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jellyfin/SocketHttpListener/Ext.cs

1083 lines
38 KiB

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Services;
using SocketHttpListener.Net;
using HttpListenerResponse = SocketHttpListener.Net.HttpListenerResponse;
using HttpStatusCode = SocketHttpListener.Net.HttpStatusCode;
namespace SocketHttpListener
{
/// <summary>
/// Provides a set of static methods for the websocket-sharp.
/// </summary>
public static class Ext
{
#region Private Const Fields
private const string _tspecials = "()<>@,;:\\\"/[]?={} \t";
#endregion
#region Private Methods
private static MemoryStream compress(this Stream stream)
{
var output = new MemoryStream();
if (stream.Length == 0)
return output;
stream.Position = 0;
using (var ds = new DeflateStream(output, CompressionMode.Compress, true))
{
stream.CopyTo(ds);
//ds.Close(); // "BFINAL" set to 1.
output.Position = 0;
return output;
}
}
private static byte[] decompress(this byte[] value)
{
if (value.Length == 0)
return value;
using (var input = new MemoryStream(value))
{
return input.decompressToArray();
}
}
private static MemoryStream decompress(this Stream stream)
{
var output = new MemoryStream();
if (stream.Length == 0)
return output;
stream.Position = 0;
using (var ds = new DeflateStream(stream, CompressionMode.Decompress, true))
{
ds.CopyTo(output, true);
return output;
}
}
private static byte[] decompressToArray(this Stream stream)
{
using (var decomp = stream.decompress())
{
return decomp.ToArray();
}
}
private static byte[] readBytes(this Stream stream, byte[] buffer, int offset, int length)
{
var len = stream.Read(buffer, offset, length);
if (len < 1)
return buffer.SubArray(0, offset);
var tmp = 0;
while (len < length)
{
tmp = stream.Read(buffer, offset + len, length - len);
if (tmp < 1)
break;
len += tmp;
}
return len < length
? buffer.SubArray(0, offset + len)
: buffer;
}
private static bool readBytes(
this Stream stream, byte[] buffer, int offset, int length, Stream dest)
{
var bytes = stream.readBytes(buffer, offset, length);
var len = bytes.Length;
dest.Write(bytes, 0, len);
return len == offset + length;
}
#endregion
#region Internal Methods
internal static byte[] Append(this ushort code, string reason)
{
using (var buffer = new MemoryStream())
{
var tmp = code.ToByteArrayInternally(ByteOrder.Big);
buffer.Write(tmp, 0, 2);
if (reason != null && reason.Length > 0)
{
tmp = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(reason);
buffer.Write(tmp, 0, tmp.Length);
}
return buffer.ToArray();
}
}
internal static string CheckIfClosable(this WebSocketState state)
{
return state == WebSocketState.Closing
? "While closing the WebSocket connection."
: state == WebSocketState.Closed
? "The WebSocket connection has already been closed."
: null;
}
internal static string CheckIfOpen(this WebSocketState state)
{
return state == WebSocketState.Connecting
? "A WebSocket connection isn't established."
: state == WebSocketState.Closing
? "While closing the WebSocket connection."
: state == WebSocketState.Closed
? "The WebSocket connection has already been closed."
: null;
}
internal static string CheckIfValidControlData(this byte[] data, string paramName)
{
return data.Length > 125
? String.Format("'{0}' length must be less.", paramName)
: null;
}
internal static string CheckIfValidSendData(this byte[] data)
{
return data == null
? "'data' must not be null."
: null;
}
internal static string CheckIfValidSendData(this string data)
{
return data == null
? "'data' must not be null."
: null;
}
internal static Stream Compress(this Stream stream, CompressionMethod method)
{
return method == CompressionMethod.Deflate
? stream.compress()
: stream;
}
internal static bool Contains<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Func<T, bool> condition)
{
foreach (T elm in source)
if (condition(elm))
return true;
return false;
}
internal static void CopyTo(this Stream src, Stream dest, bool setDefaultPosition)
{
var readLen = 0;
var bufferLen = 256;
var buffer = new byte[bufferLen];
while ((readLen = src.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLen)) > 0)
{
dest.Write(buffer, 0, readLen);
}
if (setDefaultPosition)
dest.Position = 0;
}
internal static byte[] Decompress(this byte[] value, CompressionMethod method)
{
return method == CompressionMethod.Deflate
? value.decompress()
: value;
}
internal static byte[] DecompressToArray(this Stream stream, CompressionMethod method)
{
return method == CompressionMethod.Deflate
? stream.decompressToArray()
: stream.ToByteArray();
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="int"/> equals the specified <see cref="char"/>,
/// and invokes the specified Action&lt;int&gt; delegate at the same time.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="value"/> equals <paramref name="c"/>;
/// otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="value">
/// An <see cref="int"/> to compare.
