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jellyfin/MediaBrowser.Api/Playback/BaseStreamingService.cs

1528 lines
57 KiB

using MediaBrowser.Common.Extensions;
using MediaBrowser.Common.IO;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Configuration;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Dto;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Entities;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Library;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.LiveTv;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.MediaInfo;
using MediaBrowser.Controller.Persistence;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Configuration;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Drawing;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Dto;
using MediaBrowser.Model.Entities;
using MediaBrowser.Model.IO;
using MediaBrowser.Model.LiveTv;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace MediaBrowser.Api.Playback
{
/// <summary>
/// Class BaseStreamingService
/// </summary>
public abstract class BaseStreamingService : BaseApiService
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the application paths.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The application paths.</value>
protected IServerConfigurationManager ServerConfigurationManager { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the user manager.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The user manager.</value>
protected IUserManager UserManager { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the library manager.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The library manager.</value>
protected ILibraryManager LibraryManager { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the iso manager.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The iso manager.</value>
protected IIsoManager IsoManager { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the media encoder.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The media encoder.</value>
protected IMediaEncoder MediaEncoder { get; private set; }
protected IDtoService DtoService { get; private set; }
protected IFileSystem FileSystem { get; private set; }
protected IItemRepository ItemRepository { get; private set; }
protected ILiveTvManager LiveTvManager { get; private set; }
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="BaseStreamingService" /> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverConfig">The server configuration.</param>
/// <param name="userManager">The user manager.</param>
/// <param name="libraryManager">The library manager.</param>
/// <param name="isoManager">The iso manager.</param>
/// <param name="mediaEncoder">The media encoder.</param>
/// <param name="dtoService">The dto service.</param>
/// <param name="fileSystem">The file system.</param>
/// <param name="itemRepository">The item repository.</param>
protected BaseStreamingService(IServerConfigurationManager serverConfig, IUserManager userManager, ILibraryManager libraryManager, IIsoManager isoManager, IMediaEncoder mediaEncoder, IDtoService dtoService, IFileSystem fileSystem, IItemRepository itemRepository, ILiveTvManager liveTvManager)
{
LiveTvManager = liveTvManager;
ItemRepository = itemRepository;
FileSystem = fileSystem;
DtoService = dtoService;
ServerConfigurationManager = serverConfig;
UserManager = userManager;
LibraryManager = libraryManager;
IsoManager = isoManager;
MediaEncoder = mediaEncoder;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the command line arguments.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="outputPath">The output path.</param>
/// <param name="state">The state.</param>
/// <param name="performSubtitleConversions">if set to <c>true</c> [perform subtitle conversions].</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
protected abstract string GetCommandLineArguments(string outputPath, StreamState state, bool performSubtitleConversions);
/// <summary>
/// Gets the type of the transcoding job.
/// </summary>
/// <value>The type of the transcoding job.</value>
protected abstract TranscodingJobType TranscodingJobType { get; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets the output file extension.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The state.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
protected virtual string GetOutputFileExtension(StreamState state)
{
return Path.GetExtension(state.RequestedUrl);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the output file path.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The state.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
protected virtual string GetOutputFilePath(StreamState state)
{
var folder = ServerConfigurationManager.ApplicationPaths.TranscodingTempPath;
var outputFileExtension = GetOutputFileExtension(state);
return Path.Combine(folder, GetCommandLineArguments("dummy\\dummy", state, false).GetMD5() + (outputFileExtension ?? string.Empty).ToLower());
}
protected readonly CultureInfo UsCulture = new CultureInfo("en-US");
/// <summary>
/// The fast seek offset seconds
/// </summary>
private const int FastSeekOffsetSeconds = 1;
/// <summary>
/// Gets the fast seek command line parameter.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="request">The request.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
/// <value>The fast seek command line parameter.</value>
protected string GetFastSeekCommandLineParameter(StreamRequest request)
{
var time = request.StartTimeTicks;
if (time.HasValue)
{
var seconds = TimeSpan.FromTicks(time.Value).TotalSeconds - FastSeekOffsetSeconds;
if (seconds > 0)
{
return string.Format("-ss {0}", seconds.ToString(UsCulture));
}
}
return string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the slow seek command line parameter.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="request">The request.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
/// <value>The slow seek command line parameter.</value>
protected string GetSlowSeekCommandLineParameter(StreamRequest request)
{
var time = request.StartTimeTicks;
if (time.HasValue)
{
if (TimeSpan.FromTicks(time.Value).TotalSeconds - FastSeekOffsetSeconds > 0)
{
return string.Format(" -ss {0}", FastSeekOffsetSeconds.ToString(UsCulture));
}
}
return string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the map args.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The state.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
protected virtual string GetMapArgs(StreamState state)
{
var args = string.Empty;
if (state.IsRemote || !state.HasMediaStreams)
{
return string.Empty;
}
if (state.VideoStream != null)
{
args += string.Format("-map 0:{0}", state.VideoStream.Index);
}
else
{
args += "-map -0:v";
}
if (state.AudioStream != null)
{
args += string.Format(" -map 0:{0}", state.AudioStream.Index);
}
else
{
args += " -map -0:a";
}
if (state.SubtitleStream == null)
{
args += " -map -0:s";
}
return args;
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines which stream will be used for playback
/// </summary>
/// <param name="allStream">All stream.</param>
/// <param name="desiredIndex">Index of the desired.</param>
/// <param name="type">The type.</param>
/// <param name="returnFirstIfNoIndex">if set to <c>true</c> [return first if no index].</param>
/// <returns>MediaStream.</returns>
private MediaStream GetMediaStream(IEnumerable<MediaStream> allStream, int? desiredIndex, MediaStreamType type, bool returnFirstIfNoIndex = true)
{
var streams = allStream.Where(s => s.Type == type).OrderBy(i => i.Index).ToList();
if (desiredIndex.HasValue)
{
var stream = streams.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Index == desiredIndex.Value);
if (stream != null)
{
return stream;
}
}
if (returnFirstIfNoIndex && type == MediaStreamType.Audio)
{
return streams.FirstOrDefault(i => i.Channels.HasValue && i.Channels.Value > 0) ??
