sherlock/sherlock.py

#! /usr/bin/env python3

"""
Sherlock: Find Usernames Across Social Networks Module

This module contains the main logic to search for usernames at social
networks.
"""

import csv
import json
import os
import sys
import platform
import re
from argparse import ArgumentParser, RawDescriptionHelpFormatter
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor

import requests
from colorama import Back, Fore, Style, init
from requests_futures.sessions import FuturesSession
from torrequest import TorRequest

module_name = "Sherlock: Find Usernames Across Social Networks"
__version__ = "0.2.1"
amount=0

# TODO: fix tumblr


def open_file(fname):
    return open(fname, "a")

def write_to_file(url, f):
    f.write(url + "\n")

def final_score(amount, f):
    f.write("Total: "+str(amount) + "\n")

def print_error(err, errstr, var, debug=False):
    print(Style.BRIGHT + Fore.WHITE + "[" +
          Fore.RED + "-" +
          Fore.WHITE + "]" +
          Fore.RED + f" {errstr}" +
          Fore.YELLOW + f" {err if debug else var}")


def get_response(request_future, error_type, social_network, verbose=False):
    try:
        rsp = request_future.result()
        if rsp.status_code:
            return rsp, error_type
    except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as errh:
        print_error(errh, "HTTP Error:", social_network, verbose)
    except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError as errc:
        print_error(errc, "Error Connecting:", social_network, verbose)
    except requests.exceptions.Timeout as errt:
        print_error(errt, "Timeout Error:", social_network, verbose)
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as err:
        print_error(err, "Unknown error:", social_network, verbose)
    return None, ""


def sherlock(username, site_data, verbose=False, tor=False, unique_tor=False):
    """Run Sherlock Analysis.

    Checks for existence of username on various social media sites.

    Keyword Arguments:
    username               -- String indicating username that report
                              should be created against.
    site_data              -- Dictionary containing all of the site data.
    verbose                -- Boolean indicating whether to give verbose output.
    tor                    -- Boolean indicating whether to use a tor circuit for the requests.
    unique_tor             -- Boolean indicating whether to use a new tor circuit for each request.

    Return Value:
    Dictionary containing results from report.  Key of dictionary is the name
    of the social network site, and the value is another dictionary with
    the following keys:
        url_main:      URL of main site.
        url_user:      URL of user on site (if account exists).
        exists:        String indicating results of test for account existence.
        http_status:   HTTP status code of query which checked for existence on
                       site.
        response_text: Text that came back from request.  May be None if
                       there was an HTTP error when checking for existence.
    """
    global amount
    fname = username.lower() + ".txt"

    if os.path.isfile(fname):
        os.remove(fname)
        print((Style.BRIGHT + Fore.GREEN + "[" +
               Fore.YELLOW + "*" +
               Fore.GREEN + "] Removing previous file:" +
               Fore.WHITE + " {}").format(fname))

    print((Style.BRIGHT + Fore.GREEN + "[" +
           Fore.YELLOW + "*" +
           Fore.GREEN + "] Checking username" +
           Fore.WHITE + " {}" +
           Fore.GREEN + " on:").format(username))

    # A user agent is needed because some sites don't
    # return the correct information since they think that
    # we are bots
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.12; rv:55.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/55.0'
    }

    # Allow 1 thread for each external service, so `len(site_data)` threads total
    executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=len(site_data))

    # Create session based on request methodology
    underlying_session = requests.session()
    underlying_request = requests.Request()
    if tor or unique_tor:
        underlying_request = TorRequest()
        underlying_session = underlying_request.session()

    # Create multi-threaded session for all requests
    session = FuturesSession(executor=executor, session=underlying_session)

    # Results from analysis of all sites
    results_total = {}

    # First create futures for all requests. This allows for the requests to run in parallel
    for social_network, net_info in site_data.items():

        # Results from analysis of this specific site
        results_site = {}

        # Record URL of main site
        results_site['url_main'] = net_info.get("urlMain")

        # Don't make request if username is invalid for the site
        regex_check = net_info.get("regexCheck")
        if regex_check and re.search(regex_check, username) is None:
            # No need to do the check at the site: this user name is not allowed.
            print((Style.BRIGHT + Fore.WHITE + "[" +
                   Fore.RED + "-" +
                   Fore.WHITE + "]" +
                   Fore.GREEN + " {}:" +
                   Fore.YELLOW + " Illegal Username Format For This Site!").format(social_network))
            results_site["exists"] = "illegal"
        else:
            # URL of user on site (if it exists)
            url = net_info["url"].format(username)
            results_site["url_user"] = url

            request_method = session.get
            if social_network != "GitHub":
                # If only the status_code is needed don't download the body
                if net_info["errorType"] == 'status_code':
                    request_method = session.head