/// </param>
/// <param name="c">
/// A <see cref="char"/> to compare.
/// </param>
/// <param name="action">
/// An Action&lt;int&gt; delegate that references the method(s) called at
/// the same time as comparing. An <see cref="int"/> parameter to pass to
/// the method(s) is <paramref name="value"/>.
/// </param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">
/// <paramref name="value"/> isn't between 0 and 255.
/// </exception>
internal static bool EqualsWith(this int value, char c, Action<int> action)
{
if (value < 0 || value > 255)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("value");
action(value);
return value == c - 0;
}
internal static string GetMessage(this CloseStatusCode code)
{
return code == CloseStatusCode.ProtocolError
? "A WebSocket protocol error has occurred."
: code == CloseStatusCode.IncorrectData
? "An incorrect data has been received."
: code == CloseStatusCode.Abnormal
? "An exception has occurred."
: code == CloseStatusCode.InconsistentData
? "An inconsistent data has been received."
: code == CloseStatusCode.PolicyViolation
? "A policy violation has occurred."
: code == CloseStatusCode.TooBig
? "A too big data has been received."
: code == CloseStatusCode.IgnoreExtension
? "WebSocket client did not receive expected extension(s)."
: code == CloseStatusCode.ServerError
? "WebSocket server got an internal error."
: code == CloseStatusCode.TlsHandshakeFailure
? "An error has occurred while handshaking."
: String.Empty;
}
internal static string GetNameInternal(this string nameAndValue, string separator)
{
var i = nameAndValue.IndexOf(separator);
return i > 0
? nameAndValue.Substring(0, i).Trim()
: null;
}
internal static string GetValueInternal(this string nameAndValue, string separator)
{
var i = nameAndValue.IndexOf(separator);
return i >= 0 && i < nameAndValue.Length - 1
? nameAndValue.Substring(i + 1).Trim()
: null;
}
internal static bool IsCompressionExtension(this string value, CompressionMethod method)
{
return value.StartsWith(method.ToExtensionString());
}
internal static bool IsPortNumber(this int value)
{
return value > 0 && value < 65536;
}
internal static bool IsReserved(this ushort code)
{
return code == (ushort)CloseStatusCode.Undefined ||
code == (ushort)CloseStatusCode.NoStatusCode ||
code == (ushort)CloseStatusCode.Abnormal ||
code == (ushort)CloseStatusCode.TlsHandshakeFailure;
}
internal static bool IsReserved(this CloseStatusCode code)
{
return code == CloseStatusCode.Undefined ||
code == CloseStatusCode.NoStatusCode ||
code == CloseStatusCode.Abnormal ||
code == CloseStatusCode.TlsHandshakeFailure;
}
internal static bool IsText(this string value)
{
var len = value.Length;
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
char c = value[i];
if (c < 0x20 && !"\r\n\t".Contains(c))
return false;
if (c == 0x7f)
return false;
if (c == '\n' && ++i < len)
{
c = value[i];
if (!" \t".Contains(c))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
internal static bool IsToken(this string value)
{
foreach (char c in value)
if (c < 0x20 || c >= 0x7f || _tspecials.Contains(c))
return false;
return true;
}
internal static string Quote(this string value)
{
return value.IsToken()
? value
: String.Format("\"{0}\"", value.Replace("\"", "\\\""));
}
internal static byte[] ReadBytes(this Stream stream, int length)
{
return stream.readBytes(new byte[length], 0, length);
}
internal static byte[] ReadBytes(this Stream stream, long length, int bufferLength)
{
using (var result = new MemoryStream())
{
var count = length / bufferLength;
var rem = (int)(length % bufferLength);
var buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
var end = false;
for (long i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
if (!stream.readBytes(buffer, 0, bufferLength, result))
{
end = true;
break;
}
}
if (!end && rem > 0)
stream.readBytes(new byte[rem], 0, rem, result);
return result.ToArray();
}
}
internal static async Task<byte[]> ReadBytesAsync(this Stream stream, int length)
{
var buffer = new byte[length];
var len = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, length).ConfigureAwait(false);
var bytes = len < 1
