Updating cloudscraper

pull/1038/head
Louis Vézina 4 years ago
parent d7873470fd
commit c3dcf766b3

@ -1,243 +1,661 @@
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
import logging
import re
import requests
import sys
import ssl
from copy import deepcopy
from time import sleep
from collections import OrderedDict
from copy import deepcopy
from requests.sessions import Session
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from requests.packages.urllib3.util.ssl_ import create_urllib3_context
from requests.sessions import Session
from requests_toolbelt.utils import dump
from .interpreters import JavaScriptInterpreter
from .user_agent import User_Agent
from time import sleep
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
try:
from requests_toolbelt.utils import dump
import brotli
except ImportError:
pass
try:
import brotli
import copyreg
except ImportError:
pass
import copy_reg as copyreg
try:
from urlparse import urlparse
from urlparse import urlunparse
from HTMLParser import HTMLParser
except ImportError:
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from urllib.parse import urlunparse
if sys.version_info >= (3, 4):
import html
else:
from html.parser import HTMLParser
##########################################################################################################################################################
try:
from urlparse import urlparse, urljoin
except ImportError:
from urllib.parse import urlparse, urljoin
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
__version__ = '1.1.9'
from .exceptions import (
CloudflareLoopProtection,
CloudflareCode1020,
CloudflareIUAMError,
CloudflareChallengeError,
CloudflareReCaptchaError,
CloudflareReCaptchaProvider
)
BUG_REPORT = 'Cloudflare may have changed their technique, or there may be a bug in the script.'
from .interpreters import JavaScriptInterpreter
from .reCaptcha import reCaptcha
from .user_agent import User_Agent
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
__version__ = '1.2.40'
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class CipherSuiteAdapter(HTTPAdapter):
def __init__(self, cipherSuite=None, **kwargs):
self.cipherSuite = cipherSuite
__attrs__ = [
'ssl_context',
'max_retries',
'config',
'_pool_connections',
'_pool_maxsize',
'_pool_block'
]
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLS'):
self.ssl_context = create_urllib3_context(
ssl_version=getattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_3', ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2),
ciphers=self.cipherSuite
)
else:
self.ssl_context = create_urllib3_context(ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.ssl_context = kwargs.pop('ssl_context', None)
self.cipherSuite = kwargs.pop('cipherSuite', None)
if not self.ssl_context:
self.ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH)
self.ssl_context.set_ciphers(self.cipherSuite)
self.ssl_context.set_ecdh_curve('prime256v1')
self.ssl_context.options |= (ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2 | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3 | ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1 | ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1)
super(CipherSuiteAdapter, self).__init__(**kwargs)
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def init_poolmanager(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['ssl_context'] = self.ssl_context
return super(CipherSuiteAdapter, self).init_poolmanager(*args, **kwargs)
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def proxy_manager_for(self, *args, **kwargs):
kwargs['ssl_context'] = self.ssl_context
return super(CipherSuiteAdapter, self).proxy_manager_for(*args, **kwargs)
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class CloudScraper(Session):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.debug = kwargs.pop('debug', False)
self.delay = kwargs.pop('delay', None)
self.interpreter = kwargs.pop('interpreter', 'js2py')
self.allow_brotli = kwargs.pop('allow_brotli', True if 'brotli' in sys.modules.keys() else False)
self.cipherSuite = None
self.cipherSuite = kwargs.pop('cipherSuite', None)
self.ssl_context = kwargs.pop('ssl_context', None)
self.interpreter = kwargs.pop('interpreter', 'native')
self.recaptcha = kwargs.pop('recaptcha', {})
self.requestPreHook = kwargs.pop('requestPreHook', None)
self.requestPostHook = kwargs.pop('requestPostHook', None)
self.allow_brotli = kwargs.pop(
'allow_brotli',
True if 'brotli' in sys.modules.keys() else False
)
self.user_agent = User_Agent(
allow_brotli=self.allow_brotli,
browser=kwargs.pop('browser', None)
)
self._solveDepthCnt = 0
self.solveDepth = kwargs.pop('solveDepth', 3)
super(CloudScraper, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# pylint: disable=E0203
if 'requests' in self.headers['User-Agent']:
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Set a random User-Agent if no custom User-Agent has been set
self.headers = User_Agent(allow_brotli=self.allow_brotli).headers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
self.headers = self.user_agent.headers
if not self.cipherSuite:
self.cipherSuite = self.user_agent.cipherSuite
if isinstance(self.cipherSuite, list):
self.cipherSuite = ':'.join(self.cipherSuite)
self.mount(
'https://',
CipherSuiteAdapter(
cipherSuite=self.cipherSuite,
ssl_context=self.ssl_context
)
)
# purely to allow us to pickle dump
copyreg.pickle(ssl.SSLContext, lambda obj: (obj.__class__, (obj.protocol,)))
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Allow us to pickle our session back with all variables
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
self.mount('https://', CipherSuiteAdapter(self.loadCipherSuite()))
def __getstate__(self):
return self.__dict__
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Raise an Exception with no stacktrace and reset depth counter.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def simpleException(self, exception, msg):
self._solveDepthCnt = 0
sys.tracebacklimit = 0
raise exception(msg)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# debug the request via the response
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@staticmethod
def debugRequest(req):
try:
print(dump.dump_all(req).decode('utf-8'))
except: # noqa
pass
except ValueError as e:
print("Debug Error: {}".format(getattr(e, 'message', e)))
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Unescape / decode html entities
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def loadCipherSuite(self):
if self.cipherSuite:
return self.cipherSuite
@staticmethod
def unescape(html_text):
if sys.version_info >= (3, 0):
if sys.version_info >= (3, 4):
return html.unescape(html_text)
self.cipherSuite = ''
return HTMLParser().unescape(html_text)
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLS'):
ciphers = [
'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256', 'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256', 'ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384',
'ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384', 'ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256', 'ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256',
'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-CBC-SHA', 'ECDHE-RSA-AES256-CBC-SHA', 'RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256', 'RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384',
'ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256', 'RSA-AES256-SHA', '3DES-EDE-CBC'
]
return HTMLParser().unescape(html_text)
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_3'):
ciphers.insert(0, ['GREASE_3A', 'GREASE_6A', 'AES128-GCM-SHA256', 'AES256-GCM-SHA256', 'AES256-GCM-SHA384', 'CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256'])
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Decode Brotli on older versions of urllib3 manually
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
ctx = ssl.SSLContext(getattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_3', ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2))
for cipher in ciphers:
try:
ctx.set_ciphers(cipher)
self.cipherSuite = '{}:{}'.format(self.cipherSuite, cipher).rstrip(':')
except ssl.SSLError:
pass
def decodeBrotli(self, resp):
if requests.packages.urllib3.__version__ < '1.25.1' and resp.headers.get('Content-Encoding') == 'br':
if self.allow_brotli and resp._content:
resp._content = brotli.decompress(resp.content)
else:
logging.warning(
'You\'re running urllib3 {}, Brotli content detected, '
'Which requires manual decompression, '
'But option allow_brotli is set to False, '
'We will not continue to decompress.'.format(requests.packages.urllib3.__version__)
)
return self.cipherSuite
return resp
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Our hijacker request function
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def request(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs):
ourSuper = super(CloudScraper, self)
resp = ourSuper.request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
# pylint: disable=E0203
if kwargs.get('proxies') and kwargs.get('proxies') != self.proxies:
self.proxies = kwargs.get('proxies')
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Pre-Hook the request via user defined function.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
if self.requestPreHook:
(method, url, args, kwargs) = self.requestPreHook(
self,
method,
url,
*args,
**kwargs
)
if resp.headers.get('Content-Encoding') == 'br':
if self.allow_brotli and resp._content:
resp._content = brotli.decompress(resp.content)
else:
logging.warning('Brotli content detected, But option is disabled, we will not continue.')
return resp
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Make the request via requests.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
response = self.decodeBrotli(
super(CloudScraper, self).request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Debug the request via the Response object.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Debug request
if self.debug:
self.debugRequest(resp)
self.debugRequest(response)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Post-Hook the request aka Post-Hook the response via user defined function.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
if self.requestPostHook:
response = self.requestPostHook(self, response)
if self.debug:
self.debugRequest(response)
# Check if Cloudflare anti-bot is on
if self.isChallengeRequest(resp):
if resp.request.method != 'GET':
# Work around if the initial request is not a GET,
# Supersede with a GET then re-request the original METHOD.
self.request('GET', resp.url)
resp = ourSuper.request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
if self.is_Challenge_Request(response):
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Try to solve the challenge and send it back
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
if self._solveDepthCnt >= self.solveDepth:
_ = self._solveDepthCnt
self.simpleException(
CloudflareLoopProtection,
"!!Loop Protection!! We have tried to solve {} time(s) in a row.".format(_)
)
self._solveDepthCnt += 1
response = self.Challenge_Response(response, **kwargs)
else:
# Solve Challenge
resp = self.sendChallengeResponse(resp, **kwargs)
if not response.is_redirect and response.status_code not in [429, 503]:
self._solveDepthCnt = 0
return resp
return response
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# check if the response contains a valid Cloudflare challenge
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@staticmethod
def isChallengeRequest(resp):
if resp.headers.get('Server', '').startswith('cloudflare'):
if b'why_captcha' in resp.content or b'/cdn-cgi/l/chk_captcha' in resp.content:
raise ValueError('Captcha')
def is_IUAM_Challenge(resp):
try:
return (
resp.headers.get('Server', '').startswith('cloudflare')
and resp.status_code in [429, 503]
and re.search(
r'<form .*?="challenge-form" action="/.*?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=\S+"',
resp.text,
re.M | re.S
)
)
except AttributeError:
pass
return False
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# check if the response contains new Cloudflare challenge
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@staticmethod
def is_New_IUAM_Challenge(resp):
try:
return (
resp.status_code in [429, 503]
and all(s in resp.content for s in [b'jschl_vc', b'jschl_answer'])
resp.headers.get('Server', '').startswith('cloudflare')
and resp.status_code in [429, 503]
and re.search(
r'cpo.src\s*=\s*"/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/orchestrate/jsch/v1"',
resp.text,
re.M | re.S
)
)
except AttributeError:
pass
return False
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# check if the response contains a valid Cloudflare reCaptcha challenge