streams.FirstOrDefault();
}
// Just return the first one
return returnFirstIfNoIndex ? streams.FirstOrDefault() : null;
}
protected EncodingQuality GetQualitySetting()
{
var quality = ServerConfigurationManager.Configuration.MediaEncodingQuality;
if (quality == EncodingQuality.Auto)
{
var cpuCount = Environment.ProcessorCount;
if (cpuCount >= 4)
{
return EncodingQuality.HighQuality;
}
return EncodingQuality.HighSpeed;
}
return quality;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the number of threads.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>System.Int32.</returns>
/// <exception cref="System.Exception">Unrecognized MediaEncodingQuality value.</exception>
protected int GetNumberOfThreads(bool isWebm)
{
// Webm: http://www.webmproject.org/docs/encoder-parameters/
// The decoder will usually automatically use an appropriate number of threads according to how many cores are available but it can only use multiple threads
// for the coefficient data if the encoder selected --token-parts > 0 at encode time.
switch (GetQualitySetting())
{
case EncodingQuality.HighSpeed:
return 2;
case EncodingQuality.HighQuality:
return 2;
case EncodingQuality.MaxQuality:
return isWebm ? 2 : 0;
default:
throw new Exception("Unrecognized MediaEncodingQuality value.");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the video bitrate to specify on the command line
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The state.</param>
/// <param name="videoCodec">The video codec.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
protected string GetVideoQualityParam(StreamState state, string videoCodec, bool isHls)
{
var param = string.Empty;
var hasFixedResolution = state.VideoRequest.HasFixedResolution;
var qualitySetting = GetQualitySetting();
if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "libx264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
switch (qualitySetting)
{
case EncodingQuality.HighSpeed:
param = "-preset ultrafast";
break;
case EncodingQuality.HighQuality:
param = "-preset superfast";
break;
case EncodingQuality.MaxQuality:
param = "-preset superfast";
break;
}
if (!isHls)
{
switch (qualitySetting)
{
case EncodingQuality.HighSpeed:
param += " -crf 23";
break;
case EncodingQuality.HighQuality:
param += " -crf 20";
break;
case EncodingQuality.MaxQuality:
param += " -crf 18";
break;
}
}
}
// webm
else if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "libvpx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
// http://www.webmproject.org/docs/encoder-parameters/
param = "-speed 16 -quality good -profile:v 0 -slices 8";
if (!hasFixedResolution)
{
switch (qualitySetting)
{
case EncodingQuality.HighSpeed:
param += " -crf 18";
break;
case EncodingQuality.HighQuality:
param += " -crf 10";
break;
case EncodingQuality.MaxQuality:
param += " -crf 4";
break;
}
}
}
else if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "mpeg4", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
param = "-mbd rd -flags +mv4+aic -trellis 2 -cmp 2 -subcmp 2 -bf 2";
}
// asf/wmv
else if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "wmv2", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
param = "-qmin 2";
}
else if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "msmpeg4", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
param = "-mbd 2";
}
param += GetVideoBitrateParam(state, videoCodec, isHls);
var framerate = GetFramerateParam(state);
if (framerate.HasValue)
{
param += string.Format(" -r {0}", framerate.Value.ToString(UsCulture));
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.VideoSync))
{
param += " -vsync " + state.VideoSync;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.VideoRequest.Profile))
{
param += " -profile:v " + state.VideoRequest.Profile;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.VideoRequest.Level))
{
param += " -level " + state.VideoRequest.Level;
}
return param;
}
protected string GetAudioFilterParam(StreamState state, bool isHls)
{
var volParam = string.Empty;
var audioSampleRate = string.Empty;
var channels = GetNumAudioChannelsParam(state.Request, state.AudioStream);
// Boost volume to 200% when downsampling from 6ch to 2ch
