ToString();
bool changed = false;
if (string.Equals(manifest.Version, pluginStr, StringComparison.Ordinal)
|| !manifest.Id.Equals(instance.Id))
{
// If a plugin without a manifest failed to load due to an external issue (eg config),
// this updates the manifest to the actual plugin values.
manifest.Version = pluginStr;
manifest.Name = plugin.Instance.Name;
manifest.Description = plugin.Instance.Description;
manifest.Id = plugin.Instance.Id;
changed = true;
}
changed = changed || manifest.Status != PluginStatus.Active;
manifest.Status = PluginStatus.Active;
if (changed)
{
SaveManifest(manifest, plugin.Path);
}
}
_logger.LogInformation("Loaded plugin: {PluginName} {PluginVersion}", plugin.Name, plugin.Version);
return instance;
}
#pragma warning disable CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
catch (Exception ex)
#pragma warning restore CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Error creating {Type}", type.FullName);
if (plugin is not null)
{
if (ChangePluginState(plugin, PluginStatus.Malfunctioned))
{
_logger.LogInformation("Plugin {Path} has been disabled.", plugin.Path);
return null;
}
}
_logger.LogDebug("Unable to auto-disable.");
return null;
}
}
private void UpdatePluginSuperceedStatus(LocalPlugin plugin)
{
if (plugin.Manifest.Status != PluginStatus.Superceded)
{
return;
}
var predecessor = _plugins.OrderByDescending(p => p.Version)
.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Id.Equals(plugin.Id) && p.IsEnabledAndSupported && p.Version != plugin.Version);
if (predecessor is not null)
{
return;
}
plugin.Manifest.Status = PluginStatus.Active;
}
/// <summary>
/// Attempts to delete a plugin.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="plugin">A <see cref="LocalPlugin"/> instance to delete.</param>
/// <returns>True if successful.</returns>
private bool DeletePlugin(LocalPlugin plugin)
{
// Attempt a cleanup of old folders.
try
{
Directory.Delete(plugin.Path, true);
_logger.LogDebug("Deleted {Path}", plugin.Path);
}
#pragma warning disable CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
catch
#pragma warning restore CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
{
return false;
}
return _plugins.Remove(plugin);
}
internal LocalPlugin LoadManifest(string dir)
{
Version? version;
PluginManifest? manifest = null;
var metafile = Path.Combine(dir, "meta.json");
if (File.Exists(metafile))
{
// Only path where this stays null is when File.ReadAllBytes throws an IOException
byte[] data = null!;
try
{
data = File.ReadAllBytes(metafile);
manifest = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<PluginManifest>(data, _jsonOptions);
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Error reading file {Path}.", dir);
}
catch (JsonException ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, "Error deserializing {Json}.", Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data!));
}
if (manifest is not null)
{
if (!Version.TryParse(manifest.TargetAbi, out var targetAbi))
{
targetAbi = _minimumVersion;
}
if (!Version.TryParse(manifest.Version, out version))
{
manifest.Version = _minimumVersion.ToString();
}
return new LocalPlugin(dir, _appVersion >= targetAbi, manifest);
}
}
// No metafile, so lets see if the folder is versioned.
// TODO: Phase this support out in future versions.
metafile = dir.Split(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)[^1];
int versionIndex = dir.LastIndexOf('_');
if (versionIndex != -1)
{
// Get the version number from the filename if possible.
metafile = Path.GetFileName(dir[..versionIndex]);
version = Version.TryParse(dir.AsSpan()[(versionIndex + 1)..], out Version? parsedVersion) ? parsedVersion : _appVersion;
}
else
{
// Un-versioned folder - Add it under the path name and version it suitable for this instance.
version = _appVersion;
}
// Auto-create a plugin manifest, so we can disable it, if it fails to load.
manifest = new PluginManifest
{
Status = PluginStatus.Active,
Name = metafile,
AutoUpdate = false,
Id = metafile.GetMD5(),
TargetAbi = _appVersion.ToString(),
Version = version.ToString()
};
return new LocalPlugin(dir, true, manifest);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the list of local plugins.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Enumerable of local plugins.</returns>
private IEnumerable<LocalPlugin> DiscoverPlugins()
{
var versions = new List<LocalPlugin>();
if (!Directory.Exists(_pluginsPath))
{
// Plugin path doesn't exist, don't try to enumerate sub-folders.
return Enumerable.Empty<LocalPlugin>();
}
var directories = Directory.EnumerateDirectories(_pluginsPath, "*.*", SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly);
foreach (var dir in directories)
{
versions.Add(LoadManifest(dir));
}
string lastName = string.Empty;
versions.Sort(LocalPlugin.Compare);
// Traverse backwards through the list.
// The first item will be the latest version.
for (int x = versions.Count - 1; x >= 0; x--)
{
var entry = versions[x];
if (!string.Equals(lastName, entry.Name, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
entry.DllFiles = Directory.GetFiles(entry.Path, "*.dll", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
if (entry.IsEnabledAndSupported)
{
lastName = entry.Name;
continue;
}
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(lastName))
{
continue;
}
var cleaned = false;
var path = entry.Path;
if (_config.RemoveOldPlugins)
{
// Attempt a cleanup of old folders.
try
{
_logger.LogDebug("Deleting {Path}", path);
Directory.Delete(path, true);
cleaned = true;
}
#pragma warning disable CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
catch (Exception e)
#pragma warning restore CA1031 // Do not catch general exception types
{
_logger.LogWarning(e, "Unable to delete {Path}", path);
}
if (cleaned)
{
versions.RemoveAt(x);
}
else
{
ChangePluginState(entry, PluginStatus.Deleted);
}
}
}
// Only want plugin folders which have files.
return versions.Where(p => p.DllFiles.Count != 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Changes the status of the other versions of the plugin to "Superceded".
/// </summary>
/// <param name="plugin">The <see cref="LocalPlugin"/> that's master.</param>
private void ProcessAlternative(LocalPlugin plugin)
{
// Detect whether there is another version of this plugin that needs disabling.
var previousVersion = _plugins.OrderByDescending(p => p.Version)
.FirstOrDefault(
p => p.Id.Equals(plugin.Id)
&& p.IsEnabledAndSupported
&& p.Version != plugin.Version);
if (previousVersion is null)
{
// This value is memory only - so that the web will show restart required.
plugin.Manifest.Status = PluginStatus.Restart;
plugin.Manifest.AutoUpdate = false;
return;
}
if (plugin.Manifest.Status == PluginStatus.Active && !ChangePluginState(previousVersion, PluginStatus.Superceded))
{
_logger.LogError("Unable to enable version {Version} of {Name}", previousVersion.Version, previousVersion.Name);
}
else if (plugin.Manifest.Status == PluginStatus.Superceded && !ChangePluginState(previousVersion, PluginStatus.Active))
{
_logger.LogError("Unable to supercede version {Version} of {Name}", previousVersion.Version, previousVersion.Name);
}
// This value is memory only - so that the web will show restart required.
plugin.Manifest.Status = PluginStatus.Restart;
plugin.Manifest.AutoUpdate = false;
}
}
}