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def sendChallengeResponse(self, resp, **original_kwargs):
body = resp.text
@staticmethod
def is_reCaptcha_Challenge(resp):
try:
return (
resp.headers.get('Server', '').startswith('cloudflare')
and resp.status_code == 403
and re.search(
r'action="/.*?__cf_chl_captcha_tk__=\S+".*?data\-sitekey=.*?',
resp.text,
re.M | re.DOTALL
)
)
except AttributeError:
pass
return False
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# check if the response contains Firewall 1020 Error
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@staticmethod
def is_Firewall_Blocked(resp):
try:
return (
resp.headers.get('Server', '').startswith('cloudflare')
and resp.status_code == 403
and re.search(
r'<span class="cf-error-code">1020</span>',
resp.text,
re.M | re.DOTALL
)
)
except AttributeError:
pass
return False
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Wrapper for is_reCaptcha_Challenge, is_IUAM_Challenge, is_Firewall_Blocked
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def is_Challenge_Request(self, resp):
if self.is_Firewall_Blocked(resp):
self.simpleException(
CloudflareCode1020,
'Cloudflare has blocked this request (Code 1020 Detected).'
)
if self.is_New_IUAM_Challenge(resp):
self.simpleException(
CloudflareChallengeError,
'Detected the new Cloudflare challenge.'
)
if self.is_reCaptcha_Challenge(resp) or self.is_IUAM_Challenge(resp):
if self.debug:
print('Detected Challenge.')
return True
return False
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Try to solve cloudflare javascript challenge.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def IUAM_Challenge_Response(self, body, url, interpreter):
try:
formPayload = re.search(
r'<form (?P<form>.*?="challenge-form" '
r'action="(?P<challengeUUID>.*?'
r'__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=\S+)"(.*?)</form>)',
body,
re.M | re.DOTALL
).groupdict()
if not all(key in formPayload for key in ['form', 'challengeUUID']):
self.simpleException(
CloudflareIUAMError,
"Cloudflare IUAM detected, unfortunately we can't extract the parameters correctly."
)
payload = OrderedDict()
for challengeParam in re.findall(r'^\s*<input\s(.*?)/>', formPayload['form'], re.M | re.S):
inputPayload = dict(re.findall(r'(\S+)="(\S+)"', challengeParam))
if inputPayload.get('name') in ['r', 'jschl_vc', 'pass']:
payload.update({inputPayload['name']: inputPayload['value']})
except AttributeError:
self.simpleException(
CloudflareIUAMError,
"Cloudflare IUAM detected, unfortunately we can't extract the parameters correctly."
)
hostParsed = urlparse(url)
try:
payload['jschl_answer'] = JavaScriptInterpreter.dynamicImport(
interpreter
).solveChallenge(body, hostParsed.netloc)
except Exception as e:
self.simpleException(
CloudflareIUAMError,
'Unable to parse Cloudflare anti-bots page: {}'.format(
getattr(e, 'message', e)
)
)
return {
'url': '{}://{}{}'.format(
hostParsed.scheme,
hostParsed.netloc,
self.unescape(formPayload['challengeUUID'])
),
'data': payload
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Try to solve the reCaptcha challenge via 3rd party.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def reCaptcha_Challenge_Response(self, provider, provider_params, body, url):
try:
formPayload = re.search(
r'<form (?P<form>.*?="challenge-form" '
r'action="(?P<challengeUUID>.*?__cf_chl_captcha_tk__=\S+)"(.*?)</form>)',
body,
re.M | re.DOTALL
).groupdict()
if not all(key in formPayload for key in ['form', 'challengeUUID']):
self.simpleException(
CloudflareReCaptchaError,
"Cloudflare reCaptcha detected, unfortunately we can't extract the parameters correctly."
)
payload = OrderedDict(
re.findall(
r'(name="r"\svalue|data-ray|data-sitekey|name="cf_captcha_kind"\svalue)="(.*?)"',
formPayload['form']
)
)
captchaType = 'reCaptcha' if payload['name="cf_captcha_kind" value'] == 're' else 'hCaptcha'
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
self.simpleException(
CloudflareReCaptchaError,
"Cloudflare reCaptcha detected, unfortunately we can't extract the parameters correctly."
)
captchaResponse = reCaptcha.dynamicImport(
provider.lower()
).solveCaptcha(
captchaType,
url,
payload['data-sitekey'],
provider_params
)
dataPayload = OrderedDict([
('r', payload.get('name="r" value', '')),
('cf_captcha_kind', payload['name="cf_captcha_kind" value']),
('id', payload.get('data-ray')),
('g-recaptcha-response', captchaResponse)
])
if captchaType == 'hCaptcha':
dataPayload.update({'h-captcha-response': captchaResponse})
hostParsed = urlparse(url)
return {
'url': '{}://{}{}'.format(
hostParsed.scheme,
hostParsed.netloc,
self.unescape(formPayload['challengeUUID'])
),
'data': dataPayload
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Attempt to handle and send the challenge response back to cloudflare
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def Challenge_Response(self, resp, **kwargs):
if self.is_reCaptcha_Challenge(resp):
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# double down on the request as some websites are only checking
# if cfuid is populated before issuing reCaptcha.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
resp = self.decodeBrotli(
super(CloudScraper, self).request(resp.request.method, resp.url, **kwargs)
)
if not self.is_reCaptcha_Challenge(resp):
return resp
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# if no reCaptcha provider raise a runtime error.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
if not self.recaptcha or not isinstance(self.recaptcha, dict) or not self.recaptcha.get('provider'):
self.simpleException(
CloudflareReCaptchaProvider,
"Cloudflare reCaptcha detected, unfortunately you haven't loaded an anti reCaptcha provider "
"correctly via the 'recaptcha' parameter."
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# if provider is return_response, return the response without doing anything.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
if self.recaptcha.get('provider') == 'return_response':
return resp
self.recaptcha['proxies'] = self.proxies
submit_url = self.reCaptcha_Challenge_Response(
self.recaptcha.get('provider'),
self.recaptcha,
resp.text,
resp.url
)
else:
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Cloudflare requires a delay before solving the challenge
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
if not self.delay:
try:
delay = float(re.search(r'submit\(\);\r?\n\s*},\s*([0-9]+)', body).group(1)) / float(1000)
delay = float(
re.search(
r'submit\(\);\r?\n\s*},\s*([0-9]+)',
resp.text
).group(1)
) / float(1000)
if isinstance(delay, (int, float)):
self.delay = delay
except: # noqa
pass
except (AttributeError, ValueError):
self.simpleException(
CloudflareIUAMError,
"Cloudflare IUAM possibility malformed, issue extracing delay value."
)
sleep(self.delay)
parsed_url = urlparse(resp.url)
domain = parsed_url.netloc
submit_url = '{}://{}/cdn-cgi/l/chk_jschl'.format(parsed_url.scheme, domain)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
cloudflare_kwargs = deepcopy(original_kwargs)
submit_url = self.IUAM_Challenge_Response(
resp.text,
resp.url,
self.interpreter
)
try:
params = OrderedDict()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Send the Challenge Response back to Cloudflare
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
s = re.search(r'name="s"\svalue="(?P<s_value>[^"]+)', body)
if s:
params['s'] = s.group('s_value')
if submit_url:
params.update(
[
('jschl_vc', re.search(r'name="jschl_vc" value="(\w+)"', body).group(1)),
('pass', re.search(r'name="pass" value="(.+?)"', body).group(1))
]
def updateAttr(obj, name, newValue):
try:
obj[name].update(newValue)
return obj[name]
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
obj[name] = {}
obj[name].update(newValue)
return obj[name]
cloudflare_kwargs = deepcopy(kwargs)
cloudflare_kwargs['allow_redirects'] = False
cloudflare_kwargs['data'] = updateAttr(
cloudflare_kwargs,
'data',
submit_url['data']
)
params = cloudflare_kwargs.setdefault('params', params)
urlParsed = urlparse(resp.url)
cloudflare_kwargs['headers'] = updateAttr(
cloudflare_kwargs,
'headers',
{
'Origin': '{}://{}'.format(urlParsed.scheme, urlParsed.netloc),
'Referer': resp.url
}
)
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError('Unable to parse Cloudflare anti-bots page: {} {}'.format(e.message, BUG_REPORT))
challengeSubmitResponse = self.request(
'POST',
submit_url['url'],
**cloudflare_kwargs
)
# Solve the Javascript challenge
params['jschl_answer'] = JavaScriptInterpreter.dynamicImport(self.interpreter).solveChallenge(body, domain)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Return response if Cloudflare is doing content pass through instead of 3xx
# else request with redirect URL also handle protocol scheme change http -> https
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Requests transforms any request into a GET after a redirect,
# so the redirect has to be handled manually here to allow for
# performing other types of requests even as the first request.
if not challengeSubmitResponse.is_redirect:
return challengeSubmitResponse
cloudflare_kwargs['allow_redirects'] = False
else:
cloudflare_kwargs = deepcopy(kwargs)
cloudflare_kwargs['headers'] = updateAttr(
cloudflare_kwargs,
'headers',
{'Referer': challengeSubmitResponse.url}
)
redirect = self.request(resp.request.method, submit_url, **cloudflare_kwargs)
redirect_location = urlparse(redirect.headers['Location'])
if not redirect_location.netloc:
redirect_url = urlunparse(
(
parsed_url.scheme,
domain,
redirect_location.path,
redirect_location.params,
redirect_location.query,
redirect_location.fragment
if not urlparse(challengeSubmitResponse.headers['Location']).netloc:
redirect_location = urljoin(
challengeSubmitResponse.url,
challengeSubmitResponse.headers['Location']
)
else:
redirect_location = challengeSubmitResponse.headers['Location']
return self.request(
resp.request.method,
redirect_location,
**cloudflare_kwargs
)
return self.request(resp.request.method, redirect_url, **original_kwargs)
return self.request(resp.request.method, redirect.headers['Location'], **original_kwargs)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# We shouldn't be here...
# Re-request the original query and/or process again....
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
return self.request(resp.request.method, resp.url, **kwargs)
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@classmethod
def create_scraper(cls, sess=None, **kwargs):
@ -247,24 +665,30 @@ class CloudScraper(Session):
scraper = cls(**kwargs)
if sess:
attrs = ['auth', 'cert', 'cookies', 'headers', 'hooks', 'params', 'proxies', 'data']
for attr in attrs:
for attr in ['auth', 'cert', 'cookies', 'headers', 'hooks', 'params', 'proxies', 'data']:
val = getattr(sess, attr, None)
if val:
setattr(scraper, attr, val)
return scraper
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Functions for integrating cloudscraper with other applications and scripts
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@classmethod
def get_tokens(cls, url, **kwargs):
scraper = cls.create_scraper(
debug=kwargs.pop('debug', False),
delay=kwargs.pop('delay', None),
interpreter=kwargs.pop('interpreter', 'js2py'),
allow_brotli=kwargs.pop('allow_brotli', True),
**{
field: kwargs.pop(field, None) for field in [
'allow_brotli',
'browser',
'debug',
'delay',
'interpreter',
'recaptcha'
] if field in kwargs
}
)
try:
@ -283,7 +707,11 @@ class CloudScraper(Session):
cookie_domain = d
break
else:
raise ValueError('Unable to find Cloudflare cookies. Does the site actually have Cloudflare IUAM ("I\'m Under Attack Mode") enabled?')
cls.simpleException(
CloudflareIUAMError,
"Unable to find Cloudflare cookies. Does the site actually "
"have Cloudflare IUAM (I'm Under Attack Mode) enabled?"
)
return (
{
@ -293,7 +721,7 @@ class CloudScraper(Session):
scraper.headers['User-Agent']
)
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@classmethod
def get_cookie_string(cls, url, **kwargs):
@ -304,7 +732,18 @@ class CloudScraper(Session):
return '; '.join('='.join(pair) for pair in tokens.items()), user_agent
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
if ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO < (1, 1, 1):
print(
"DEPRECATION: The OpenSSL being used by this python install ({}) does not meet the minimum supported "
"version (>= OpenSSL 1.1.1) in order to support TLS 1.3 required by Cloudflare, "
"You may encounter an unexpected reCaptcha or cloudflare 1020 blocks.".format(
ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION
)
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
create_scraper = CloudScraper.create_scraper
get_tokens = CloudScraper.get_tokens