if (channels.HasValue && channels.Value <= 2 && state.AudioStream.Channels.HasValue && state.AudioStream.Channels.Value > 5)
{
volParam = ",volume=2.000000";
}
if (state.Request.AudioSampleRate.HasValue)
{
audioSampleRate = state.Request.AudioSampleRate.Value + ":";
}
var adelay = isHls ? "adelay=1," : string.Empty;
var pts = string.Empty;
if (state.SubtitleStream != null)
{
if (state.SubtitleStream.Codec.IndexOf("srt", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
state.SubtitleStream.Codec.IndexOf("subrip", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
string.Equals(state.SubtitleStream.Codec, "ass", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
string.Equals(state.SubtitleStream.Codec, "ssa", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
var seconds = TimeSpan.FromTicks(state.Request.StartTimeTicks ?? 0).TotalSeconds;
pts = string.Format(",asetpts=PTS-{0}/TB",
Math.Round(seconds).ToString(UsCulture));
}
}
return string.Format("-af \"{0}aresample={1}async={4}{2}{3}\"",
adelay,
audioSampleRate,
volParam,
pts,
state.AudioSync);
}
/// <summary>
/// If we're going to put a fixed size on the command line, this will calculate it
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The state.</param>
/// <param name="outputVideoCodec">The output video codec.</param>
/// <param name="performTextSubtitleConversion">if set to <c>true</c> [perform text subtitle conversion].</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
protected string GetOutputSizeParam(StreamState state, string outputVideoCodec, bool performTextSubtitleConversion)
{
// http://sonnati.wordpress.com/2012/10/19/ffmpeg-the-swiss-army-knife-of-internet-streaming-part-vi/
var assSubtitleParam = string.Empty;
var copyTsParam = string.Empty;
var yadifParam = state.DeInterlace ? "yadif=0:-1:0," : string.Empty;
var request = state.VideoRequest;
if (state.SubtitleStream != null)
{
if (state.SubtitleStream.Codec.IndexOf("srt", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
state.SubtitleStream.Codec.IndexOf("subrip", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
string.Equals(state.SubtitleStream.Codec, "ass", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
string.Equals(state.SubtitleStream.Codec, "ssa", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
assSubtitleParam = GetTextSubtitleParam(state, performTextSubtitleConversion);
copyTsParam = " -copyts";
}
}
// If fixed dimensions were supplied
if (request.Width.HasValue && request.Height.HasValue)
{
var widthParam = request.Width.Value.ToString(UsCulture);
var heightParam = request.Height.Value.ToString(UsCulture);
return string.Format("{4} -vf \"{0}scale=trunc({1}/2)*2:trunc({2}/2)*2{3}\"", yadifParam, widthParam, heightParam, assSubtitleParam, copyTsParam);
}
var isH264Output = outputVideoCodec.Equals("libx264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
// If a fixed width was requested
if (request.Width.HasValue)
{
var widthParam = request.Width.Value.ToString(UsCulture);
return isH264Output ?
string.Format("{3} -vf \"{0}scale={1}:trunc(ow/a/2)*2{2}\"", yadifParam, widthParam, assSubtitleParam, copyTsParam) :
string.Format("{3} -vf \"{0}scale={1}:-1{2}\"", yadifParam, widthParam, assSubtitleParam, copyTsParam);
}
// If a fixed height was requested
if (request.Height.HasValue)
{
var heightParam = request.Height.Value.ToString(UsCulture);
return isH264Output ?
string.Format("{3} -vf \"{0}scale=trunc(oh*a*2)/2:{1}{2}\"", yadifParam, heightParam, assSubtitleParam, copyTsParam) :
string.Format("{3} -vf \"{0}scale=-1:{1}{2}\"", yadifParam, heightParam, assSubtitleParam, copyTsParam);
}
// If a max width was requested
if (request.MaxWidth.HasValue && (!request.MaxHeight.HasValue || state.VideoStream == null))
{
var maxWidthParam = request.MaxWidth.Value.ToString(UsCulture);
return isH264Output ?
string.Format("{3} -vf \"{0}scale=min(iw\\,{1}):trunc(ow/a/2)*2{2}\"", yadifParam, maxWidthParam, assSubtitleParam, copyTsParam) :
string.Format("{3} -vf \"{0}scale=min(iw\\,{1}):-1{2}\"", yadifParam, maxWidthParam, assSubtitleParam, copyTsParam);
}
// If a max height was requested
if (request.MaxHeight.HasValue && (!request.MaxWidth.HasValue || state.VideoStream == null))
{
var maxHeightParam = request.MaxHeight.Value.ToString(UsCulture);
return isH264Output ?