? new byte[0]
: len < length
? stream.readBytes(buffer, len, length - len)
: buffer;
return bytes;
}
internal static string RemovePrefix(this string value, params string[] prefixes)
{
var i = 0;
foreach (var prefix in prefixes)
{
if (value.StartsWith(prefix))
{
i = prefix.Length;
break;
}
}
return i > 0
? value.Substring(i)
: value;
}
internal static T[] Reverse<T>(this T[] array)
{
var len = array.Length;
T[] reverse = new T[len];
var end = len - 1;
for (var i = 0; i <= end; i++)
reverse[i] = array[end - i];
return reverse;
}
internal static IEnumerable<string> SplitHeaderValue(
this string value, params char[] separator)
{
var len = value.Length;
var separators = new string(separator);
var buffer = new StringBuilder(32);
var quoted = false;
var escaped = false;
char c;
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
c = value[i];
if (c == '"')
{
if (escaped)
escaped = !escaped;
else
quoted = !quoted;
}
else if (c == '\\')
{
if (i < len - 1 && value[i + 1] == '"')
escaped = true;
}
else if (separators.Contains(c))
{
if (!quoted)
{
yield return buffer.ToString();
buffer.Length = 0;
continue;
}
}
else {
}
buffer.Append(c);
}
if (buffer.Length > 0)
yield return buffer.ToString();
}
internal static byte[] ToByteArray(this Stream stream)
{
using (var output = new MemoryStream())
{
stream.Position = 0;
stream.CopyTo(output);
return output.ToArray();
}
}
internal static byte[] ToByteArrayInternally(this ushort value, ByteOrder order)
{
var bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(value);
if (!order.IsHostOrder())
Array.Reverse(bytes);
return bytes;
}
internal static byte[] ToByteArrayInternally(this ulong value, ByteOrder order)
{
var bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(value);
if (!order.IsHostOrder())
Array.Reverse(bytes);
return bytes;
}
internal static string ToExtensionString(
this CompressionMethod method, params string[] parameters)
{
if (method == CompressionMethod.None)
return String.Empty;
var m = String.Format("permessage-{0}", method.ToString().ToLower());
if (parameters == null || parameters.Length == 0)
return m;
return String.Format("{0}; {1}", m, parameters.ToString("; "));
}
internal static List<TSource> ToList<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source)
{
return new List<TSource>(source);
}
internal static ushort ToUInt16(this byte[] src, ByteOrder srcOrder)
{
return BitConverter.ToUInt16(src.ToHostOrder(srcOrder), 0);
}
internal static ulong ToUInt64(this byte[] src, ByteOrder srcOrder)
{
return BitConverter.ToUInt64(src.ToHostOrder(srcOrder), 0);
}
internal static string TrimEndSlash(this string value)
{
value = value.TrimEnd('/');
return value.Length > 0
? value
: "/";
}
internal static string Unquote(this string value)
{
var start = value.IndexOf('\"');
var end = value.LastIndexOf('\"');
if (start < end)
value = value.Substring(start + 1, end - start - 1).Replace("\\\"", "\"");
return value.Trim();
}
internal static void WriteBytes(this Stream stream, byte[] value)
{
using (var src = new MemoryStream(value))
{
src.CopyTo(stream);
}
}
#endregion
#region Public Methods
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="string"/> contains any of characters
/// in the specified array of <see cref="char"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="value"/> contains any of <paramref name="chars"/>;
/// otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="value">
/// A <see cref="string"/> to test.
/// </param>
/// <param name="chars">
/// An array of <see cref="char"/> that contains characters to find.
/// </param>
public static bool Contains(this string value, params char[] chars)
{
return chars == null || chars.Length == 0
? true
: value == null || value.Length == 0
? false
: value.IndexOfAny(chars) != -1;
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="QueryParamCollection"/> contains the entry
/// with the specified <paramref name="name"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="collection"/> contains the entry
/// with <paramref name="name"/>; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="collection">
/// A <see cref="QueryParamCollection"/> to test.