@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
"""
cloudscraper.exceptions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module contains the set of cloudscraper exceptions.
"""
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class CloudflareException(Exception):
"""
Base exception class for cloudscraper for Cloudflare
"""
class CloudflareLoopProtection(CloudflareException):
"""
Raise an exception for recursive depth protection
"""
class CloudflareCode1020(CloudflareException):
"""
Raise an exception for Cloudflare code 1020 block
"""
class CloudflareIUAMError(CloudflareException):
"""
Raise an error for problem extracting IUAM paramters
from Cloudflare payload
"""
class CloudflareChallengeError(CloudflareException):
"""
Raise an error when detected new Cloudflare challenge
"""
class CloudflareSolveError(CloudflareException):
"""
Raise an error when issue with solving Cloudflare challenge
"""
class CloudflareReCaptchaError(CloudflareException):
"""
Raise an error for problem extracting reCaptcha paramters
from Cloudflare payload
"""
class CloudflareReCaptchaProvider(CloudflareException):
"""
Raise an exception for no reCaptcha provider loaded for Cloudflare.
"""
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class reCaptchaException(Exception):
"""
Base exception class for cloudscraper reCaptcha Providers
"""
class reCaptchaServiceUnavailable(reCaptchaException):
"""
Raise an exception for external services that cannot be reached
"""
class reCaptchaAPIError(reCaptchaException):
"""
Raise an error for error from API response.
"""
class reCaptchaAccountError(reCaptchaException):
"""
Raise an error for reCaptcha provider account problem.
"""
class reCaptchaTimeout(reCaptchaException):
"""
Raise an exception for reCaptcha provider taking too long.
"""
class reCaptchaParameter(reCaptchaException):
"""
Raise an exception for bad or missing Parameter.
"""
class reCaptchaBadJobID(reCaptchaException):
"""
Raise an exception for invalid job id.
"""
class reCaptchaReportError(reCaptchaException):
"""
Raise an error for reCaptcha provider unable to report bad solve.
"""

@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
import json
import platform
import requests
import ssl
import sys
import urllib3
from collections import OrderedDict
from . import __version__ as cloudscraper_version
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def getPossibleCiphers():
try:
context = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.SERVER_AUTH)
context.set_ciphers('ALL')
return sorted([cipher['name'] for cipher in context.get_ciphers()])
except AttributeError:
return 'get_ciphers() is unsupported'
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _pythonVersion():
interpreter = platform.python_implementation()
interpreter_version = platform.python_version()
if interpreter == 'PyPy':
interpreter_version = '{}.{}.{}'.format(
sys.pypy_version_info.major,
sys.pypy_version_info.minor,
sys.pypy_version_info.micro
)
if sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel != 'final':
interpreter_version = '{}{}'.format(
interpreter_version,
sys.pypy_version_info.releaselevel
)
return {
'name': interpreter,
'version': interpreter_version
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def systemInfo():
try:
platform_info = {
'system': platform.system(),
'release': platform.release(),
}
except IOError:
platform_info = {
'system': 'Unknown',
'release': 'Unknown',
}
return OrderedDict([
('platform', platform_info),
('interpreter', _pythonVersion()),
('cloudscraper', cloudscraper_version),
('requests', requests.__version__),
('urllib3', urllib3.__version__),
('OpenSSL', OrderedDict(
[
('version', ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION),
('ciphers', getPossibleCiphers())
]
))
])
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(json.dumps(systemInfo(), indent=4))