string.Format("{3} -vf \"{0}scale=trunc(oh*a*2)/2:min(ih\\,{1}){2}\"", yadifParam, maxHeightParam, assSubtitleParam, copyTsParam) :
string.Format("{3} -vf \"{0}scale=-1:min(ih\\,{1}){2}\"", yadifParam, maxHeightParam, assSubtitleParam, copyTsParam);
}
if (state.VideoStream == null)
{
// No way to figure this out
return string.Empty;
}
// Need to perform calculations manually
// Try to account for bad media info
var currentHeight = state.VideoStream.Height ?? request.MaxHeight ?? request.Height ?? 0;
var currentWidth = state.VideoStream.Width ?? request.MaxWidth ?? request.Width ?? 0;
var outputSize = DrawingUtils.Resize(currentWidth, currentHeight, request.Width, request.Height, request.MaxWidth, request.MaxHeight);
// If we're encoding with libx264, it can't handle odd numbered widths or heights, so we'll have to fix that
if (isH264Output)
{
var widthParam = outputSize.Width.ToString(UsCulture);
var heightParam = outputSize.Height.ToString(UsCulture);
return string.Format("{4} -vf \"{0}scale=trunc({1}/2)*2:trunc({2}/2)*2{3}\"", yadifParam, widthParam, heightParam, assSubtitleParam, copyTsParam);
}
// Otherwise use -vf scale since ffmpeg will ensure internally that the aspect ratio is preserved
return string.Format("{3} -vf \"{0}scale={1}:-1{2}\"", yadifParam, Convert.ToInt32(outputSize.Width), assSubtitleParam, copyTsParam);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the text subtitle param.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The state.</param>
/// <param name="performConversion">if set to <c>true</c> [perform conversion].</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
protected string GetTextSubtitleParam(StreamState state, bool performConversion)
{
var path = state.SubtitleStream.IsExternal ? GetConvertedAssPath(state.MediaPath, state.SubtitleStream, performConversion) :
GetExtractedAssPath(state, performConversion);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
{
return string.Empty;
}
var seconds = TimeSpan.FromTicks(state.Request.StartTimeTicks ?? 0).TotalSeconds;
return string.Format(",ass='{0}',setpts=PTS -{1}/TB",
path.Replace('\\', '/').Replace(":/", "\\:/"),
Math.Round(seconds).ToString(UsCulture));
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the extracted ass path.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The state.</param>
/// <param name="performConversion">if set to <c>true</c> [perform conversion].</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
private string GetExtractedAssPath(StreamState state, bool performConversion)
{
var path = FFMpegManager.Instance.GetSubtitleCachePath(state.MediaPath, state.SubtitleStream, ".ass");
if (performConversion)
{
InputType type;
var inputPath = MediaEncoderHelpers.GetInputArgument(state.MediaPath, state.IsRemote, state.VideoType, state.IsoType, null, state.PlayableStreamFileNames, out type);
try
{
var parentPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
Directory.CreateDirectory(parentPath);
// Don't re-encode ass/ssa to ass because ffmpeg ass encoder fails if there's more than one ass rectangle. Affect Anime mostly.
// See https://lists.ffmpeg.org/pipermail/ffmpeg-cvslog/2013-April/063616.html
bool isAssSubtitle = string.Equals(state.SubtitleStream.Codec, "ass", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(state.SubtitleStream.Codec, "ssa", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
var task = MediaEncoder.ExtractTextSubtitle(inputPath, type, state.SubtitleStream.Index, isAssSubtitle, path, CancellationToken.None);
Task.WaitAll(task);
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
return path;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the converted ass path.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mediaPath">The media path.</param>
/// <param name="subtitleStream">The subtitle stream.</param>
/// <param name="performConversion">if set to <c>true</c> [perform conversion].</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
private string GetConvertedAssPath(string mediaPath, MediaStream subtitleStream, bool performConversion)
{
var path = FFMpegManager.Instance.GetSubtitleCachePath(mediaPath, subtitleStream, ".ass");
if (performConversion)
{
try
{
var parentPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
Directory.CreateDirectory(parentPath);
var task = MediaEncoder.ConvertTextSubtitleToAss(subtitleStream.Path, path, subtitleStream.Language, CancellationToken.None);
Task.WaitAll(task);
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
return path;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the internal graphical subtitle param.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The state.</param>
/// <param name="outputVideoCodec">The output video codec.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
protected string GetInternalGraphicalSubtitleParam(StreamState state, string outputVideoCodec)
{
var outputSizeParam = string.Empty;
var request = state.VideoRequest;
// Add resolution params, if specified
if (request.Width.HasValue || request.Height.HasValue || request.MaxHeight.HasValue || request.MaxWidth.HasValue)
{
outputSizeParam = GetOutputSizeParam(state, outputVideoCodec, false).TrimEnd('"');
outputSizeParam = "," + outputSizeParam.Substring(outputSizeParam.IndexOf("scale", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
}
var videoSizeParam = string.Empty;
if (state.VideoStream != null && state.VideoStream.Width.HasValue && state.VideoStream.Height.HasValue)
{
videoSizeParam = string.Format(",scale={0}:{1}", state.VideoStream.Width.Value.ToString(UsCulture), state.VideoStream.Height.Value.ToString(UsCulture));
}
return string.Format(" -filter_complex \"[0:{0}]format=yuva444p{3},lut=u=128:v=128:y=gammaval(.3)[sub] ; [0:{1}] [sub] overlay{2}\"",