            # This future starts running the request in a new thread, doesn't block the main thread
            future = request_method(url=url, headers=headers)

            # Store future in data for access later
            net_info["request_future"] = future

            # Reset identify for tor (if needed)
            if unique_tor:
                underlying_request.reset_identity()

        # Add this site's results into final dictionary with all of the other results.
        results_total[social_network] = results_site

    # Open the file containing account links
    f = open_file(fname)

    # Core logic: If tor requests, make them here. If multi-threaded requests, wait for responses
    for social_network, net_info in site_data.items():

        # Retrieve results again
        results_site = results_total.get(social_network)

        # Retrieve other site information again
        url = results_site.get("url_user")
        exists = results_site.get("exists")
        if exists is not None:
            # We have already determined the user doesn't exist here
            continue

        # Get the expected error type
        error_type = net_info["errorType"]

        # Default data in case there are any failures in doing a request.
        http_status   = "?"
        response_text = ""

        # Retrieve future and ensure it has finished
        future = net_info["request_future"]
        r, error_type = get_response(request_future=future,
                                     error_type=error_type,
                                     social_network=social_network,
                                     verbose=verbose)

        # Attempt to get request information
        try:
            http_status = r.status_code
        except:
            pass
        try:
            response_text = r.text.encode(r.encoding)
        except:
            pass

        if error_type == "message":
            error = net_info.get("errorMsg")
            # Checks if the error message is in the HTML
            if not error in r.text:

                print((Style.BRIGHT + Fore.WHITE + "[" +
                       Fore.GREEN + "+" +
                       Fore.WHITE + "]" +
                       Fore.GREEN + " {}:").format(social_network), url)
                write_to_file(url, f)
                exists = "yes"
                amount=amount+1
            else:
                print((Style.BRIGHT + Fore.WHITE + "[" +
                       Fore.RED + "-" +
                       Fore.WHITE + "]" +
                       Fore.GREEN + " {}:" +
                       Fore.YELLOW + " Not Found!").format(social_network))
                exists = "no"

        elif error_type == "status_code":
            # Checks if the status code of the response is 2XX
            if not r.status_code >= 300 or r.status_code < 200:

                print((Style.BRIGHT + Fore.WHITE + "[" +
                       Fore.GREEN + "+" +
                       Fore.WHITE + "]" +
                       Fore.GREEN + " {}:").format(social_network), url)
                write_to_file(url, f)
                exists = "yes"
                amount=amount+1
            else:
                print((Style.BRIGHT + Fore.WHITE + "[" +
                       Fore.RED + "-" +
                       Fore.WHITE + "]" +
                       Fore.GREEN + " {}:" +
                       Fore.YELLOW + " Not Found!").format(social_network))
                exists = "no"

        elif error_type == "response_url":
            error = net_info.get("errorUrl")
            # Checks if the redirect url is the same as the one defined in data.json
            if not error in r.url:

                print((Style.BRIGHT + Fore.WHITE + "[" +
                       Fore.GREEN + "+" +
                       Fore.WHITE + "]" +
                       Fore.GREEN + " {}:").format(social_network), url)
                write_to_file(url, f)
                exists = "yes"
                amount=amount+1
            else:
                print((Style.BRIGHT + Fore.WHITE + "[" +
                       Fore.RED + "-" +
                       Fore.WHITE + "]" +
                       Fore.GREEN + " {}:" +
                       Fore.YELLOW + " Not Found!").format(social_network))
                exists = "no"

        elif error_type == "":
            print((Style.BRIGHT + Fore.WHITE + "[" +
                   Fore.RED + "-" +
                   Fore.WHITE + "]" +
                   Fore.GREEN + " {}:" +
                   Fore.YELLOW + " Error!").format(social_network))
            exists = "error"

        # Save exists flag
        results_site['exists']        = exists

        # Save results from request
        results_site['http_status']   = http_status
        results_site['response_text'] = response_text