/// </param>
/// <param name="name">
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the key of the entry to find.
/// </param>
public static bool Contains(this QueryParamCollection collection, string name)
{
return collection == null || collection.Count == 0
? false
: collection[name] != null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="QueryParamCollection"/> contains the entry
/// with the specified both <paramref name="name"/> and <paramref name="value"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="collection"/> contains the entry
/// with both <paramref name="name"/> and <paramref name="value"/>;
/// otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="collection">
/// A <see cref="QueryParamCollection"/> to test.
/// </param>
/// <param name="name">
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the key of the entry to find.
/// </param>
/// <param name="value">
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the value of the entry to find.
/// </param>
public static bool Contains(this QueryParamCollection collection, string name, string value)
{
if (collection == null || collection.Count == 0)
return false;
var values = collection[name];
if (values == null)
return false;
foreach (var v in values.Split(','))
if (v.Trim().Equals(value, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return true;
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Emits the specified <see cref="EventHandler"/> delegate if it isn't <see langword="null"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="eventHandler">
/// A <see cref="EventHandler"/> to emit.
/// </param>
/// <param name="sender">
/// An <see cref="object"/> from which emits this <paramref name="eventHandler"/>.
/// </param>
/// <param name="e">
/// A <see cref="EventArgs"/> that contains no event data.
/// </param>
public static void Emit(this EventHandler eventHandler, object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (eventHandler != null)
eventHandler(sender, e);
}
/// <summary>
/// Emits the specified <c>EventHandler&lt;TEventArgs&gt;</c> delegate
/// if it isn't <see langword="null"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="eventHandler">
/// An <c>EventHandler&lt;TEventArgs&gt;</c> to emit.
/// </param>
/// <param name="sender">
/// An <see cref="object"/> from which emits this <paramref name="eventHandler"/>.
/// </param>
/// <param name="e">
/// A <c>TEventArgs</c> that represents the event data.
/// </param>
/// <typeparam name="TEventArgs">
/// The type of the event data generated by the event.
/// </typeparam>
public static void Emit<TEventArgs>(
this EventHandler<TEventArgs> eventHandler, object sender, TEventArgs e)
where TEventArgs : EventArgs
{
if (eventHandler != null)
eventHandler(sender, e);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the collection of the HTTP cookies from the specified HTTP <paramref name="headers"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="CookieCollection"/> that receives a collection of the HTTP cookies.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="headers">
/// A <see cref="QueryParamCollection"/> that contains a collection of the HTTP headers.
/// </param>
/// <param name="response">
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="headers"/> is a collection of the response headers;
/// otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </param>
public static CookieCollection GetCookies(this QueryParamCollection headers, bool response)
{
var name = response ? "Set-Cookie" : "Cookie";
return headers == null || !headers.Contains(name)
? new CookieCollection()
: CookieHelper.Parse(headers[name], response);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the description of the specified HTTP status <paramref name="code"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the description of the HTTP status code.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="code">
/// One of <see cref="HttpStatusCode"/> enum values, indicates the HTTP status codes.
/// </param>
public static string GetDescription(this HttpStatusCode code)
{
return ((int)code).GetStatusDescription();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the name from the specified <see cref="string"/> that contains a pair of name and
/// value separated by a separator string.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the name if any; otherwise, <c>null</c>.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="nameAndValue">
/// A <see cref="string"/> that contains a pair of name and value separated by a separator
/// string.
/// </param>
/// <param name="separator">
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents a separator string.
/// </param>
public static string GetName(this string nameAndValue, string separator)
{
return (nameAndValue != null && nameAndValue.Length > 0) &&
(separator != null && separator.Length > 0)
? nameAndValue.GetNameInternal(separator)
: null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the name and value from the specified <see cref="string"/> that contains a pair of
/// name and value separated by a separator string.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// A <c>KeyValuePair&lt;string, string&gt;</c> that represents the name and value if any.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="nameAndValue">
/// A <see cref="string"/> that contains a pair of name and value separated by a separator
/// string.
/// </param>
/// <param name="separator">
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents a separator string.