state.SubtitleStream.Index,
state.VideoStream.Index,
outputSizeParam,
videoSizeParam);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the probe size argument.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mediaPath">The media path.</param>
/// <param name="isVideo">if set to <c>true</c> [is video].</param>
/// <param name="videoType">Type of the video.</param>
/// <param name="isoType">Type of the iso.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
private string GetProbeSizeArgument(string mediaPath, bool isVideo, VideoType? videoType, IsoType? isoType)
{
var type = !isVideo ? MediaEncoderHelpers.GetInputType(null, null) :
MediaEncoderHelpers.GetInputType(videoType, isoType);
return MediaEncoder.GetProbeSizeArgument(type);
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the number of audio channels to specify on the command line
/// </summary>
/// <param name="request">The request.</param>
/// <param name="audioStream">The audio stream.</param>
/// <returns>System.Nullable{System.Int32}.</returns>
protected int? GetNumAudioChannelsParam(StreamRequest request, MediaStream audioStream)
{
if (audioStream != null)
{
if (audioStream.Channels > 2 && request.AudioCodec.HasValue)
{
if (request.AudioCodec.Value == AudioCodecs.Wma)
{
// wmav2 currently only supports two channel output
return 2;
}
}
}
return request.AudioChannels;
}
/// <summary>
/// Determines whether the specified stream is H264.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">The stream.</param>
/// <returns><c>true</c> if the specified stream is H264; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</returns>
protected bool IsH264(MediaStream stream)
{
return stream.Codec.IndexOf("264", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1 ||
stream.Codec.IndexOf("avc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the name of the output audio codec
/// </summary>
/// <param name="request">The request.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
protected string GetAudioCodec(StreamRequest request)
{
var codec = request.AudioCodec;
if (codec.HasValue)
{
if (codec == AudioCodecs.Aac)
{
return "aac -strict experimental";
}
if (codec == AudioCodecs.Mp3)
{
return "libmp3lame";
}
if (codec == AudioCodecs.Vorbis)
{
return "libvorbis";
}
if (codec == AudioCodecs.Wma)
{
return "wmav2";
}
return codec.ToString().ToLower();
}
return "copy";
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the name of the output video codec
/// </summary>
/// <param name="request">The request.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
protected string GetVideoCodec(VideoStreamRequest request)
{
var codec = request.VideoCodec;
if (codec.HasValue)
{
if (codec == VideoCodecs.H264)
{
return "libx264";
}
if (codec == VideoCodecs.Vpx)
{
return "libvpx";
}
if (codec == VideoCodecs.Wmv)
{
return "msmpeg4";
}
if (codec == VideoCodecs.Theora)
{
return "libtheora";
}
return codec.ToString().ToLower();
}
return "copy";
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the input argument.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The state.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
protected string GetInputArgument(StreamState state)
{
if (state.SendInputOverStandardInput)
{
return "-";
}
var type = InputType.File;
var inputPath = new[] { state.MediaPath };
if (state.IsInputVideo)
{
if (!(state.VideoType == VideoType.Iso && state.IsoMount == null))
{
inputPath = MediaEncoderHelpers.GetInputArgument(state.MediaPath, state.IsRemote, state.VideoType, state.IsoType, state.IsoMount, state.PlayableStreamFileNames, out type);
}
}
return MediaEncoder.GetInputArgument(inputPath, type);
}
/// <summary>
/// Starts the FFMPEG.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The state.</param>
/// <param name="outputPath">The output path.</param>
/// <returns>Task.</returns>
protected async Task StartFfMpeg(StreamState state, string outputPath)
{
if (!File.Exists(MediaEncoder.EncoderPath))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("ffmpeg was not found at " + MediaEncoder.EncoderPath);
}
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(outputPath));
if (state.IsInputVideo && state.VideoType == VideoType.Iso && state.IsoType.HasValue && IsoManager.CanMount(state.MediaPath))
{
state.IsoMount = await IsoManager.Mount(state.MediaPath, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
var commandLineArgs = GetCommandLineArguments(outputPath, state, true);
if (ServerConfigurationManager.Configuration.EnableDebugEncodingLogging)
{
commandLineArgs = "-loglevel debug " + commandLineArgs;
}
var process = new Process
{
StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
{
CreateNoWindow = true,
UseShellExecute = false,
// Must consume both stdout and stderr or deadlocks may occur
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
RedirectStandardError = true,
FileName = MediaEncoder.EncoderPath,
WorkingDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(MediaEncoder.EncoderPath),
Arguments = commandLineArgs,
WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
ErrorDialog = false,
RedirectStandardInput = state.SendInputOverStandardInput
},
EnableRaisingEvents = true
};
ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeBeginning(outputPath, TranscodingJobType, process, state.IsInputVideo, state.Request.StartTimeTicks, state.MediaPath, state.Request.DeviceId);
Logger.Info(process.StartInfo.FileName + " " + process.StartInfo.Arguments);
var logFilePath = Path.Combine(ServerConfigurationManager.ApplicationPaths.LogDirectoryPath, "ffmpeg-" + Guid.NewGuid() + ".txt");
Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(logFilePath));
// FFMpeg writes debug/error info to stderr. This is useful when debugging so let's put it in the log directory.