        # Add this site's results into final dictionary with all of the other results.
        results_total[social_network] = results_site

    print((Style.BRIGHT + Fore.GREEN + "[" +
           Fore.YELLOW + "*" +
           Fore.GREEN + "] Saved: " +
           Fore.WHITE + "{}").format(fname))

    final_score(amount, f)
    return results_total


def main():
    # Colorama module's initialization.
    init(autoreset=True)

    version_string = f"%(prog)s {__version__}\n" +  \
                     f"{requests.__description__}:  {requests.__version__}\n" + \
                     f"Python:  {platform.python_version()}"

    parser = ArgumentParser(formatter_class=RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
                            description=f"{module_name} (Version {__version__})"
                           )
    parser.add_argument("--version",
                        action="version",  version=version_string,
                        help="Display version information and dependencies."
                       )
    parser.add_argument("--verbose", "-v", "-d", "--debug",
                        action="store_true",  dest="verbose", default=False,
                        help="Display extra debugging information."
                       )
    parser.add_argument("--quiet", "-q",
                        action="store_false", dest="verbose",
                        help="Disable debugging information (Default Option)."
                       )
    parser.add_argument("--tor", "-t",
                        action="store_true", dest="tor", default=False,
                        help="Make requests over TOR; increases runtime; requires TOR to be installed and in system path.")
    parser.add_argument("--unique-tor", "-u",
                        action="store_true", dest="unique_tor", default=False,
                        help="Make requests over TOR with new TOR circuit after each request; increases runtime; requires TOR to be installed and in system path.")
    parser.add_argument("--csv",
                        action="store_true",  dest="csv", default=False,
                        help="Create Comma-Separated Values (CSV) File."
                       )
    parser.add_argument("--site",
                        action="append", metavar='SITE_NAME',
                        dest="site_list", default=None,
                        help="Limit analysis to just the listed sites.  Add multiple options to specify more than one site."
                       )
    parser.add_argument("username",
                        nargs='+', metavar='USERNAMES',
                        action="store",
                        help="One or more usernames to check with social networks."
                       )

    args = parser.parse_args()

    # Banner
    print(Fore.WHITE + Style.BRIGHT +
"""                                              .\"\"\"-.
                                             /      \\
 ____  _               _            _        |  _..--'-.
/ ___|| |__   ___ _ __| | ___   ___| |__    >.`__.-\"\"\;\"`
\___ \| '_ \ / _ \ '__| |/ _ \ / __| |/ /   / /(     ^\\
 ___) | | | |  __/ |  | | (_) | (__|   <    '-`)     =|-.
|____/|_| |_|\___|_|  |_|\___/ \___|_|\_\    /`--.'--'   \ .-.
                                           .'`-._ `.\    | J /
                                          /      `--.|   \__/""")

    if args.tor or args.unique_tor:
        print("Warning: some websites might refuse connecting over TOR, so note that using this option might increase connection errors.")

    # Load the data
    data_file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), "data.json")
    with open(data_file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as raw:
        site_data_all = json.load(raw)

    if args.site_list is None:
        # Not desired to look at a sub-set of sites
        site_data = site_data_all
    else:
        # User desires to selectively run queries on a sub-set of the site list.

        # Make sure that the sites are supported & build up pruned site database.
        site_data = {}
        site_missing = []
        for site in args.site_list:
            if site in site_data_all:
                site_data[site] = site_data_all[site]
            else:
                # Build up list of sites not supported for future error message.
                site_missing.append(f"'{site}'")

        if site_missing != []:
            print(f"Error: Desired sites not found: {', '.join(site_missing)}.")
            sys.exit(1)

    # Run report on all specified users.
    for username in args.username:
        print()
        results = sherlock(username, site_data, verbose=args.verbose, tor=args.tor, unique_tor=args.unique_tor)

        if args.csv == True:
            with open(username + ".csv", "w", newline='', encoding="utf-8") as csv_report:
                writer = csv.writer(csv_report)
                writer.writerow(['username',
                                 'name',
                                 'url_main',
                                 'url_user',
                                 'exists',
                                 'http_status'
                                ]
                               )
                for site in results:
                    writer.writerow([username,
                                     site,
                                     results[site]['url_main'],
                                     results[site]['url_user'],
                                     results[site]['exists'],
                                     results[site]['http_status']
                                    ]
                                   )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()