@ -1,27 +1,31 @@
import re
import sys
import logging
import abc
from ..exceptions import CloudflareSolveError
if sys.version_info >= (3, 4):
ABC = abc.ABC # noqa
else:
ABC = abc.ABCMeta('ABC', (), {})
##########################################################################################################################################################
BUG_REPORT = 'Cloudflare may have changed their technique, or there may be a bug in the script.'
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
interpreters = {}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class JavaScriptInterpreter(ABC):
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@abc.abstractmethod
def __init__(self, name):
interpreters[name] = self
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@classmethod
def dynamicImport(cls, name):
if name not in interpreters:
@ -35,55 +39,18 @@ class JavaScriptInterpreter(ABC):
return interpreters[name]
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@abc.abstractmethod
def eval(self, jsEnv, js):
pass
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def solveChallenge(self, body, domain):
try:
js = re.search(
r'setTimeout\(function\(\){\s+(var s,t,o,p,b,r,e,a,k,i,n,g,f.+?\r?\n[\s\S]+?a\.value =.+?)\r?\n',
body
).group(1)
return '{0:.10f}'.format(float(self.eval(body, domain)))
except Exception:
raise ValueError('Unable to identify Cloudflare IUAM Javascript on website. {}'.format(BUG_REPORT))
js = re.sub(r'\s{2,}', ' ', js, flags=re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL).replace('\'; 121\'', '')
js += '\na.value;'
jsEnv = '''
String.prototype.italics=function(str) {{return "<i>" + this + "</i>";}};
var document = {{
createElement: function () {{
return {{ firstChild: {{ href: "https://{domain}/" }} }}
}},
getElementById: function () {{
return {{"innerHTML": "{innerHTML}"}};
}}
}};
'''
try:
innerHTML = re.search(
r'<div(?: [^<>]*)? id="([^<>]*?)">([^<>]*?)</div>',
body,
re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
)
innerHTML = innerHTML.group(2) if innerHTML else ''
except: # noqa
logging.error('Error extracting Cloudflare IUAM Javascript. {}'.format(BUG_REPORT))
raise
try:
result = self.eval(
re.sub(r'\s{2,}', ' ', jsEnv.format(domain=domain, innerHTML=innerHTML), flags=re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL),
js
raise CloudflareSolveError(
'Error trying to solve Cloudflare IUAM Javascript, they may have changed their technique.'
)
float(result)
except Exception:
logging.error('Error executing Cloudflare IUAM Javascript. {}'.format(BUG_REPORT))
raise
return result

@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import os
import sys
import ctypes.util
from ctypes import c_void_p, c_size_t, byref, create_string_buffer, CDLL
from . import JavaScriptInterpreter
from .encapsulated import template
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class ChallengeInterpreter(JavaScriptInterpreter):
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def __init__(self):
super(ChallengeInterpreter, self).__init__('chakracore')
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def eval(self, body, domain):
chakraCoreLibrary = None
# check current working directory.
for _libraryFile in ['libChakraCore.so', 'libChakraCore.dylib', 'ChakraCore.dll']:
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), _libraryFile)):
chakraCoreLibrary = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), _libraryFile)
continue
if not chakraCoreLibrary:
chakraCoreLibrary = ctypes.util.find_library('ChakraCore')
if not chakraCoreLibrary:
sys.tracebacklimit = 0
raise RuntimeError(
'ChakraCore library not found in current path or any of your system library paths, '
'please download from https://www.github.com/VeNoMouS/cloudscraper/tree/ChakraCore/, '
'or https://github.com/Microsoft/ChakraCore/'
)
try:
chakraCore = CDLL(chakraCoreLibrary)
except OSError:
sys.tracebacklimit = 0
raise RuntimeError('There was an error loading the ChakraCore library {}'.format(chakraCoreLibrary))
if sys.platform != 'win32':
chakraCore.DllMain(0, 1, 0)
chakraCore.DllMain(0, 2, 0)
script = create_string_buffer(template(body, domain).encode('utf-16'))
runtime = c_void_p()
chakraCore.JsCreateRuntime(0, 0, byref(runtime))
context = c_void_p()
chakraCore.JsCreateContext(runtime, byref(context))
chakraCore.JsSetCurrentContext(context)
fname = c_void_p()
chakraCore.JsCreateString(
'iuam-challenge.js',
len('iuam-challenge.js'),
byref(fname)
)
scriptSource = c_void_p()
chakraCore.JsCreateExternalArrayBuffer(
script,
len(script),
0,
0,
byref(scriptSource)
)
jsResult = c_void_p()
chakraCore.JsRun(scriptSource, 0, fname, 0x02, byref(jsResult))
resultJSString = c_void_p()
chakraCore.JsConvertValueToString(jsResult, byref(resultJSString))
stringLength = c_size_t()
chakraCore.JsCopyString(resultJSString, 0, 0, byref(stringLength))
resultSTR = create_string_buffer(stringLength.value + 1)
chakraCore.JsCopyString(
resultJSString,
byref(resultSTR),
stringLength.value + 1,
0
)
chakraCore.JsDisposeRuntime(runtime)
return resultSTR.value
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
ChallengeInterpreter()

@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
import logging
import re
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def template(body, domain):
BUG_REPORT = 'Cloudflare may have changed their technique, or there may be a bug in the script.'
try:
js = re.search(
r'setTimeout\(function\(\){\s+(.*?a\.value\s*=\s*\S+toFixed\(10\);)',
body,
re.M | re.S
).group(1)
except Exception:
raise ValueError('Unable to identify Cloudflare IUAM Javascript on website. {}'.format(BUG_REPORT))
jsEnv = '''String.prototype.italics=function(str) {{return "<i>" + this + "</i>";}};
var subVars= {{{subVars}}};
var document = {{
createElement: function () {{
return {{ firstChild: {{ href: "https://{domain}/" }} }}
}},
getElementById: function (str) {{
return {{"innerHTML": subVars[str]}};
}}
}};
'''
try:
js = js.replace(
r"(setInterval(function(){}, 100),t.match(/https?:\/\//)[0]);",
r"t.match(/https?:\/\//)[0];"
)
k = re.search(r" k\s*=\s*'(?P<k>\S+)';", body).group('k')
r = re.compile(r'<div id="{}(?P<id>\d+)">\s*(?P<jsfuck>[^<>]*)</div>'.format(k))
subVars = ''
for m in r.finditer(body):
subVars = '{}\n\t\t{}{}: {},\n'.format(subVars, k, m.group('id'), m.group('jsfuck'))
subVars = subVars[:-2]
except: # noqa
logging.error('Error extracting Cloudflare IUAM Javascript. {}'.format(BUG_REPORT))
raise
return '{}{}'.format(
re.sub(
r'\s{2,}',
' ',
jsEnv.format(
domain=domain,
subVars=subVars
),
re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
),
js
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

@ -6,27 +6,39 @@ import base64
from . import JavaScriptInterpreter
from .encapsulated import template
from .jsunfuck import jsunfuck
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class ChallengeInterpreter(JavaScriptInterpreter):
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def __init__(self):
super(ChallengeInterpreter, self).__init__('js2py')
def eval(self, jsEnv, js):
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def eval(self, body, domain):
jsPayload = template(body, domain)
if js2py.eval_js('(+(+!+[]+[+!+[]]+(!![]+[])[!+[]+!+[]+!+[]]+[!+[]+!+[]]+[+[]])+[])[+!+[]]') == '1':
logging.warning('WARNING - Please upgrade your js2py https://github.com/PiotrDabkowski/Js2Py, applying work around for the meantime.')
js = jsunfuck(js)
jsPayload = jsunfuck(jsPayload)
def atob(s):
return base64.b64decode('{}'.format(s)).decode('utf-8')
js2py.disable_pyimport()
context = js2py.EvalJs({'atob': atob})
result = context.eval('{}{}'.format(jsEnv, js))
result = context.eval(jsPayload)
return result
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
ChallengeInterpreter()