state.LogFileStream = FileSystem.GetFileStream(logFilePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.Read, true);
process.Exited += (sender, args) => OnFfMpegProcessExited(process, state);
try
{
process.Start();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.ErrorException("Error starting ffmpeg", ex);
ApiEntryPoint.Instance.OnTranscodeFailedToStart(outputPath, TranscodingJobType);
state.LogFileStream.Dispose();
throw;
}
if (state.SendInputOverStandardInput)
{
StreamToStandardInput(process, state);
}
// MUST read both stdout and stderr asynchronously or a deadlock may occurr
process.BeginOutputReadLine();
// Important - don't await the log task or we won't be able to kill ffmpeg when the user stops playback
process.StandardError.BaseStream.CopyToAsync(state.LogFileStream);
// Wait for the file to exist before proceeeding
while (!File.Exists(outputPath))
{
await Task.Delay(100).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
// Allow a small amount of time to buffer a little
if (state.IsInputVideo)
{
await Task.Delay(500).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
// This is arbitrary, but add a little buffer time when internet streaming
if (state.IsRemote)
{
await Task.Delay(3000).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
private async void StreamToStandardInput(Process process, StreamState state)
{
state.StandardInputCancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
try
{
await StreamToStandardInputInternal(process, state).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
Logger.Debug("Stream to standard input closed normally.");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.ErrorException("Error writing to standard input", ex);
}
}
private async Task StreamToStandardInputInternal(Process process, StreamState state)
{
state.StandardInputCancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
using (var fileStream = FileSystem.GetFileStream(state.MediaPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite, true))
{
await new EndlessStreamCopy().CopyStream(fileStream, process.StandardInput.BaseStream, state.StandardInputCancellationTokenSource.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
protected int? GetVideoBitrateParamValue(StreamState state)
{
var bitrate = state.VideoRequest.VideoBitRate;
if (state.VideoStream != null)
{
var isUpscaling = false;
if (state.VideoRequest.Height.HasValue && state.VideoStream.Height.HasValue &&
state.VideoRequest.Height.Value > state.VideoStream.Height.Value)
{
isUpscaling = true;
}
if (state.VideoRequest.Width.HasValue && state.VideoStream.Width.HasValue &&
state.VideoRequest.Width.Value > state.VideoStream.Width.Value)
{
isUpscaling = true;
}
// Don't allow bitrate increases unless upscaling
if (!isUpscaling)
{
if (bitrate.HasValue && state.VideoStream.BitRate.HasValue)
{
bitrate = Math.Min(bitrate.Value, state.VideoStream.BitRate.Value);
}
}
}
return bitrate;
}
protected string GetVideoBitrateParam(StreamState state, string videoCodec, bool isHls)
{
var bitrate = GetVideoBitrateParamValue(state);
if (bitrate.HasValue)
{
var hasFixedResolution = state.VideoRequest.HasFixedResolution;
if (isHls)
{
return string.Format(" -b:v {0} -maxrate ({0}*.80) -bufsize {0}", bitrate.Value.ToString(UsCulture));
}
if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "libvpx", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
if (hasFixedResolution)
{
return string.Format(" -minrate:v ({0}*.90) -maxrate:v ({0}*1.10) -bufsize:v {0} -b:v {0}", bitrate.Value.ToString(UsCulture));
}
// With vpx when crf is used, b:v becomes a max rate
// https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/vpxEncodingGuide
return string.Format(" -b:v {0}", bitrate.Value.ToString(UsCulture));
//return string.Format(" -minrate:v ({0}*.95) -maxrate:v ({0}*1.05) -bufsize:v {0} -b:v {0}", bitrate.Value.ToString(UsCulture));
}
if (string.Equals(videoCodec, "msmpeg4", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return string.Format(" -b:v {0}", bitrate.Value.ToString(UsCulture));
}
// H264
if (hasFixedResolution)
{
return string.Format(" -b:v {0}", bitrate.Value.ToString(UsCulture));
}
return string.Format(" -maxrate {0} -bufsize {1}",
bitrate.Value.ToString(UsCulture),
(bitrate.Value * 2).ToString(UsCulture));
}
return string.Empty;
}
protected int? GetAudioBitrateParam(StreamState state)
{
if (state.Request.AudioBitRate.HasValue)
{
// Make sure we don't request a bitrate higher than the source
var currentBitrate = state.AudioStream == null ? state.Request.AudioBitRate.Value : state.AudioStream.BitRate ?? state.Request.AudioBitRate.Value;
return Math.Min(currentBitrate, state.Request.AudioBitRate.Value);
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the user agent param.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">The path.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
private string GetUserAgentParam(string path)
{
var useragent = GetUserAgent(path);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(useragent))
{
return "-user-agent \"" + useragent + "\"";
}
return string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the user agent.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">The path.</param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
protected string GetUserAgent(string path)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("path");
}
if (path.IndexOf("apple.com", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1)
{
return "QuickTime/7.7.4";
}