/// </param>
public static KeyValuePair<string, string> GetNameAndValue(
this string nameAndValue, string separator)
{
var name = nameAndValue.GetName(separator);
var value = nameAndValue.GetValue(separator);
return name != null
? new KeyValuePair<string, string>(name, value)
: new KeyValuePair<string, string>(null, null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the description of the specified HTTP status <paramref name="code"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the description of the HTTP status code.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="code">
/// An <see cref="int"/> that represents the HTTP status code.
/// </param>
public static string GetStatusDescription(this int code)
{
switch (code)
{
case 100: return "Continue";
case 101: return "Switching Protocols";
case 102: return "Processing";
case 200: return "OK";
case 201: return "Created";
case 202: return "Accepted";
case 203: return "Non-Authoritative Information";
case 204: return "No Content";
case 205: return "Reset Content";
case 206: return "Partial Content";
case 207: return "Multi-Status";
case 300: return "Multiple Choices";
case 301: return "Moved Permanently";
case 302: return "Found";
case 303: return "See Other";
case 304: return "Not Modified";
case 305: return "Use Proxy";
case 307: return "Temporary Redirect";
case 400: return "Bad Request";
case 401: return "Unauthorized";
case 402: return "Payment Required";
case 403: return "Forbidden";
case 404: return "Not Found";
case 405: return "Method Not Allowed";
case 406: return "Not Acceptable";
case 407: return "Proxy Authentication Required";
case 408: return "Request Timeout";
case 409: return "Conflict";
case 410: return "Gone";
case 411: return "Length Required";
case 412: return "Precondition Failed";
case 413: return "Request Entity Too Large";
case 414: return "Request-Uri Too Long";
case 415: return "Unsupported Media Type";
case 416: return "Requested Range Not Satisfiable";
case 417: return "Expectation Failed";
case 422: return "Unprocessable Entity";
case 423: return "Locked";
case 424: return "Failed Dependency";
case 500: return "Internal Server Error";
case 501: return "Not Implemented";
case 502: return "Bad Gateway";
case 503: return "Service Unavailable";
case 504: return "Gateway Timeout";
case 505: return "Http Version Not Supported";
case 507: return "Insufficient Storage";
}
return String.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the value from the specified <see cref="string"/> that contains a pair of name and
/// value separated by a separator string.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the value if any; otherwise, <c>null</c>.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="nameAndValue">
/// A <see cref="string"/> that contains a pair of name and value separated by a separator
/// string.
/// </param>
/// <param name="separator">
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents a separator string.
/// </param>
public static string GetValue(this string nameAndValue, string separator)
{
return (nameAndValue != null && nameAndValue.Length > 0) &&
(separator != null && separator.Length > 0)
? nameAndValue.GetValueInternal(separator)
: null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="ByteOrder"/> is host
/// (this computer architecture) byte order.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="order"/> is host byte order;
/// otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="order">
/// One of the <see cref="ByteOrder"/> enum values, to test.
/// </param>
public static bool IsHostOrder(this ByteOrder order)
{
// true : !(true ^ true) or !(false ^ false)
// false: !(true ^ false) or !(false ^ true)
return !(BitConverter.IsLittleEndian ^ (order == ByteOrder.Little));
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="string"/> is a predefined scheme.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="value"/> is a predefined scheme; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="value">
/// A <see cref="string"/> to test.
/// </param>
public static bool IsPredefinedScheme(this string value)
{
if (value == null || value.Length < 2)
return false;
var c = value[0];
if (c == 'h')
return value == "http" || value == "https";
if (c == 'w')
return value == "ws" || value == "wss";
if (c == 'f')
return value == "file" || value == "ftp";
if (c == 'n')
{
c = value[1];
return c == 'e'
? value == "news" || value == "net.pipe" || value == "net.tcp"
: value == "nntp";
}
return (c == 'g' && value == "gopher") || (c == 'm' && value == "mailto");
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the specified <see cref="string"/> is a URI string.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// <c>true</c> if <paramref name="value"/> may be a URI string; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="value">
/// A <see cref="string"/> to test.
/// </param>
public static bool MaybeUri(this string value)
{
if (value == null || value.Length == 0)
return false;
var i = value.IndexOf(':');
if (i == -1)
return false;
if (i >= 10)
return false;
return value.Substring(0, i).IsPredefinedScheme();
}
/// <summary>
/// Retrieves a sub-array from the specified <paramref name="array"/>.