@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import ast
import re
import operator as op
import pyparsing
from ..exceptions import CloudflareSolveError
from . import JavaScriptInterpreter
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
_OP_MAP = {
ast.Add: op.add,
ast.Sub: op.sub,
ast.Mult: op.mul,
ast.Div: op.truediv,
ast.Invert: op.neg,
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class Calc(ast.NodeVisitor):
def visit_BinOp(self, node):
return _OP_MAP[type(node.op)](self.visit(node.left), self.visit(node.right))
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def visit_Num(self, node):
return node.n
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def visit_Expr(self, node):
return self.visit(node.value)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@classmethod
def doMath(cls, expression):
tree = ast.parse(expression)
calc = cls()
return calc.visit(tree.body[0])
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class Parentheses(object):
def fix(self, s):
res = []
self.visited = set([s])
self.dfs(s, self.invalid(s), res)
return res
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def dfs(self, s, n, res):
if n == 0:
res.append(s)
return
for i in range(len(s)):
if s[i] in ['(', ')']:
s_new = s[:i] + s[i + 1:]
if s_new not in self.visited and self.invalid(s_new) < n:
self.visited.add(s_new)
self.dfs(s_new, self.invalid(s_new), res)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def invalid(self, s):
plus = minus = 0
memo = {"(": 1, ")": -1}
for c in s:
plus += memo.get(c, 0)
minus += 1 if plus < 0 else 0
plus = max(0, plus)
return plus + minus
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class ChallengeInterpreter(JavaScriptInterpreter):
def __init__(self):
super(ChallengeInterpreter, self).__init__('native')
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def eval(self, body, domain):
operators = {
'+': op.add,
'-': op.sub,
'*': op.mul,
'/': op.truediv
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def flatten(lists):
return sum(map(flatten, lists), []) if isinstance(lists, list) else [lists]
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def jsfuckToNumber(jsFuck):
# "Clean Up" JSFuck
jsFuck = jsFuck.replace('!+[]', '1').replace('!![]', '1').replace('[]', '0')
jsFuck = jsFuck.lstrip('+').replace('(+', '(').replace(' ', '')
jsFuck = Parentheses().fix(jsFuck)[0]
# Hackery Parser for Math
stack = []
bstack = []
for i in flatten(pyparsing.nestedExpr().parseString(jsFuck).asList()):
if i == '+':
stack.append(bstack)
bstack = []
continue
bstack.append(i)
stack.append(bstack)
return int(''.join([str(Calc.doMath(''.join(i))) for i in stack]))
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def divisorMath(payload, needle, domain):
jsfuckMath = payload.split('/')
if needle in jsfuckMath[1]:
expression = re.findall(r"^(.*?)(.)\(function", jsfuckMath[1])[0]
expression_value = operators[expression[1]](
float(jsfuckToNumber(expression[0])),
float(ord(domain[jsfuckToNumber(jsfuckMath[1][
jsfuckMath[1].find('"("+p+")")}') + len('"("+p+")")}'):-2
])]))
)
else:
expression_value = jsfuckToNumber(jsfuckMath[1])
expression_value = jsfuckToNumber(jsfuckMath[0]) / float(expression_value)
return expression_value
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def challengeSolve(body, domain):
jschl_answer = 0
try:
jsfuckChallenge = re.search(
r"setTimeout\(function\(\){\s+var.*?f,\s*(?P<variable>\w+).*?:(?P<init>\S+)};"
r".*?\('challenge-form'\);.*?;(?P<challenge>.*?a\.value)\s*=\s*\S+\.toFixed\(10\);",
body,
re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE
).groupdict()
except AttributeError:
raise CloudflareSolveError('There was an issue extracting "jsfuckChallenge" from the Cloudflare challenge.')
kJSFUCK = re.search(r'(;|)\s*k.=(?P<kJSFUCK>\S+);', jsfuckChallenge['challenge'], re.S | re.M)
if kJSFUCK:
try:
kJSFUCK = jsfuckToNumber(kJSFUCK.group('kJSFUCK'))
except IndexError:
raise CloudflareSolveError('There was an issue extracting "kJSFUCK" from the Cloudflare challenge.')
try:
kID = re.search(r"\s*k\s*=\s*'(?P<kID>\S+)';", body).group('kID')
except IndexError:
raise CloudflareSolveError('There was an issue extracting "kID" from the Cloudflare challenge.')
try:
r = re.compile(r'<div id="{}(?P<id>\d+)">\s*(?P<jsfuck>[^<>]*)</div>'.format(kID))
kValues = {}
for m in r.finditer(body):
kValues[int(m.group('id'))] = m.group('jsfuck')
jsfuckChallenge['k'] = kValues[kJSFUCK]
except (AttributeError, IndexError):
raise CloudflareSolveError('There was an issue extracting "kValues" from the Cloudflare challenge.')
jsfuckChallenge['challenge'] = re.finditer(
r'{}.*?([+\-*/])=(.*?);(?=a\.value|{})'.format(
jsfuckChallenge['variable'],
jsfuckChallenge['variable']
),
jsfuckChallenge['challenge']
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
if '/' in jsfuckChallenge['init']:
val = jsfuckChallenge['init'].split('/')
jschl_answer = jsfuckToNumber(val[0]) / float(jsfuckToNumber(val[1]))
else:
jschl_answer = jsfuckToNumber(jsfuckChallenge['init'])
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
for expressionMatch in jsfuckChallenge['challenge']:
oper, expression = expressionMatch.groups()
if '/' in expression:
expression_value = divisorMath(expression, 'function(p)', domain)
else:
if 'Element' in expression:
expression_value = divisorMath(jsfuckChallenge['k'], '"("+p+")")}', domain)
else:
expression_value = jsfuckToNumber(expression)
jschl_answer = operators[oper](jschl_answer, expression_value)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# if not jsfuckChallenge['k'] and '+ t.length' in body:
# jschl_answer += len(domain)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
return '{0:.10f}'.format(jschl_answer)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
return challengeSolve(body, domain)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
ChallengeInterpreter()

@ -1,22 +1,23 @@
import base64
import logging
import subprocess
import sys
from . import JavaScriptInterpreter
from .encapsulated import template
##########################################################################################################################################################
BUG_REPORT = 'Cloudflare may have changed their technique, or there may be a bug in the script.'
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class ChallengeInterpreter(JavaScriptInterpreter):
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def __init__(self):
super(ChallengeInterpreter, self).__init__('nodejs')
def eval(self, jsEnv, js):
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def eval(self, body, domain):
try:
js = 'var atob = function(str) {return Buffer.from(str, "base64").toString("binary");};' \
'var challenge = atob("%s");' \
@ -24,23 +25,25 @@ class ChallengeInterpreter(JavaScriptInterpreter):
'var options = {filename: "iuam-challenge.js", timeout: 4000};' \
'var answer = require("vm").runInNewContext(challenge, context, options);' \
'process.stdout.write(String(answer));' \
% base64.b64encode('{}{}'.format(jsEnv, js).encode('UTF-8')).decode('ascii')
% base64.b64encode(template(body, domain).encode('UTF-8')).decode('ascii')
return subprocess.check_output(['node', '-e', js])
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == 2:
raise EnvironmentError(
'Missing Node.js runtime. Node is required and must be in the PATH (check with `node -v`). Your Node binary may be called `nodejs` rather than `node`, '
'in which case you may need to run `apt-get install nodejs-legacy` on some Debian-based systems. (Please read the cloudscraper'
' README\'s Dependencies section: https://github.com/VeNoMouS/cloudscraper#dependencies.'
'Missing Node.js runtime. Node is required and must be in the PATH (check with `node -v`).\n\n'
'Your Node binary may be called `nodejs` rather than `node`, '
'in which case you may need to run `apt-get install nodejs-legacy` on some Debian-based systems.\n\n'
'(Please read the cloudscraper README\'s Dependencies section: '
'https://github.com/VeNoMouS/cloudscraper#dependencies.)'
)
raise
except Exception:
logging.error('Error executing Cloudflare IUAM Javascript. %s' % BUG_REPORT)
raise
sys.tracebacklimit = 0
raise RuntimeError('Error executing Cloudflare IUAM Javascript in nodejs')
pass
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
ChallengeInterpreter()