return string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// Processes the exited.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="process">The process.</param>
/// <param name="state">The state.</param>
protected async void OnFfMpegProcessExited(Process process, StreamState state)
{
if (state.IsoMount != null)
{
state.IsoMount.Dispose();
state.IsoMount = null;
}
if (state.StandardInputCancellationTokenSource != null)
{
state.StandardInputCancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
}
var outputFilePath = GetOutputFilePath(state);
state.LogFileStream.Dispose();
try
{
Logger.Info("FFMpeg exited with code {0} for {1}", process.ExitCode, outputFilePath);
}
catch
{
Logger.Info("FFMpeg exited with an error for {0}", outputFilePath);
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.LiveTvStreamId))
{
try
{
await LiveTvManager.CloseLiveStream(state.LiveTvStreamId, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.ErrorException("Error closing live tv stream", ex);
}
}
}
protected double? GetFramerateParam(StreamState state)
{
if (state.VideoRequest != null && state.VideoRequest.Framerate.HasValue)
{
return state.VideoRequest.Framerate.Value;
}
if (state.VideoStream != null)
{
var contentRate = state.VideoStream.AverageFrameRate ?? state.VideoStream.RealFrameRate;
if (contentRate.HasValue && contentRate.Value > 23.976)
{
return 23.976;
}
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses the parameters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="request">The request.</param>
private void ParseParams(StreamRequest request)
{
var vals = request.Params.Split(';');
var videoRequest = request as VideoStreamRequest;
for (var i = 0; i < vals.Length; i++)
{
var val = vals[i];
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(val))
{
continue;
}
if (i == 0)
{
request.DeviceId = val;
}
else if (i == 1)
{
if (videoRequest != null)
{
videoRequest.VideoCodec = (VideoCodecs)Enum.Parse(typeof(VideoCodecs), val, true);
}
}
else if (i == 2)
{
request.AudioCodec = (AudioCodecs)Enum.Parse(typeof(AudioCodecs), val, true);
}
else if (i == 3)
{
if (videoRequest != null)
{
videoRequest.AudioStreamIndex = int.Parse(val, UsCulture);
}
}
else if (i == 4)
{
if (videoRequest != null)
{
videoRequest.SubtitleStreamIndex = int.Parse(val, UsCulture);
}
}
else if (i == 5)
{
if (videoRequest != null)
{
videoRequest.VideoBitRate = int.Parse(val, UsCulture);
}
}
else if (i == 6)
{
request.AudioBitRate = int.Parse(val, UsCulture);
}
else if (i == 7)
{
request.AudioChannels = int.Parse(val, UsCulture);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the state.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="request">The request.</param>
/// <param name="cancellationToken">The cancellation token.</param>
/// <returns>StreamState.</returns>
protected async Task<StreamState> GetState(StreamRequest request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.Params))
{
ParseParams(request);
}
if (request.ThrowDebugError)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("You asked for a debug error, you got one.");
}
var user = AuthorizationRequestFilterAttribute.GetCurrentUser(Request, UserManager);
if (user != null && !user.Configuration.EnableMediaPlayback)
{
throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("{0} is not allowed to play media.", user.Name));
}
var url = Request.PathInfo;
if (!request.AudioCodec.HasValue)
{
request.AudioCodec = InferAudioCodec(url);
}
var state = new StreamState
{
Request = request,
RequestedUrl = url
};
var item = DtoService.GetItemByDtoId(request.Id);
if (item is ILiveTvRecording)
{
var recording = await LiveTvManager.GetInternalRecording(request.Id, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
state.VideoType = VideoType.VideoFile;
state.IsInputVideo = string.Equals(recording.MediaType, MediaType.Video, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
state.PlayableStreamFileNames = new List<string>();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(recording.RecordingInfo.Path) && File.Exists(recording.RecordingInfo.Path))
{
state.MediaPath = recording.RecordingInfo.Path;
state.IsRemote = false;
}
else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(recording.RecordingInfo.Url))
{
state.MediaPath = recording.RecordingInfo.Url;
state.IsRemote = true;
}
else
{
var streamInfo = await LiveTvManager.GetRecordingStream(request.Id, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
state.LiveTvStreamId = streamInfo.Id;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(streamInfo.Path) && File.Exists(streamInfo.Path))
{
state.MediaPath = streamInfo.Path;
state.IsRemote = false;
}
else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(streamInfo.Url))
{
state.MediaPath = streamInfo.Url;
state.IsRemote = true;
}
}
//state.RunTimeTicks = recording.RunTimeTicks;
state.ReadInputAtNativeFramerate = recording.RecordingInfo.Status == RecordingStatus.InProgress;
state.SendInputOverStandardInput = recording.RecordingInfo.Status == RecordingStatus.InProgress;
state.AudioSync = "1000";
state.DeInterlace = true;
}
else if (item is LiveTvChannel)
{
var channel = LiveTvManager.GetInternalChannel(request.Id);
state.VideoType = VideoType.VideoFile;
state.IsInputVideo = string.Equals(channel.MediaType, MediaType.Video, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
state.PlayableStreamFileNames = new List<string>();
var streamInfo = await LiveTvManager.GetChannelStream(request.Id, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