/// A sub-array starts at the specified element position.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// An array of T that receives a sub-array, or an empty array of T if any problems
/// with the parameters.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="array">
/// An array of T that contains the data to retrieve a sub-array.
/// </param>
/// <param name="startIndex">
/// An <see cref="int"/> that contains the zero-based starting position of a sub-array
/// in <paramref name="array"/>.
/// </param>
/// <param name="length">
/// An <see cref="int"/> that contains the number of elements to retrieve a sub-array.
/// </param>
/// <typeparam name="T">
/// The type of elements in the <paramref name="array"/>.
/// </typeparam>
public static T[] SubArray<T>(this T[] array, int startIndex, int length)
{
if (array == null || array.Length == 0)
return new T[0];
if (startIndex < 0 || length <= 0)
return new T[0];
if (startIndex + length > array.Length)
return new T[0];
if (startIndex == 0 && array.Length == length)
return array;
T[] subArray = new T[length];
Array.Copy(array, startIndex, subArray, 0, length);
return subArray;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts the order of the specified array of <see cref="byte"/> to the host byte order.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// An array of <see cref="byte"/> converted from <paramref name="src"/>.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="src">
/// An array of <see cref="byte"/> to convert.
/// </param>
/// <param name="srcOrder">
/// One of the <see cref="ByteOrder"/> enum values, indicates the byte order of
/// <paramref name="src"/>.
/// </param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
/// <paramref name="src"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
/// </exception>
public static byte[] ToHostOrder(this byte[] src, ByteOrder srcOrder)
{
if (src == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("src");
return src.Length > 1 && !srcOrder.IsHostOrder()
? src.Reverse()
: src;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts the specified <paramref name="array"/> to a <see cref="string"/> that
/// concatenates the each element of <paramref name="array"/> across the specified
/// <paramref name="separator"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="string"/> converted from <paramref name="array"/>,
/// or <see cref="String.Empty"/> if <paramref name="array"/> is empty.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="array">
/// An array of T to convert.
/// </param>
/// <param name="separator">
/// A <see cref="string"/> that represents the separator string.
/// </param>
/// <typeparam name="T">
/// The type of elements in <paramref name="array"/>.
/// </typeparam>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">
/// <paramref name="array"/> is <see langword="null"/>.
/// </exception>
public static string ToString<T>(this T[] array, string separator)
{
if (array == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("array");
var len = array.Length;
if (len == 0)
return String.Empty;
if (separator == null)
separator = String.Empty;
var buff = new StringBuilder(64);
(len - 1).Times(i => buff.AppendFormat("{0}{1}", array[i].ToString(), separator));
buff.Append(array[len - 1].ToString());
return buff.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// Executes the specified <c>Action&lt;int&gt;</c> delegate <paramref name="n"/> times.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n">
/// An <see cref="int"/> is the number of times to execute.
/// </param>
/// <param name="action">
/// An <c>Action&lt;int&gt;</c> delegate that references the method(s) to execute.
/// An <see cref="int"/> parameter to pass to the method(s) is the zero-based count of
/// iteration.
/// </param>
public static void Times(this int n, Action<int> action)
{
if (n > 0 && action != null)
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
action(i);
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts the specified <see cref="string"/> to a <see cref="Uri"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="Uri"/> converted from <paramref name="uriString"/>, or <see langword="null"/>
/// if <paramref name="uriString"/> isn't successfully converted.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="uriString">
/// A <see cref="string"/> to convert.
/// </param>
public static Uri ToUri(this string uriString)
{
Uri res;
return Uri.TryCreate(
uriString, uriString.MaybeUri() ? UriKind.Absolute : UriKind.Relative, out res)
? res
: null;
}
/// <summary>
/// URL-decodes the specified <see cref="string"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// A <see cref="string"/> that receives the decoded string, or the <paramref name="value"/>
/// if it's <see langword="null"/> or empty.
/// </returns>
/// <param name="value">
/// A <see cref="string"/> to decode.
/// </param>
public static string UrlDecode(this string value)
{
return value == null || value.Length == 0
? value
: WebUtility.UrlDecode(value);
}
#endregion
}
}