@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import sys
try:
import v8eval
except ImportError:
sys.tracebacklimit = 0
raise RuntimeError('Please install the python module v8eval either via pip or download it from https://github.com/sony/v8eval')
from . import JavaScriptInterpreter
from .encapsulated import template
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class ChallengeInterpreter(JavaScriptInterpreter):
def __init__(self):
super(ChallengeInterpreter, self).__init__('v8')
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def eval(self, body, domain):
try:
return v8eval.V8().eval(template(body, domain))
except (TypeError, v8eval.V8Error):
RuntimeError('We encountered an error running the V8 Engine.')
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
ChallengeInterpreter()

@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import requests
from ..exceptions import (
reCaptchaServiceUnavailable,
reCaptchaAPIError,
reCaptchaTimeout,
reCaptchaParameter,
reCaptchaBadJobID,
reCaptchaReportError
)
try:
import polling
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Please install the python module 'polling' via pip or download it from "
"https://github.com/justiniso/polling/"
)
from . import reCaptcha
class captchaSolver(reCaptcha):
def __init__(self):
super(captchaSolver, self).__init__('2captcha')
self.host = 'https://2captcha.com'
self.session = requests.Session()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@staticmethod
def checkErrorStatus(response, request_type):
if response.status_code in [500, 502]:
raise reCaptchaServiceUnavailable('2Captcha: Server Side Error {}'.format(response.status_code))
errors = {
'in.php': {
"ERROR_WRONG_USER_KEY": "You've provided api_key parameter value is in incorrect format, it should contain 32 symbols.",
"ERROR_KEY_DOES_NOT_EXIST": "The api_key you've provided does not exists.",
"ERROR_ZERO_BALANCE": "You don't have sufficient funds on your account.",
"ERROR_PAGEURL": "pageurl parameter is missing in your request.",
"ERROR_NO_SLOT_AVAILABLE":
"No Slots Available.\nYou can receive this error in two cases:\n"
"1. If you solve ReCaptcha: the queue of your captchas that are not distributed to workers is too long. "
"Queue limit changes dynamically and depends on total amount of captchas awaiting solution and usually it's between 50 and 100 captchas.\n"
"2. If you solve Normal Captcha: your maximum rate for normal captchas is lower than current rate on the server."
"You can change your maximum rate in your account's settings.",
"ERROR_IP_NOT_ALLOWED": "The request is sent from the IP that is not on the list of your allowed IPs.",
"IP_BANNED": "Your IP address is banned due to many frequent attempts to access the server using wrong authorization keys.",
"ERROR_BAD_TOKEN_OR_PAGEURL":
"You can get this error code when sending ReCaptcha V2. "
"That happens if your request contains invalid pair of googlekey and pageurl. "
"The common reason for that is that ReCaptcha is loaded inside an iframe hosted on another domain/subdomain.",
"ERROR_GOOGLEKEY":
"You can get this error code when sending ReCaptcha V2. "
"That means that sitekey value provided in your request is incorrect: it's blank or malformed.",
"MAX_USER_TURN": "You made more than 60 requests within 3 seconds.Your account is banned for 10 seconds. Ban will be lifted automatically."
},
'res.php': {
"ERROR_CAPTCHA_UNSOLVABLE":
"We are unable to solve your captcha - three of our workers were unable solve it "
"or we didn't get an answer within 90 seconds (300 seconds for ReCaptcha V2). "
"We will not charge you for that request.",
"ERROR_WRONG_USER_KEY": "You've provided api_key parameter value in incorrect format, it should contain 32 symbols.",
"ERROR_KEY_DOES_NOT_EXIST": "The api_key you've provided does not exists.",
"ERROR_WRONG_ID_FORMAT": "You've provided captcha ID in wrong format. The ID can contain numbers only.",
"ERROR_WRONG_CAPTCHA_ID": "You've provided incorrect captcha ID.",
"ERROR_BAD_DUPLICATES":
"Error is returned when 100% accuracy feature is enabled. "
"The error means that max numbers of tries is reached but min number of matches not found.",
"REPORT_NOT_RECORDED": "Error is returned to your complain request if you already complained lots of correctly solved captchas.",
"ERROR_IP_ADDRES":
"You can receive this error code when registering a pingback (callback) IP or domain."
"That happes if your request is coming from an IP address that doesn't match the IP address of your pingback IP or domain.",
"ERROR_TOKEN_EXPIRED": "You can receive this error code when sending GeeTest. That error means that challenge value you provided is expired.",
"ERROR_EMPTY_ACTION": "Action parameter is missing or no value is provided for action parameter."
}
}
if response.json().get('status') == 0 and response.json().get('request') in errors.get(request_type):
raise reCaptchaAPIError(
'{} {}'.format(
response.json().get('request'),
errors.get(request_type).get(response.json().get('request'))
)
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def reportJob(self, jobID):
if not jobID:
raise reCaptchaBadJobID(
"2Captcha: Error bad job id to request reCaptcha."
)
def _checkRequest(response):
if response.ok and response.json().get('status') == 1:
return response
self.checkErrorStatus(response, 'res.php')
return None
response = polling.poll(
lambda: self.session.get(
'{}/res.php'.format(self.host),
params={
'key': self.api_key,
'action': 'reportbad',
'id': jobID,
'json': '1'
},
timeout=30
),
check_success=_checkRequest,
step=5,
timeout=180
)
if response:
return True
else:
raise reCaptchaReportError(
"2Captcha: Error - Failed to report bad reCaptcha solve."
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def requestJob(self, jobID):
if not jobID:
raise reCaptchaBadJobID("2Captcha: Error bad job id to request reCaptcha.")
def _checkRequest(response):
if response.ok and response.json().get('status') == 1:
return response
self.checkErrorStatus(response, 'res.php')
return None
response = polling.poll(
lambda: self.session.get(
'{}/res.php'.format(self.host),
params={
'key': self.api_key,
'action': 'get',
'id': jobID,
'json': '1'
},
timeout=30
),
check_success=_checkRequest,
step=5,
timeout=180
)
if response:
return response.json().get('request')
else:
raise reCaptchaTimeout(
"2Captcha: Error failed to solve reCaptcha."
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def requestSolve(self, captchaType, url, siteKey):
def _checkRequest(response):
if response.ok and response.json().get("status") == 1 and response.json().get('request'):
return response
self.checkErrorStatus(response, 'in.php')
return None
data = {
'key': self.api_key,
'pageurl': url,
'json': 1,
'soft_id': 5507698
}
data.update(
{
'method': 'userrcaptcha',
'googlekey': siteKey
} if captchaType == 'reCaptcha' else {
'method': 'hcaptcha',
'sitekey': siteKey
}
)
response = polling.poll(
lambda: self.session.post(
'{}/in.php'.format(self.host),
data=data,
allow_redirects=False,
timeout=30
),
check_success=_checkRequest,
step=5,
timeout=180
)
if response:
return response.json().get('request')
else:
raise reCaptchaBadJobID(
'2Captcha: Error no job id was returned.'
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def getCaptchaAnswer(self, captchaType, url, siteKey, reCaptchaParams):
jobID = None
if not reCaptchaParams.get('api_key'):
raise reCaptchaParameter(
"2Captcha: Missing api_key parameter."
)
self.api_key = reCaptchaParams.get('api_key')
if reCaptchaParams.get('proxy'):
self.session.proxies = reCaptchaParams.get('proxies')
try:
jobID = self.requestSolve(captchaType, url, siteKey)
return self.requestJob(jobID)
except polling.TimeoutException:
try:
if jobID:
self.reportJob(jobID)
except polling.TimeoutException:
raise reCaptchaTimeout(
"2Captcha: reCaptcha solve took to long and also failed reporting the job the job id {}.".format(jobID)
)
raise reCaptchaTimeout(
"2Captcha: reCaptcha solve took to long to execute job id {}, aborting.".format(jobID)
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
captchaSolver()