state.LiveTvStreamId = streamInfo.Id;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(streamInfo.Path) && File.Exists(streamInfo.Path))
{
state.MediaPath = streamInfo.Path;
state.IsRemote = false;
}
else if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(streamInfo.Url))
{
state.MediaPath = streamInfo.Url;
state.IsRemote = true;
}
state.SendInputOverStandardInput = true;
state.ReadInputAtNativeFramerate = true;
state.AudioSync = "1000";
state.DeInterlace = true;
}
else
{
state.MediaPath = item.Path;
state.IsRemote = item.LocationType == LocationType.Remote;
var video = item as Video;
if (video != null)
{
state.IsInputVideo = true;
state.VideoType = video.VideoType;
state.IsoType = video.IsoType;
state.PlayableStreamFileNames = video.PlayableStreamFileNames == null
? new List<string>()
: video.PlayableStreamFileNames.ToList();
}
state.RunTimeTicks = item.RunTimeTicks;
}
var videoRequest = request as VideoStreamRequest;
var mediaStreams = ItemRepository.GetMediaStreams(new MediaStreamQuery
{
ItemId = item.Id
}).ToList();
if (videoRequest != null)
{
if (!videoRequest.VideoCodec.HasValue)
{
videoRequest.VideoCodec = InferVideoCodec(url);
}
state.VideoStream = GetMediaStream(mediaStreams, videoRequest.VideoStreamIndex, MediaStreamType.Video);
state.SubtitleStream = GetMediaStream(mediaStreams, videoRequest.SubtitleStreamIndex, MediaStreamType.Subtitle, false);
state.AudioStream = GetMediaStream(mediaStreams, videoRequest.AudioStreamIndex, MediaStreamType.Audio);
EnforceResolutionLimit(state, videoRequest);
}
else
{
state.AudioStream = GetMediaStream(mediaStreams, null, MediaStreamType.Audio, true);
}
state.HasMediaStreams = mediaStreams.Count > 0;
return state;
}
/// <summary>
/// Enforces the resolution limit.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="state">The state.</param>
/// <param name="videoRequest">The video request.</param>
private void EnforceResolutionLimit(StreamState state, VideoStreamRequest videoRequest)
{
// If enabled, allow whatever the client asks for
if (ServerConfigurationManager.Configuration.AllowVideoUpscaling)
{
return;
}
// Switch the incoming params to be ceilings rather than fixed values
videoRequest.MaxWidth = videoRequest.MaxWidth ?? videoRequest.Width;
videoRequest.MaxHeight = videoRequest.MaxHeight ?? videoRequest.Height;
videoRequest.Width = null;
videoRequest.Height = null;
}
protected string GetInputModifier(StreamState state)
{
var inputModifier = string.Empty;
var probeSize = GetProbeSizeArgument(state.MediaPath, state.IsInputVideo, state.VideoType, state.IsoType);
inputModifier += " " + probeSize;
inputModifier = inputModifier.Trim();
inputModifier += " " + GetUserAgentParam(state.MediaPath);
inputModifier = inputModifier.Trim();
inputModifier += " " + GetFastSeekCommandLineParameter(state.Request);
inputModifier = inputModifier.Trim();
if (state.VideoRequest != null)
{
inputModifier += " -fflags genpts";
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.InputFormat))
{
inputModifier += " -f " + state.InputFormat;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.InputVideoCodec))
{
inputModifier += " -vcodec " + state.InputVideoCodec;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(state.InputAudioCodec))
{
inputModifier += " -acodec " + state.InputAudioCodec;
}
if (state.ReadInputAtNativeFramerate)
{
inputModifier += " -re";
}
return inputModifier;
}
/// <summary>
/// Infers the audio codec based on the url
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">The URL.</param>
/// <returns>System.Nullable{AudioCodecs}.</returns>
private AudioCodecs? InferAudioCodec(string url)
{
var ext = Path.GetExtension(url);
if (string.Equals(ext, ".mp3", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Mp3;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".aac", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Aac;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".wma", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Wma;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".ogg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Vorbis;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".oga", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Vorbis;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".ogv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Vorbis;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".webm", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Vorbis;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".webma", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return AudioCodecs.Vorbis;
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Infers the video codec.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">The URL.</param>
/// <returns>System.Nullable{VideoCodecs}.</returns>
private VideoCodecs? InferVideoCodec(string url)
{
var ext = Path.GetExtension(url);
if (string.Equals(ext, ".asf", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return VideoCodecs.Wmv;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".webm", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return VideoCodecs.Vpx;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".ogg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(ext, ".ogv", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return VideoCodecs.Theora;
}
if (string.Equals(ext, ".m3u8", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || string.Equals(ext, ".ts", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return VideoCodecs.H264;
}
return VideoCodecs.Copy;
}
}
}