@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import re
import requests
try:
import polling
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Please install the python module 'polling' via pip or download it from "
"https://github.com/justiniso/polling/"
)
from ..exceptions import (
reCaptchaServiceUnavailable,
reCaptchaAPIError,
reCaptchaTimeout,
reCaptchaParameter,
reCaptchaBadJobID
)
from . import reCaptcha
class captchaSolver(reCaptcha):
def __init__(self):
super(captchaSolver, self).__init__('9kw')
self.host = 'https://www.9kw.eu/index.cgi'
self.maxtimeout = 180
self.session = requests.Session()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@staticmethod
def checkErrorStatus(response):
if response.status_code in [500, 502]:
raise reCaptchaServiceUnavailable(
'9kw: Server Side Error {}'.format(response.status_code)
)
error_codes = {
1: 'No API Key available.',
2: 'No API key found.',
3: 'No active API key found.',
4: 'API Key has been disabled by the operator. ',
5: 'No user found.',
6: 'No data found.',
7: 'Found No ID.',
8: 'found No captcha.',
9: 'No image found.',
10: 'Image size not allowed.',
11: 'credit is not sufficient.',
12: 'what was done.',
13: 'No answer contain.',
14: 'Captcha already been answered.',
15: 'Captcha to quickly filed.',
16: 'JD check active.',
17: 'Unknown problem.',
18: 'Found No ID.',
19: 'Incorrect answer.',
20: 'Do not timely filed (Incorrect UserID).',
21: 'Link not allowed.',
22: 'Prohibited submit.',
23: 'Entering prohibited.',
24: 'Too little credit.',
25: 'No entry found.',
26: 'No Conditions accepted.',
27: 'No coupon code found in the database.',
28: 'Already unused voucher code.',
29: 'maxTimeout under 60 seconds.',
30: 'User not found.',
31: 'An account is not yet 24 hours in system.',
32: 'An account does not have the full rights.',
33: 'Plugin needed a update.',
34: 'No HTTPS allowed.',
35: 'No HTTP allowed.',
36: 'Source not allowed.',
37: 'Transfer denied.',
38: 'Incorrect answer without space',
39: 'Incorrect answer with space',
40: 'Incorrect answer with not only numbers',
41: 'Incorrect answer with not only A-Z, a-z',
42: 'Incorrect answer with not only 0-9, A-Z, a-z',
43: 'Incorrect answer with not only [0-9,- ]',
44: 'Incorrect answer with not only [0-9A-Za-z,- ]',
45: 'Incorrect answer with not only coordinates',
46: 'Incorrect answer with not only multiple coordinates',
47: 'Incorrect answer with not only data',
48: 'Incorrect answer with not only rotate number',
49: 'Incorrect answer with not only text',
50: 'Incorrect answer with not only text and too short',
51: 'Incorrect answer with not enough chars',
52: 'Incorrect answer with too many chars',
53: 'Incorrect answer without no or yes',
54: 'Assignment was not found.'
}
if response.text.startswith('{'):
if response.json().get('error'):
raise reCaptchaAPIError(error_codes.get(int(response.json().get('error'))))
else:
error_code = int(re.search(r'^00(?P<error_code>\d+)', response.text).groupdict().get('error_code', 0))
if error_code:
raise reCaptchaAPIError(error_codes.get(error_code))
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def requestJob(self, jobID):
if not jobID:
raise reCaptchaBadJobID(
"9kw: Error bad job id to request reCaptcha against."
)
def _checkRequest(response):
if response.ok and response.json().get('answer') != 'NO DATA':
return response
self.checkErrorStatus(response)
return None
response = polling.poll(
lambda: self.session.get(
self.host,
params={
'apikey': self.api_key,
'action': 'usercaptchacorrectdata',
'id': jobID,
'info': 1,
'json': 1
}
),
check_success=_checkRequest,
step=10,
timeout=(self.maxtimeout + 10)
)
if response:
return response.json().get('answer')
else:
raise reCaptchaTimeout("9kw: Error failed to solve reCaptcha.")
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def requestSolve(self, captchaType, url, siteKey):
def _checkRequest(response):
if response.ok and response.text.startswith('{') and response.json().get('captchaid'):
return response
self.checkErrorStatus(response)
return None
captchaMap = {
'reCaptcha': 'recaptchav2',
'hCaptcha': 'hcaptcha'
}
response = polling.poll(
lambda: self.session.post(
self.host,
data={
'apikey': self.api_key,
'action': 'usercaptchaupload',
'interactive': 1,
'file-upload-01': siteKey,
'oldsource': captchaMap[captchaType],
'pageurl': url,
'maxtimeout': self.maxtimeout,
'json': 1
},
allow_redirects=False
),
check_success=_checkRequest,
step=5,
timeout=(self.maxtimeout + 10)
)
if response:
return response.json().get('captchaid')
else:
raise reCaptchaBadJobID('9kw: Error no valid job id was returned.')
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def getCaptchaAnswer(self, captchaType, url, siteKey, reCaptchaParams):
jobID = None
if not reCaptchaParams.get('api_key'):
raise reCaptchaParameter("9kw: Missing api_key parameter.")
self.api_key = reCaptchaParams.get('api_key')
if reCaptchaParams.get('maxtimeout'):
self.maxtimeout = reCaptchaParams.get('maxtimeout')
if reCaptchaParams.get('proxy'):
self.session.proxies = reCaptchaParams.get('proxies')
try:
jobID = self.requestSolve(captchaType, url, siteKey)
return self.requestJob(jobID)
except polling.TimeoutException:
raise reCaptchaTimeout(
"9kw: reCaptcha solve took to long to execute 'captchaid' {}, aborting.".format(jobID)
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
captchaSolver()

@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
import abc
import logging
import sys
if sys.version_info >= (3, 4):
ABC = abc.ABC # noqa
else:
ABC = abc.ABCMeta('ABC', (), {})
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
captchaSolvers = {}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class reCaptcha(ABC):
@abc.abstractmethod
def __init__(self, name):
captchaSolvers[name] = self
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@classmethod
def dynamicImport(cls, name):
if name not in captchaSolvers:
try:
__import__('{}.{}'.format(cls.__module__, name))
if not isinstance(captchaSolvers.get(name), reCaptcha):
raise ImportError('The anti reCaptcha provider was not initialized.')
except ImportError:
logging.error("Unable to load {} anti reCaptcha provider".format(name))
raise
return captchaSolvers[name]
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@abc.abstractmethod
def getCaptchaAnswer(self, captchaType, url, siteKey, reCaptchaParams):
pass
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def solveCaptcha(self, captchaType, url, siteKey, reCaptchaParams):
return self.getCaptchaAnswer(captchaType, url, siteKey, reCaptchaParams)

@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from ..exceptions import (
reCaptchaParameter,
reCaptchaTimeout,
reCaptchaAPIError
)
try:
from python_anticaptcha import (
AnticaptchaClient,
NoCaptchaTaskProxylessTask,
HCaptchaTaskProxyless,
AnticaptchaException
)
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Please install/upgrade the python module 'python_anticaptcha' via "
"pip install python-anticaptcha or https://github.com/ad-m/python-anticaptcha/"
)
import sys
from . import reCaptcha
class captchaSolver(reCaptcha):
def __init__(self):
if sys.modules['python_anticaptcha'].__version__ < '0.6':
raise ImportError(
"Please upgrade the python module 'python_anticaptcha' via "
"pip install -U python-anticaptcha or https://github.com/ad-m/python-anticaptcha/"
)
super(captchaSolver, self).__init__('anticaptcha')
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def getCaptchaAnswer(self, captchaType, url, siteKey, reCaptchaParams):
if not reCaptchaParams.get('api_key'):
raise reCaptchaParameter("anticaptcha: Missing api_key parameter.")
client = AnticaptchaClient(reCaptchaParams.get('api_key'))
if reCaptchaParams.get('proxy'):
client.session.proxies = reCaptchaParams.get('proxies')
captchaMap = {
'reCaptcha': NoCaptchaTaskProxylessTask,
'hCaptcha': HCaptchaTaskProxyless
}
task = captchaMap[captchaType](url, siteKey)
if not hasattr(client, 'createTaskSmee'):
raise NotImplementedError(
"Please upgrade 'python_anticaptcha' via pip or download it from "
"https://github.com/ad-m/python-anticaptcha/tree/hcaptcha"
)
job = client.createTaskSmee(task, timeout=180)
try:
job.join(maximum_time=180)
except (AnticaptchaException) as e:
raise reCaptchaTimeout('{}'.format(getattr(e, 'message', e)))
if 'solution' in job._last_result:
return job.get_solution_response()
else:
raise reCaptchaAPIError('Job did not return `solution` key in payload.')
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
captchaSolver()

@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import json
import requests
try:
import polling
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Please install the python module 'polling' via pip or download it from "
"https://github.com/justiniso/polling/"
)
from ..exceptions import (
reCaptchaException,
reCaptchaServiceUnavailable,
reCaptchaAccountError,
reCaptchaTimeout,
reCaptchaParameter,
reCaptchaBadJobID,
reCaptchaReportError
)
from . import reCaptcha
class captchaSolver(reCaptcha):
def __init__(self):
super(captchaSolver, self).__init__('deathbycaptcha')
self.host = 'http://api.dbcapi.me/api'
self.session = requests.Session()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
@staticmethod
def checkErrorStatus(response):
errors = dict(
[
(400, "DeathByCaptcha: 400 Bad Request"),
(403, "DeathByCaptcha: 403 Forbidden - Invalid credentails or insufficient credits."),
# (500, "DeathByCaptcha: 500 Internal Server Error."),
(503, "DeathByCaptcha: 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable.")
]
)
if response.status_code in errors:
raise reCaptchaServiceUnavailable(errors.get(response.status_code))
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def login(self, username, password):
self.username = username
self.password = password
def _checkRequest(response):
if response.ok:
if response.json().get('is_banned'):
raise reCaptchaAccountError('DeathByCaptcha: Your account is banned.')
if response.json().get('balanace') == 0:
raise reCaptchaAccountError('DeathByCaptcha: insufficient credits.')
return response
self.checkErrorStatus(response)
return None
response = polling.poll(
lambda: self.session.post(
'{}/user'.format(self.host),
headers={'Accept': 'application/json'},
data={
'username': self.username,
'password': self.password
}
),
check_success=_checkRequest,
step=10,
timeout=120
)
self.debugRequest(response)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def reportJob(self, jobID):
if not jobID:
raise reCaptchaBadJobID(
"DeathByCaptcha: Error bad job id to report failed reCaptcha."
)
def _checkRequest(response):
if response.status_code == 200:
return response
self.checkErrorStatus(response)
return None
response = polling.poll(
lambda: self.session.post(
'{}/captcha/{}/report'.format(self.host, jobID),
headers={'Accept': 'application/json'},
data={
'username': self.username,
'password': self.password
}
),
check_success=_checkRequest,
step=10,
timeout=180
)
if response:
return True
else:
raise reCaptchaReportError(
"DeathByCaptcha: Error report failed reCaptcha."
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def requestJob(self, jobID):
if not jobID:
raise reCaptchaBadJobID(
"DeathByCaptcha: Error bad job id to request reCaptcha."
)
def _checkRequest(response):
if response.ok and response.json().get('text'):
return response
self.checkErrorStatus(response)
return None
response = polling.poll(
lambda: self.session.get(
'{}/captcha/{}'.format(self.host, jobID),
headers={'Accept': 'application/json'}
),
check_success=_checkRequest,
step=10,
timeout=180
)
if response:
return response.json().get('text')
else:
raise reCaptchaTimeout(
"DeathByCaptcha: Error failed to solve reCaptcha."
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def requestSolve(self, url, siteKey):
def _checkRequest(response):
if response.ok and response.json().get("is_correct") and response.json().get('captcha'):
return response
self.checkErrorStatus(response)
return None
response = polling.poll(
lambda: self.session.post(
'{}/captcha'.format(self.host),
headers={'Accept': 'application/json'},
data={
'username': self.username,
'password': self.password,
'type': '4',
'token_params': json.dumps({
'googlekey': siteKey,
'pageurl': url
})
},
allow_redirects=False
),
check_success=_checkRequest,
step=10,
timeout=180
)
if response:
return response.json().get('captcha')
else:
raise reCaptchaBadJobID(
'DeathByCaptcha: Error no job id was returned.'
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def getCaptchaAnswer(self, captchaType, url, siteKey, reCaptchaParams):
jobID = None
for param in ['username', 'password']:
if not reCaptchaParams.get(param):
raise reCaptchaParameter(
"DeathByCaptcha: Missing '{}' parameter.".format(param)
)
setattr(self, param, reCaptchaParams.get(param))
if captchaType == 'hCaptcha':
raise reCaptchaException(
'Provider does not support hCaptcha.'
)
if reCaptchaParams.get('proxy'):
self.session.proxies = reCaptchaParams.get('proxies')
try:
jobID = self.requestSolve(url, siteKey)
return self.requestJob(jobID)
except polling.TimeoutException:
try:
if jobID:
self.reportJob(jobID)
except polling.TimeoutException:
raise reCaptchaTimeout(
"DeathByCaptcha: reCaptcha solve took to long and also failed reporting the job id {}.".format(jobID)
)
raise reCaptchaTimeout(
"DeathByCaptcha: reCaptcha solve took to long to execute job id {}, aborting.".format(jobID)
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
captchaSolver()

@ -1,38 +1,117 @@
import os
import json
import os
import random
import logging
import re
import sys
import ssl
from collections import OrderedDict
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
class User_Agent():
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.headers = None
self.cipherSuite = []
self.loadUserAgent(*args, **kwargs)
##########################################################################################################################################################
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def loadHeaders(self, user_agents, user_agent_version):
if user_agents.get(self.browser).get('releases').get(user_agent_version).get('headers'):
self.headers = user_agents.get(self.browser).get('releases').get(user_agent_version).get('headers')
else:
self.headers = user_agents.get(self.browser).get('default_headers')
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def filterAgents(self, releases):
filtered = {}
for release in releases:
if self.mobile and releases[release]['User-Agent']['mobile']:
filtered[release] = filtered.get(release, []) + releases[release]['User-Agent']['mobile']
if self.desktop and releases[release]['User-Agent']['desktop']:
filtered[release] = filtered.get(release, []) + releases[release]['User-Agent']['desktop']
return filtered
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def tryMatchCustom(self, user_agents):
for browser in user_agents:
for release in user_agents[browser]['releases']:
for platform in ['mobile', 'desktop']:
if re.search(re.escape(self.custom), ' '.join(user_agents[browser]['releases'][release]['User-Agent'][platform])):
self.browser = browser
self.loadHeaders(user_agents, release)
self.headers['User-Agent'] = self.custom
self.cipherSuite = user_agents[self.browser].get('cipherSuite', [])
return True
return False
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def loadUserAgent(self, *args, **kwargs):
browser = kwargs.pop('browser', 'chrome')
self.browser = kwargs.pop('browser', None)
if isinstance(self.browser, dict):
self.custom = self.browser.get('custom', None)
self.desktop = self.browser.get('desktop', True)
self.mobile = self.browser.get('mobile', True)
self.browser = self.browser.get('browser', None)
else:
self.custom = kwargs.pop('custom', None)
self.desktop = kwargs.pop('desktop', True)
self.mobile = kwargs.pop('mobile', True)
if not self.desktop and not self.mobile:
sys.tracebacklimit = 0
raise RuntimeError("Sorry you can't have mobile and desktop disabled at the same time.")
with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'browsers.json'), 'r') as fp:
user_agents = json.load(
fp,
object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict
)
if self.custom:
if not self.tryMatchCustom(user_agents):
self.cipherSuite = [
ssl._DEFAULT_CIPHERS,
'!AES128-SHA',
'!ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA',
]
self.headers = OrderedDict([
('User-Agent', self.custom),
('Accept', 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8'),
('Accept-Language', 'en-US,en;q=0.9'),
('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip, deflate, br')
])
else:
if self.browser and not user_agents.get(self.browser):
sys.tracebacklimit = 0
raise RuntimeError('Sorry "{}" browser User-Agent was not found.'.format(self.browser))
if not self.browser:
self.browser = random.SystemRandom().choice(list(user_agents))
self.cipherSuite = user_agents.get(self.browser).get('cipherSuite', [])
with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'browsers.json'), 'r') as file:
user_agents = json.load(file, object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict)
filteredAgents = self.filterAgents(user_agents.get(self.browser).get('releases'))
if not user_agents.get(browser):
logging.error('Sorry "{}" browser User-Agent was not found.'.format(browser))
raise
user_agent_version = random.SystemRandom().choice(list(filteredAgents))
user_agent = random.choice(user_agents.get(browser))
self.loadHeaders(user_agents, user_agent_version)
self.headers = user_agent.get('headers')
self.headers['User-Agent'] = random.choice(user_agent.get('User-Agent'))
self.headers['User-Agent'] = random.SystemRandom().choice(filteredAgents[user_agent_version])
if not kwargs.get('allow_brotli', False):
if 'br' in self.headers['Accept-Encoding']:
self.headers['Accept-Encoding'] = ','.join([encoding for encoding in self.headers['Accept-Encoding'].split(',') if encoding.strip() != 'br']).strip()
if not kwargs.get('allow_brotli', False) and 'br' in self.headers['Accept-Encoding']:
self.headers['Accept-Encoding'] = ','.join([
encoding for encoding in self.headers['Accept-Encoding'].split(',') if encoding.strip() != 'br'
]).strip()

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